User:Prototyperspective/Year in science/List of nonincluded items for 2023

Table of items that were not added to 2023 in science but, in most cases, were nearly included or not that easy to exclude.

Most of them are significant, a fraction potentially should have been included, they may be interesting to some readers (e.g. for machine learning), and the rationales for non-inclusion provided for a fraction of items can be useful for understanding and further developing / articulating the inclusion-criteria.

Some editors may also find this useful for finding tasks of things to do as a fraction of these items may be relevant to other articles; I don't think I'll go through them again to add them to any (other/highly-specific) articles. Probably most of the studies are likely relevant to at least article, especially if there is a wikilink for the item.

However, not all of them (maybe not even most), many items are likely missing here (few of these even the year in science article), some have already been integrated into Wikipedia, and some may only or also be relevant to a timeline of a scientific field (see the timelines in the infobox linked on the right).

Having items in a table allows easily filtering and sorting items by field and other metadata, I proposed this for the year in science articles here, but currently don't even support it myself because of various problems with Wikipedia tables – bullet-points probably look better and could get supplemented with interactive tags (e.g. for scientific fields). Nevertheless, this also is a demonstration of an alternative layout for these articles.

Selection (initial discovery and in/exclusion decisions) could be the most laborious / difficult tasks of my monthly science summary related routine (monthly summary infographics and additions to the Wikipedia "Year in science" article and relevant WP edits). This table could be considered as a list of items that nearly but didn't make it through my / the proposed inclusion-filters.

For 2022 go here.

Some of the items are included here are included to help others better understand the proposed Year in Science Inclusion Criteria.

Not included
You can sort the tables and the page is searchable by keywords (ctrl+F). For example, you can sort by scientific field or search for a scientific topic term. You can also:
 * sort to see all items with "?" at the start in the "Non-inclusion rationale/info" column (this is set for most of the items where I couldn't decisively determine whether they should be featured in the article [most of the time] OR whether should be listed in this list here rather than nowhere [in some cases])
 * search for terms like "too early" to find items for which a follow-up study may be worth including
 * sort for content in the last column which often specifies other WP articles the item may be/likely is relevant to

There are problems with tables in Wikipedia, if you can improve the max-widths and responsiveness at some point, please do.

-


 * April

SENES
 * ? add to agingtimeline
 * ? add to agingtimeline

MICROBIO

BIO / HEALTH
 * After adjusting for geographic region, subject age, and subject population; erect penile length increased 24% over the past 29 years; eg potential confounding such as who participates (culture) etc or better treatments over time; may not have any meaningful impact
 * After adjusting for geographic region, subject age, and subject population; erect penile length increased 24% over the past 29 years; eg potential confounding such as who participates (culture) etc or better treatments over time; may not have any meaningful impact

NEURO
 * no news report, nothing really new but a review
 * Human brain
 * Human brain

PHYSICS / QUANTUM

BIO / ANIMALS

ENVIRO
 * Deforestation in Brazil's Amazon rainforest rose 14% in March from the previous year, preliminary official data showed
 * Deforestation in Brazil's Amazon rainforest rose 14% in March from the previous year, preliminary official data showed

PHYSICS / QUANTUM
 * Bild et al. prepared, observed, and controlled cat states of a 16-microgram mechanical resonator. Being able to control the size of the superposition states, they effectively created a menagerie of quantum states, thus providing a platform to explore the boundary between the quantum and classical behavior.
 * Bild et al. prepared, observed, and controlled cat states of a 16-microgram mechanical resonator. Being able to control the size of the superposition states, they effectively created a menagerie of quantum states, thus providing a platform to explore the boundary between the quantum and classical behavior.
 * Bild et al. prepared, observed, and controlled cat states of a 16-microgram mechanical resonator. Being able to control the size of the superposition states, they effectively created a menagerie of quantum states, thus providing a platform to explore the boundary between the quantum and classical behavior.

SENES
 * Here, we report that biological age is fluid and exhibits rapid changes in both directions. ... Together, these data show that biological age undergoes a rapid increase in response to diverse forms of stress, which is reversed following recovery from stress.
 * Here, we report that biological age is fluid and exhibits rapid changes in both directions. ... Together, these data show that biological age undergoes a rapid increase in response to diverse forms of stress, which is reversed following recovery from stress.

NEURO
 * images are CCBY
 * images are CCBY
 * images are CCBY

PSYCHO
 * images are CCBY; "childfree people are numerous and decide early in life"
 * images are CCBY; "childfree people are numerous and decide early in life"

ENVIRO
 * not a study
 * not a study
 * not a study

ENERGY
 * more relevant to 2023 in politics or an article like Sustainable development
 * more relevant to 2023 in politics or an article like Sustainable development

EPID / AGRIC / MEDICINE
 * too early
 * too early

HEALTH / DATA
 * not a study; only data, (not new)
 * not a study; only data, (not new)

EPID
 * featured in Influenza A virus subtype H3N8
 * featured in Influenza A virus subtype H3N8

ANTHRO
 * ? not the earliest evidence or only evidence of that age and likely such were consumed much earlier
 * ? not the earliest evidence or only evidence of that age and likely such were consumed much earlier
 * ? not the earliest evidence or only evidence of that age and likely such were consumed much earlier

CLIMATE

HEALTH
 * did not account for confounding e.g. they may lose weight due to diseases due to which they subsequently die
 * "In this cohort study of 16 523 community-dwelling healthy participants, 1256 died over a mean (SD) of 4.4 (1.7) years of follow-up. Among men, loss of 5% to 10% of body weight and loss of more than 10% of body weight were associated with a 33% and 289% increase in mortality, respectively; among women, loss of 5% to 10% of body weight and loss of more than 10% of body weight were associated with a 26% and 114% increase in mortality, respectively."
 * "In this cohort study of 16 523 community-dwelling healthy participants, 1256 died over a mean (SD) of 4.4 (1.7) years of follow-up. Among men, loss of 5% to 10% of body weight and loss of more than 10% of body weight were associated with a 33% and 289% increase in mortality, respectively; among women, loss of 5% to 10% of body weight and loss of more than 10% of body weight were associated with a 26% and 114% increase in mortality, respectively."

HEALTH
 * study wasn't done with adults or adults who would like to quit
 * study wasn't done with adults or adults who would like to quit

BIO / ANIMALS / EVOL

BIO / HEALTH

COMPUTING
 * announcement
 * announcement

COMPUTING
 * text-to-video
 * text-to-video

COMPUTING
 * ? too early
 * images are CCBY
 * images are CCBY

ENVIROTECH / BIOTECH
 * not a demonstration
 * review needed, eg see
 * review needed, eg see


 * May

ELECTRONICS

MEDICINE

ENERGY
 * Across all sectors, gas consumption during the second half of 2022 was 23% below the temperature-adjusted baseline.
 * Across all sectors, gas consumption during the second half of 2022 was 23% below the temperature-adjusted baseline.

EVOLGENET

SCIENCEPOLICY
 * https://www.science.org/content/article/wake-gene-edited-baby-scandal-china-sets-new-ethics-rules-human-studies
 * China has unveiled new rules aimed at preventing a repeat of such ethically problematic research on humans. ... The fact that the rules don’t apply to the private sector, however, “is scary,” ... Often, he says, the problem “is not the lack of guidelines or regulations on paper, but how to realize them in practice.”

EPIDEM

MEDICINE / HEALTH
 * too early
 * Mir-205
 * too early
 * Mir-205

TRANSPORT

PSYCH
 * no news reports, web tool not found, not open access, not that new, somewhat flawed approach + tests/measures & lumping together & probably not really useful
 * no news reports, web tool not found, not open access, not that new, somewhat flawed approach + tests/measures & lumping together & probably not really useful
 * no news reports, web tool not found, not open access, not that new, somewhat flawed approach + tests/measures & lumping together & probably not really useful

GENETICS / NEURO

NEURO
 * "We conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis of the effects of tACS on cognitive function across 102 published studies, which included 2893 individuals in healthy, aging, and neuropsychiatric populations. A total of 304 effects were extracted from these 102 studies. We found modest to moderate improvements in cognitive function with tACS treatment that were evident in several cognitive domains, including working memory, long-term memory, attention, executive control, and fluid intelligence."
 * "We conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis of the effects of tACS on cognitive function across 102 published studies, which included 2893 individuals in healthy, aging, and neuropsychiatric populations. A total of 304 effects were extracted from these 102 studies. We found modest to moderate improvements in cognitive function with tACS treatment that were evident in several cognitive domains, including working memory, long-term memory, attention, executive control, and fluid intelligence."
 * "We conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis of the effects of tACS on cognitive function across 102 published studies, which included 2893 individuals in healthy, aging, and neuropsychiatric populations. A total of 304 effects were extracted from these 102 studies. We found modest to moderate improvements in cognitive function with tACS treatment that were evident in several cognitive domains, including working memory, long-term memory, attention, executive control, and fluid intelligence."

GENETICS / MEDICINE
 * too early
 * too early
 * too early

QUANTUM

EVOL / GENETICS

COSMO

HEALTH
 * ? nothing new (see 2017 meta-analysis)
 * ? nothing new (see 2017 meta-analysis)

NEURO
 * too early (at the least)
 * too early (at the least)
 * too early (at the least)

COMPUT

ENVIRO
 * "The climate response to biomass burning emissions from the 2019–2020 Australian wildfire season is estimated from two 30-member ensembles using CESM2: one of which incorporates observed wildfire emissions and one that does not. In response to the fires, an increase in biomass aerosol burdens across the southern hemisphere" ... "In response, the intertropical convergence zone migrates northward and sea surface temperature in the Niño3.4 region cools, with coupled feedbacks amplifying the cooling. A subsequent multiyear ensemble mean cooling of the tropical Pacific is simulated through the end of 2021, suggesting an important contribution to the 2020–2022 strong La Niña events."
 * "The climate response to biomass burning emissions from the 2019–2020 Australian wildfire season is estimated from two 30-member ensembles using CESM2: one of which incorporates observed wildfire emissions and one that does not. In response to the fires, an increase in biomass aerosol burdens across the southern hemisphere" ... "In response, the intertropical convergence zone migrates northward and sea surface temperature in the Niño3.4 region cools, with coupled feedbacks amplifying the cooling. A subsequent multiyear ensemble mean cooling of the tropical Pacific is simulated through the end of 2021, suggesting an important contribution to the 2020–2022 strong La Niña events."
 * "The climate response to biomass burning emissions from the 2019–2020 Australian wildfire season is estimated from two 30-member ensembles using CESM2: one of which incorporates observed wildfire emissions and one that does not. In response to the fires, an increase in biomass aerosol burdens across the southern hemisphere" ... "In response, the intertropical convergence zone migrates northward and sea surface temperature in the Niño3.4 region cools, with coupled feedbacks amplifying the cooling. A subsequent multiyear ensemble mean cooling of the tropical Pacific is simulated through the end of 2021, suggesting an important contribution to the 2020–2022 strong La Niña events."

SPACEFLIGHT

ENVIROTECH
 * Researchers demonstrate microbes from other sites can enhance tree seedling climate change adaptation.
 * Researchers demonstrate microbes from other sites can enhance tree seedling climate change adaptation.
 * Researchers demonstrate microbes from other sites can enhance tree seedling climate change adaptation.

MEDICINE

MEDICINE
 * Danuglipron
 * Danuglipron
 * Danuglipron

MEDICINE / NEURO

MEDICINE


 * June

CHEMISTRY

PHYSICS
 * no findings
 * no findings

ANTHRO

NEURO
 * not a trial / demonstration
 * not a trial / demonstration

MEDICINE
 * too early
 * too early

ROBOTICS
 * https://techxplore.com/news/2023-06-mori3-polygon-shape-shifting-robot-* space.html

ENVIROTECH
 * images are CCBY
 * images are CCBY

MEDICINE

HEALTH / BIO / NEURO
 * ? demonstration needed
 * ? demonstration needed

ANIMALS

NEURO

PSYCH
 * https://www.washingtonpost.com/wellness/2023/06/15/humanity-morality-decline-illusion/
 * ? add to timeline
 * ? add to timeline

NEURO
 * Precuneus; "With these patients' consent, Parvizi passes tiny pulses of current through a series of individual electrodes, stimulating or disrupting activity in tiny discrete patches of brain matter and watching what happens. (The procedure is safe and the brain feels no pain.) ... But they typically reported a change in their sense of their location and orientation. If the right side of the brain was stimulated, they felt as though they were floating; if the left side was stimulated, they felt as if they were falling. As they looked around, it didn't make sense. They shouldn't be floating or sinking, but it felt like they were. The world around them seemed unreal.""; "says that the study may help explain elements of out-of-body experiences that people report while on drugs such as psychedelics or through non-pharmacological means, such as lying in a sensory deprivation tank"
 * Precuneus; "With these patients' consent, Parvizi passes tiny pulses of current through a series of individual electrodes, stimulating or disrupting activity in tiny discrete patches of brain matter and watching what happens. (The procedure is safe and the brain feels no pain.) ... But they typically reported a change in their sense of their location and orientation. If the right side of the brain was stimulated, they felt as though they were floating; if the left side was stimulated, they felt as if they were falling. As they looked around, it didn't make sense. They shouldn't be floating or sinking, but it felt like they were. The world around them seemed unreal.""; "says that the study may help explain elements of out-of-body experiences that people report while on drugs such as psychedelics or through non-pharmacological means, such as lying in a sensory deprivation tank"
 * Precuneus; "With these patients' consent, Parvizi passes tiny pulses of current through a series of individual electrodes, stimulating or disrupting activity in tiny discrete patches of brain matter and watching what happens. (The procedure is safe and the brain feels no pain.) ... But they typically reported a change in their sense of their location and orientation. If the right side of the brain was stimulated, they felt as though they were floating; if the left side was stimulated, they felt as if they were falling. As they looked around, it didn't make sense. They shouldn't be floating or sinking, but it felt like they were. The world around them seemed unreal.""; "says that the study may help explain elements of out-of-body experiences that people report while on drugs such as psychedelics or through non-pharmacological means, such as lying in a sensory deprivation tank"

NEURO
 * not an explanation (new data)
 * not an explanation (new data)
 * not an explanation (new data)

PSYCHED

PHYSICS

MEDICINE-CV featured in Long COVID

ENERGY
 * ? add to timeline; "We found that day-ahead markets are more effective in utilizing storage to reduce carbon emissions, while real-time markets are more effective in reducing costs. We compare different combinations of storage market participation choices and conclude trade-offs between consumer energy affordability and carbon emissions."
 * ? add to timeline; "We found that day-ahead markets are more effective in utilizing storage to reduce carbon emissions, while real-time markets are more effective in reducing costs. We compare different combinations of storage market participation choices and conclude trade-offs between consumer energy affordability and carbon emissions."
 * ? add to timeline; "We found that day-ahead markets are more effective in utilizing storage to reduce carbon emissions, while real-time markets are more effective in reducing costs. We compare different combinations of storage market participation choices and conclude trade-offs between consumer energy affordability and carbon emissions."

PALAEO
 * Protosterol biota
 * Protosterol biota
 * Protosterol biota

BIO / EVOl
 * data, not findings
 * data, not findings
 * data, not findings

HEALTH
 * https://academic.oup.com/ageing/article/52/6/afad114/7210245?login=false
 * they used dairy instead of supplements

PSYCHED / NEURO / MEDICINE
 * TrkB; Psychedelic therapy; "Our data confirm TrkB as a common primary target for antidepressants and suggest that high-affinity TrkB positive allosteric modulators lacking 5-HT2A activity may retain the antidepressant potential of psychedelics without hallucinogenic effects."
 * TrkB; Psychedelic therapy; "Our data confirm TrkB as a common primary target for antidepressants and suggest that high-affinity TrkB positive allosteric modulators lacking 5-HT2A activity may retain the antidepressant potential of psychedelics without hallucinogenic effects."
 * TrkB; Psychedelic therapy; "Our data confirm TrkB as a common primary target for antidepressants and suggest that high-affinity TrkB positive allosteric modulators lacking 5-HT2A activity may retain the antidepressant potential of psychedelics without hallucinogenic effects."

MEDICINE

TECHPOLICY

HEALTH
 * after showing that major agrochemical companies disclosed some studies assessing the toxic effects of pesticides only to U.S. but not EU authorities a researcher suggests moving the responsibility of testing chemicals from the producers (1 June)
 * after showing that major agrochemical companies disclosed some studies assessing the toxic effects of pesticides only to U.S. but not EU authorities a researcher suggests moving the responsibility of testing chemicals from the producers (1 June)
 * after showing that major agrochemical companies disclosed some studies assessing the toxic effects of pesticides only to U.S. but not EU authorities a researcher suggests moving the responsibility of testing chemicals from the producers (1 June)

MEDICINE

ROBOTICS / COMPUTING


 * July

CHEMISTRY / EVOL

META

AUG PALAEO
 * add to timeline; images are CCBY
 * add to timeline; images are CCBY
 * add to timeline; images are CCBY

ROBOTICS

HEALTH

MEDICINE / BIO
 * too early
 * too early
 * too early

MEDICINE
 * too early
 * too early
 * too early

ASTRO / PHYSICS
 * https://academic.oup.com/mnras/article/524/3/3385/7221343?login=false
 * https://academic.oup.com/mnras/article/524/3/3385/7221343?login=false

HEALTH
 * just points out a gap/issue of research and doesn't provide new conclusions (other than that); also paywalled
 * "Our review suggests that a strong scientific foundation is lacking for some of the most commonly recommended happiness strategies. As the effectiveness of these strategies remains an open question, there is an urgent need for well-powered, pre-registered studies investigating strategies for promoting happiness."
 * "Our review suggests that a strong scientific foundation is lacking for some of the most commonly recommended happiness strategies. As the effectiveness of these strategies remains an open question, there is an urgent need for well-powered, pre-registered studies investigating strategies for promoting happiness."

MATERIALS

PSYCHED / NEURO / MEDICINE

HEALTH
 * https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamanetworkopen/fullarticle/2807597
 * https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamanetworkopen/fullarticle/2807597

SENES
 * not a review etc; data
 * Aging brain "Superagers exhibited higher grey matter volume cross-sectionally in the medial temporal lobe, cholinergic forebrain, and motor thalamus. Longitudinally, superagers also showed slower total grey matter atrophy, particularly within the medial temporal lobe, than did typical older adults. A machine learning classification including 89 demographic, lifestyle, and clinical predictors showed that faster movement speed (despite no group differences in exercise frequency) and better mental health were the most differentiating factors for superagers. Similar concentrations of dementia blood biomarkers in superager and typical older adult groups suggest that group differences reflect inherent superager resistance to typical age-related memory loss."
 * not a review etc; data
 * Aging brain "Superagers exhibited higher grey matter volume cross-sectionally in the medial temporal lobe, cholinergic forebrain, and motor thalamus. Longitudinally, superagers also showed slower total grey matter atrophy, particularly within the medial temporal lobe, than did typical older adults. A machine learning classification including 89 demographic, lifestyle, and clinical predictors showed that faster movement speed (despite no group differences in exercise frequency) and better mental health were the most differentiating factors for superagers. Similar concentrations of dementia blood biomarkers in superager and typical older adult groups suggest that group differences reflect inherent superager resistance to typical age-related memory loss."

MEDICINE / BIO
 * images are ccby; "The study's findings challenge the traditional view that people are generally infected by a single genetic clone (or 'strain') of pathogenic bacteria, and that resistance to antibiotic treatment evolves because of natural selection for new genetic mutations that occur during the infection. The results suggest that instead patients are commonly co-infected by multiple pathogen clones, with resistance emerging as a result of selection for pre-existing resistant clones, rather than new mutations."
 * images are ccby; "The study's findings challenge the traditional view that people are generally infected by a single genetic clone (or 'strain') of pathogenic bacteria, and that resistance to antibiotic treatment evolves because of natural selection for new genetic mutations that occur during the infection. The results suggest that instead patients are commonly co-infected by multiple pathogen clones, with resistance emerging as a result of selection for pre-existing resistant clones, rather than new mutations."
 * images are ccby; "The study's findings challenge the traditional view that people are generally infected by a single genetic clone (or 'strain') of pathogenic bacteria, and that resistance to antibiotic treatment evolves because of natural selection for new genetic mutations that occur during the infection. The results suggest that instead patients are commonly co-infected by multiple pathogen clones, with resistance emerging as a result of selection for pre-existing resistant clones, rather than new mutations."

NEURO
 * https://academic.oup.com/cercor/advance-article/doi/10.1093/cercor/bhad251/7220593
 * https://academic.oup.com/cercor/advance-article/doi/10.1093/cercor/bhad251/7220593

ASTRO

QUANTUM

CLIMATE
 * image is CCBY
 * image is CCBY
 * image is CCBY

HEALTH
 * confounding is still possible; not a review; etc (potential confounding with links of healthy diet more broadly and depression; not unexpected due to the former; not a review; no big news reports)
 * confounding is still possible; not a review; etc (potential confounding with links of healthy diet more broadly and depression; not unexpected due to the former; not a review; no big news reports)

QUANTUM
 * add to timeline; images are CCBY; Quantum simulator
 * add to timeline; images are CCBY; Quantum simulator
 * add to timeline; images are CCBY; Quantum simulator

ROBOTICS

ASTRO
 * not new conclusions
 * not new conclusions

PALEO
 * ?; images are CCBY
 * ?; images are CCBY
 * ?; images are CCBY

ENVIROTECH
 * Space sunshade Solar geoengineering
 * Space sunshade Solar geoengineering

CHEMISTRY / COMPUTING

CLIMATE
 * ? does it add anything new to Sea level rise?
 * ? does it add anything new to Sea level rise?
 * ? does it add anything new to Sea level rise?

METEO / COMPUTING
 * add to timeline (Weather of 2023)
 * add to timeline (Weather of 2023)
 * add to timeline (Weather of 2023)

MEDICINE-SC
 * Long COVID
 * Long COVID

MEDICINE / BIO
 * too early
 * too early
 * too early

SENES / HEALTH / COMPUTING
 * Wearable technology
 * Wearable technology
 * Wearable technology

PHYSICS
 * Time travel
 * Time travel
 * Time travel

HEALTH
 * "The biggest difference seen in the study was for emissions of methane, a potent greenhouse gas produced by cattle and sheep, which were 93% lower for vegan diets compared with high-meat diets. The UK Health Alliance on Climate Change recommended in 2020 that sustainable diets should be supported by mandatory environmental labelling on foods, regulation of promotions and taxation of high-carbon fhttps://newatlas.com/science/biological-camera-dna-data-storage-bacteria/oods."
 * "The biggest difference seen in the study was for emissions of methane, a potent greenhouse gas produced by cattle and sheep, which were 93% lower for vegan diets compared with high-meat diets. The UK Health Alliance on Climate Change recommended in 2020 that sustainable diets should be supported by mandatory environmental labelling on foods, regulation of promotions and taxation of high-carbon fhttps://newatlas.com/science/biological-camera-dna-data-storage-bacteria/oods."
 * "The biggest difference seen in the study was for emissions of methane, a potent greenhouse gas produced by cattle and sheep, which were 93% lower for vegan diets compared with high-meat diets. The UK Health Alliance on Climate Change recommended in 2020 that sustainable diets should be supported by mandatory environmental labelling on foods, regulation of promotions and taxation of high-carbon fhttps://newatlas.com/science/biological-camera-dna-data-storage-bacteria/oods."

SOLAR
 * too early etchttps://newatlas.com/science/biological-camera-dna-data-storage-bacteria/
 * too early etchttps://newatlas.com/science/biological-camera-dna-data-storage-bacteria/

ENVIRO
 * https://academic.oup.com/bioscience/advance-article-abstract/doi/10.1093/biosci/biad049/7223625
 * Reforestation; "But new research shows a troubling bottleneck that could threaten these efforts: U.S. tree nurseries don't grow close to enough trees—nor have the species diversity needed—to meet ambitious plans."
 * Reforestation; "But new research shows a troubling bottleneck that could threaten these efforts: U.S. tree nurseries don't grow close to enough trees—nor have the species diversity needed—to meet ambitious plans."

EPID / BIO
 * ? hazards
 * ? hazards
 * ? hazards

HEALTH / MEDICINE
 * https://www.usnews.com/news/health-news/articles/2023-07-27/daily-baby-aspirin-raises-odds-for-brain-bleeds-with-no-lowering-of-stroke-risk
 * https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamanetworkopen/fullarticle/2807630
 * hazards; "Experts said the findings align with the latest recommendations on low-dose aspirin: Most people with no history of cardiovascular disease, including heart attack or stroke, should skip it."
 * hazards; "Experts said the findings align with the latest recommendations on low-dose aspirin: Most people with no history of cardiovascular disease, including heart attack or stroke, should skip it."

GEOLO
 * "But the slide pattern is subtle, and the current analysis required more than 3,000 widely distributed sensors to uncover it. To detect these silent changes at a single location on a single fault would require sensors at least 100 times more sensitive than what is available today, Bletery says. Even then, such a feat is likely impossible, Jones says. The researchers discovered the slow slip by summing up all the data across separate stations and using the timing of the main shock as the benchmark event."
 * ? hazards; a study indicates very subtle indicators for short-term early warning systems for some earthquakes may become feasible in the future
 * "But the slide pattern is subtle, and the current analysis required more than 3,000 widely distributed sensors to uncover it. To detect these silent changes at a single location on a single fault would require sensors at least 100 times more sensitive than what is available today, Bletery says. Even then, such a feat is likely impossible, Jones says. The researchers discovered the slow slip by summing up all the data across separate stations and using the timing of the main shock as the benchmark event."
 * ? hazards; a study indicates very subtle indicators for short-term early warning systems for some earthquakes may become feasible in the future

BIOTECH / COMPUTING

ENERGY
 * too early, not a study
 * "On Tuesday, it announced the completion of a 30-day test where temperatures in the well reached roughly 375 degrees Fahrenheit."
 * "On Tuesday, it announced the completion of a 30-day test where temperatures in the well reached roughly 375 degrees Fahrenheit."

ENERGY
 * ? too early etc
 * ? too early etc
 * ? too early etc

ROBOTICS
 * ? too early?
 * ? too early?
 * ? too early?

BIOTECH / COMPUTING
 * not free software (just open source; and behind paywall)
 * ? Prediction of on-target and off-target activity of CRISPR–Cas13d guide RNAs using deep learning | Request PDF
 * not free software (just open source; and behind paywall)
 * ? Prediction of on-target and off-target activity of CRISPR–Cas13d guide RNAs using deep learning | Request PDF

BIOTECH / HEALTH
 * too early; no other news reports
 * too early; no other news reports

MEDICINE / HEALTH

MEDICINE / NEURO / COMPUTING
 * costs etc; not a study
 * costs etc; not a study

MEDICINE
 * too early
 * too early

MEDICINE / COMPUTING
 * ? only ready EEG slightly; images are CCBY
 * ? only ready EEG slightly; images are CCBY
 * ? only ready EEG slightly; images are CCBY

MEDICINE
 * too early; too costly
 * too early; too costly
 * too early; too costly

-


 * August

ENVIRO
 * data
 * data

MEDICINE / HEALTH / NEURO

???
 * "we have now evidence for potentially new cortical pathways in the human memory system compared with non-human primates"; June
 * "we have now evidence for potentially new cortical pathways in the human memory system compared with non-human primates"; June
 * "we have now evidence for potentially new cortical pathways in the human memory system compared with non-human primates"; June

MEDICINE
 * too early
 * too early
 * too early

MEDICINE / BIO

PSYCHO

HEALTH

BIO
 * "p53 governs alveolar differentiation, and suggest that tumour suppression reflects a fundamental role of p53 in orchestrating tissue repair after injury"; JULY
 * "p53 governs alveolar differentiation, and suggest that tumour suppression reflects a fundamental role of p53 in orchestrating tissue repair after injury"; JULY
 * "p53 governs alveolar differentiation, and suggest that tumour suppression reflects a fundamental role of p53 in orchestrating tissue repair after injury"; JULY

MEDICINE-SV
 * "Findings support the use of a booster dose of COVID-19 vaccine during pregnancy."; June
 * "Findings support the use of a booster dose of COVID-19 vaccine during pregnancy."; June
 * "Findings support the use of a booster dose of COVID-19 vaccine during pregnancy."; June

ELECTRONICS
 * too early
 * March
 * too early
 * March

NEURO
 * data
 * Neurogenetics; The genetics of cortical organisation and development: a study of 2,347 neuroimaging phenotypes
 * data
 * Neurogenetics; The genetics of cortical organisation and development: a study of 2,347 neuroimaging phenotypes

MEDICINE
 * too early
 * too early
 * too early

MEDICINE / HEALTH
 * too early / mice study
 * too early / mice study
 * too early / mice study

ASTRON
 * too early
 * "We predict the existence of an Earth-like planet and several TNOs on peculiar orbits in the outer solar system, which can serve as observationally testable signatures of the putative planet's perturbations."
 * too early
 * "We predict the existence of an Earth-like planet and several TNOs on peculiar orbits in the outer solar system, which can serve as observationally testable signatures of the putative planet's perturbations."

PALEO / ANTHRO
 * Ötzi; "- Unusually high Anatolian-farmer-related ancestry - Dark skin and likely bald"
 * Ötzi; "- Unusually high Anatolian-farmer-related ancestry - Dark skin and likely bald"

ASTRO / PHYSICS
 * more questions / data
 * High Altitude Water Cherenkov Experiment
 * more questions / data
 * High Altitude Water Cherenkov Experiment

PSYCHO / EVOL
 * ? Not investigating interests and so on; e.g. not about which combinations correlate with positive outcomes etc (confounding etc)
 * Interpersonal attraction; Partner choice, confounding and trait convergence all contribute to phenotypic partner similarity; A separate meta-analysis indicates that "opposites attract" is a misconceptions and ranks the largest trait correlations of couples.
 * ? Not investigating interests and so on; e.g. not about which combinations correlate with positive outcomes etc (confounding etc)
 * Interpersonal attraction; Partner choice, confounding and trait convergence all contribute to phenotypic partner similarity; A separate meta-analysis indicates that "opposites attract" is a misconceptions and ranks the largest trait correlations of couples.

ENVIRO

MILITARY / DRONES
 * Ukraine war: Australian cardboard drones used to attack Russian airfield show how innovation is key to modern warfare
 * Ukraine war: Australian cardboard drones used to attack Russian airfield show how innovation is key to modern warfare
 * Ukraine war: Australian cardboard drones used to attack Russian airfield show how innovation is key to modern warfare
 * Ukraine war: Australian cardboard drones used to attack Russian airfield show how innovation is key to modern warfare

ENERGY

ENERGY

BUSINESS / COMPUTING

NEURO / HEALTH
 * images are CCBY
 * images are CCBY
 * images are CCBY

MEDICINE / NEURO
 * https://www.science.org/content/article/protein-disrupts-cells-energy-centers-may-be-culprit-chronic-fatigue-syndrome
 * WASF3; ME/CFS
 * WASF3; ME/CFS

GENETICS
 * featured in Human skin color
 * featured in Human skin color

MEDICINE / BIO
 * "BACH1 is stabilized by lowering reactive oxygen species levels; consequently, angiogenesis gene expression in lung cancer cells, tumor organoids, and xenograft tumors increased substantially following vitamin C and E and N-acetylcysteine administration in a BACH1-dependent fashion under normoxia"; "In fact, [high amounts of supplemental antioxidants] can be harmful for cancer patients and people with an elevated cancer risk."
 * "BACH1 is stabilized by lowering reactive oxygen species levels; consequently, angiogenesis gene expression in lung cancer cells, tumor organoids, and xenograft tumors increased substantially following vitamin C and E and N-acetylcysteine administration in a BACH1-dependent fashion under normoxia"; "In fact, [high amounts of supplemental antioxidants] can be harmful for cancer patients and people with an elevated cancer risk."
 * "BACH1 is stabilized by lowering reactive oxygen species levels; consequently, angiogenesis gene expression in lung cancer cells, tumor organoids, and xenograft tumors increased substantially following vitamin C and E and N-acetylcysteine administration in a BACH1-dependent fashion under normoxia"; "In fact, [high amounts of supplemental antioxidants] can be harmful for cancer patients and people with an elevated cancer risk."

CLIMATE
 * July
 * July
 * July

PALEO / BIO / CHEMISTRY
 * Electron transport chain; images are CCBY
 * Electron transport chain; images are CCBY
 * Electron transport chain; images are CCBY
 * Electron transport chain; images are CCBY

PHYSICS
 * ? too early / no conclusions
 * Modified Newtonian dynamics; Thread by @8minutesold on Thread Reader App Strong evidence for modified gravity at low acceleration from Gaia observations of wide binary stars Wide Binary Weirdness Smoking-gun evidence for modified gravity at low acceleration from Gaia observations of wide binary stars; images are CCBY
 * ? too early / no conclusions
 * Modified Newtonian dynamics; Thread by @8minutesold on Thread Reader App Strong evidence for modified gravity at low acceleration from Gaia observations of wide binary stars Wide Binary Weirdness Smoking-gun evidence for modified gravity at low acceleration from Gaia observations of wide binary stars; images are CCBY

PALEO

PALEO

MEDICINE
 * July; images are CCBY
 * July; images are CCBY
 * July; images are CCBY
 * July; images are CCBY

NEURO
 * note: completely misrepresented in the news media which in multiple cases made up false conclusions of this study; images are CCBY
 * note: completely misrepresented in the news media which in multiple cases made up false conclusions of this study; images are CCBY

TRANSPORT
 * "A full production version should be ready soon, with prices starting at €9,900"; "CityQ, Pedilio, Podbike, DryCycle and PodRide"
 * fully-enclosed pedal-electric four-wheelers; Quadvelo
 * fully-enclosed pedal-electric four-wheelers; Quadvelo

SPACEFLIGHT

CLIMATE
 * expert reaction to study suggesting a small percentage of leaves on trees in tropical forests may be approaching the maximum temperature for photosynthesis to work | Science Media Centre
 * expert reaction to study suggesting a small percentage of leaves on trees in tropical forests may be approaching the maximum temperature for photosynthesis to work | Science Media Centre
 * expert reaction to study suggesting a small percentage of leaves on trees in tropical forests may be approaching the maximum temperature for photosynthesis to work | Science Media Centre

ENVIRO

ELECTRONICS / BIOTECH
 * ? too early; tools
 * "The ability to merge electronics and optical sensors with the human body at the single-cell level could one day enable remote monitoring and control of individual cells in real time [...] process for printing gold nanopatterns onto living tissue and cells [...] the method could be used to integrate smart devices with living tissue for applications such as bionics and biosensing"; wetware computer
 * ? too early; tools
 * "The ability to merge electronics and optical sensors with the human body at the single-cell level could one day enable remote monitoring and control of individual cells in real time [...] process for printing gold nanopatterns onto living tissue and cells [...] the method could be used to integrate smart devices with living tissue for applications such as bionics and biosensing"; wetware computer

ASTRO / PHYSICS
 * no conclusions / data
 * no conclusions / data

COMPUTING / NEURO
 * May
 * May
 * May

COMPUTING / POLICY

NEURO
 * ? too early (at least some mice tests)
 * images are CCBY
 * ? too early (at least some mice tests)
 * images are CCBY

SENES / NEURO
 * too early
 * images are CCBY
 * too early
 * images are CCBY

ROBOTICS
 * too early "“When you watch their demonstration video, the robot is only going over clean bathrooms—it never shows us how it handles a real mess, says Marx, noting the robot appears slow, and doesn’t seem to provide a deep clean most people might expect for a public restroom."
 * too early "“When you watch their demonstration video, the robot is only going over clean bathrooms—it never shows us how it handles a real mess, says Marx, noting the robot appears slow, and doesn’t seem to provide a deep clean most people might expect for a public restroom."

ASTRO
 * included earlier (? or only "HD1" [324] and GLASS-z12 [350] which would both be older than this one [390]) and if not indirectly in item of 2 September
 * "The exciting thing about Maisie's galaxy is that it was one of the first distant galaxies identified by JWST, and of that set, it's the first to actually be spectroscopically confirmed"
 * included earlier (? or only "HD1" [324] and GLASS-z12 [350] which would both be older than this one [390]) and if not indirectly in item of 2 September
 * "The exciting thing about Maisie's galaxy is that it was one of the first distant galaxies identified by JWST, and of that set, it's the first to actually be spectroscopically confirmed"

PALEO / BIO

NEURO
 * https://academic.oup.com/brain/advance-article-abstract/doi/10.1093/brain/awad197/7236061?redirectedFrom=fulltext&login=false
 * "In unconscious appearing patients with acute brain injury, wilful brain activation to motor commands without behavioural signs of command following, known as cognitive motor dissociation (CMD), is associated with functional recovery [...] we tested the hypothesis that, in cases with preserved arousal and command comprehension, a failure to integrate comprehended motor commands with motor outputs underlies CMD [...] These data may allow screening for CMD based on widely available structural MRI and resting EEG."
 * "In unconscious appearing patients with acute brain injury, wilful brain activation to motor commands without behavioural signs of command following, known as cognitive motor dissociation (CMD), is associated with functional recovery [...] we tested the hypothesis that, in cases with preserved arousal and command comprehension, a failure to integrate comprehended motor commands with motor outputs underlies CMD [...] These data may allow screening for CMD based on widely available structural MRI and resting EEG."
 * "In unconscious appearing patients with acute brain injury, wilful brain activation to motor commands without behavioural signs of command following, known as cognitive motor dissociation (CMD), is associated with functional recovery [...] we tested the hypothesis that, in cases with preserved arousal and command comprehension, a failure to integrate comprehended motor commands with motor outputs underlies CMD [...] These data may allow screening for CMD based on widely available structural MRI and resting EEG."

DENTISTRY / BIOTECH / INNOV
 * too early
 * too early
 * too early

AGRIC / ROBOT / INNOV
 * too early
 * BonnBot-I: A Precise Weed Management and Crop Monitoring Platform images are CCBY
 * too early
 * BonnBot-I: A Precise Weed Management and Crop Monitoring Platform images are CCBY

CLIMATE / HAZARDS

NEURO / HEALTH
 * once picked up by a broader review add that to Neuroenhancement; "Our findings suggest the global impact of prenatal phthalate exposure on brain volumetric measures that extends into adolescence and underlies less optimal cognitive development."
 * once picked up by a broader review add that to Neuroenhancement; "Our findings suggest the global impact of prenatal phthalate exposure on brain volumetric measures that extends into adolescence and underlies less optimal cognitive development."
 * once picked up by a broader review add that to Neuroenhancement; "Our findings suggest the global impact of prenatal phthalate exposure on brain volumetric measures that extends into adolescence and underlies less optimal cognitive development."

CLIMATE / HAZARDS
 * https://www.washingtonpost.com/business/2023/08/11/what-happens-in-antarctica-doesn-t-stay-in-antarctica/0b90d0c6-3804-11ee-ac4e-e707870e43db_story.html
 * ? no new conclusions(?)
 * Climate change in the Arctic
 * Climate change in the Arctic

HAZARDS / NUCLEAR
 * June reported on 16 Aug
 * June reported on 16 Aug
 * June reported on 16 Aug

MEDICINE
 * ? too early
 * ? too early
 * ? too early

MEDICINE
 * featured in Limbal stem cell
 * featured in Limbal stem cell
 * featured in Limbal stem cell
 * featured in Limbal stem cell

MEDICINE

MEDICINE
 * too early
 * too early
 * too early

MEDICINE
 * ? too early; costs? (see Sotorasib); adverse events?
 * featured in KRAS; Early promising results with the novel KRASG12C inhibitor divarasib
 * featured in KRAS; Early promising results with the novel KRASG12C inhibitor divarasib

MEDICINE
 * ?? not new except that it's different depending on sex, see Cardiac arrest
 * "Still, Chugh cautioned that chest pain and shortness of breath can occur for other reasons and don't necessarily mean a person is on the verge of cardiac arrest. However, when these occur in someone who also has high blood pressure, diabetes or underlying heart disease, they are more likely to be associated with cardiac arrest. In the future, apps or smart watches may further narrow down who is most at risk for sudden cardiac arrest, he said."
 * ?? not new except that it's different depending on sex, see Cardiac arrest
 * "Still, Chugh cautioned that chest pain and shortness of breath can occur for other reasons and don't necessarily mean a person is on the verge of cardiac arrest. However, when these occur in someone who also has high blood pressure, diabetes or underlying heart disease, they are more likely to be associated with cardiac arrest. In the future, apps or smart watches may further narrow down who is most at risk for sudden cardiac arrest, he said."

MEDICINE
 * too early
 * too early
 * too early

MEDICINE
 * images are CCBY
 * images are CCBY
 * images are CCBY

MEDICINE
 * ? too early
 * ? too early
 * ? too early

MEDICINE
 * too early
 * too early

-


 * September

NEURO AUG
 * not broad enough etc (too soon), nearly no news reports, unclear how new/unexpected(? "That stress could cause subtle changes in mitochondria that affect mental health is a hypothesis that Picard has been testing since he joined the Columbia faculty in 2015")
 * "behaviorally-relevant mitochondrial phenotypes exist across the male mouse brain"; images are CCBY
 * not broad enough etc (too soon), nearly no news reports, unclear how new/unexpected(? "That stress could cause subtle changes in mitochondria that affect mental health is a hypothesis that Picard has been testing since he joined the Columbia faculty in 2015")
 * "behaviorally-relevant mitochondrial phenotypes exist across the male mouse brain"; images are CCBY

ENVIROTECH AUG
 * "These findings suggest that table salt can offer a transformative approach toward an inexpensive (4 cents per kg) and efficient pyrolysis methodology for the conversion of mixed plastics waste to useful hydrocarbon products."
 * "These findings suggest that table salt can offer a transformative approach toward an inexpensive (4 cents per kg) and efficient pyrolysis methodology for the conversion of mixed plastics waste to useful hydrocarbon products."
 * "These findings suggest that table salt can offer a transformative approach toward an inexpensive (4 cents per kg) and efficient pyrolysis methodology for the conversion of mixed plastics waste to useful hydrocarbon products."

PHYSICS / ASTRO
 * data
 * Matter
 * data
 * Matter

ASTRO / PHYSICS MEDICINE NEURO / GENETICS COMPUTING / MEDICINE POLICY QUANTUM HEALTH
 * too early (hypothesis)
 * too early (hypothesis)
 * too early (hypothesis)
 * too early
 * images are CCBY
 * too early
 * images are CCBY
 * tool, paywalled, nearly no news reports
 * "first example of large brain volume gene editing after noninvasive gene delivery with [Focused Ultrasound Blood-Brain Barrier Opening]"
 * tool, paywalled, nearly no news reports
 * "first example of large brain volume gene editing after noninvasive gene delivery with [Focused Ultrasound Blood-Brain Barrier Opening]"
 * see item in prior month
 * see item in prior month
 * see item in prior month
 * no news reports; by Öko-Institut
 * "With heating in buildings accounting for a large share of the energy consumption in the EU, policies to phase-out fossil fuels for heating and to switch to renewables are key elements. In the context of the proposed actions to phase-out fossil fuels at EU level, this article provides a systematic analysis of current and planned phase-out regulations for fossil fuel boilers in the EU Member States. The paper quantifies the share of energy consumption for heating that is addressed by such regulations and finds that the current regulations only address about 10% of the total fossil energy consumption for heating in the EU. The share increases to almost 30% when considering the planned regulations, reflecting the fact that large energy consumers such as Germany and the Netherlands have announced such regulations. The analysis shows that several Member States with high energy consumption for heating have neither implemented nor announced plans to introduce phase-out regulations for fossil fuel heating. The study concludes that immediate policy action is needed both at EU and at Member State levels."
 * "With heating in buildings accounting for a large share of the energy consumption in the EU, policies to phase-out fossil fuels for heating and to switch to renewables are key elements. In the context of the proposed actions to phase-out fossil fuels at EU level, this article provides a systematic analysis of current and planned phase-out regulations for fossil fuel boilers in the EU Member States. The paper quantifies the share of energy consumption for heating that is addressed by such regulations and finds that the current regulations only address about 10% of the total fossil energy consumption for heating in the EU. The share increases to almost 30% when considering the planned regulations, reflecting the fact that large energy consumers such as Germany and the Netherlands have announced such regulations. The analysis shows that several Member States with high energy consumption for heating have neither implemented nor announced plans to introduce phase-out regulations for fossil fuel heating. The study concludes that immediate policy action is needed both at EU and at Member State levels."
 * "we demonstrate new levels of performance and new capabilities that are enabled by deeper integration between quantum programs and the device physics of hardware"
 * "we demonstrate new levels of performance and new capabilities that are enabled by deeper integration between quantum programs and the device physics of hardware"
 * data
 * YLL; "Of the estimated all-ages cancer burden of 265·6 million YLLs, 182·8 million (68·8%) YLLs were due to premature deaths from cancer globally in 2020, with 124·3 million (68·0%) preventable and 58·5 million (32·0%) treatable. Countries with low, medium, or high human development index (HDI) levels all had greater proportions of YLLs at premature ages than very high HDI countries (68·9%, 77·0%, and 72·2% vs 57·7%, respectively). Lung cancer was the leading contributor to preventable premature YLLs in medium to very high HDI countries (17·4% of all cancers, or 29·7 million of 171·3 million YLLs), whereas cervical cancer led in low HDI countries (26·3% of all preventable cancers, or 1·83 million of 6·93 million YLLs). Colorectal and breast cancers were major treatable cancers across all four tiers of HDI (25·5% of all treatable cancers in combination, or 14·9 million of 58·5 million YLLs)."
 * YLL; "Of the estimated all-ages cancer burden of 265·6 million YLLs, 182·8 million (68·8%) YLLs were due to premature deaths from cancer globally in 2020, with 124·3 million (68·0%) preventable and 58·5 million (32·0%) treatable. Countries with low, medium, or high human development index (HDI) levels all had greater proportions of YLLs at premature ages than very high HDI countries (68·9%, 77·0%, and 72·2% vs 57·7%, respectively). Lung cancer was the leading contributor to preventable premature YLLs in medium to very high HDI countries (17·4% of all cancers, or 29·7 million of 171·3 million YLLs), whereas cervical cancer led in low HDI countries (26·3% of all preventable cancers, or 1·83 million of 6·93 million YLLs). Colorectal and breast cancers were major treatable cancers across all four tiers of HDI (25·5% of all treatable cancers in combination, or 14·9 million of 58·5 million YLLs)."

NEURO
 * not a finding or similar
 * not a finding or similar
 * not a finding or similar

META

DRONES / INNOV
 * List of unmanned aerial vehicle applications
 * List of unmanned aerial vehicle applications
 * List of unmanned aerial vehicle applications

POLICY

ENVIRO
 * ? see earlier item
 * images are CCBY
 * images are CCBY

ENVIROTECH / CHEMISTRY

GENETICS / ANIMALS / EPID
 * https://academic.oup.com/gbe/article/15/9/evad148/7259420?login=false
 * https://academic.oup.com/gbe/article/15/9/evad148/7259420?login=false

GENETICS / BIO
 * ? unclear significance etc (beyond subject area); only few news reports
 * Exclusome; images are CCBY
 * ? unclear significance etc (beyond subject area); only few news reports
 * Exclusome; images are CCBY

ENVIROTECH
 * ? too early; only few news reports; low altmetrics; a review listing+comparing+evaluating all the current R&D of this would be better
 * Passive daytime radiative cooling; Passive cooling; Radiative cooling
 * ? too early; only few news reports; low altmetrics; a review listing+comparing+evaluating all the current R&D of this would be better
 * Passive daytime radiative cooling; Passive cooling; Radiative cooling

SENES
 * data
 * possibly add to Aging clock?; images are CCBY
 * data
 * possibly add to Aging clock?; images are CCBY

SENES
 * all same as above
 * all same as above
 * all same as above

HEALTH
 * not new etc (nor unexpected); not a review
 * images are CCBY
 * not new etc (nor unexpected); not a review
 * images are CCBY

ENVIRO

ANTHRO
 * featured in Shoe; fits Clothing
 * featured in Shoe; fits Clothing
 * featured in Shoe; fits Clothing
 * featured in Shoe; fits Clothing

PSYCHO / ENVIRO / TRANSPORT
 * "Über fünf Jahre ... immer wieder Fragebögen ... Politische und soziale Teilhabe, Solidarität mit der Nachbarschaft und Hilfsbereitschaft. Wer Rad fährt, war dabei in allen vier Ausprägungsformen mehr Richtung Allgemeinwohl orientiert." 2014–2019, ~5000 panellists
 * "Über fünf Jahre ... immer wieder Fragebögen ... Politische und soziale Teilhabe, Solidarität mit der Nachbarschaft und Hilfsbereitschaft. Wer Rad fährt, war dabei in allen vier Ausprägungsformen mehr Richtung Allgemeinwohl orientiert." 2014–2019, ~5000 panellists
 * "Über fünf Jahre ... immer wieder Fragebögen ... Politische und soziale Teilhabe, Solidarität mit der Nachbarschaft und Hilfsbereitschaft. Wer Rad fährt, war dabei in allen vier Ausprägungsformen mehr Richtung Allgemeinwohl orientiert." 2014–2019, ~5000 panellists
 * "Über fünf Jahre ... immer wieder Fragebögen ... Politische und soziale Teilhabe, Solidarität mit der Nachbarschaft und Hilfsbereitschaft. Wer Rad fährt, war dabei in allen vier Ausprägungsformen mehr Richtung Allgemeinwohl orientiert." 2014–2019, ~5000 panellists

ASTRO / PHYSICS
 * ? too soon; "Caldwell doesn’t consider the paper definitive, though. Jo Dunkley, a physicist at Princeton University, who also wasn’t involved with the work, agrees. “This is interesting,” she says, “but to me, it is too soon to say that this shows significant evidence of a problem” with the standard model of cosmology. And a few scientists, including David Spergel, former chair of astrophysics at Princeton and now president of the Simons Foundation, think the argument isn’t very convincing. “[The authors] ignore recent measurements that are consistent with standard theory,” says Spergel, who wasn’t part of the study. “And as this paper argues, analyses of large-scale structure at [nearby distances] are probably underestimating the important role that galaxy winds play in driving gas out of galaxies. I’m not sure I would have published this paper.”"
 * e.g. roughly like ce "Other recent studies regarding the Hubble tension and the S8 tension support the presence of major gaps or flaws in the model." to 2 Sep item
 * e.g. roughly like ce "Other recent studies regarding the Hubble tension and the S8 tension support the presence of major gaps or flaws in the model." to 2 Sep item

HEALTH / HAZARDS
 * images are CCBY
 * images are CCBY
 * images are CCBY

HEALTH / HAZARDS
 * US-specific
 * map image is CCBY
 * US-specific
 * map image is CCBY

MEDICINE / BIOTECH
 * too early
 * "Our findings demonstrate proof of principle of the possibility of generating a humanized primordial organ in organogenesis-disabled pigs, opening an exciting avenue for regenerative medicine and an artificial window for studying human kidney development."
 * too early
 * "Our findings demonstrate proof of principle of the possibility of generating a humanized primordial organ in organogenesis-disabled pigs, opening an exciting avenue for regenerative medicine and an artificial window for studying human kidney development."

MEDICINE
 * ? too early (mice study)
 * "nothing currently compares to opioids for the level of pain relief" [...] pain control circuitry here that can produce relief similar to what we see with opioid activity, without the downsides."
 * ? too early (mice study)
 * "nothing currently compares to opioids for the level of pain relief" [...] pain control circuitry here that can produce relief similar to what we see with opioid activity, without the downsides."

MEDICINE / NEURO
 * ? too early (mice study)
 * ? too early (mice study)
 * ? too early (mice study)

HEALTH / MEDICINE
 * https://www.usnews.com/news/health-news/articles/2023-09-25/ginger-may-ease-inflammation-of-autoimmune-diseases
 * ? trial goes for only a week and only has a high dosage that seems uncommon; not that new
 * pilot-trialed ginger supplementation against pro-inflammatory NETosis (22 Sep)
 * pilot-trialed ginger supplementation against pro-inflammatory NETosis (22 Sep)

MEDICINE / INNOV
 * images are CCBY; study from August
 * images are CCBY; study from August
 * images are CCBY; study from August
 * images are CCBY; study from August

MEDICINE
 * too early; despite being selective seems like there is quite some potential for undesired side-effects since it involves estrogen signalling
 * featured in SLU-PP-332 and Estrogen-related receptor alpha; exercise mimetic (another candidate)
 * too early; despite being selective seems like there is quite some potential for undesired side-effects since it involves estrogen signalling
 * featured in SLU-PP-332 and Estrogen-related receptor alpha; exercise mimetic (another candidate)

COMPUTING

ARCHAEO / ANTHRO
 * too early, Younger Dryas impact hypothesis
 * Tell Abu Hureyra
 * too early, Younger Dryas impact hypothesis
 * Tell Abu Hureyra


 * October

ENVIRO
 * not a peer-reviewed study
 * not a peer-reviewed study

ENVIRO
 * not a peer-reviewed study
 * 
 * 

POLICY
 * https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2023/10/13/2023-22540/screening-framework-guidance-for-providers-and-users-of-synthetic-nucleic-acids
 * https://www.science.org/content/article/news-glance-big-neutrino-detectors-pesky-excel-formatting-and-crackdown-lead Tighter biosecurity rules unveiled

MATERIALS / MILITARY
 * "China has developed a new surface material for hypersonic vehicles […] This technology was previously thought impossible […] The smooth, non-ablative surface not only kept critical components inside the aircraft cool, but allowed wireless signals to go in and out freely, making target identification and communication possible throughout the flight"
 * "China has developed a new surface material for hypersonic vehicles […] This technology was previously thought impossible […] The smooth, non-ablative surface not only kept critical components inside the aircraft cool, but allowed wireless signals to go in and out freely, making target identification and communication possible throughout the flight"

MEDICINE
 * "In this comprehensive report, we review all trials listed in clinicaltrials.gov, elucidating their underlying mechanisms and study designs"; images are CCBY
 * "In this comprehensive report, we review all trials listed in clinicaltrials.gov, elucidating their underlying mechanisms and study designs"; images are CCBY

BIO
 * may
 * may
 * may

NEURO
 * "challenging the idea of sparse functional localization and the prevailing wisdom of treating white matter BOLD signals as artifacts to be removed"
 * "challenging the idea of sparse functional localization and the prevailing wisdom of treating white matter BOLD signals as artifacts to be removed"
 * "challenging the idea of sparse functional localization and the prevailing wisdom of treating white matter BOLD signals as artifacts to be removed"

MEDICINE
 * too early
 * "we identify Trem2 as a regulator of foamy macrophage differentiation and atherosclerotic plaque growth and as a putative therapeutic target for atherosclerosis"; images are CCBY
 * too early
 * "we identify Trem2 as a regulator of foamy macrophage differentiation and atherosclerotic plaque growth and as a putative therapeutic target for atherosclerosis"; images are CCBY

ARCHAEO / AGRIC
 * "CWs keep water clean via certain aquatic plants […] The next step is to combine what we know about ancient Maya reservoirs in conjunction with what is currently known about CWs to better address future water needs."
 * "CWs keep water clean via certain aquatic plants […] The next step is to combine what we know about ancient Maya reservoirs in conjunction with what is currently known about CWs to better address future water needs."

GEO
 * "This cascading sequence of natural hazards suggests that assessing submarine flank movements is critical for early warning of volcanogenic tsunamis."; images are CCBY
 * "This cascading sequence of natural hazards suggests that assessing submarine flank movements is critical for early warning of volcanogenic tsunamis."; images are CCBY

NEURO
 * "executive functions follow a canonical non-linear trajectory […] before stabilizing to adult-levels in late adolescence (18–20 years old)"; images are CCBY; relevant to Development of the nervous system in humans
 * "executive functions follow a canonical non-linear trajectory […] before stabilizing to adult-levels in late adolescence (18–20 years old)"; images are CCBY; relevant to Development of the nervous system in humans
 * "executive functions follow a canonical non-linear trajectory […] before stabilizing to adult-levels in late adolescence (18–20 years old)"; images are CCBY; relevant to Development of the nervous system in humans


 * PALEOANTHRO
 * featured in that timeline
 * featured in that timeline
 * featured in that timeline
 * featured in that timeline

AGRIC
 * not a brief peer-reviewed study
 * "The FAO flagship report on ‘The Impact of Disasters on Agriculture and Food Security’ provides a timely and comprehensive overview of how disasters are affecting agriculture and food security around the world."
 * "The FAO flagship report on ‘The Impact of Disasters on Agriculture and Food Security’ provides a timely and comprehensive overview of how disasters are affecting agriculture and food security around the world."

MEDICINE
 * too early
 * too early
 * too early

HAZARDS
 * "This review describes how peptide drug impurities can elicit unexpected immunogenicity and describes a framework for performing immunogenicity risk assessment of all types of bioactive peptide products"
 * "This review describes how peptide drug impurities can elicit unexpected immunogenicity and describes a framework for performing immunogenicity risk assessment of all types of bioactive peptide products"

EPIDEM

PALEO / BIO / NEURO
 * images are CCBY
 * images are CCBY
 * images are CCBY

COMPUTING
 * images are CCBY; first preprint version OCT; not publicly usable or demonstrated
 * images are CCBY; first preprint version OCT; not publicly usable or demonstrated

HEALTH / HAZARDS / MEDICINE
 * https://www.washingtonpost.com/health/2023/10/19/stroke-deaths-could-double-2050/
 * "We estimate that the absolute number of people who will die from stroke worldwide will increase by 50% by 2050: from 6·6 million (95% uncertainty interval [UI] 6·0 million–7·1 million) in 2020, to 9·7 million (8·0 million–11·6 million) in 2050"
 * "We estimate that the absolute number of people who will die from stroke worldwide will increase by 50% by 2050: from 6·6 million (95% uncertainty interval [UI] 6·0 million–7·1 million) in 2020, to 9·7 million (8·0 million–11·6 million) in 2050"
 * "We estimate that the absolute number of people who will die from stroke worldwide will increase by 50% by 2050: from 6·6 million (95% uncertainty interval [UI] 6·0 million–7·1 million) in 2020, to 9·7 million (8·0 million–11·6 million) in 2050"

CLIMATE
 * "Here, we incorporate our laboratory-measured, physiologically based wet-bulb temperature thresholds … In the future, moist heat extremes will lie outside the bounds of past human experience and beyond current heat mitigation strategies for billions of people. While some physiological adaptation from the thresholds described here is possible, additional behavioral, cultural, and technical adaptation will be required to maintain healthy lifestyles."
 * "Here, we incorporate our laboratory-measured, physiologically based wet-bulb temperature thresholds … In the future, moist heat extremes will lie outside the bounds of past human experience and beyond current heat mitigation strategies for billions of people. While some physiological adaptation from the thresholds described here is possible, additional behavioral, cultural, and technical adaptation will be required to maintain healthy lifestyles."

MEDICINE / ELECTRONICS
 * "Neuromusculoskeletal interfaces can overcome these hurdles and provide the means for the everyday use of a prosthesis with reliable neural control fixated into the skeleton"
 * "Neuromusculoskeletal interfaces can overcome these hurdles and provide the means for the everyday use of a prosthesis with reliable neural control fixated into the skeleton"
 * "Neuromusculoskeletal interfaces can overcome these hurdles and provide the means for the everyday use of a prosthesis with reliable neural control fixated into the skeleton"

MEDICINE / NEURO
 * "a possible explanation for neurocognitive symptoms associated with viral persistence in Long COVID, which may extend to other post-viral syndromes."
 * "a possible explanation for neurocognitive symptoms associated with viral persistence in Long COVID, which may extend to other post-viral syndromes."
 * "a possible explanation for neurocognitive symptoms associated with viral persistence in Long COVID, which may extend to other post-viral syndromes."

MEDICINE / SENES
 * too early; mice study
 * "This is the first time a drug treatment has been shown to affect both muscle fibers and the motor neurons that stimulate them to contract in order to speed healing and restore strength and muscle mass"
 * too early; mice study
 * "This is the first time a drug treatment has been shown to affect both muscle fibers and the motor neurons that stimulate them to contract in order to speed healing and restore strength and muscle mass"

NEURO
 * within-field
 * within-field
 * within-field

NEURO
 * Memory; "Using single-neuron recordings from a total of 30 participants, we show that individual neurons, which we term episode-specific neurons, code discrete episodic memories using either a rate code or a temporal firing code. These neurons were observed exclusively in the hippocampus. Importantly, these episode-specific neurons do not reflect the coding of a particular element in the episode (that is, concept or time). Instead, they code for the conjunction of the different elements that make up the episode."
 * Memory; "Using single-neuron recordings from a total of 30 participants, we show that individual neurons, which we term episode-specific neurons, code discrete episodic memories using either a rate code or a temporal firing code. These neurons were observed exclusively in the hippocampus. Importantly, these episode-specific neurons do not reflect the coding of a particular element in the episode (that is, concept or time). Instead, they code for the conjunction of the different elements that make up the episode."
 * Memory; "Using single-neuron recordings from a total of 30 participants, we show that individual neurons, which we term episode-specific neurons, code discrete episodic memories using either a rate code or a temporal firing code. These neurons were observed exclusively in the hippocampus. Importantly, these episode-specific neurons do not reflect the coding of a particular element in the episode (that is, concept or time). Instead, they code for the conjunction of the different elements that make up the episode."

BIO
 * data
 * images are CCBY
 * images are CCBY

HAZARDS / EPID
 * images are CCBY
 * images are CCBY
 * images are CCBY

PALEOANTHRO
 * "the expansion of early Neolithic farmers contributed decisively to reducing the Neanderthal introgression in European populations compared to Asian populations. This is because Neolithic farmers carried less Neanderthal DNA than preceding Paleolithic hunter-gatherers"
 * "the expansion of early Neolithic farmers contributed decisively to reducing the Neanderthal introgression in European populations compared to Asian populations. This is because Neolithic farmers carried less Neanderthal DNA than preceding Paleolithic hunter-gatherers"
 * "the expansion of early Neolithic farmers contributed decisively to reducing the Neanderthal introgression in European populations compared to Asian populations. This is because Neolithic farmers carried less Neanderthal DNA than preceding Paleolithic hunter-gatherers"

ENERGY
 * images are CCBY
 * images are CCBY

SPACECOLON
 * not unexpected etc
 * not unexpected etc
 * not unexpected etc

ASTRO
 * https://academic.oup.com/mnrasl/article/527/1/L151/7313643?login=false
 * Detecting Earth from distant star-based systems; images are CCBY
 * Detecting Earth from distant star-based systems; images are CCBY

GENETICS
 * https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-023-06595-3 https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-023-06560-0
 * data
 * images are CCBY

HEALTH
 * important subject but better & more studies needed; did not compare same sleep time (adjusted by sleep-cycles) for snooze vs nosnooze
 * Snoozing and Alarm clock info missing; "Snoozing for a limited time in the morning is probably not bad for you […] Abruptly waking up, especially amid deep sleep, can […]. This is where snoozing may help […] can more effectively shift out of deep sleep and wake up during lighter sleep […] still needs further research, says sleep scientist […] 20 to 30 minutes"; images are CCBY
 * important subject but better & more studies needed; did not compare same sleep time (adjusted by sleep-cycles) for snooze vs nosnooze
 * Snoozing and Alarm clock info missing; "Snoozing for a limited time in the morning is probably not bad for you […] Abruptly waking up, especially amid deep sleep, can […]. This is where snoozing may help […] can more effectively shift out of deep sleep and wake up during lighter sleep […] still needs further research, says sleep scientist […] 20 to 30 minutes"; images are CCBY

NUCLEAR / ENERGY

BIO
 * "We're not aware of any other case where these stop codons are linked to two different amino acids. It breaks some of the rules we thought we knew about gene translation—these two codons were thought to be coupled."
 * "We're not aware of any other case where these stop codons are linked to two different amino acids. It breaks some of the rules we thought we knew about gene translation—these two codons were thought to be coupled."
 * "We're not aware of any other case where these stop codons are linked to two different amino acids. It breaks some of the rules we thought we knew about gene translation—these two codons were thought to be coupled."

BIO
 * Otopetrin family; images are CCBY
 * Otopetrin family; images are CCBY
 * Otopetrin family; images are CCBY

CHEMISTRY / BIO
 * images are CCBY
 * images are CCBY

HEALTH
 * Wildfire
 * Wildfire
 * Wildfire

ECON / HAZARDS
 * https://www.washingtonpost.com/climate-solutions/2023/10/10/climate-change-beer-hops/
 * effects are too small and alcoholic drinks are problematic anyway which is most of hops production/beer consumption
 * a study reports climate-induced decline in the quality and quantity of European hops (10 Oct) "A predicted decline in hop yield and alpha content of 4–18% and 20–31% by 2050 CE, respectively, calls for immediate adaptation measures"; images are CCBY
 * a study reports climate-induced decline in the quality and quantity of European hops (10 Oct) "A predicted decline in hop yield and alpha content of 4–18% and 20–31% by 2050 CE, respectively, calls for immediate adaptation measures"; images are CCBY

ENERGY / AGRIC
 * no news report
 * no news report
 * no news report

ENVIROTECH / INNOV
 * no news report
 * Progress in passive daytime radiative cooling: A review from optical mechanism, performance test, and application（Free access for 50 days: https://authors.elsevier.com/a/1hvB34s9Hw9svv） | Request PDF
 * Progress in passive daytime radiative cooling: A review from optical mechanism, performance test, and application（Free access for 50 days: https://authors.elsevier.com/a/1hvB34s9Hw9svv） | Request PDF

TRANSPORT
 * too early; (only first commercial passenger flight or similar not certification)
 * EHang
 * EHang

MEDICINE
 * ? too early
 * ? too early

MEDICINE
 * "A new study has revealed that the eye fluid contains clues about the molecular age and health of the eye. […] They also developed an AI model to estimate a person's age based on their protein profile."
 * "A new study has revealed that the eye fluid contains clues about the molecular age and health of the eye. […] They also developed an AI model to estimate a person's age based on their protein profile."
 * "A new study has revealed that the eye fluid contains clues about the molecular age and health of the eye. […] They also developed an AI model to estimate a person's age based on their protein profile."

MEDICINE
 * too early; no (proper) news report
 * "novel diagnostic approach that utilizes whole molecule analysis of neuron-derived cell-free DNA (cfDNA) as a biomarker for early detection of neurodegenerative diseases"
 * "novel diagnostic approach that utilizes whole molecule analysis of neuron-derived cell-free DNA (cfDNA) as a biomarker for early detection of neurodegenerative diseases"

MEDICINE
 * nothing new basically (e.g. there have been similar reviews like that before)
 * featured in Chronic fatigue syndrome
 * nothing new basically (e.g. there have been similar reviews like that before)
 * featured in Chronic fatigue syndrome

MEDICINE
 * too early: mice study despite just being probiotics
 * too early: mice study despite just being probiotics
 * too early: mice study despite just being probiotics

COMPUTING

NEURO / ELECTRONICS / MEDICINE / COMPUTING
 * wasn't the preprint linked at the earlier item? – adding it to it and the computing timeline
 * wasn't the preprint linked at the earlier item? – adding it to it and the computing timeline

COMPUTING

-


 * November & December

ENVIROTECH

POLICY
 * images are CCBY; "proposed an Urban Climate Action Planning framework and pilot-tested it with 257 urban climate action plans. Overall, 43 criteria are included"
 * images are CCBY; "proposed an Urban Climate Action Planning framework and pilot-tested it with 257 urban climate action plans. Overall, 43 criteria are included"
 * images are CCBY; "proposed an Urban Climate Action Planning framework and pilot-tested it with 257 urban climate action plans. Overall, 43 criteria are included"

MEDICINE
 * "In patients with preexisting cardiovascular disease and overweight or obesity but without diabetes, weekly subcutaneous semaglutide at a dose of 2.4 mg was superior to placebo in reducing the incidence of death from cardiovascular causes, nonfatal myocardial infarction, or nonfatal stroke at a mean follow-up of 39.8 months"
 * "In patients with preexisting cardiovascular disease and overweight or obesity but without diabetes, weekly subcutaneous semaglutide at a dose of 2.4 mg was superior to placebo in reducing the incidence of death from cardiovascular causes, nonfatal myocardial infarction, or nonfatal stroke at a mean follow-up of 39.8 months"
 * "In patients with preexisting cardiovascular disease and overweight or obesity but without diabetes, weekly subcutaneous semaglutide at a dose of 2.4 mg was superior to placebo in reducing the incidence of death from cardiovascular causes, nonfatal myocardial infarction, or nonfatal stroke at a mean follow-up of 39.8 months"

ENERGY
 * "The success of the ammonia economy hence hinges on adopting optimal practices and technologies that minimize reactive nitrogen emissions."
 * "The success of the ammonia economy hence hinges on adopting optimal practices and technologies that minimize reactive nitrogen emissions."
 * "The success of the ammonia economy hence hinges on adopting optimal practices and technologies that minimize reactive nitrogen emissions."

EPID

NEUROTECH / MEDICINE

CLIMATE
 * "The implication of this finding is that major WAIS collapse and the consequent rise in sea level could be caused even by the minimal temperature rises projected for stringent climate change mitigation"
 * "The implication of this finding is that major WAIS collapse and the consequent rise in sea level could be caused even by the minimal temperature rises projected for stringent climate change mitigation"

COSMOL
 * https://academic.oup.com/mnras/article/527/3/4388/7337338?login=false
 * ? too early
 * ? too early

COMPUTING
 * images are CCBY
 * images are CCBY
 * images are CCBY

MEDICINE / HAZARDS

ASTRO

ANIMALS / EVOL / NEURO

ASTRO
 * tool/technique
 * tool/technique

NEURO
 * Childhood amnesia; images are CCBY; ""These new findings suggest that immune activation during pregnancy results in an altered brain state that alters our innate, yet reversible 'forgetting switches' that determine whether the forgetting of infant memories will occur," study co-author"
 * Childhood amnesia; images are CCBY; ""These new findings suggest that immune activation during pregnancy results in an altered brain state that alters our innate, yet reversible 'forgetting switches' that determine whether the forgetting of infant memories will occur," study co-author"
 * Childhood amnesia; images are CCBY; ""These new findings suggest that immune activation during pregnancy results in an altered brain state that alters our innate, yet reversible 'forgetting switches' that determine whether the forgetting of infant memories will occur," study co-author"

PALEO
 * featured in timeline; images are CCBY
 * featured in timeline; images are CCBY

SPORTS / HEALTH
 * no news reports
 * no news reports

ARCHAEOGEN / HISTORY
 * featured in relevant articles
 * featured in relevant articles

PSYCHO / NEURO / MEDICINE
 * too early
 * too early
 * too early

NEURO
 * https://www.washingtonpost.com/wellness/2024/01/24/exercise-brain-volume-memory/
 * Neurobiological effects of physical exercise (not a review); "Adjusting for age, sex, body mass index, and multiple comparisons, increased days of moderate to vigorous activity correlated with larger normalized brain volumes in multiple regions including: total gray matter (Partial R = 0.05, p = 1.22e-7), white matter (Partial R = 0.06, p = 9.34e-11), hippocampus (Partial R = 0.05, p = 5.96e-7), and frontal, parietal, and occipital lobes (Partial R = 0.04, p≤1.06e-5)"
 * Neurobiological effects of physical exercise (not a review); "Adjusting for age, sex, body mass index, and multiple comparisons, increased days of moderate to vigorous activity correlated with larger normalized brain volumes in multiple regions including: total gray matter (Partial R = 0.05, p = 1.22e-7), white matter (Partial R = 0.06, p = 9.34e-11), hippocampus (Partial R = 0.05, p = 5.96e-7), and frontal, parietal, and occipital lobes (Partial R = 0.04, p≤1.06e-5)"

MEDICINE
 * too early
 * too early

GEO

NEURO / HEALTH
 * "Among 573 older adults who underwent repeat in-person, detailed neuropsychological assessments over 2 y, daily CE supplementation, compared with placebo, showed no overall benefits for global or domain-specific cognitive function. Possible cognitive benefits of CE among those with poorer diet quality warrant further study."
 * "Among 573 older adults who underwent repeat in-person, detailed neuropsychological assessments over 2 y, daily CE supplementation, compared with placebo, showed no overall benefits for global or domain-specific cognitive function. Possible cognitive benefits of CE among those with poorer diet quality warrant further study."

COMP

HEALTH / SPORTS
 * unclear if more than 1.6 g/kg protein could anyhow be useful; no news reports
 * images are CCBY
 * images are CCBY

COMP
 * Computational thinking; Orca 2; "In Orca 2, we teach the model various reasoning techniques (step-by-step, recall then generate, recall-reason-generate, direct answer, etc.). Moreover, we aim to help the model learn to determine the most effective solution strategy for each task"; images are CCBY
 * Computational thinking; Orca 2; "In Orca 2, we teach the model various reasoning techniques (step-by-step, recall then generate, recall-reason-generate, direct answer, etc.). Moreover, we aim to help the model learn to determine the most effective solution strategy for each task"; images are CCBY
 * Computational thinking; Orca 2; "In Orca 2, we teach the model various reasoning techniques (step-by-step, recall then generate, recall-reason-generate, direct answer, etc.). Moreover, we aim to help the model learn to determine the most effective solution strategy for each task"; images are CCBY

SENES

DISASTER / COMP

PHYSICS

ENVIRO / AGRIC
 * not a study
 * not a study

MEDICINE
 * "although there are no adverse outcomes reported from mistranslation of mRNA-based SARS-CoV-2 vaccines in humans, these data highlight potential off-target effects for future mRNA-based therapeutics and demonstrate the requirement for sequence optimization."; mRNA-Impfstoffe beeinflussen womöglich Proteinbildung images are CCBY
 * "although there are no adverse outcomes reported from mistranslation of mRNA-based SARS-CoV-2 vaccines in humans, these data highlight potential off-target effects for future mRNA-based therapeutics and demonstrate the requirement for sequence optimization."; mRNA-Impfstoffe beeinflussen womöglich Proteinbildung images are CCBY

EPIDEM / HAZARD
 * not a study
 * not a study

META
 * Open Science Charter makes urgent appeal for open access
 * Open Science Charter makes urgent appeal for open access

ASTRO

MEDICINE
 * not a study (approval)
 * not a study (approval)

SCIENCEPOLICY
 * https://www.science.org/content/article/house-approves-ban-gain-function-pathogen-research?
 * a policy event, too early, US-only

CLIMATE

ENVIRO
 * images are CCBY
 * images are CCBY

ELECTRONICS / BIOTECH
 * "reviewed advances in developing alternate methods to generate, transmit, and store electrical charge that enable wireless power transfer and energy harvesting safely through and within the human body"
 * "reviewed advances in developing alternate methods to generate, transmit, and store electrical charge that enable wireless power transfer and energy harvesting safely through and within the human body"

CLIMATE
 * not a study
 * Tipping points in the climate system
 * Tipping points in the climate system

EPID / HAZARDS
 * not a study
 * not a study

NEURO
 * ? too low media reporting etc
 * images are CCBY
 * ? too low media reporting etc
 * images are CCBY

DATA / BIO
 * data
 * data

ANIMALS / COMPUT
 * ? too early
 * ? too early
 * ? too early

COMPUT

ASTRO
 * nothing new
 * Hertzsprung (crater); images are CCBY; "The double crater supports the hypothesis that there was additional mass at the front end of the rocket body, opposite the engines, in excess of the published mass of the secondary permanently affixed payload."
 * Hertzsprung (crater); images are CCBY; "The double crater supports the hypothesis that there was additional mass at the front end of the rocket body, opposite the engines, in excess of the published mass of the secondary permanently affixed payload."

HEALTH
 * images are CCBY
 * images are CCBY
 * images are CCBY

BIO
 * featured in Chimera (genetics)
 * featured in Chimera (genetics)
 * featured in Chimera (genetics)

NEURO

ARCHAEO
 * Amnya Complex; add to archaeo timeline; images are CCBY
 * Amnya Complex; add to archaeo timeline; images are CCBY

POLICY / ENVIRO
 * no news reports, just based on past data not potential etc
 * "First, national governments are playing a key role when it comes to protecting the word’s remaining forests. The effectiveness of many complementary conservation efforts, such as private supply chain governance, local community collective action and certifications or standards, depends on national environmental legislations and their rigorous implementation (Hänggli et al., 2023). Local and bottom-up conservation initiatives cannot substitute for effective public policy, but often fill important governance gaps and can contribute to the design of better and more equitable forest policy"
 * no news reports, just based on past data not potential etc
 * "First, national governments are playing a key role when it comes to protecting the word’s remaining forests. The effectiveness of many complementary conservation efforts, such as private supply chain governance, local community collective action and certifications or standards, depends on national environmental legislations and their rigorous implementation (Hänggli et al., 2023). Local and bottom-up conservation initiatives cannot substitute for effective public policy, but often fill important governance gaps and can contribute to the design of better and more equitable forest policy"

CLIMATE / DATA
 * ? data
 * images are CCBY
 * ? data
 * images are CCBY

ECON / CLIMATE / POLICY
 * https://academic.oup.com/oxrep/article/39/4/694/7425301
 * no news reports
 * no news reports

CLIMATE / HEALTH
 * nothing new
 * featured in climate timeline; "An estimated 5.13 million (3.63 to 6.32) excess deaths per year globally are attributable to ambient air pollution from fossil fuel use and therefore could potentially be avoided by phasing out fossil fuels."
 * featured in climate timeline; "An estimated 5.13 million (3.63 to 6.32) excess deaths per year globally are attributable to ambient air pollution from fossil fuel use and therefore could potentially be avoided by phasing out fossil fuels."

ECON / CLIMATE
 * no news reports etc
 * no news reports etc
 * no news reports etc

HEALTH

PHYSICS

AGRIC / CLIMATE
 * images are CCBY
 * images are CCBY
 * images are CCBY

SENES
 * ? too early, not implementable since so many even veg foods contain it, needed for muscle, does it differ to leucine?, low news reporting, animal-only study
 * featured in isoleucine
 * ? too early, not implementable since so many even veg foods contain it, needed for muscle, does it differ to leucine?, low news reporting, animal-only study
 * featured in isoleucine

DATA

ENVIRO
 * https://www.washingtonpost.com/climate-environment/2023/11/16/bigger-ocean-waves-earth/
 * images are CCBY
 * images are CCBY

DATA / BIO
 * data
 * data

EVOL / ANTHRO
 * https://www.washingtonpost.com/technology/2024/02/15/openai-sora-artificial-intelligence-videos/
 * ?? too early (follow-up!)
 * images are CCBY; Brain size

ENVIRO / ANIMALS
 * images are CCBY
 * images are CCBY
 * images are CCBY
 * images are CCBY

GENETICS / EVOL
 * "Here, we show that the template-switching mutations (TSMs) have participated in the emergence of over 6,000 suitable hairpin structures in the primate lineage to yield at least 18 new human miRNA genes, that is 26% of the miRNAs inferred to have arisen since the origin of primates."
 * "Here, we show that the template-switching mutations (TSMs) have participated in the emergence of over 6,000 suitable hairpin structures in the primate lineage to yield at least 18 new human miRNA genes, that is 26% of the miRNAs inferred to have arisen since the origin of primates."
 * "Here, we show that the template-switching mutations (TSMs) have participated in the emergence of over 6,000 suitable hairpin structures in the primate lineage to yield at least 18 new human miRNA genes, that is 26% of the miRNAs inferred to have arisen since the origin of primates."
 * "Here, we show that the template-switching mutations (TSMs) have participated in the emergence of over 6,000 suitable hairpin structures in the primate lineage to yield at least 18 new human miRNA genes, that is 26% of the miRNAs inferred to have arisen since the origin of primates."

PHYSICS
 * Gravitationally induced decoherence vs space-time diffusion: testing the quantum nature of gravity
 * ? (too early (follow-up!))
 * images are CCBY
 * ? (too early (follow-up!))
 * images are CCBY

ENVIRO
 * featured in 2021 California wildfires; images are CCBY
 * featured in 2021 California wildfires; images are CCBY
 * featured in 2021 California wildfires; images are CCBY

UAP
 * no news reports etc
 * no news reports etc

COMPUT
 * basically just about definitions, company paper
 * basically just about definitions, company paper
 * basically just about definitions, company paper

COMPUT / NEURO
 * highly speculative and many other issues
 * highly speculative and many other issues

HEALTH
 * https://www.thelancet.com/journals/ebiom/article/PIIS2352-3964(23)00439-5/fulltex
 * ? nothing new & low news reporting
 * ? nothing new & low news reporting

INNOV
 * too early / too-niche/costly
 * too early / too-niche/costly
 * too early / too-niche/costly

INNOV
 * too early (same as above)
 * too early (same as above)
 * too early (same as above)

ENERGY
 * feature in energy timeline
 * feature in energy timeline

INNOV
 * OCT
 * OCT
 * OCT

NEURO / COMPUT

MEDICINE
 * see earlier items about RSV therapeutics
 * Nirsevimab
 * Nirsevimab

MEDICINE
 * too early (not a human trial)
 * too early (not a human trial)

CLIMATE
 * not a study
 * not a study

HAZARDS / ENVIRO
 * ?? (follow-up?)
 * images are CCBY
 * ?? (follow-up?)
 * images are CCBY

--

Not-yet checked or missed
These items could go into the above section as non/nearly-included items or not or they should have been added (and theoretically still could be added of course).

__INDEX__