Wikipedia:Main Page history/2023 August 20

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From today's featured article The primary law governing nationality of the Republic of Ireland is the Irish Nationality and Citizenship Act 1956, which came into force on 17 July 1956. All persons born in the Republic before 1 January 2005 are automatically citizens by birth regardless of the nationalities of their parents. Individuals born in the country since that date receive Irish citizenship at birth if at least one of their parents is an Irish citizen or entitled to be one, a British citizen, a resident with no time limit of stay in either the Republic or Northern Ireland, or a resident who has been domiciled on the island of Ireland for at least three of the preceding four years. Persons born in Northern Ireland are usually entitled to – but not automatically granted – Irish citizenship, largely under the same terms. Foreign nationals may become citizens by naturalisation after meeting a minimum residence requirement, usually five years. The president of Ireland may also grant honorary citizenship, which entails the same rights and duties as normal citizenship, although this is rare. (Full article...)

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 Did you know ...  Malagasy woman wearing masonjoany  In the news   Wildfire damage to Lahaina
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 * ... that Margaret C. Roberts was encouraged to study medicine by LDS Church leader Brigham Young to reduce mortality rates during childbirth?
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Ongoing:  Recent deaths&#58;   On this day August 20  Al-Shifa pharmaceutical factory  <ul><li>Jeremi Wiśniowiecki ( d. 1651)</li><li>Phil Lynott  ( b. 1949)</li><li>Andrew Garfield  ( b. 1983)</li><li>Narendra Dabholkar  ( d. 2013)</li></ul> More anniversaries: <templatestyles src="Hlist/styles.css"/> <templatestyles src="Hlist/styles.css"/>
 * In Sudan, approximately 1,000 bodies are discovered in mass graves after the Battle of Geneina.
 * Wildfires in Hawaii kill more than 110 people and destroy much of Lahaina (damage pictured) on the island of Maui.
 * Ecuadorian presidential candidate Fernando Villavicencio is assassinated in Quito, eleven days before the general election.
 * The Hazara Express train derails in Sindh, Pakistan, killing 30 people.
 * FIFA Women's World Cup
 * Nigerien crisis
 * Russian invasion of Ukraine
 * Sudan conflict
 * Renata Scotto
 * Ada Deer
 * James L. Buckley
 * John L. Carroll
 * Nami Sano
 * Michael Parkinson
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 * 1707 – The first Siege of Pensacola came to an end with the British and Creek abandoning their attempt to capture Pensacola in Spanish Florida.
 * 1910 – Hurricane-force winds combined hundreds of small fires in the U.S. states of Washington and Idaho into the Devil's Broom fire, which burned about three million acres (12,140 km²), the largest fire in recorded U.S. history.
 * 1920 – The American Professional Football Association, a predecessor of the National Football League, was founded.
 * 1998 – The Al-Shifa pharmaceutical factory (pictured) in Sudan was destroyed by a missile attack launched by the United States in retaliation for the August 7 U.S. embassy bombings.
 * 2008 – Spanair Flight 5022 crashed just after take-off from Madrid's Barajas Airport, killing 154 people.
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<h2 id="mp-tfp-h2" class="mp-h2">Today's featured picture <h2 id="mp-other" class="mp-h2">Other areas of Wikipedia <h2 id="mp-sister" class="mp-h2">Wikipedia's sister projects <templatestyles src="Wikipedia's sister projects/styles.css" /> Wikipedia is written by volunteer editors and hosted by the Wikimedia Foundation, a non-profit organization that also hosts a range of other volunteer projects:
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<templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css"/> <ul id="sister-projects-list"> <li> Commons Free media repository </li> <li> MediaWiki Wiki software development </li> <li> Meta-Wiki Wikimedia project coordination </li> <li> Wikibooks Free textbooks and manuals </li> <li> Wikidata Free knowledge base </li> <li> Wikinews Free-content news </li> <li> Wikiquote Collection of quotations </li> <li> Wikisource Free-content library </li> <li> Wikispecies Directory of species </li> <li> Wikiversity Free learning tools </li> <li> Wikivoyage Free travel guide </li> <li> Wiktionary Dictionary and thesaurus </li> </ul> <h2 id="mp-lang" class="mp-h2">Wikipedia languages <templatestyles src="Wikipedia languages/styles.css"/> This Wikipedia is written in English. Many other Wikipedias are available; some of the largest are listed below. <li> 1,000,000+ articles <templatestyles src="Hlist/styles.css"/> </li> <li> 250,000+ articles <templatestyles src="Hlist/styles.css"/> </li> <li> 50,000+ articles <templatestyles src="Hlist/styles.css"/> </li> </ul>
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