Wikipedia:Main Page history/2023 January 7

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From today's featured article  Statue of Charles in Hyères, Provence Charles I of Anjou (1226/1227–1285) was the youngest son of Louis VIII of France. He acquired vast territories and many titles by a variety of means and founded the Second House of Anjou. He accompanied Louis during the Seventh Crusade to Egypt. In 1263 he agreed with the Holy See to seize the Kingdom of Sicily, which included southern Italy to well north of Naples. Pope Urban IV declared a crusade against the incumbent Manfred, and Charles occupied the kingdom with little resistance. In 1270 he took part in the Eighth Crusade and forced the caliph of Tunis to pay him a yearly tribute. The popes tried to channel his ambitions away from Italy and assisted him in acquiring claims to Achaea and Jerusalem. In 1281 Charles was authorised to launch a crusade against the Byzantine Empire. A riot, known as the Sicilian Vespers, broke out in March 1282 that put an end to his rule on the island of Sicily. He was able to defend the mainland territories with the support of France and the Holy See. (Full article...)

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Ongoing:  Recent deaths&#58;   <h2 id="mp-otd-h2" class="mp-h2">On this day January 7: Christmas (Eastern Christianity); Victory over Genocide Day in Cambodia (1979); Tricolour Day in Italy (1797) <div class="thumbinner mp-thumb" style="background: transparent; border: none; padding: 0; max-width: 114px;"> Bank of North America <templatestyles src="Hlist/styles.css"> <ul><li>Nicholas Hilliard ( d. 1619)</li><li>E. Louisa Mather  ( b. 1815)</li><li>Juan Gabriel  ( b. 1950)</li></ul> More anniversaries: <templatestyles src="Hlist/styles.css"/> <templatestyles src="Hlist/styles.css"/>
 * Michael Smith (pictured) wins the PDC World Darts Championship.
 * Croatia adopts the euro and joins the Schengen Area.
 * Pope Emeritus Benedict XVI dies at the age of 95.
 * Brazilian footballer Pelé dies at the age of 82.
 * A winter storm causes record-breaking low temperatures and leaves more than 100 people dead across North America.
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 * 1610 – Through his telescope, Italian astronomer Galileo Galilei made the first observation of Jupiter's Galilean moons: Io, Europa, Ganymede and Callisto, although he was not able to distinguish the first two until the following night.
 * 1782 – The Bank of North America (pictured) opened in Philadelphia as the de facto first central bank of the United States.
 * 1989 – Representatives of Iranian leader Ruhollah Khomeini delivered a letter to Mikhail Gorbachev, inviting him to consider Islam as an alternative to communism, and predicting the dissolution of the Soviet Bloc.
 * 1993 – The Fourth Republic of Ghana was inaugurated with Jerry Rawlings, the country's former military ruler, as president.
 * 2012 – A hot air balloon flight from Carterton, New Zealand, collided with a power line while landing, causing it to crash and killing all eleven people on board.
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