Wikipedia:Main Page history/2023 July 29

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From today's featured article  M 120, sister ship to the Galeb class The six Galeb-class minelayers were originally built as minesweepers for the Imperial German Navy. In July 1921, they were purchased for the Royal Navy of the newly created Kingdom of the Serbs, Croats and Slovenes (from 1929, the Kingdom of Yugoslavia). Re-armed, they were mainly used for training and "show the flag" cruises. Reclassified as minelayers by 1936, they laid mines off the Yugoslav coast just before the April 1941 Axis invasion of Yugoslavia, which probably resulted in the sinking of two Yugoslav merchant ships. All six were captured and put into Italian service escorting convoys in the Mediterranean Sea. All but one were lost or sunk during the war. The last escaped into Allied hands in September 1943 and was returned to the Yugoslav navy-in-exile at Malta in December. It was transferred to the new Yugoslav Navy after the war and helped clear thousands of mines laid in Yugoslav waters, being finally disposed of in 1962. (This article is part of a featured topic: Ships of the Royal Yugoslav Navy.)

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Ongoing:  Recent deaths&#58;   On this day July 29  Battle of Kleidion, depicted in the Madrid Skylitzes <templatestyles src="Hlist/styles.css"> <ul><li>Offa of Mercia ( d. 796)</li><li>Francisco Rodrigues da Cruz  ( b. 1859)</li><li>Nancy Kassebaum  ( b. 1932)</li><li>Oliver Dragojević  ( d. 2018)</li></ul> More anniversaries: <templatestyles src="Hlist/styles.css"/> <templatestyles src="Hlist/styles.css"/>
 * In Niger, soldiers stage a coup d'état, detaining President Mohamed Bazoum (pictured).
 * The Israeli Knesset approves a judicial reform bill after months of protests against it.
 * In golf, Brian Harman wins the Open Championship.
 * In cycling, Jonas Vingegaard wins the Tour de France.
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 * 1014 – Byzantine–Bulgarian wars: Byzantine forces defeated troops of the Bulgarian Empire at the Battle of Kleidion (pictured) in the mountains of Belasica near present-day Klyuch.
 * 1900 – Italian-American anarchist Gaetano Bresci assassinated King Umberto I of Italy in Monza.
 * 1914 – The Cape Cod Canal, connecting Cape Cod Bay and Buzzards Bay in the U.S. state of Massachusetts, opened on a limited basis.
 * 1954 – The Fellowship of the Ring, the first part of J. R. R. Tolkien's high-fantasy novel The Lord of the Rings, was published by Allen & Unwin.
 * 1981 – An estimated worldwide television audience of 750 million watched the wedding of Prince Charles and Lady Diana Spencer at St Paul's Cathedral in London.
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