Wikipedia:Main Page history/2023 September 28

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From today's featured article  NERVA XE in an engine test stand The Nuclear Engine for Rocket Vehicle Application (NERVA) was a rocket engine development program intended to establish a technology base for nuclear thermal rocket systems for space missions, as this promised to be more efficient than chemical rockets. NERVA was a joint effort of the Atomic Energy Commission and NASA, and was managed by the Space Nuclear Propulsion Office (SNPO). NERVA was considered a successful program in that it met or exceeded its program goals and demonstrated that nuclear thermal rocket engines were a feasible and reliable tool for space exploration. At the end of 1968 the SNPO deemed that the latest NERVA engine, the XE (pictured), met the requirements for a human mission to Mars. It had strong political support but was canceled by President Richard Nixon in 1973. Although NERVA engines were built and tested largely with flight-certified components and were deemed ready for integration into spacecraft, they never flew in space. (Full article...)

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 Did you know ...  Jonathan Allen  In the news   OSIRIS-REx capsule
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 * ... that Jonathan Allen (pictured) left journalism for politics before quitting 40 days later?
 * ... that the Dvorichna settlement hromada has remained divided between Russia and Ukraine since the 2022 Kharkiv counteroffensive?
 * ... that Chanig ar Gall joined her husband Charlez ar Gall in Breton-language broadcasting after learning the language itself?
 * ... that South Korean band Seventeen partnered with Apple to let fans create remixes of their song "Darl+ing" on GarageBand?
 * ... that tickets on secondary markets for the 2023 Leagues Cup final ranged from $484 to $12,000 within a day of release?
 * ... that 13 contemporary Dubliners reenacted The Last Supper by Leonardo da Vinci for a mural installed in their city's "Italian Quarter"?
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Ongoing:  Recent deaths&#58;   On this day
 * The OSIRIS-REx spacecraft mission returns samples of asteroid Bennu to Earth (return capsule pictured).
 * Tigst Assefa breaks the women's world record at the Berlin Marathon.
 * The Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Poland is accused of involvement in a cash-for-visa corruption scandal.
 * Nigerien crisis
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 * Saroja Vaidyanathan
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September 28  Alexander Fleming <templatestyles src="Hlist/styles.css"> <ul><li>Rabbi Akiva ( d. 135)</li><li>Elizabeth Maitland, Duchess of Lauderdale ( b. 1626)</li><li>Florence Violet McKenzie ( b. 1890)</li><li>Guillermo Endara  ( d. 2009)</li></ul> More anniversaries: <templatestyles src="Hlist/styles.css"/> <templatestyles src="Hlist/styles.css"/>
 * 235 – Pope Pontian resigned after being exiled to Sardinia, becoming the first pope to relinquish the position; he was reportedly beaten to death with sticks weeks later.
 * 1066 – William the Conqueror and his fleet of around 600 ships landed at Pevensey, Sussex, beginning the Norman conquest of England.
 * 1901 – Philippine–American War: Filipino guerrillas killed more than forty American soldiers in a surprise attack on the town of Balangiga on the island of Samar.
 * 1928 – Scottish biologist and pharmacologist Alexander Fleming (pictured) discovered penicillin when he noticed a bacteria-killing mould growing in his laboratory.
 * 1975 – An attempted robbery of Spaghetti House, a restaurant in Knightsbridge, London, turned into a six-day hostage situation.
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