Wikipedia:Main Page history/2024 January 11

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From today's featured article  The rock parrot (Neophema petrophila) is a species of grass parrot native to Australia. Described by John Gould in 1841, it is a small parrot  22 to 24 cm ( 8 + 3 &frasl; 4 to 9 + 1 &frasl; 2  in) long and weighing  50 to 60 g ( 1 + 3 &frasl; 4  to 2 oz) with predominantly olive-brown upperparts and more yellowish underparts. Its head is olive with light blue forecheeks and lores, and a dark blue frontal band line across the crown with lighter blue above and below. The sexes are similar in appearance, although the female tends to have a duller frontal band and less blue on the face. The preferred habitats are rocky islands and coastal dune areas from Lake Alexandrina in southeastern South Australia westwards across coastal South and Western Australia to Shark Bay. Unlike other grass parrots, it nests in burrows or rocky crevices mostly on offshore islands such as Rottnest Island. Seeds of grasses and succulent plants form the bulk of its diet. The species is not threatened, but it has suffered in the face of feral mammals. (Full article...)

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 Did you know ...  Twenty newly elected New Zealand MPs  In the news   Daniel Noboa
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 * ... that a third of the MPs elected in the 2023 New Zealand election were new to Parliament, including Carlos Cheung, Grant McCallum, Suze Redmayne, Dana Kirkpatrick, Ryan Hamilton, James Meager, Greg Fleming, Vanessa Weenink, Mike Butterick, Katie Nimon, David MacLeod, Miles Anderson, Carl Bates, Rima Nakhle, Nancy Lu, Cushla Tangaere-Manuel, Reuben Davidson, Scott Willis, Darleen Tana, Takutai Moana Kemp (all pictured), Kahurangi Carter, Todd Stephenson, Laura Trask, Cameron Luxton, Tākuta Ferris, Mariameno Kapa-Kingi, Casey Costello, Jamie Arbuckle, and Tanya Unkovich?
 * ... that since 1995, the AP NFL MVP award has been given to a player for the Green Bay Packers seven times?
 * ... that Carla Ronci, an Italian declared venerable by the Catholic Church, is remembered as the "Vespa saint"?
 * ... that Yellow Swans recorded their final album, Going Places, after their breakup?
 * ... that code-switching in Lebanon is so common that "hi, كيفك؟   Ça va ?  ", which combines English, Levantine Arabic and French, is a typical greeting?
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Ongoing:  Recent deaths&#58;  <templatestyles src="Hlist/styles.css"/> <h2 id="mp-otd-h2" class="mp-h2">On this day January 11: Prithvi Jayanti in Nepal <div class="thumbinner mp-thumb" style="background: transparent; border: none; padding: 0; max-width: 109px;"> Cover of Smoking and Health <templatestyles src="Hlist/styles.css"> <ul><li>Min Bin ( d. 1554)</li><li>Socrates Nelson  ( b. 1814)</li><li>Eva Le Gallienne  ( b. 1899)</li><li>Eva Tanguay  ( d. 1947)</li></ul> More anniversaries: <templatestyles src="Hlist/styles.css"/> <templatestyles src="Hlist/styles.css"/>
 * President of Ecuador Daniel Noboa (pictured) declares a state of internal armed conflict against multiple criminal groups.
 * United Launch Alliance's Vulcan Centaur rocket makes its first flight with the Peregrine lunar lander, the first mission on NASA's Commercial Lunar Payload Services program.
 * Former German footballer and manager Franz Beckenbauer dies at the age of 78.
 * In darts, Luke Humphries wins the PDC World Championship.
 * In Kerman, Iran, at least 91 people are killed by Islamic State bombings during a ceremony commemorating the assassination of Qasem Soleimani.
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 * 1654 – Arauco War: The Mapuche-Huilliche of southern Chile defeated a slave-hunting Spanish army at the Battle of Río Bueno.
 * 1693 – The most powerful earthquake recorded in Italy, registering 7.4 Mw, struck the island of Sicily.
 * 1914 – The Karluk, the flagship of the Canadian Arctic Expedition, sank after being crushed by ice.
 * 1964 – In a landmark report (cover pictured), U.S. surgeon general Luther Terry issued a warning that tobacco smoking may be hazardous to health, concluding that it has a causative role in lung cancer, chronic bronchitis, and other illnesses.
 * 2003 – After Chicago police detective Jon Burge was discovered to have forced confessions from more than 200 suspects, the governor of Illinois commuted the death sentences of 167 prisoners and pardoned four others.
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<h2 id="mp-tfp-h2" class="mp-h2">Today's featured picture <h2 id="mp-other" class="mp-h2">Other areas of Wikipedia <h2 id="mp-sister" class="mp-h2">Wikipedia's sister projects <templatestyles src="Wikipedia's sister projects/styles.css" /> Wikipedia is written by volunteer editors and hosted by the Wikimedia Foundation, a non-profit organization that also hosts a range of other volunteer projects:
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<templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css"/> <ul id="sister-projects-list"> <li> Commons Free media repository </li> <li> MediaWiki Wiki software development </li> <li> Meta-Wiki Wikimedia project coordination </li> <li> Wikibooks Free textbooks and manuals </li> <li> Wikidata Free knowledge base </li> <li> Wikinews Free-content news </li> <li> Wikiquote Collection of quotations </li> <li> Wikisource Free-content library </li> <li> Wikispecies Directory of species </li> <li> Wikiversity Free learning tools </li> <li> Wikivoyage Free travel guide </li> <li> Wiktionary Dictionary and thesaurus </li> </ul> <h2 id="mp-lang" class="mp-h2">Wikipedia languages <templatestyles src="Wikipedia languages/styles.css"/> This Wikipedia is written in English. Many other Wikipedias are available; some of the largest are listed below. <li> 1,000,000+ articles <templatestyles src="Hlist/styles.css"/> </li> <li> 250,000+ articles <templatestyles src="Hlist/styles.css"/> </li> <li> 50,000+ articles <templatestyles src="Hlist/styles.css"/> </li> </ul>
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