Wikipedia:Main Page history/2024 January 30

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From today's featured article  Hieroglyphs from the Mortuary Temple of Seti I Ancient Egyptian literature was written in the Egyptian language from Ancient Egypt's pharaonic period until the end of Roman domination. Along with Sumerian literature, it is considered the world's earliest literature. Writing in Ancient Egypt (sample pictured) first appeared in the late 4th millennium BC. By the Old Kingdom, literary works included funerary texts, epistles and letters, religious hymns and poems, and commemorative autobiographical texts. Middle Egyptian, the spoken language of the Middle Kingdom, became a classical language preserving a narrative Egyptian literature during the New Kingdom, when Late Egyptian first appeared in writing. Scribes of the New Kingdom canonized and copied many literary texts written in Middle Egyptian, which remained the language used for oral readings of sacred hieroglyphic texts. Ancient Egyptian literature has been preserved on papyrus scrolls and packets, limestone and ceramic ostraca, wooden writing boards, monumental stone edifices, and coffins. (Full article...)

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 Did you know ...  Ion Luca Caragiale  In the news   Ingenuity on Mars
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 * ... that pioneering bodybuilder Hippolyte Triat was kidnapped by vagabonds at the age of six and sold to a troupe of Italian acrobats?
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 * ... that the Cold Cathode Gauge Experiment could detect gases leaking from an astronaut's life support systems on the Moon's surface?
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Ongoing:  Recent deaths&#58;   On this day January 30: Martyrs' Day in India (1948)  Former Cabanatuan POWs in celebration <templatestyles src="Hlist/styles.css"> <ul><li>Livia ( b. 59 BC)</li><li>Giovanni Pietro Francesco Agius de Soldanis  ( d. 1770)</li><li>Christian Bale  ( b. 1974)</li><li>Arthur Chu  ( b. 1984)</li></ul> More anniversaries: <templatestyles src="Hlist/styles.css"/> <templatestyles src="Hlist/styles.css"/>
 * Following damage to the helicopter's rotors, NASA ends the Ingenuity (pictured) mission on Mars after almost three years and seventy-two flights.
 * The Ram Mandir, a temple to Rama, is consecrated at a disputed site in Ayodhya, India.
 * Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency's lunar module SLIM lands on the Moon.
 * Protests break out in Bashkortostan, Russia, following the imprisonment of environmental activist Fail Alsynov.
 * Iran launches missile strikes in Pakistan and aerial strikes in Iraq and Syria, and Pakistan responds with retaliatory airstrikes.
 * Israel–Hamas war
 * Myanmar civil war
 * Red Sea crisis
 * Russian invasion of Ukraine
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 * 1287 – Wareru created the Hanthawaddy Kingdom in today's Lower Burma and declared himself king following the collapse of the Pagan Empire.
 * 1661 – Two years after his death, Oliver Cromwell's remains were exhumed for a posthumous execution and his head was placed on a spike above Westminster Hall in London, where it remained until 1685.
 * 1945 – World War II : Allied forces liberated more than 500 prisoners of war (pictured) from a Japanese POW camp near Cabanatuan in the Philippines.
 * 2020 – The World Health Organization declared the COVID-19 pandemic to be a public health emergency of international concern.
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<h2 id="mp-tfp-h2" class="mp-h2">Today's featured picture <h2 id="mp-other" class="mp-h2">Other areas of Wikipedia <h2 id="mp-sister" class="mp-h2">Wikipedia's sister projects <templatestyles src="Wikipedia's sister projects/styles.css" /> Wikipedia is written by volunteer editors and hosted by the Wikimedia Foundation, a non-profit organization that also hosts a range of other volunteer projects:
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