Wikipedia:Requested articles/Business and economics

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Terminology (business)

 * religious bias in the Job Interview
 * Business meal A meal scheduled for the express purpose of improving business relations between two entities and making business deals. There is already an article on three martini lunch, but it focuses more on the concept of businessmen leisurely drinking alcohol during lunch.
 * Business proverbs
 * Connectivity integrator (Develop integrated solutions for telecom, network, data center and cloud technologies; often assist throughout the lifecycle of solutions, from design to implementation to service management.)
 * Economic batch quantity – Formula involved in inventory management used for calculating reorder quanitity in batch production systems..
 * Fascist management
 * International centre for local credit (has a website, though no content is available – some information in Dutch at BNG)
 * Managed live chat (Managed Live Chat Service is a Managed Service or MSAAS - Managed Software as a Service. Companies use this service to interact with their website visitors via instant chat on their websites round the clock using outsourced live chat service providers. This service exists since 2010 and many companies are adopting it. Managed Live Chat guarantees friendly and professional support to customers using professionally trained OSE’s (Online Sales Executives), reducing website bounce rate, nurturing users to qualified sales leads, increasing revenue and, providing engaging customer service and assistance to existing clients) (https://www.g2.com/categories/managed-live-chat)
 * Microadvisory (a digital, business consultation focused on solving specific problems for the clients through clear, transparent, and affordable services and solutions. The term microadvisory was first used by HalloSophia founders Markus Waghubinger and Johannes Mayer during the mentoring program following the European Commission's #EUvsVirus Hackathon in April 2020. The microadvisory services are tailored for entrepreneurs and all enterprises regardless of their size. Microadvisory services are accessible digitally and more affordable than traditional consulting. They include expertise and experience from professional advisors, video calls, and additional services like a report and to-do list. The main goal of microadvisory is to provide all the enterprises with the same access to professional business experts, so that economy can scale equally. Another long-term goal is to empower people to be self-determined and successful entrepreneurs.):
 * Multi-brand point program - In Japan case → ja:共通ポイント and ja:ポイントプログラム. cf. Loyalty program
 * Solar PV technician – There are articles on other jobs, such as Software engineer, and also a category Category:Green_jobs, but I want to know what this specific job is. Maybe a better article would be Solar PV jobs, which could describe many different jobs. I couldn't find that information in any of Solar PV, Solar power, or Solar power in the United States.
 * The next kodak / Next kodak
 * The next nokia / Next nokia
 * Website broker:

Other

 * Medieval socialism
 * Attempted acquisition of Spirit Airlines by JetBlue:
 * Best European Countries for Business (BECB) – Business: index by, which annually provides business environment rankings of 46 European countries based on data from the World Bank's Ease of doing business index and Corruption Perceptions Index of Transparency International.
 * Central States Pension Fund (often shortened to Central States). Though about twenty articles mention the fund and the scandal which surrounded it in the 1970s, there is no article on the fund or the scandal. Thirty-seven articles, as of 7 May 2016, include the phrase "Central States Pension Fund", and it is in the headlines but there is no article.


 * Liberty (tax avoidance scheme), promoted to high earners by Mercury Tax Group and used by many UK celebrities until it was shut down by HMRC in 2017, involved a limited partnership that was registered in Jersey and was claiming to carry out trade in the UK. Each of the users of the scheme contributed a sum which was used, with a large bank loan, to acquire rights to dividends declared by a company registered in the Cayman Islands.

Econometrics

 * Tribute and inflation
 * Advanced Econometrics – 1985 textbook on econometrics; written by Amemiya
 * Algebra and economics:
 * Baxter-King filter
 * Dynamic conditional correlation – Widely used method developed by Robert F. Engle
 * Econometric bias: Analysing Econometric Bias and Non-linearity in Returns to Education of Pakistan
 * Gaussian Copula: pt:Cópula gaussiana
 * Geometry and economics, Arithmetics and economics:
 * Grenander conditions
 * Ichimoku Chart
 * Incidental Parameter Problem
 * Integrated System Analysis – analysis of markets, determinants and market interventions
 * LDOD – (long-term debt outstanding and disbursed)
 * Least squares learning
 * New Empirical Industrial Organization
 * Nonmyopic equilibrium
 * Physics and economics: Econophysics
 * Quasi-differencing
 * Quasi-likelihood ratio statistic
 * Quit rate — the rate at which people quit their jobs – Turnover (employment)
 * Reduced-form regression
 * Robust smoother
 * Roughness penalty
 * Socialist statistics, Communist statistics: Data capitalism
 * Staiger-Stock test for the strength of instrumental variables
 * State-space approach to linearization
 * Stochastic economics:
 * Structure of production
 * Structural change method (SCM model) – By my understanding, like a Markov model but with continuous values instead of simply on/off. Used for the modeling of sudden jumps in financial time series. Has also been used in BioConductor for detecting transcription (biology) boundaries.

Other

 * Theology and Economics
 * Economics of peace in Pacific Ocean
 * Jesus and Muhammad in economics
 * Communism and anarchy or anarchy in communism
 * Economists of TV Globo:
 * Cities by cost of real estate
 * Convertible Ruble (articles to base on in German, Russian (de:Transferrubel)(ru:Переводный_рубль)
 * Countries by insurance penetration – a filterable list of countries and their insurance penetration figures, similar in form to a page like List of countries by GDP (nominal) per capita. Insurance penetration is defined by the ratio of (insurance premiums)/GDP.
 * Infonomics (Valuing data and information)
 * Institute of Community Economics
 * MEA Mannheim – "Mannheim Research Institute for the Economics of Aging" (MEA) associated with University of Mannheim (also listed in this article)
 * Money recasting (ja:貨幣改鋳) - c.f. Debasement.
 * Net importer:

A–H

 * George Abed – Institute of International Finance Senior Counselor and Director for Africa & the Middle East. Former Chairman of the Palestine Monetary Authority, where he was responsible for developing and implementing a comprehensive plan to restructure the PMA in preparation for transforming the institution into a full fledged central bank and for reforming and strengthening the banking system in Palestine . Previously, Mr. Abed had served as Director of the Middle East and Central Asia Department of the International Monetary Fund and Special Advisor to the Managing Director. Prior to taking up that position, he served as Deputy Director of the IMF’s Fiscal Affairs Department
 * Dennis R. Appleyard – Chair Department of Economics at Davidson college, Main Author of the International Economics (6th Edition) McGrawHill Inc. Received UNC-Chapel Hill's Tanner Award for "Excellence in Inspirational Teaching of Undergraduate Students" in 1983 and Davidson's Thomas Jefferson Award for teaching and service in 2004;
 * Philip Armstrong (historian) – economic historian
 * Dany Bahar (economist): d:Q27892374 – Venezuelan and Israeli economist. Focus areas are international economics and economic development. David M Rubenstein Fellow at the Brookings Instituion and associate at Harvard Center for International Development.
 * David Besanko: d:Q30072109 – Alivn J. Huss Professor of Management and Strategy; author of multiple economics text books; Editorial Board, Review of Industrial Organization; Editorial Board, Journal of Regulatory Economics;
 * Robin Brooks (economist) – Institute of International Finance Mr. Brooks serves as Managing Director and Chief Economist, overseeing the IIF’s macroeconomic analysis and serves as part of the IIF’s senior management team. Previously, Mr. Brooks was the Chief FX Strategist at Goldman Sachs based in NY, where he was responsible for the firm’s foreign exchange forecasts and publishing international macro research. Prior to joining Goldman, Mr. Brooks was the FX strategist at Brevan Howard. Before joining the private sector, Mr. Brooks spent eight years as an economist at the International Monetary Fund, where he worked on the IMF’s fair value models for FX, published academic research and participated in missions to IMF program countries. Mr. Brooks earned his PhD in Economics from Yale University in 1998. He earned a BSc in Monetary Economics from the London School of Economics in 1993.
 * Katrina Ellis – Head of Research at Australian Prudential Reglatory Authority, PhD at Cornell University, Fulbright scholarship alumni. Worked with Maureen O'Hara on "When the Underwriter is the Market Maker: An Examination of Trading in the IPO Aftermarket"
 * Bent Hansen (economist): ru:Хансен, Бент (экономист)  – the chair of Department of Economics at the University of California, Berkeley (1977–1985)
 * John William Hatfield – PhD economics, Stanford, 2005; currently at Stanford Graduate School of Business.
 * Henry T. C. Hu – Allan Shivers Chair in the Law of Banking and Finance at the University of Texas Law School; appointed by U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission Chairman Mary L. Schapiro as the inaugural Director of the SEC's Division of Risk, Strategy, and Financial Innovation (2009-2011).
 * Jeffrey Rogers Hummel - a professor of the faculty of the Department of Economics in San Jose State University who authored Emancipating Slaves, Enslaving Free Men: A History of the American Civil War

J–Z

 * Elias Jabbour:
 * Naum Jasny – ru:Ясный, Наум Михайлович – the father of Natascha Artin Brunswick
 * Hari Bansh Jha – one of senior most economists of Nepal; academician
 * Jim Jubak – senior markets editor, MSN Money
 * Hilary Kramer – financial journalist
 * Jyotish Kumar – Research Scholar, Department of Economics, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, India
 * William Dean Lastrapes: d:Q30073045 – Current editor of the Journal of Macroeconomics (2014–present). Current Professor of Economics at the Terry College of Business at the University of Georgia (2002–present). Associate editor of the Journal of Economics and Business (1999-present). Former Economics Department Head at the Terry College of Business at the University of Georgia (2002–2008).
 * Susan Laury – d:Q29570209 Experimental Economist; over 5000 citations on google scholar
 * Manuel Fernández López – Specialist in History of Economic Thinking, FCE, University of Buenos Aires
 * Mukul Majumdar: d:Q102123223 – PhD economics, Berkeley, 1970. Fellow of the Econometric Society (1976). Currently at the economics department at Cornell University.
 * Jordan Matsudaira – d:Q95970920 Ph.D. Associate professor of economics, chief economist for Barack Obama's Council of Economic Advisers
 * James C. McConnon, Jr. Professor of Economics, University of Maine, Microenterprise research, cruise ship economic impacts, regional economics
 * Brendan McEvoy – economic researcher, National University of Australia
 * Gerhard Mensch: de:Gerhard Mensch (Wirtschaftswissenschaftler) – professor at Case Western Reserve University
 * Kamiar Mohaddes – Macroeconomist at Cambridge Judge Business School at the University of Cambridge and Fellow in Economics at King's College, Cambridge. Executive Secretary for the International Iranian Economic Association.
 * Sam I. Nakagama Former chief economist at various times for Chase, Kidder Peabody, and Argus Research; WWII camp internee; WWII army veteran; graduate University of Chicago; Milton Friedman student.
 * Nugent-Smith, Jerome Patrick – International economist and educator. Lancaster University (1967-71) cited in Umberto Meoli.
 * Julio H. G. Olivera – Argentine Math economist: es:Julio H. G. Olivera
 * James E. Pesando – d:Q41804783
 * Solomon W. Polachek: d:Q30071224 — Labor economist, Distinguished Research Professor at Binghamton University.
 * John M. Quigley (1942–2012) d:Q30069057 – scholar of housing markets;
 * Janet Stotsky –
 * Leonardo Augusto Amaral Terra – Socioeconomic Dynamics researcher, University of São Paulo, Winner of West Churchman Memorial Prize (2014).
 * Jan Toporowski — pl:Jan Toporowski

Terminology (economics)

 * indigenous capitalism
 * religious peace or christian peace
 * Socialist peace
 * Social peace
 * communist peace
 * necroeconomics
 * Sociocapitalism
 * New Statism
 * Banality of totalitarianism
 * Proto capitalism
 * narco-communism ISBN 9789812304926
 * Socialism for the rich
 * Narco-conservatism or narco-loyalism
 * Narco-coup
 * Freudian economics
 * Market and democracy  *
 * economic terminology
 * Racial religious inequality or racism and religion in social inequality
 * Religious inequality
 * bipartisan policy Religious Freedom in Egypt in 2021
 * Bipartisan inequality Playing with Fire. The Muslim Brotherhood and the Egyptian Leviathan; With the Highest Inequality in Human History, Societies Are Ripe for Social Change;
 * Multimodal economics
 * capitalism in the New York
 * communism in the New York
 * social nationalism in New York
 * economic culture:
 * 1) Tales of Two Cities: Race and Economic Culture in Early Republican North and South America ISBN 0292781679
 * 2) Ponzi Scheme: Learn to detect scams and take care of your money (Economic Culture Book 5) ISBN 9782806268457
 * 3) Benjamin Franklin (2002 TV series)
 * 4) China's economic culture: the ritual order of state and markets ISBN 9780415711272
 * 5) Oil Revolution: Anticolonial Elites, Sovereign Rights, and the Economic Culture of Decolonization ISBN 9781107168619
 * Automatic Mixed Securities Shelf
 * default barrier
 * export-supply curve
 * hedonic deflation
 * level accounting
 * Marshall and Swift Cost Index – Cost estimation for engineering equipment
 * Open offer, Open offering – Special kind of a capital increase of joint-stock companies
 * polyopoly Local monopolies, due to high cost of relocation. Historically seen in factory locations in industrial-revolution-era woolen mills in England, in modern times ISP local monopolies.
 * Pro-cyclicality – Mentioned as a potential major factor in the 2008 world financial crisis – may be covered with business cycles
 * R. S. Means
 * Real social:
 * resource colonialism
 * Risk corridors (in health insurance)
 * segment operation income
 * Terms of sale, probably best to explain in the Terms of service article and then make both "Terms of sale" and "Terms of Sale" redirect there. Many companies have separate Terms of sale, such as The New York Times, which may make finding reliable sources that discuss the subject difficult
 * tax performance
 * Neighborhood Stabilization Program Grant
 * A15 (coordinated economic boycott on April 15, 2024 in response to Israel’s attack on Rafah, Palestine)

A–G

 * Accident year (along with report year, policy year, calendar year, but this is probably the most important) – a way that data is aggregated in actuarial science and insurance https://www.irmi.com/online/insurance-glossary/terms/a/accident-year-data.aspx
 * Act of April 10, 1806 (United States legislation dealing with currency and coinage among other issues) (Act of April 10, 1806 (bottom of the page) / Act of April 10, 1806 (as related to currency) /
 * Abacus Deal –
 * Agibank – A digital bank and tech startup that uses the phone number as a bank account.
 * AirGap - (A free self-custody cold storage crypto wallet that securely stores private keys offline.) (website, medium)
 * Akirix – A service that provides a secure way of transferring money from company to company.
 * Alliance One – An ATM cooperative network for credit unions and community banks similar to the Co-op Network. Both networks may have overlapping memberships, but not all credit unions are members of both ATM networks.
 * American Oriental Bioengineering – traded New York Stock Exchange (NYSE: AOB) 119; currently redirects to Financial statements
 * Ameriflex – uses automatic electronic transfer of pre-tax dollars from an employee account when paying for qualified expenses;
 * Black Diamond Capital Management – Private Equity
 * cabinet order – discussed for example in FIX book management practices – no online definitions!
 * California Mortgage Association - California nonprofit organization, formed in 1999, that represents individuals, sole proprietorships, corporations and partnerships involved with the origination, selling, or servicing of trust deed loans. Members include those regulated by the Bureau of Real Estate (BRE) and by the Department of Business Oversight (DBO). In addition to California licensed mortgage brokers and lenders, CMA also represents affiliate members, including title, escrow and software services, among others:
 * 1)
 * Certified Healthcare Financial Professional (CHFP) – Professional certification designation granted by HFMA.
 * Charge Rate – Financial Analysis / Tariff Computation
 * Chapter X bankruptcy - a former bankruptcy chapter rolled into chapter 11
 * Cinium Financial – holding company; provides insurance and financial-related products and services to small an medium businesses; subsidiaries include a licensed and admitted property and casualty insurance company (upper hudson national insurance company), licensed insurance agency (cinium underwriter services group dba OxBonding), risk management group (cinium risk management), a company that provides payroll services (ox payroll), and a company that provides financing and working capital to small businesses (cinium finance corp). ; ;
 * Coficom Trust S.à r.l. – provides expert tax structuring advice and important information on double-tax treaties and changes in law, specifically in Luxembourg.]
 * ConnectPay - An Electronic Money Institution (EMI) that offers banking services for businesses and institutional clients:
 * 1)
 * Conference of State Bank Supervisors (CSBS) - A national organization founded in 1902, dedicated to protecting and advancing the nation’s dual-banking system. The NMLS is owned and operated by the State Regulatory Registry LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of CSBS.
 * 1)
 * Default fund – a mutualised loss-sharing arrangements where clearing members make contributions to central counterparties
 * Effective financing statement
 * Eldorado GG - A virtual economy marketplace for gamers to trade virtual goods:
 * Electric Home and Farm Authority (EHFA) – US Gov agency from 1936-1942
 * EI Variance This term has been used by Navarik inspection tool in a report. What does this mean? I can't find any references for the same on internet.
 * Enfinium – global trading firm; created through the combination of engineering and finance
 * ePayLater -ePayLater is a Mumbai based fintech company, founded in 2015, offering digital credit based payment solution.
 * ESW Capital – A private equity firm based in Austin, Texas that owns Trilogy (company):
 * 1)  amount other businesses.
 * Fare collection systems in Bangladesh:
 * 1)
 * Federal Reserve National Settlement Service:
 * 1) The Federal Reserve Banks provide the National Settlement Service.
 * 2) Settlement (finance).
 * FINIPC Financial Interprocess Communication message format
 * Gobi Partners - Gobi Partners is one of the longest-standing venture capital firms with a Pan-Asian presence across North Asia, South Asia, and ASEAN with over US$1.1 billion in assets under management (AUM). The firm, headquartered in Kuala Lumpur and Shanghai, supports entrepreneurs from the early to growth stages and focuses on emerging and underserved markets:
 * Refugee Lens Investing (A framework to define and qualify refugee investments to facilitate the deployment of capital toward refugees and the communities hosting them)
 * ePayLater -ePayLater is a Mumbai based fintech company, founded in 2015, offering digital credit based payment solution.
 * ESW Capital – A private equity firm based in Austin, Texas that owns Trilogy (company):
 * 1)  amount other businesses.
 * Fare collection systems in Bangladesh:
 * 1)
 * Federal Reserve National Settlement Service:
 * 1) The Federal Reserve Banks provide the National Settlement Service.
 * 2) Settlement (finance).
 * FINIPC Financial Interprocess Communication message format
 * Gobi Partners - Gobi Partners is one of the longest-standing venture capital firms with a Pan-Asian presence across North Asia, South Asia, and ASEAN with over US$1.1 billion in assets under management (AUM). The firm, headquartered in Kuala Lumpur and Shanghai, supports entrepreneurs from the early to growth stages and focuses on emerging and underserved markets:
 * Refugee Lens Investing (A framework to define and qualify refugee investments to facilitate the deployment of capital toward refugees and the communities hosting them)
 * 1) Settlement (finance).
 * FINIPC Financial Interprocess Communication message format
 * Gobi Partners - Gobi Partners is one of the longest-standing venture capital firms with a Pan-Asian presence across North Asia, South Asia, and ASEAN with over US$1.1 billion in assets under management (AUM). The firm, headquartered in Kuala Lumpur and Shanghai, supports entrepreneurs from the early to growth stages and focuses on emerging and underserved markets:
 * Refugee Lens Investing (A framework to define and qualify refugee investments to facilitate the deployment of capital toward refugees and the communities hosting them)
 * Refugee Lens Investing (A framework to define and qualify refugee investments to facilitate the deployment of capital toward refugees and the communities hosting them)
 * Refugee Lens Investing (A framework to define and qualify refugee investments to facilitate the deployment of capital toward refugees and the communities hosting them)

H–M

 * Heartland Seniors Finance (Australian Reverse Mortgage provider, originally established in 2004 as 'Australian Seniors Finance', the company was purchased by Heartland Bank – a New Zealand bank. ASF was renamed to Heartland Seniors Finance to reflect new ownership. ) (https://www.brokernews.com.au/news/breaking-news/multimillion-dollar-reverse-mortgage-acquisition-186097.aspx, https://www.canstar.com.au/providers/heartland-seniors-finance-reverse-mortgage/, https://www.theaustralian.com.au/business/wealth/caution-with-reverse-mortgages/news-story/bb0610e0abe3b327db280aa328490e51?sv=80b74f923741ca872a8e0206151bfcd5,)
 * HedgeGuard (Fintech company where full front-to-back portfolio management system has been designed and created by developers and buy-side professionals. Used by Asset managers, hedge funds, family offices and their respective middle office team) (https://www.crunchbase.com/organization/hedge-guard, https://www.bloomberg.com/research/stocks/private/snapshot.asp?privcapid=225205559, https://leap.vc/talent/company/14/hedgeguard/, https://www.rimes.com/integration/hedgeguard/)
 * Heinlein Heritage Check System, Heritage Check System, Heritage Check – A theoretical public finance system designed by the Engineer Robert H. Heinlein and proposed in his book, "For Us, The Living" whereby a government is funded by investing in the society instead of by taxes.
 * Is this simply a different name for the Social Credit concept?


 * Industrial goods – Define and compare to consumer goods and services.
 * Internet finance in China - Internet finance services in China such as P2P, third-part lending, and online investment funds have increased in recent years, China has biggest internet finance industry; scandals and frauds related to internet finance in China; and regulatory framework and policies.
 * Istituto Finanziario Industriale, the principal holding company of the Agnelli Group which includes 30% of the Fiat and 60% of Juventus F.C.. It joined it:Exor.
 * Kasasa cash – some sort of financial tool or alternative currency being used by smaller banks.
 * KCRise Fund – A venture capital firm based in Kansas City that focuses on investing in emerging business in and around the Kansas City metropolitan area. KCRise Fund is the most active venture capital fund in the state of Kansas and, with $60 million in assets under management, is the largest Midwest-based venture capital firm founded solely by a woman.
 * Laybuy - Laybuy is a New Zealand financial technology company operating in the United Kingdom, Australia and New Zealand. The company is a payments platform that allows retailers to offer weekly, interest-free, instalment plans:
 * 1)
 * 2)
 * 3)
 * 4)
 * 5)
 * 6)
 * 7)
 * 8)
 * 9)
 * 10)
 * 11)
 * 12)
 * 13)
 * Loan Notes – UK financing technique
 * Lendingkart – Lendingkart is an online financing company ,
 * Land and Buildings Investment Management – Notable activist hedge fund that focuses on investments in REITs and real estate related companies.
 * Lending Loop Canadian p2p business lending platform.
 * Matching halt – I think it is a kind of Pause in the Stock Marked when new vital information is released.
 * MMIFF – cf. the Federal Reserve's balance sheet
 * Middle East and Africa Bank A bank based in Beirut, Lebanon with some controversy related to its owners.
 * Mirror account – A bank maintaining its account with another bank
 * Mlhuillier Financial Services – One of largest Financial Services Company in the Philippines offering Quick Cash Loans, Money Transfer Services (Domestic & International), Bills Payment and other services.
 * Monacoin - cryptocurrency involved in the 2018 Zaif exchange compromise:

N–R

 * Named order – a type of order on the London Stock Exchange, not allowed for all financial instruments. An explanation is needed by someone familiar with the subject.
 * Needham Funds:
 * 1)
 * 2)
 * Neal Analytics(A B2B consulting company focused on AI, data science, and cloud technology. Founded in 2011, headquarters is in Bellevue, Washington. Currently over 200 employees across several countries. Serving the United States, Canada, and India. Gold Partner with Microsoft.)(https://nealanalytics.com/)
 * Novantas, Inc. – An international banking analytics and advisory services firm with locations in New York, Chicago, Toronto and others. A FinTech 100 firm ;
 * OANDA – Key player in the retail FOREX. Analysts are frequently quoted in top-tier news sources. Cited/sourced on wiki regularly. Conspicuous by their absence since AFD of an apparently promotional article in 2016. These are just a few examples in the last day, from the first couple pages of this 82,000-hit Google search of news sources:
 * 1) ; WaPo 2019-10-23;
 * Ox Bonding – national leader in credit and bonding services. The Contractor Credit Program (CCP) provides A.M. Best A− rated Bid, Payment and Performance bonds to contractors as well as working capital advances, payroll processing and other services designed to support their client’s needs. In addition to the CCP program, they offer traditional commercial surety bonds to the millions of American business that are required to post a bond under the terms of their licenses ;
 * Panic of 1855 – discussed in History of Wells Fargo, subsection title improperly pointing to Panic of 1857., et al.
 * Paytron – an Australian financial software company that specializes in payments online. Offering a global payments platform that simplifies the way businesses and accountants can manage their transactions from start to end. The Saas tool simplifies accounts payables, international transfers, payroll payments and approval workflows. Paytron currently integrates with additional accounting, financial and payroll software companies including Xero and KeyPay while MYOB Advanced and Netsuite are coming soon. Paytron was co-founded in Sydney Australia by Francois Henrion and Jaco Veldsman. ;;;;
 * Portfolio Management Software – Details and comparison of software used to manage investment portfolios
 * Primary capital certificate – some sort of security, possibly primarily Norwegian, which is traded on the London Stock Exchange.
 * Principal investment
 * QT Mutual Bank – A mutual bank in Queensland, Australia, soon to be merged with Royal Automobile Club of Queensland;
 * RCN Capital – Nationwide private, direct lender based out of Connecticut:
 * Regulation H – Membership of State Banking Institutions in the Federal Reserve System, Defines the requirements for membership of state-chartered banks in the Federal Reserve System; sets limitations on certain investments and requirements for certain types of loans; describes rules pertaining to securities-related activities; establishes the minimum ratios of capital to assets that banks must maintain and procedures for prompt corrective action when banks are not adequately capitalized; prescribes real estate lending and appraisal standards; sets out requirements concerning bank security procedures, suspicious-activity reports, and compliance with the Bank Secrecy Act; and establishes rules governing banks' ownership or control of financial subsidiaries;
 * Republic (Investment Platform) – Republic is a financial technology firm headquartered in New York City focused on expanding access to the private markets. Republic operates several distinct business lines including a retail investment platform, a private capital division, and a blockchain advisory practice. Republic was founded by Kendrick Nguyen in 2016 as a spinout of AngelList, an angel investing website.   History: Republic was founded in 2016 after the passing of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission enacted Title III of the JOBS Act, which allowed non-accredited investors to participate in funding rounds for startups. U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act. After spinning out of AngelList in 2016, Republic opened up investing in startups to retail investors with minimums of $20-$50.
 * 1) In April 2020, Republic acquired Fig, a crowdfunding platform for games, to add video game investing to their platform. Crowdfunding  In June 2020, Republic acquired Compound, a real estate investment platform, to add real estate investing to its platform.  In November 2020, Republic acquired NextSeed, a local business debt-financing platform, to add main street investing to their platform. On March 15th, 2021, Gumroad, a startup helping creators sell their work, took advantage of a regulation passed on that same day that allowed companies to raise up to $5M from crowdfunding. Gumroad became the first company in history to raise the $5M and sold out within 12 hours of launching. Gumroad
 * , On March 17th, 2021, Republic announced their $36M Series A funding round led by Galaxy Interactive, a division of Mike Novogratz's Galaxy Digital with participation from Tribe Capital, Motley Fool Ventures, and Broadhaven Ventures. Michael Novogratz, The Motley Fool,
 * 1)  On October 13th 2021, Republic launched a $60M Crypto Seed Fund. On October 19th, 2021, Republic announced a $150M Series B round led by Valor Equity Partners with new backers like Pillar VC, Brevan Howard, GoldenTree, and Atreides. Brevan Howard,:
 * , Chingari (app)
 * 1)  In November 2021, Republic helped Chingari, India’s short-form video app, launch the GARI token and raised $40M within 24 hours of the live sale. On December 1, 2021, Republic announced its plan to acquire UK equity crowdfunding business Seedrs in a $100 million deal to expand into Europe:
 * 2) Seedrs
 * Rice Finance Company – stock market investment company
 * Rodrigo Patto de Sá Motta: pt:Rodrigo Patto Sá Motta Scholar of economy of Military dictatorship in Brazil in 1964
 * Regulation H – Membership of State Banking Institutions in the Federal Reserve System, Defines the requirements for membership of state-chartered banks in the Federal Reserve System; sets limitations on certain investments and requirements for certain types of loans; describes rules pertaining to securities-related activities; establishes the minimum ratios of capital to assets that banks must maintain and procedures for prompt corrective action when banks are not adequately capitalized; prescribes real estate lending and appraisal standards; sets out requirements concerning bank security procedures, suspicious-activity reports, and compliance with the Bank Secrecy Act; and establishes rules governing banks' ownership or control of financial subsidiaries;
 * Republic (Investment Platform) – Republic is a financial technology firm headquartered in New York City focused on expanding access to the private markets. Republic operates several distinct business lines including a retail investment platform, a private capital division, and a blockchain advisory practice. Republic was founded by Kendrick Nguyen in 2016 as a spinout of AngelList, an angel investing website.   History: Republic was founded in 2016 after the passing of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission enacted Title III of the JOBS Act, which allowed non-accredited investors to participate in funding rounds for startups. U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act. After spinning out of AngelList in 2016, Republic opened up investing in startups to retail investors with minimums of $20-$50.
 * 1) In April 2020, Republic acquired Fig, a crowdfunding platform for games, to add video game investing to their platform. Crowdfunding  In June 2020, Republic acquired Compound, a real estate investment platform, to add real estate investing to its platform.  In November 2020, Republic acquired NextSeed, a local business debt-financing platform, to add main street investing to their platform. On March 15th, 2021, Gumroad, a startup helping creators sell their work, took advantage of a regulation passed on that same day that allowed companies to raise up to $5M from crowdfunding. Gumroad became the first company in history to raise the $5M and sold out within 12 hours of launching. Gumroad
 * , On March 17th, 2021, Republic announced their $36M Series A funding round led by Galaxy Interactive, a division of Mike Novogratz's Galaxy Digital with participation from Tribe Capital, Motley Fool Ventures, and Broadhaven Ventures. Michael Novogratz, The Motley Fool,
 * 1)  On October 13th 2021, Republic launched a $60M Crypto Seed Fund. On October 19th, 2021, Republic announced a $150M Series B round led by Valor Equity Partners with new backers like Pillar VC, Brevan Howard, GoldenTree, and Atreides. Brevan Howard,:
 * , Chingari (app)
 * 1)  In November 2021, Republic helped Chingari, India’s short-form video app, launch the GARI token and raised $40M within 24 hours of the live sale. On December 1, 2021, Republic announced its plan to acquire UK equity crowdfunding business Seedrs in a $100 million deal to expand into Europe:
 * 2) Seedrs
 * Rice Finance Company – stock market investment company
 * Rodrigo Patto de Sá Motta: pt:Rodrigo Patto Sá Motta Scholar of economy of Military dictatorship in Brazil in 1964
 * , On March 17th, 2021, Republic announced their $36M Series A funding round led by Galaxy Interactive, a division of Mike Novogratz's Galaxy Digital with participation from Tribe Capital, Motley Fool Ventures, and Broadhaven Ventures. Michael Novogratz, The Motley Fool,
 * 1)  On October 13th 2021, Republic launched a $60M Crypto Seed Fund. On October 19th, 2021, Republic announced a $150M Series B round led by Valor Equity Partners with new backers like Pillar VC, Brevan Howard, GoldenTree, and Atreides. Brevan Howard,:
 * , Chingari (app)
 * 1)  In November 2021, Republic helped Chingari, India’s short-form video app, launch the GARI token and raised $40M within 24 hours of the live sale. On December 1, 2021, Republic announced its plan to acquire UK equity crowdfunding business Seedrs in a $100 million deal to expand into Europe:
 * 2) Seedrs
 * Rice Finance Company – stock market investment company
 * Rodrigo Patto de Sá Motta: pt:Rodrigo Patto Sá Motta Scholar of economy of Military dictatorship in Brazil in 1964
 * Rice Finance Company – stock market investment company
 * Rodrigo Patto de Sá Motta: pt:Rodrigo Patto Sá Motta Scholar of economy of Military dictatorship in Brazil in 1964
 * Rodrigo Patto de Sá Motta: pt:Rodrigo Patto Sá Motta Scholar of economy of Military dictatorship in Brazil in 1964

S–Z

 * scrap rate = (?) scrapping rate (of capital)
 * Stock market crash 2021 - ongoing
 * Swap Mis-selling – anyone want to write an article on what the UK experienced?
 * Tassa di Circolazione – An Italian equivalent to the British tax disc that vehicle owners used to have to display until somewhere around the 1980s.
 * Target Redemption Notes – Composition (underlying options) that make up such structures
 * Time averages – ? moving averages ? (example 60-day moving average) used in technical analysis of stocks
 * WIIFM Principle –
 * Yieldbroker Pty Ltd – Subsidiary of the Australian Stock Exchange.
 * ThinkMarkets – ThinkMarkets is a Financial Conduct Authority and Australian Securities and Investments Commission regulated online broker for Forex, Shares, Indices, Precious metals, Commodities and Cryptocurrencies trading, providing leading technology to traders around the world
 * White Rabbit Money A gold backed local complementary currency that circulates in Central Illinois.
 * White Rabbit Money A gold backed local complementary currency that circulates in Central Illinois.