Talk:Economic impact of illegal immigrants in the United States

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Edits to Introduction November 2017
I thought it'd make for a better introduction to explain why the 'economic impact' can seem to vary across studies. This is my first time editing so I'm sorry for any mistakes, I tried my best to copy the tutorials. From this talk page it seemed like a lack of variation was an issue, so I tried to explain the empirical difference without getting into the technicalities of the methodologies. The edits would have been the opening till the bits about how many immigrants illegally crossed the border. Thanks.

This write up on so called economics includes a lot of crap
Lets see now we rip out the economic talk from the main page and put it in a obscure corner so most people will miss it and then just to be sure we delete most of the referenced material that shows illegal immigrants cost big bucks and put in as a main reference to Christine Lipman, a Hispanic lawyer, who just baldly asserts that illegals [mostly Hispanic] pay for their own way in taxes etc. No chance for bias here though--no siree. Her reference is to a obscure 1991 New Mexico Law Review footnote of unknown quality and basically unobtainable [how convenient] and how out of date. The National Science Foundation's report requested by Congress in 1995 is a little better authority on the subject than Ms. Lipman since 15 well known economists etc. (actually listed in the report) actually spent two years  studying this subject and concluded that immigrants cost the U.S. taxpayer tens of billions of dollars each year. And then we include a laughable RAND study on medical costs for illegal immigrants that concludes they only cost about $100/year. Massachusetts is screaming becasue their mandated, cut down coverage, is coming in at $386/month or $4632/year. $100/year what a bargain or what a fantasy???

Then to round off the farce we quote a thoroughly questionable Ms. Lipman as the main source on taxation--wow no bias here.D&#39;lin

Professor of Law Francine Lipman is a recognized expert on taxation. Her 58 pages scholarly paper was published in the peer-reviewed tax law journal of the American Bar Association Section of Taxation. We already refer to the National Science Foundation's report.Terjen 22:04, 10 February 2007 (UTC)

Beg to differ with you, her confused and one sided so called report (peer review means only that a "peer" read it and is NOT a high standard in many professions) is an unbalanced apology in favor of allowing illegal immigrants to vote, get EITC and child care benefits [after all they are poor]. Her references are plentiful but largely useless and when tracked down are often old, unobtainable outside an old law library, or don't prove what she claims. He broad and generalized statements have been refuted by nearly all scholars who have studied this subject. She sounds like a lot of lawyers who believe they have a license to lie or bend the truth when they are defending a client. Her title tells a lot "Illegal Immigrants: Separate, Unequal and Without Representation". They do have documents they are just for the wrong country, stolen or forged. The fact that they are here illegally and cost the U.S. tons of money for nearly everyone who comes here illegally is considered immaterial and never mentioned.

An example of her "scholarly" work: "Many Americans believe that illegal immigrants are exploiting the United States economy. The widespread belief is that “illegal aliens” cost more in government services than they contribute to the economy. This belief is demonstrably false. “[E]very empirical study of illegals’ economic impact demonstrates the opposite . . . : illegals actually contribute more to public coffers in taxes than they cost in social services.”[4]

And all the supporting evidence in reference [4]?

[1]...Peter L. Reich, Public Benefits for Illegal Aliens: State Law Into the Breach Once More, 21 N.M. L. Rev. 219, 241–42 (1991) (stating that the “net drain” argument is commonly used to support restrictions of public assistance for illegal immigrants); A Symposium on Proposition 187, 23 W. St. U.L. Rev. 1, 2–4 (1995) (quoting Richard Halvorson, who cited a Rice University finding that the cost of illegal immigration to the United States has been $51 billion);

[4] Peter L. Reich, supra note 1, at 243, 244–46 [goes back to the 2 page 1991 report in the New Mexico Law Review footnote on page 243-- really up to date and verifiable--NOT.

Note the use of "“[E]very empirical study of illegals’ economic impact..." and the reference right under Reich refering to a Rice University report that says the cost is $51 billion. Not to mention that you can find literaly dozens of reports who disprove her bald statement. Its just so hard to keep all your stories straight when you are "spinning them" as Terjen loves to say. ---

next we have from Lipman's report

"Eighty-five percent of eminent economists surveyed have concluded that illegal immigrants have had a positive (seventy-four percent) or neutral (eleven percent) impact on the U.S. economy.[8]"

{note the reference to 85% not to 85 economists] and the reference quoted definitely proves this--NOT

[8] Simon, Immigration, supra note 1, at 47–48 [1] Julian L. Simon, The Cato Institute, Immigration: The Demographic & Economic Facts 47 (1995) Cato is a well known proponent of virtually unlimited immigration and its not surprising that he worked for them.

[Simon's bio is on Wiki but basically he was the primary proponent of the cornucopian belief in endless resources and unlimited population growth empowered by technological progress and free immigration. His works are often cited by libertarians in support of their arguments--strictly unbiased though I'm sure.] The question these economists were asked and refered to here [in the mid 1980s incidentally] referred to legal immigrants [a much different animal than illegal immigrants] and the question they were asked was worded very carefully and different than quoted by Lipman i.e.

"On balance, what effect has twentieth-century immigration had on the nation's economic growth?"

Now everyone will agree that more workers will increase the GDP. But at what cost?--is GDP per capita increased or just gross GDP?--was it good for low wage workers that were displaced by the illegals? and what effect do the illegal immigrants have on jobs, taxes, the environment, schooling, emergency rooms? Questions neither asked nor answered. Overall the reference is too old, too limited and refers to a different population than illegal immigrants and another example of Lipman's poor references that prove virtually nothing. ---its really up to date and a good reference though--NOT

Incidently the the "eminent" economists that were referred to in Simon were from a previous Simon work and you would have to go back even farther to see if any of them existed or were worth believing. But given the studied bias of the questions asked, why bother.

Enough already, Lipman is NOT a good, believable, reference--IMHO

D&#39;lin 08:29, 12 February 2007 (UTC)


 * Nor is a single one of the sources you quoted. They certainly match your ideology.  But they are quite literally circular or made up references that have been thoroughly debunked. 71.218.191.144 (talk) 05:13, 26 September 2023 (UTC)

=
========================

Sample of deleted material
Here's part of what what was deleted and "Edited/censured/obscured" etc. so readers can form their own opinion.

Previous studies (and many subsequent) of the fiscal impacts of immigration were found to have serious deficiencies. In 1995, only a handful of existing empirical studies were available. According to an article in The National Academies Press, these studies "[...]" represented not science but advocacy from both sides of the immigration debate, often offered an incomplete accounting of either the full list of taxpayer costs and benefits by ignoring some programs and taxes while including others", and that the "foundation of this research was rarely explicitly stated, offering opportunities to tilt the research toward the desired result"


 * In an article that appeared in the World Policy Journal (1994), Peter Andreas asserts that constraining the flow of illegal immigration in states such as California, may result in economic stagnation.


 * A study by the Rand Corporation, conducted by Kevin McCarthy and Georges Vernez, came to the conclusion that immigrants do not have a negative effect on the earnings and the employment opportunities of native-born Americans.


 * Another RAND study concluded that the total federal cost of providing medical expenses for the 78% illegal immigrants without health insurance coverage was $1.1 billion, with immigrants paying $321 million of health care costs out-of-pocket. The study found that illegal immigrants tend to visit physicians less frequently than U.S. citizens because they are younger and because people with chronic health problems are less likely to immigrate.


 * Professor of Law Francine Lipman writes that the belief that illegal migrants are exploiting the US economy and that they cost more in services than they contribute to the economy, is "undeniable false". Lipman asserts that illegal aliens provide a net positive benefit to federal coffers, because of the tax law's treatment of those in the country illegally and those who are married to illegal aliens: they are ineligible for the Earned Income Credit and the Child Tax Credit, and that 85% of eminent (un-named) economists surveyed have concluded that illegal immigrants have had a positive impact on the U.S. economy


 * The CIS claims that many illegal aliens use the U.S. welfare program with false identification.


 * The Identity Theft Resource Center states that one of the two most frequent purchasers of the identify information of minors (for identity theft) is illegal aliens


 * Another study put the cost to the federal government at $2,700/household On average, the costs that illegal households impose on federal government are less than half that of other households, but their tax payments are only one-fourth that of other households.


 * Still another study put the net costs to California residents at $433/household for European/Canadian immigrants, $1,240/household for Asian immigrants and $8,182/household for Latin American workers TABLE 4-7a Net Fiscal Impacts by Nativity of Householder pg 160-1. These are the costs calculated for all immigrants legal and illegal.

D&#39;lin
 * Madeleine Cosman contends that the requirement of hospitals to offer service to illegal aliens regardless of the alien's ability to pay has led to many hospitals running a deficit and being forced to close. Also, free public education is extended to all children in the U.S. regardless of their citizen status. The matricula consular and passports are usually considered legal identification by many police agencies and governments.

Most of the alleged deleted material listed above is still in the entry, but has been organized into different sections. I deleted the claims about identity theft and false identification as it is of little relevance for the topic of the entry. Terjen 21:53, 10 February 2007 (UTC)

---

Indeed some of the material above is still there if you can find it. Its been seriously dispersed, diluted and censored by someone instead of staying together in a coherent statement. How convient to remove references to identity theft and false identification which are a core component of getting a job if you are an illegal immigrant. Were they too negative or embarassing though or were they original research? Getting a job illegally can't have anything to do with economics though. Say that's original research--jobs don't have anything to do with economics; a Terjen original research discovery unknown to the rest of the world.

D&#39;lin 09:14, 12 February 2007 (UTC)

madleine cosman is a total whacko and has no medical experience whatsoever. she is a medieval historian. watch the 60minutes report on Lou Dobbs.Isprawl (talk) 01:38, 11 January 2010 (UTC)


 * Here we are, a decade later, and this article continues to contain a boatload of crap while continuing to delete all relevant material because it makes just one side of this argument look bad. I don't know what the heavily biased ones think they're doing, but they're fooling no one.  In fact, my classes I used this as article as a clear example of just how far Wikipedia's approach to encyclopedic entries has to go before it's can be deemed reliable.  Many articles are fantastic and very well maintained.  This is most certainly not among them.  Quite frankly, the gross and flagrant bias is rather disgusting.Clepsydrae (talk) 04:39, 20 December 2018 (UTC)

Illegal immigrants social security and IRS tax payments
Since 1986, when the Immigration Reform and Control Act set penalties for employers who knowingly hire illegal immigrants, most illegal immigrant workers have been using fake or stolen ID's and social security numbers to get a job. Many employers who hire illegals (less than 10% do and over 90% do not), even when they know these cards are possibly fake, to avoid possible prosecution, go thorough the drill of with holding social security and income taxes and sending the required numbers and tax payments on to the IRS and Social Security administration (SSA). Amazingly there is no mandatory verification of Social Security numbers for employers though there are several voluntary ways [Basic Pilot, Employee Verification System (EVS), etc] to get social security number verification. Employers may be almost forced to use cheaper illegal labor if all or a significant fraction of their competitors are using it—so the almost total lack of interior enforcement and document verification seriously increases the hiring of illegal labor.

When Social Security numbers are already in use (possible stolen ID); names do not match the numbers or the numbers are fake, or the person of record is too old young, dead etc., the earnings reported to the Social Security Agency are put in a Earnings Suspense file [ESF]. Through diligent work, the Social Security spends about $100 million a year and corrects all but about 2% of these mismatches. From Tax Years (TY) 1937 through 2003 the ESF had accumulated about 255 million mismatched wage reports, representing $520 billion in wages and about $75 billion in employment taxes paid into the over $1500 billion in the Social Security Trust funds. As of October 2005, approximately 8.8 million wage reports, representing $57.8 billion in wages remained unresolved in the suspense file for TY 2003. This money represents income reporting mistakes, honest and otherwise of U.S. citizens and income paid by illegal immigrant workers and underground U.S. workers using counterfeit or stolen cards. The largest single source of this mismatched income is illegal immigrant workers. Assuming about $50 billion of this misreported income is due to illegal immigrant workers says they are paying about $4.0 billion/year of the total Social Security income (their illegal employers pay the same). To put this in persepective it should be noted that in 2005 SSA brought in $1045.2 billion dollars total of taxes and interest. 

Despite some reports of a giant fiscal windfall for the federal government, all illegal immigrant worker’s Social Security contributions would pay for a little more than a few days of current Social Security payments and don’t even come close to paying for all the medicaid and other financial costs paid for by the federal government. For example, if the 4% of the population thought to be in the United States illegally received only 4% of the medicaid $200 billion budget [2007] this would be $8.0 billion dollars (a more exact calculation would increase this to $12 billion) in federally paid medical costs alone. A $50 billion in reported income represents roughly 40-50% of the 4 million illegal households income averaging about $30,000/year or about $100-120 billion/year total.

Its safe to assume that if Social Security was withheld so was Federal income taxes and conversely if it wasn’t withheld the vast majority of illegal immigrants don’t voluntarily pay income taxes on unreported income either (just as in Mexico). Assuming $50 billion in reported income and a average tax rate in the first quintile as calculated by the CBO of 4.8%  the federal income taxes paid by illegal immigrants would be about $2.5 billion total or about $1,500 for the 50% of the households paying any income taxes. The rest of the housholds are in the under ground economy and pay no federal income tax.

Enough all ready,

D&#39;lin

I would agree that the content above "includes a lot of crap", or as I would say, mostly original research and spin.Terjen 22:25, 10 February 2007 (UTC)

Where is the original research? Its all well documented from reputable sources and summarized correctly. Oh, you don't like the conclusions, that must make it original research that's been spun. Or then again you don't like people who know how to do basic math--maybe that's what you mean about original reserach. Watch out for that spinning calculator. Most believe that basic literacy includes some mathematical ability. Its illegal to copy directly, which would I guess make it NOT original research by your "standards" or lack thereof. Oh by the way, wholesale deletions to support your POV are supposed to be against the rules in Wiki; but I suppose anybody or any fact which doesn't share or support your view of the world is just spinning. You couldn't possibly be wrong.

Cheers, D&#39;lin 08:29, 12 February 2007 (UTC)
 * Christ man, calm down, it's a fucking web site. 24.127.51.40 17:50, 12 February 2007 (UTC)

--- " For example, if the 4% of the population thought to be in the United States illegally received only 4% of the medicaid $200 billion budget [2007] this would be $8.0 billion dollars (a more exact calculation would increase this to $12 billion) in federally paid medical costs alone."

According to the Center for Immigration Studies, Medicaid use among illegal immigrants is less than for other households, so it does not seem reasonable to assume that the 4% of the population that is illegal would use 4% of the medicaid budget, much less wherever your "more exact calculation"comes from.

I'm more concerned about why there are not quotes or information from the Cheif Actuary of the Social Security Administration about the effects on Social Security.

And would not the open letter that The Independent Institute sent to President Bush be relevant?

"“Economists disagree about a lot of things but there is a consensus on many of the important issues surrounding immigration,” said Alexander Tabarrok, Research Director at the Independent Institute and the primary author of the letter. “The consensus is that most Americans benefit from immigration and that the negative effects on low-skilled workers are somewhere between an 8% wage reduction to no loss in wages at all.” Reflecting this consensus the signatories to the Open Letter include prominent economists involved in both Democratic and Republican administrations such as N. Gregory Mankiw (Harvard University), former Chairman of President Bush’s Council of Economic Advisers, and J. Bradford DeLong (University of California, Berkeley), Deputy Assistant Secretary of the Treasury under President Bill Clinton, as well as Alfred Kahn (Cornell University), Chairman of the Civil Aeronautics Board under President Jimmy Carter, and Paul McCracken (University of Michigan), Chairman of the Council of Economic Advisors under President Richard Nixon."

19:51, 15 December 2008 (UTC)97.116.137.33 (talk) 19:51, 15 December 2008 (UTC) I believe some of the sections in this article have to be nixed or heavily revised. Those sections only provide one source for their figures, which I believe to be bias and inaccurate. Basically, it is misinformation and representing studies from one organization as fact, to the reader.

I am deleting the education section because it is doing a disservice to the ready. I will paste it here for reference, or if it is returned to the article, but modified and accurate, later.

Using the U.S. INS statistics on how many illegal immigrants are residing in each state and the U.S. Dept of Education's current expenditure per pupil by state, the Federation for American Immigration Reform, known for its anti-immigrant stance, has estimated cost of educating illegal alien students and U.S.-Born Children of Illegal Aliens in 2004 for the top five states was as follows[31] State 	Illegal Alien Students 	U.S. Born Children of Illegal Aliens 	Total California 	$3,220,200,000 	$4,508,300,000 	$7,728,500,000 Texas 	$1,645,400,000 	$2,303,600,000 	$3,949,000,000 New York 	$1,306,300,000 	$1,828,900,000 	$3,135,200,000 Illinois 	$834,000,000 	$1,167,600,000 	$2,001,700,000 New Jersey 	$620,200,000 	$868,200,000 	$1,488,400,000 For all 50 states 	$11,919,900,000 	$16,687,900,000 	$28,607,800,000

Spending for public education of illegal children and U.S.-born children of illegal parents in K-12 public education in Minnesota for 2003-2004 was a total of $118.14 million to $157.53 million [32]

For the same time period, total spending in New Mexico at the state and local levels for illegal immigrant schoolchildren was about $67 million [33]


 * I strongly disagree, I believe that FAIR, as well as two American states constitute a decent representation of the facts. At the same time if you are aware of data that disputes those claims please let us know about it. - Schrandit (talk) 19:59, 15 December 2008 (UTC)


 * Also, typically, one does not delete sourced material while submitting revisions to it. - Schrandit (talk) 20:02, 15 December 2008 (UTC)

i have a question about the numbers in the middle sentences of the social security section of this article, where do those numbers come from? it seems to me that they should be cited or otherwise they should be removed. however, the first and last sentences are correct. 70.131.136.137 (talk) 05:13, 1 April 2009 (UTC)

Why include statements where Citation Needed, because it opens up Wikipedia to propaganda and they don't seem to be that way. MiamiSam513 (talk) 01:29, 11 August 2019 (UTC)

Why include statements where Citation Needed, because it opens up Wikipedia to propaganda and they don't seem to be that way. MiamiSam513 (talk) 01:29, 11 August 2019 (UTC)

NSF Study
I have removed the paragraph below as it is blatantly false: The 1997 study The New Americans: Economic, Demographic, and Fiscal Effects of Immigration by the National Science Foundation concluded that illegal immigrants do not pay enough taxes to pay for the government services State, Local and federal they receive by living in the united states..

-- Terjen 19:20, 3 March 2007 (UTC)

March 2008 changes
An anonymous editor has re-written the article with no explanation. Would he please explain his edits? One editor has already objected reverted the changes, but the anon simply reverted and called that edit vandalism. If the edits aren't explained I'll rrevert them too. ·:· Will Beback ·:· 21:05, 27 March 2008 (UTC)


 * My appologies for lack of knowledge here -- this is my first edit. I made some edits last night (which appear to have been reverted), but they are not the ones you linked to. I was confused by the table under "Education" section which said that the total cost was around 29 million. Upon going to the source, I realized these numbers are all in thousands here on Wikipedia. But it doesn't state that anywhere (while it does on the source). I find that pretty misleading. And I don't think just adding "numbers are in thousands" is enough either as the numbers have no decimals to suggest such a truncation. So, I stated that the numbers are in millions (as the source did) and chopped off the last two zeros of each number. So, instead of "$28,607,800", it reads "$28,607.8 million". —Mhleggett 06:39, 28 March 2008 (UTC)


 * My comment wasn't about your edit, which seemed reasonable. It was concerning the edits of 198.97.67.58, et al. ·:· Will Beback  ·:· 07:41, 28 March 2008 (UTC)


 * Its a great deal of material. I think you are obligated to point out what exactly you are objecting to in these edits.  However, as an act of good faith, I will attempt to answer any questions you have.

A great deal of the content that was removed was marked with fact tags and left alone for several days before being removed. Content removed under that reason include, "The economic impact of illegal immigrants in the United States depends on whether taxes paid by illegal immigrants and their contributions to the economy make up for the government services which they use, as well as the economic input of the immigrants themselves and the cost of externalities such as added strain on public health that they may add." "Many studies of the fiscal impacts of immigration have serious deficiencies. In 1995, only a handful of existing empirical studies were available." "An increasing number of banks contend that providing illegal residents with mortgages helps revitalize local communities, as they buy and rebuild run-down properties." Other content was removed because the sources provided don't actually state what they are claimed to state. Content removed under that reason include, "Those who find that immigrants, including illegal immigrants, produce a negative effect on the US economy often focus on the difference between taxes paid and government services received, such as education, medical care, and incarceration of illegal immigrants.]" The rest of the edits was the addition of properly sourced content and, so, shouldn't be an issue. Do you have any specific questions about the edits which I haven't answered above and, if so, what are they?-75.179.153.110 (talk) 05:06, 29 March 2008 (UTC)

JPANDS
Under the Health Care section there is currently a paragraph describing an article from the Journal of American Physicians and Surgeons. This journal is not considered a reliable source for anything other than the opinions of its authors and editors. Currently it is cited as though to a fact. It could well be that their opinion on this matter is notable or exemplifies a notable position, in which case it should be described in those terms. - Eldereft (cont.) 04:01, 27 June 2008 (UTC)


 * I agree that JPANDS is not a reliable source. Only the views of contributors who are otherwise notable should be used, and then they should be clearly attributed. ·:· Will Beback  ·:· 04:58, 27 June 2008 (UTC)


 * Don't know too much on the topic but Madeleine Cosman does have her own page and seems to be a legit policy analyst. - Schrandit (talk) 17:31, 27 June 2008 (UTC)


 * Perhaps, but we should at the very least qualify the paragraph - AAPS is pretty radically out of step with mainstream medicine, and the journal exists to forward an agenda not apparent from its name. As a model, the Abortion-breast cancer hypothesis article cites socially but not medically notable opinions published there twice, here and here, as does MMR vaccine controversy.
 * All in all, though, I would prefer a source that is less of a racist screed. Even better would be one published by a news organization, or at least one that is more politically or economically than medically focused. If the point is really notable there should be multiple published sources making it. - Eldereft (cont.) 20:54, 27 June 2008 (UTC)
 * If the author is legit why worry about the source? I say we put it back in. - Schrandit (talk) 04:12, 8 July 2008 (UTC)
 * I'm putting it back - Schrandit (talk) 02:35, 18 July 2008 (UTC)

JAPS is not a reliable source. I have removed it. --Ramsey2006 (talk) 18:12, 1 January 2009 (UTC)

that article is not reliable and has been debunked. please see: http://www.maldef.org/truthinimmigration/leprosy_and_lou_fact-checking_lou_dobbs3202008/ Isprawl (talk) 01:47, 11 January 2010 (UTC)

Re-addition of the health section
As much of the health sector, particularly for illegal immigrants, is funded by tax money and has a large impact on the economy I say we put it back in. - Schrandit (talk) 02:35, 18 July 2008 (UTC)
 * Just make sure there's a reliable source, which wouldn't' include Madeleine Cosman. ·:· Will Beback  ·:· 18:40, 18 July 2008 (UTC)
 * There a good "Health care" section there now. ·:· Will Beback  ·:· 18:43, 18 July 2008 (UTC)

FAIR...are you kidding me?
What kind of source is FAIR for immigration numbers...they are openly anti immigrant and totally bias in their study. This 2002 Southern Poverty Law Center article argues some grassroots movements against immigrants are really the calculated creation of one man. Included in these groups are the Federation for American Immigration Reform, the Center for Immigration Studies, the California Coalition for Immigration Reform and the American Immigration Control Foundation. If these numbers go up, it's only fair they be prefaced with this information... The Puppeteer


 * FAIR has been declared a Hate Group by the SPLC, and most certainly does not constitute a reliable source, by any stratch of the imagination. (Nor does any other group associated with Tanton.) --Ramsey2006 (talk) 18:15, 1 January 2009 (UTC)


 * "The liberals declared normal people a hate group". Anyone with a moderated opinion is a hate group to them. 2600:8800:8800:76:0:0:0:B6 (talk) 15:37, 17 November 2023 (UTC)
 * I might read about why they determined it a hate group before saying that... 2601:192:417F:FB40:D641:1337:4960:7A00 (talk) 23:42, 27 January 2024 (UTC)

The SPLC itself is not a reliable source, they are a Jewish owned left wing organisation with a political agenda and a history of deceit and reputation smearing. — Preceding unsigned comment added by 109.145.27.236 (talk) 18:59, 12 June 2011 (UTC)


 * you just proved SPLC's point. 47.185.13.146 (talk) 18:10, 13 February 2017 (UTC)
 * True 2600:8800:8800:76:0:0:0:B6 (talk) 15:38, 17 November 2023 (UTC)
 * whatever you think of the splc, the reasons they cite for fair being a hate group are... fair. The founding member himself,  John Tanton, is very openly racist. According to Rafael Bernal of the Hill, Tanton's opposition to immigration was "on the grounds of population reduction and protection of an ethnic white majority". (That last sentence I copied from his wiki, full disclosure, you should read it) 2601:192:417F:FB40:D641:1337:4960:7A00 (talk) 23:32, 27 January 2024 (UTC)
 * Just wanted to come in here and say that I also noticed that fair was cited. Whether or not fair is a hate group (it is), the article that is cited has no sources cited within it. It is not a peer reviewed source, there is no basis for the assertions made within the article. It’s an opinion piece, therefore it has no basis for being cited as a source. 2601:246:8300:3840:68DC:41EB:DCE5:120F (talk) 15:37, 2 February 2024 (UTC)

Use a scalpel, not a shotgun
Reciently, I made a number of edits, rather carefully spelling out the reasons for each edit in the edit summary. If somebody takes issue with any of the individual edits, they should explain their reversions in the edit summaries, rather than reverting in a single mass edit that precludes even the possibility of giving reasons for the insertions. There is a reason why wikipedia has edit summaries. Did the editor who did the mass unexplained reversion even bother to check the reasons and the individual edits? It appears not.

Editing with a shotgun makes it impossible for anybody to know the reasons for the individual edits. It just fills the article with random buckshot. Use a scalpel, and make sure that every edit is justified. --Ramsey2006 (talk) 15:23, 1 January 2009 (UTC)


 * I apologize for the mass revision. This was sourced content and though I don't hold it against you there were active discussions on these topics, I also thought edit summaries like "remove citizen data" were lacking.  But on to the content.
 * I think the paragraph about wage competition between high school drop outs and immigrants is relevant and should stay. It is only because of poor data that we do not know how much illegal immigration depresses the native wage and must group all immigrants together but the fact that it does depress the native wage is undeniable and worthy of note.
 * Per the statement by Paul Samuelson, for the same reasons as above I feel strongly that is should be included. Cites 1 and 2 both believe Samuelson's argument plays against illegal immigration and Samuelson in no uncertain terms speculates that illegal immigration is terrible for the nation's poor in his editorial in the Washington Post here
 * Per the assertion that George Borjas said that illegal immigration depressed the wages of "the poor" by 4.8%, I couldn't find that but I did found Bojas saying illegal immigration depressed wages for all manner of folk here. Unless I can find something that backs the original claim I will reintroduce the statement with the terms modified to fit the newer source.
 * Per TB, the US has a problem with immigrants (the gov. won't say legal or illegal) and TB and MUDG TB 1, 2, 3, 3 and while the CDC article here does regard Somali immigrants in Denmark the American CDC has it posted on their website because of its implications for American health.
 * Per Leprosy. It appears that Crossman is, in fact, a quack.  I contend that it is this quckery, and not the website it was posted on that merits this removal.  Though in the absence of Crossman I think it should be noted that the UN does have a problem with illegal immigration and Leprosy 1, 2, 3, 4.
 * Per the costs of educating the children of illegal immigrants - why remove that? I think that's a factor that should be worked into estimating the costs of illegal immigration.
 * I'll re-add the Bojas statement with the verifiable numbers and work on better statements with the contagious diseases. I'll await your comment on the high school drop-out wages, the Samuelson sentence and the children of illegal immigrants. - Schrandit (talk) 16:41, 4 January 2009 (UTC)

Undue weight to state benefits
I think this article has an issue with undue weight because it focuses mainly on state benefits as opposed to total economic output. To understand the total economic impact of illegal immigrants on the United States, what I really want to know is whether the portion of US GDP made by US permanent residents is higher or lower as a result of illegal immigrants. Whether illegal immigrants cost money through social services is important but secondary. If their work results in substantially increased profit for US employers and income for their US permanent resident employees then illegal immigrants could still be a net benefit. This article completely omits consideration of this competing factor. —Othniel Kenaz 21:49, 23 April 2010 (UTC)
 * Are there any sources that have the information you're talking about?   Will Beback    talk    21:54, 23 April 2010 (UTC)
 * I'm not familiar enough with the subject to name any. But this is mostly covering the public sector. We need to know the impacts on US companies too. —Othniel Kenaz 22:10, 23 April 2010 (UTC)

Economic benefits for US companies and consumers
I see that Farcaster has removed the undue weight sign from above. He also added some information on wages. Thanks for this information. However, that there is no information on the profits and viability of US companies benefiting from illegal immigration is a continuing problem with this article. One would expect illegal immigration to depress wages but it will also depress prices for the US consumer and heighten profits and viability for some US companies owned by citizens. This might or might not outweigh the negative effects but obviously just taking into account negative effects doesn't paint a complete private sector picture. If anyone can add this it would be much appreciated. —Othniel Kenaz 19:20, 3 May 2010 (UTC)

Introduction of significant bias into article
An editor introduced information that shifted this article to a distinctive anti-immigration position. The research (CBO, NPR, S&P) does not support the economic conclusions that were indicated as factual in the introduction. Conclusions from the CBO report were attributed to other sources and the text removed. Conclusions indicated for the NPR article that were not included therein. Please introduce those in an appropriate section in the body with an appropriate description of the activist group(s) that reported it.Farcaster (talk) 17:59, 5 July 2010 (UTC)

Equity of Distribution of Costs and Benefits
Is there content in the pipes to put in this section. The term for me ends in a few weeks and I suspect it ends for you too. cheers --Guerillero &#124; My Talk  &#124;  Review Me  21:04, 10 April 2011 (UTC)
 * FYI If this section gets filled the article hag a great shot at being a good article --Guerillero &#124; My Talk  &#124;  Review Me  17:56, 11 April 2011 (UTC)

Campus Ambassador comments
Good work improving this article so far! Here is some feedback on the article to help improve it further:


 * Section titles should be in sentence case: all lowercase letters except for the first letter and any proper nouns. Also, the section titles should not be complete sentences, they should be phrases
 * Right now the article is set up as sections on benefits, costs, and weighing the two, which I think makes the article a bit choppy. The article might have better flow if it were arranged according to different themes or aspects of illegal immigration's effects, with each discussing the benefits and costs in context.

Also, the professor wants you to solicit feedback from other Wikipedians; the best way to do this is to leave a note on a relevant WikiProject's talk page. I'd suggest WikiProject United States and WikiProject Economics. Keep up the good work! Antony–22 (talk⁄contribs) 00:43, 17 April 2011 (UTC)
 * To back up what Antony-22 said, here is an example: one of your sections is titled "Illegal Workers Subsidize Social Security". It would be better named something along the lines of "Social Security subsidization". Note both the brief phrasing and the use of sentence case. Lady  of  Shalott  02:37, 17 April 2011 (UTC)

This article seems well written, and has great images to go along with it. Its unbiased as well. I think the way everything is being compared can be written in a more precise manner, having a nice flow going along with it, comparing and contrasting. All references seem to come from reliable sources too. This page should be linked with a few other pages as well. Overall, article is updated and seems correct!(Aymud88 (talk) 23:54, 20 April 2012 (UTC))

Horrible article
This is a terribly written piece, even by Wikipedia's low standards. Grammar, poor grasp of the English language and no concept of argumentation punctuate this sorry piece. Wikipedia does not need money, it needs a burial... 184.7.106.227 (talk) 04:26, 1 March 2013 (UTC)

Nonsense about them helping more than they hurt the economy
Does that make any sense? It is sourced to an opinion piece on public radio. Is everyone speaking on public radio automatically an expert and should have their opinions used as a reliable source? Or is that just WP:UNDUE WEIGHT?  D r e a m Focus  00:46, 7 March 2013 (UTC)

The source is a Harvard professor doing a Q&A. Reasonably credible. But some additional sources with different views would help the article.Farcaster (talk) 04:57, 7 March 2013 (UTC)

Recommend to Remove Racist Language
People born outside the United States are not automatically categorized as criminals by US law. It is not a misdemeanor or felony to be born outside the US. It is not a misdemeanor or felony to lack documentation.

[http://www.irs.gov/pub/irs-tege/a2011_76.pdf "Illegal immigrant" and "illegal alien" are being used in this article to describe Mexicans and other latinos that are not criminals. This derogatory and racist language is an attempt to alter voting patterns of people that lack experience regarding immigration and employment. It is a violation of federal tax law for a charitable institution to engage in political activity. The terms "illegal immigrant" and "illegal alien" cannot be used in Wikipedia to describe people that have not engaged in any misdemeanor or felony activity without crossing that line. Taxes could be owed starting on the date when charity status was first compromised with that kind of language.]

The correct word used to describe a person that lacks documentation is "illegal ". The correct non-racist terminology is "illegal tourist" for visitors with an expired visa, "illegal foreign born worker" when the employer failed to pay the documentation fee for a foreign born worker, "illegal foreign born student" for exchange students with an expired visa, "illegal foreign born resident" for people living in the US with an expired visa, etc.

The term "illegal immigrant" is only applicable to foreign born citizens found guilty of a crime, but the term is being used in this article to describe people that "look foreign" and lack documentation.

Many people born before 1959 in Hawaii and Alaska are illegal because they cannot obtain a valid US birth certificate. Most people born before 1940 in places like Arizona and Oklahoma are illegal because valid US birth certificate were not issued. Descendants of over 1 million US citizens deported to Mexico in the 1930s are also US citizens. All are illegal. None of those people are "illegal", but the article implies that they are all criminals.

"Illegal immigrant" or "illegal alien" would only be acceptable in a quote:
 * Arizona’s Conservative White Legislators: Illiterate and Racist on Immigration
 * SB 1070 is at best an inflammatory law and will surely come to serve as a rationale to justify violent attacks by the misguided against persons who appear to “look illegal.” ... Indeed, it is this ecology of fear that led to the murder of a young legal Ecuadorian immigrant in the Bushwick section of Brooklyn on December 7, 2008. The perpetrators of this crime were white youth who, like those convicted last month on Long Island for a similar crime, were out “Beaner hopping” or hunting for “illegal aliens.”

The difficulty is that the kind of racist language used in this article is being used to encourage genocidal behavior.


 * In the present Convention, genocide means any of the following acts committed with intent to destroy, in whole or in part, a national, ethnical, racial or religious group, as such:
 * (a) Killing members of the group;
 * (b) Causing serious bodily or mental harm to members of the group;
 * (c) Deliberately inflicting on the group conditions of life calculated to bring about its physical destruction in whole or in part;
 * (d) Imposing measures intended to prevent births within the group;
 * (e) Forcibly transferring children of the group to another group.

The text of the Convention for the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide was adopted by the United Nations General Assembly on 9 December 1948.

"illegal foreign born worker", "illegal foreign born students", and "illegal foreign born residents" become documented by obtaining documentation.

Non-academic examples of how the terms "illegal immigrant" and "illegal alien" communicate racism help to illustrate how this article compromises the intellectual integrity and charity status of Wikipedia.


 * The anti-illegal immigrant agenda is about promoting xenophobia and nativism that has surfaced at various times in our history.
 * Those who agree with Mr. Vargas say “illegal” should be banned because it suggests that “illegal immigrants” are criminals, which often isn’t true.
 * Texas trooper in chopper shoots, kills 2 suspected illegal immigrants
 * TEXAS ASKS FBI TO INVESTIGATE HELICOPTER SHOOTING
 * Colorado Gas Station Caught Selling “Illegal Immigrant Hunting Permit” Sticker
 * Gas Station Pulls Racist 'Illegal Immigrant Hunting Permit' Bumper Stickers
 * Oops! You're racist.
 * Taco Cid ... in Columbia, S.C., .. produced ... the T-shirt includes an image of a wooden trap with tacos used as bait and a caption that reads: “How to catch an illegal immigrant.”
 * Charles Garcia created a stir among many conservatives recently when he defended and parroted allegations that using the term “illegal immigrant” is a racist slur.
 * Mexican Restaurant Causes Commotion over “Racist T-shirt”
 * Hundreds Protest NYU Republicans’ Racist “Illegal Immigrant” Hunt
 * Immigrant tuition petition drive is all about bigotry

Remember:
 * if it's clear vandalism and you can't fix it, please email info-en-vwikimedia.org and include the address or title of the article and a description of the issue.
 * if it's an error or omission, please leave a note at the talk page of the article explaining the problem.

Regards, nanoatzin (talk).
 * It is not racism to call them illegal immigrants. This term does not include those born in any state, since if they were born here they are not "immigrants".   D r e a m Focus  15:41, 16 March 2013 (UTC)


 * Pleased to meet you User:Dream Focus.
 * Wikipedia cannot be used to influence election outcomes without sacrificing it's charity status.
 * Do you really wan't to go there?
 * Keep it up if you do.
 * This comment section is not about you or what you think. It is about Wikipedia being used to influence the outcome of elections.
 * You might disagree with me, but all of the links that I cited show that the term "illegals" is actually being used as a racist slur in order to effect how people vote.
 * It is most definitely racist to call anyone "illegal" when that person has not been found guilty of a misdemeanor or felony in a court of law.
 * It would be OK to do that on Wikipedia if donations are not tax deductible.
 * Only a judge or jury can make a determination about guilt involving a crime.
 * Labeling someone "illegal" without a link to a court proceeding is political activism that compromises Wikipedia's charity status.
 * If you were a judge you could be impeached for misconduct and sued for malpractice if you used "illegals" outside the scope of a court proceeding.
 * The term "illegals" IS BEING USED to mean anyone of hispanic heritage that lacks a birth certificate regardless of where they were born.
 * Donations are not tax deductible for organizations that engage in political activity using articles purporting to be encyclopedic content that may influencing election outcomes.
 * People are using "illegals" to mean "illegal hispanic" in all of the references.
 * Copy the list of articles that I posted and provide a specific explanation for why you think that each article isn't discussing racism.
 * I hope this finds everyone well.
 * Regards, nanoatzin (talk).

Knowledge Vacuum
The following facts are missing from the article, which makes it inaccurate and misleading. I was curious where these should be added?


 * The fees for the most recent forms are found at Department of Homeland Security.
 * US citizens won't take certain jobs that are usually done by foreign workers, like fruit picking estimated at $0.36 per pound, because it is hard work with a small paycheck. That causes labor shortages.
 * Employers must pay fees to document each temporary foreign worker when there are no US citizen job applicants ($325 to $1,500 plus other fees as of 2011).
 * Each foreign worker must pay $405 to $1,020 for themselves plus $230 to $420 for each relative after the employer pays to document the temporary migrant worker.
 * Employers must pay to document foreign employees, plus visa extension if applicable.
 * Foreign workers become illegal when employers refuse to pay fees and file paperwork ($10,000 fine).
 * The Real ID Act of 2005 banned drivers licenses for foreign workers when the employer refuses to pay documentation fees.
 * California confiscated and sold about $40 million worth of vehicles annually from illegal immigrants starting in 2005.
 * US housing abandonment climbed to 18 million from 2005 to 2010 according to CNBC.
 * The US population declined while Mexico's population grew by 16 million:
 * Mexico counted 97 million in the 2000 census.
 * Mexico counted 113 million in the 2010 census.


 * Mexico's birth rate cannot account for the recent population growth.
 * California's economic downturn in 2009 is the worst since the Great Depression.

The following facts are also missing:
 * Immigration control was removed from state control in 1790, with a 2 year residency required for "white people" to obtain citizenship.
 * Immigrant visa fees began at border crossings and harbors in 1920 to raise federal revenue.
 * In 1921, the first quantitative immigration law was adopted. It set temporary annual quotas according to nationality.
 * Herbert Hoover started Mexican Repatriation by lowering the immigrant quota threshold below the number of legal immigrants and citizens in March 1929.
 * The economy destabilized in September 1929, about 6 months after Mexican Repatriation began.
 * California responded to the destabilized economy by initiating the removal of several million US residents without regard to legal residency status.
 * Property was confiscated and sold to pay transportation expenses.
 * From 1929 to 1932 new home sales in the United States declined 80 percent as the number of US residents abruptly declined.
 * Native Americans received right to obtain birth certificates that would prevent deportation in 1968.
 * California officially apologized for deporting over 1 million US citizens and legal residents in 2005.
 * Study estimates that illegal immigrants paid $11.2B in taxes last year, unlike GE, which paid zero

Intentionally omitting relevant facts in order to pursue a political agenda is a violation of 501 charity status.


 * The federal tax law is very strict on the issue of political campaigning: A 501(c)(3) organization is absolutely forbidden to directly or indirectly participate in any political campaign on behalf of (or in opposition to) any candidate for elective public office. Violation of this prohibition could lead the IRS to completely revoke your organization's tax-exempt status or impose excise taxes on your organization.

Remember:
 * if it's clear vandalism and you can't fix it, please email info-en-vwikimedia.org and include the address or title of the article and a description of the issue.
 * if it's an error or omission, please leave a note at the talk page of the article explaining the problem.

nanoatzin (talk)
 * What total nonsense. "The economy destabilized in September 1929, about 6 months after Mexican Repatriation began." You need to read the article you link to.  The Great Depression was caused by the stock market crashing and bank panics.  See Causes of the Great Depression for more.  Don't make up nonsense to promote your point.   D r e a m Focus  15:46, 16 March 2013 (UTC)


 * Pleased to meet you User:Dream Focus.
 * The economy most definitely DID destabilize in September 1929 and there was a brief crash. That is clearly shown at Great_Depression.
 * Explain why facts should be omitted from the article.
 * It is a fact that Hoover reduced the quota of hispanics allowed to live in the US in March 1929.
 * It is a fact that the stock market peaked in September 1929 and crashed in October.
 * It is a fact that a California legislator introduced a bill in the US congress that removed 2.5 million people in response to the stock market crash.
 * It is a fact that US population declined after that legislation was signed by Hoover.
 * It is a fact that US housing abandonment was a problem after the population declined.
 * Kindly copy any the facts from any of the articles at any of the links and explain how they didn't happen (example: government reference showing how US population increased).
 * I hope this finds you well.
 * Regards, nanoatzin (talk)


 * "The US population declined while Mexico's population grew by 16 million". No it didn't.  That article you link to says it grew slower during that time period than normal, it did not decline.   D r e a m Focus  15:49, 16 March 2013 (UTC)
 * Pleased to meet you again User:Dream Focus.
 * Explain why facts should be omitted from the article.
 * It is a fact that Mexico's census was 97 million in 2000.
 * It is a fact that Mexico's census was 113 million in 2010.
 * It is a fact that 18 million US homes were abandoned by 2010.
 * It is a fact that Mexico's birth rate cannot explain the population surge.
 * It is a fact that US population declined in most cities between 2005 and 2010.
 * Kindly copy any the facts from any of the articles at any of the links and explain how they didn't happen (example: government reference showing how US population increased).
 * I hope this finds you well.
 * Regards, nanoatzin (talk)

Dr. Ramos's comment on this article
Dr. Ramos has reviewed this Wikipedia page, and provided us with the following comments to improve its quality:

""One immigration research group reported that the number of illegal immigrants in the U.S. was 12.5 million in August 2007 at its peak. This decreased by 1.3 million to 11.2 million by July 2008 (11%) due to either increased law enforcement or fewer job opportunities.[2] " Please refer to the original source "http://cis.org/trends_and_enforcement" and check periodically new updates such as 2009 - http://cis.org/IllegalImmigration-ShiftingTide 2012 - http://cis.org/Announcements/Illegal-Population-Stops-Declining-under-Obama that could also be used to update the section on distribution of illegal immigrants by state. Regarding Economic effects, there are additional sources like the ones cited here (http://immigration.procon.org/view.answers.php?questionID=000788) that could provide an interesting view in terms of pros and cons. Regarding "Impact on wages for native low skilled workers", please consider recent research by Giovanni Peri http://economics.ucdavis.edu/people/gperi//"

We hope Wikipedians on this talk page can take advantage of these comments and improve the quality of the article accordingly.

We believe Dr. Ramos has expertise on the topic of this article, since he has published relevant scholarly research:


 * Reference : Nicodemo, Catia & Ramos, Raul, 2011. "Wage Differentials between Native and Immigrant Women in Spain: Accounting for Differences in the Supports," IZA Discussion Papers 5571, Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA).

ExpertIdeasBot (talk) 19:57, 1 July 2016 (UTC)

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Can we please import my text to this article?
The following section from the Illegal immigration to the United States is far more comprehensive and readable than most of the content in this article. Most of the content in this article is badly organized sections, random factoids and random think tank papers (both pro- and anti-immigration). I'm unable to copy-paste the text, because of editing restrictions against copy-pasting verbatim text to more than two articles (a restriction that shouldn't prevent anyone reading this from copy-pasting the text). Snooganssnoogans (talk) 14:14, 21 January 2018 (UTC)
 * Illegal immigrants contribute to lower prices of US-produced goods and services, which benefits consumers.[7] Economists estimate that legalization of the current unauthorized immigrant population would increase the immigrants' earnings[17][18][19][129][7] and consumption considerably.[20] Those two sentences side by side should show a problem.  They make cheaper goods and services because they work cheap and their employers don't pay Social Security taxes on them.  Also what's up with the last sentence?  A 2017 study in the Journal of Public Economics found that more intense immigration enforcement increased the likelihood that US-born children with undocumented immigrant parents would live in poverty.[132] If their parents get deported, they'll go with them, so they won't be living in poverty here.  If one parent was a citizen, then marrying them would keep the other in the nation.   D r e a m Focus  18:58, 21 January 2018 (UTC)

Edit request: relevant research
Can someone add the following paragraphs from the Immigration page to this page?:


 * Research on the economic effects of undocumented immigrants is scant but existing studies suggests that the effects are positive for the native population, and public coffers. A 2015 study shows that "increasing deportation rates and tightening border control weakens low-skilled labor markets, increasing unemployment of native low-skilled workers. Legalization, instead, decreases the unemployment rate of low-skilled natives and increases income per native." Studies show that legalization of undocumented immigrants would boost the U.S. economy; a 2013 study found that granting legal status to undocumented immigrants would raise their incomes by a quarter (increasing U.S. GDP by approximately $1.4 trillion over a ten-year period), and a 2016 study found that "legalization would increase the economic contribution of the unauthorized population by about 20%, to 3.6% of private-sector GDP." A 2018 National Bureau of Economic Research paper found that undocumented immigrants to the United States "generate higher surplus for US firms relative to natives, hence restricting their entry has a depressing effect on job creation and, in turn, on native labor markets."


 * A 2017 study in the Journal of Public Economics found that more intense immigration enforcement increased the likelihood that US-born children with undocumented immigrant parents would live in poverty.


 * A paper by Spanish economists found that upon legalizing the undocumented immigrant population in Spain, the fiscal revenues increased by around €4,189 per newly legalized immigrant. The paper found that the wages of the newly legalized immigrants increased after legalization, some low-skilled natives had worse labor market outcomes and high-skilled natives had improved labor market outcomes.


 * A 2018 study found no evidence that apprehensions of undocumented immigrants in districts in the United States improved the labor market outcomes for American natives.

Thank you. I can't add it due to editing restrictions. The article currently incorrectly asserts that undocumented immigrants have a negative impact on economic outcomes in the US. Snooganssnoogans (talk) 13:54, 27 November 2018 (UTC)

Incorrect Terminology
Both this Wikipedia article as well as the one on Illegal immigration use incorrect terminology. This is not a matter of preference, but one of legality. In fact, the use of the term "illegal immigrant" is an oxymoron. By definition, "immigrants" are both lawful and documented aliens, whereas the group of people nearly ubiquitously mentioned in these articles are neither currently documented nor legal. Quite simply, the correct term is "undocumented alien."

In fact, there are six groups of citizens in the United States of America. Each and every person in the United States fits in one and only one of these six groups:

1. U.S. Citizens:  Born in the U.S.; born outside the U.S. but whose parent is a U.S. citizen; former alien who has been naturalized as a U.S. citizen; born in Puerto Rico; born in Guam; born in the U.S. Virgin Islands (As per Constitutional law and U.S. Supreme Court case law, only U.S. citizens have the right to vote in federal elections).

2. U.S. National: Born in American Samoa or the Commonwealth of Northern Mariana Islands (same rights as U.S. Citizens; may choose to remain U.S. Nationals or can become U.S. citizens).

3. Compact of Free Association: Citizen of Federated States of Micronesia, the Republic of Marshall Islands, or the Republic of Palau (free to enter, work, and leave the U.S. at any time).

4. Immigrant Alien:  An alien who has been granted the right by the USCIS to reside permanently in the U.S. and to work without restrictions; also known as a Lawful Permanent Resident (LPR); issued a USCIS I-551 aka "green card"; MAY be eligible to apply and test for U.S. Citizenship

5. Nonimmigrant Alien:  An alien who has been granted the right to reside temporarily in the U.S.; some are employable while others are not; includes tourists, visitors, and people on business.

6. Undocumented Alien:  An alien who either entered the U.S. illegally or whose status changed from legal to illegal, usually by overstaying the term of their visa.

Again, 100% of people in the United States of America fall into these six groups. No one can be in more than one group at a time. Limited movement between some of these groups is available, provided the individual meets the right conditions. Sources for this missive include U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services, U.S. Department of State, U.S. Internal Revenue Service, U.S. Constitution, U.S. Federal Law, and U.S. Supreme Court and Federal Court Decisions aka Opinions (Case Law).Clepsydrae (talk) 00:23, 16 February 2019 (UTC)

Cost of public benefits to U.S.- born children of illegal immigrants should be included.
I think any discussion about the costs of illegal immigration is incomplete if it does not include the costs of public benefits (SNAP, Medicaid, public education) provided to the U.S.-born children of illegal immigrants. While these children are U.S. citizens entitled to such benefits, it is undeniable that these children would not be eligible for SNAP or Medicaid had they been born in the parents' countries of origin. Marshach (talk) 00:54, 18 March 2019 (UTC)
 * I agree, it needs to be there since it show the economic impact of their illegal immigrant parents.  D r e a m Focus  02:36, 18 March 2019 (UTC)

Wikipedia Ambassador Program course assignment
This article is the subject of an educational assignment at Georgia Gwinnett College supported by the Wikipedia Ambassador Program&#32;during the 2012 Q1 term. Further details are available on the course page.

The above message was substituted from by PrimeBOT (talk) on 16:08, 2 January 2023 (UTC)

Wikipedia Ambassador Program course assignment
This article is the subject of an educational assignment supported by  the Wikipedia Ambassador Program&#32;during the 2011 Spring term.

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Wikipedia Ambassador Program course assignment
This article is the subject of an educational assignment at Georgia Gwinnett College supported by Investigations of Federal Law and the Wikipedia Ambassador Program&#32;during the 2011 Q3 term. Further details are available on the course page.

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Can we add a section to cover the invisible Malthusian Costs of Immigration?
Lost in the Immigration analysis are the indirect invisible and negative consequences and costs of population growth on the Environment and Cost of Living and Quality of Life in addition to increased Infrastructure needs.

The United States has a finite amount of land it can use to provide resources for its people to maintain a high quality of life. A higher population thus implies fewer resources available per person necessitating a higher cost for those resources, ceteris paribus.

Also, having a higher population means having more pollution, resulting in a negative impact on the Environment. Additionally, as people spread out and occupy more land, we have less open space (and more crowding) reducing Quality of Life, at least if you like open spaces, wild animals, and wilderness.

I don't know if studies have been done examining the economic costs of population growth, but here is a list of resources whose prices could be affected by immigration-driven population growth:


 * Land for Agriculture - More people means an increased demand for food, but presumably the best and most productive arable land is already in use, so additional land used for agricultural production may be expected to have decreasing marginal food production ability.


 * Land for Animal Feeding - More people means an increased demand for meat and dairy products. Many of these animals are raised in CAFO's - concentrated animal feeding operations - which many people find inhumane and which may have a negative impact on the environment.


 * Land for Landfills - Ever wonder where that increasing amount of garbage being generated by an ever increasing amount of people who like to consume heavily goes? It goes into landfills.  More people means that more land will need to be used for it.


 * Land for Housing - More people means that more land is needed for housing, potentially increasing the price of housing. All of these land uses are potentially in conflict with one another.


 * Lumber for Building Houses - Higher prices for lumber means higher housing costs. Cutting down trees also reduces the amount of trees that available to sequester carbon and to convert CO2 to oxygen.


 * Freshwater (ideally clean, unpolluted water) - Freshwater is needed for human consumption, agriculture and CAFO activities. Some parts of the country are already experiencing freshwater shortages.  More people living in an area means a higher demand for freshwater, such as in the southwestern and southeastern U.S., and freshwater is sorely needed for agriculture in California.


 * Game Animals - More people potentially means more hunting, reducing the amount of wild animals that can be harvested for food and other uses. Also, human encroachment into natural areas reduces the animal population.


 * Fish - Sources of protein that live in lakes, rivers, and in the ocean.  A higher population means a higher demand for fish.  Many areas that traditionally provided seafood for people have seen their fish stocks drop from over-fishing.


 * The Environment's Ability to Absorb Pollution - It's an overlooked resource, but arguably this is a resource.

WhipperSnapper (talk) 00:30, 18 November 2023 (UTC)

Fairus citation
The 1st citation in this article is to fair us, a website which apparently "The Southern Poverty Law Center classifies... as a hate group with ties to white supremacist groups" according to its wiki. Maybe this citation should be replaced or looked at more closely. 2601:192:417F:FB40:D641:1337:4960:7A00 (talk) 22:15, 27 January 2024 (UTC)