Wikipedia:Main Page history/2022 December 8

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From today's featured article  Supplies being landed at Saint-Raphaël

Allied logistics in the Southern France campaign played a key role in the success of Operation Dragoon, the Allied invasion of southern France during World War II. The US Seventh Army landed on the French Riviera on 15 August 1944. Its primary objective was to capture the ports of Marseille and Toulon, then drive northward up the Rhône valley. Both ports were captured, but badly damaged, so considerable effort was required to bring them into service. Priority was given to ammunition during combat loading, anticipating stubborn German resistance. When this proved to not be the case, ammunition had to be moved out of the way to reach other materiel, which slowed unloading. To facilitate the advance, engineers repaired bridges, rehabilitated railways and laid pipelines. The Seventh Army continued to draw its supplies from the North African Theater of Operations until the Southern Line of Communications was merged with the Communications Zone of the European Theater of Operations on 20 November. (Full article...)

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Ongoing: Recent deaths&#58; On this day December 8: Feast of the Immaculate Conception (Roman Rite Catholicism); Rōhatsu in Japan  Pope Pius IX  Maria Josepha of Austria  ( b. 1699)Jean Sibelius  ( b. 1865)Betty Holberton  ( d. 2001)</li></ul> More anniversaries:
 * After a failed attempt at dissolving Congress, Peruvian president Pedro Castillo is impeached and removed from office, with Dina Boluarte (pictured) sworn in as the country's first female president.
 * Jiang Zemin, former general secretary of the Chinese Communist Party, dies at the age of 96.
 * A deadly fire in Ürümqi escalates ongoing protests across China in response to the government's zero-COVID policy.
 * Anwar Ibrahim of the Pakatan Harapan coalition becomes Prime Minister of Malaysia after the general election produces the nation's first hung parliament.
 * FIFA World Cup
 * Mahsa Amini protests
 * Russian invasion of Ukraine
 * Christiane Hörbiger
 * Bob McGrath
 * Nick Bollettieri
 * Jim Kolbe
 * Patrick Tambay
 * Derek Granger
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 * 1660 – Margaret Hughes appeared professionally on the English stage; she is thought to have been the first woman to do so.
 * 1854 – Pope Pius IX (pictured) promulgated the apostolic constitution Ineffabilis Deus, proclaiming the dogmatic definition of the Immaculate Conception, which holds that the Virgin Mary was conceived free of original sin.
 * 1880 – At an assembly of 10,000 Boers, Paul Kruger announced the fulfilment of the decision to restore the government and volksraad of the South African Republic.
 * 1941 – The Holocaust: The Chełmno extermination camp in occupied Poland, the first such Nazi camp to kill Jews, began operations.
 * 1991 – Belarusian, Russian and Ukrainian leaders signed the Belovezh Accords, agreeing to dissolve the Soviet Union and establish the Commonwealth of Independent States.
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