Wikipedia:Main Page history/2022 December 9b

 Welcome to Wikipedia , the free encyclopedia that anyone can edit. 6,585,623 articles in English

From today's featured article  Bust of Alliluyeva on her tombstone Nadezhda Alliluyeva (1901–1932), also known as Nadya or Nadia, was the second wife of Soviet leader Joseph Stalin. She was born in Baku to a friend of Stalin, a fellow revolutionary, and was raised in Saint Petersburg. Alliluyeva was exposed to revolutionary activity throughout her youth. Having known Stalin from a young age, she married him when she was 18, and they had two children. Alliluyeva worked as a secretary for Bolshevik leaders, including Vladimir Lenin and Stalin, and also as an assistant in the Department of Agitation and Propaganda, before enrolling at the Industrial Academy in Moscow to study synthetic fibres and become an engineer. She had health issues, which had an adverse impact on her relationship with Stalin. She also suspected he was unfaithful, which led to frequent arguments with him. On several occasions, Alliluyeva reportedly contemplated leaving Stalin. After an argument she shot herself early in the morning of 9 November 1932. (Full article...)

Recently featured:


 * Allied logistics in the Southern France campaign
 * Yuzuru Hanyu Olympic seasons
 * Bill Denny

Did you know ...  Symphyotrichum kentuckiense In the news   Dina Boluarte
 * Archive
 * By email
 * More featured articles
 * About
 * ... that Symphyotrichum kentuckiense (flower head pictured), the Kentucky aster, is only found on limestone cedar glades and limestone roadsides in Alabama, Georgia, Kentucky, and Tennessee?
 * ... that Jarn Mound was erected to view the "dreaming spires"?
 * ... that the external models of the Popcom modem have no status lights, instead providing feedback to the user through touch tones?
 * ... that Burmese scholar Shaw Loo was Bucknell University's first international student?
 * ... that The Sims 4 by Maxis started as an online multiplayer game, but was transitioned to a single-player experience following the negative launch reception of SimCity in 2013?
 * ... that the Concerto for Piano and String Orchestra was described by its composer, Alfred Schnittke, as sounding like a "blues nightmare" at one point?
 * ... that background research for Dujanah included interviews with Muslim apostates and a Scottish veteran of Afghanistan?
 * ... that Chinese physician Zhang Jiebin believed that tobacco smoking was good for health?
 * Archive
 * Start a new article
 * Nominate an article

Ongoing: Recent deaths&#58; On this day December 9: International Anti-Corruption Day  The surrender of Jerusalem Nasr ibn Sayyar ( d. 748)Joe Kelley  ( b. 1871)Feroz Khan Noon  ( d. 1970)</li></ul> More anniversaries: <h2 id="mp-tfl-h2" class="mp-h2">From today's featured list The GLAAD Media Award for Outstanding Drama Series is an annual award that honors drama series for excellence in the depiction of LGBT characters and themes. It is one of several categories of the annual GLAAD Media Awards, which are presented by GLAAD—an American non-governmental media monitoring organization founded in 1985—at ceremonies in New York City, Los Angeles, and San Francisco between March and June. The award is one of the few to date back to the 1st GLAAD Media Awards in 1990, where the ABC series HeartBeat and NBC series L.A. Law won—one of only two instances in the award's history in which there was a tie. It was not given in 1992, but has been awarded every year since 1993. For a drama series to be eligible, it must include at least one LGBT character in a leading, supporting, or recurring capacity. Since its inception, the award has been given to 24 drama series. With four consecutive wins out of five nominations, Brothers & Sisters has received the award more than any other program. Pose and Six Feet Under have won the award three times, while Chicago Hope, L.A. Law, and NYPD Blue have each won twice. (Full list...) Recently featured: <h2 id="mp-tfp-h2" class="mp-h2">Today's featured picture <h2 id="mp-other" class="mp-h2">Other areas of Wikipedia <h2 id="mp-sister" class="mp-h2">Wikipedia's sister projects <templatestyles src="Wikipedia's sister projects/styles.css" /> Wikipedia is written by volunteer editors and hosted by the Wikimedia Foundation, a non-profit organization that also hosts a range of other volunteer projects:
 * After a failed attempt at dissolving Congress, Peruvian president Pedro Castillo is impeached and removed from office, and Dina Boluarte (pictured) becomes the country's first female president.
 * The final Boeing 747 aircraft to be built rolls off the assembly line at Everett, Washington, United States.
 * Jiang Zemin, former general secretary of the Chinese Communist Party, dies at the age of 96.
 * A deadly fire in Ürümqi escalates ongoing protests across China in response to the government's zero-COVID policy.
 * FIFA World Cup
 * Mahsa Amini protests
 * Russian invasion of Ukraine
 * Volodymyr Kozhukhar
 * Al Strobel
 * John Prados
 * Christiane Hörbiger
 * Bob McGrath
 * Nick Bollettieri
 * Nominate an article
 * 1822 – In a memoir read to the French Academy of Sciences, Augustin-Jean Fresnel coined the terms linear, circular, and elliptical polarization, and reported a direct refraction experiment verifying his theory that optical rotation is a form of birefringence.
 * 1892 – The English association football club Newcastle United was founded by the merger of Newcastle East End and West End.
 * 1917 – First World War: Hussein al-Husayni, the Ottoman mayor of Jerusalem, surrendered the city to British forces (pictured).
 * 2016 – Park Geun-hye, the president of South Korea, was impeached, marking the culmination of the country's political scandal.
 * December 8
 * December 9
 * December 10
 * Archive
 * By email
 * List of days of the year
 * Padma Bhushan award recipients (1990–1999)
 * Torpedo cruisers of Italy
 * 2020 Summer Olympics medal table
 * Archive
 * More featured lists
 * Community portal – The central hub for editors, with resources, links, tasks, and announcements.
 * Village pump – Forum for discussions about Wikipedia itself, including policies and technical issues.
 * Site news – Sources of news about Wikipedia and the broader Wikimedia movement.
 * Teahouse – Ask basic questions about using or editing Wikipedia.
 * Help desk – Ask questions about using or editing Wikipedia.
 * Reference desk – Ask research questions about encyclopedic topics.
 * Content portals – A unique way to navigate the encyclopedia.

<ul id="sister-projects-list"> <li> Commons Free media repository </li> <li> MediaWiki Wiki software development </li> <li> Meta-Wiki Wikimedia project coordination </li> <li> Wikibooks Free textbooks and manuals </li> <li> Wikidata Free knowledge base </li> <li> Wikinews Free-content news </li> <li> Wikiquote Collection of quotations </li> <li> Wikisource Free-content library </li> <li> Wikispecies Directory of species </li> <li> Wikiversity Free learning tools </li> <li> Wikivoyage Free travel guide </li> <li> Wiktionary Dictionary and thesaurus </li> </ul> <h2 id="mp-lang" class="mp-h2">Wikipedia languages <templatestyles src="Wikipedia languages/styles.css"/> This Wikipedia is written in English. Many other Wikipedias are available; some of the largest are listed below. <li> 1,000,000+ articles <ul class="wikipedia-languages-langs hlist hlist-separated inline"> <li><span class="autonym" title="Arabic (ar:)" lang="ar">العربية</li> <li><span class="autonym" title="German (de:)" lang="de">Deutsch</li> <li><span class="autonym" title="Spanish (es:)" lang="es">Español</li> <li><span class="autonym" title="French (fr:)" lang="fr">Français</li> <li><span class="autonym" title="Italian (it:)" lang="it">Italiano</li> <li><span class="autonym" title="Dutch (nl:)" lang="nl">Nederlands</li> <li><span class="autonym" title="Japanese (ja:)" lang="ja">日本語</li> <li><span class="autonym" title="Polish (pl:)" lang="pl">Polski</li> <li><span class="autonym" title="Portuguese (pt:)" lang="pt">Português</li> <li><span class="autonym" title="Russian (ru:)" lang="ru">Русский</li> <li><span class="autonym" title="Swedish (sv:)" lang="sv">Svenska</li> <li><span class="autonym" title="Ukrainian (uk:)" lang="uk">Українська</li> <li><span class="autonym" title="Vietnamese (vi:)" lang="vi">Tiếng Việt</li> <li><span class="autonym" title="Chinese (zh:)" lang="zh">中文</li> </ul> </li> <li> 250,000+ articles <ul class="wikipedia-languages-langs hlist hlist-separated inline"> <li><span class="autonym" title="Indonesian (id:)" lang="id">Bahasa Indonesia</li> <li><span class="autonym" title="Malay (ms:)" lang="ms">Bahasa Melayu</li> <li><span class="autonym" title="Min Nan Chinese (nan:)" lang="nan">Bân-lâm-gú</li> <li><span class="autonym" title="Bulgarian (bg:)" lang="bg">Български</li> <li><span class="autonym" title="Catalan (ca:)" lang="ca">Català</li> <li><span class="autonym" title="Czech (cs:)" lang="cs">Čeština</li> <li><span class="autonym" title="Danish (da:)" lang="da">Dansk</li> <li><span class="autonym" title="Esperanto (eo:)" lang="eo">Esperanto</li> <li><span class="autonym" title="Basque (eu:)" lang="eu">Euskara</li> <li><span class="autonym" title="Persian (fa:)" lang="fa">فارسی&lrm;</li> <li><span class="autonym" title="Hebrew (he:)" lang="he">עברית</li> <li><span class="autonym" title="Korean (ko:)" lang="ko">한국어</li> <li><span class="autonym" title="Hungarian (hu:)" lang="hu">Magyar</li> <li><span class="autonym" title="Norwegian (no:)" lang="no">Norsk Bokmål</li> <li><span class="autonym" title="Romanian (ro:)" lang="ro">Română</li> <li><span class="autonym" title="Serbian (sr:)" lang="sr">Srpski</li> <li><span class="autonym" title="Serbo-Croatian (sh:)" lang="sh">Srpskohrvatski</li> <li><span class="autonym" title="Finnish (fi:)" lang="fi">Suomi</li> <li><span class="autonym" title="Turkish (tr:)" lang="tr">Türkçe</li> </ul> </li> <li> 50,000+ articles <ul class="wikipedia-languages-langs hlist hlist-separated inline"> <li><span class="autonym" title="Asturian (ast:)" lang="ast">Asturianu</li> <li><span class="autonym" title="Bangla (bn:)" lang="bn">বাংলা</li> <li><span class="autonym" title="Bosnian (bs:)" lang="bs">Bosanski</li> <li><span class="autonym" title="Estonian (et:)" lang="et">Eesti</li> <li><span class="autonym" title="Greek (el:)" lang="el">Ελληνικά</li> <li><span class="autonym" title="Simple English (simple:)" lang="simple">Simple English</li> <li><span class="autonym" title="Galician (gl:)" lang="gl">Galego</li> <li><span class="autonym" title="Croatian (hr:)" lang="hr">Hrvatski</li> <li><span class="autonym" title="Latvian (lv:)" lang="lv">Latviešu</li> <li><span class="autonym" title="Lithuanian (lt:)" lang="lt">Lietuvių</li> <li><span class="autonym" title="Malayalam (ml:)" lang="ml">മലയാളം</li> <li><span class="autonym" title="Macedonian (mk:)" lang="mk">Македонски</li> <li><span class="autonym" title="Norwegian Nynorsk (nn:)" lang="nn">Norsk nynorsk</li> <li><span class="autonym" title="Albanian (sq:)" lang="sq">Shqip</li> <li><span class="autonym" title="Slovak (sk:)" lang="sk">Slovenčina</li> <li><span class="autonym" title="Slovenian (sl:)" lang="sl">Slovenščina</li> <li><span class="autonym" title="Thai (th:)" lang="th">ไทย</li> </ul> </li> </ul>