December 10

Pre-1600

 * 1317 – The "Nyköping Banquet": King Birger of Sweden treacherously seizes his two brothers Valdemar, Duke of Finland and Eric, Duke of Södermanland, who were subsequently starved to death in the dungeon of Nyköping Castle.
 * 1508 – The League of Cambrai is formed by Pope Julius II, Louis XII of France, Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor and Ferdinand II of Aragon as an alliance against Venice.
 * 1520 – Martin Luther burns his copy of the papal bull Exsurge Domine outside Wittenberg's Elster Gate.
 * 1541 – Thomas Culpeper and Francis Dereham are executed for having affairs with Catherine Howard, Queen of England and wife of Henry VIII.

1601–1900

 * 1652 – Defeat at the Battle of Dungeness causes the Commonwealth of England to reform its navy.
 * 1665 – The Royal Netherlands Marine Corps is founded by Michiel de Ruyter.
 * 1684 – Isaac Newton's derivation of Kepler's laws from his theory of gravity, contained in the paper De motu corporum in gyrum, is read to the Royal Society by Edmond Halley.
 * 1768 – The first edition of the Encyclopædia Britannica is published.
 * 1799 – France adopts the metre as its official unit of length.
 * 1817 – Mississippi becomes the 20th U.S. state.
 * 1861 – American Civil War: The Confederate States of America accept a rival state government's pronouncement that declares Kentucky to be the 13th state of the Confederacy.
 * 1861  – Forces led by Nguyễn Trung Trực, an anti-colonial guerrilla leader in southern Vietnam, sink the French lorcha L'Esperance.
 * 1864 – American Civil War: Sherman's March to the Sea: Major General William Tecumseh Sherman's Union Army troops reach the outer Confederate defenses of Savannah, Georgia.
 * 1877 – Russo-Turkish War: The Russian Army captures Plevna after a 5-month siege. The garrison of 25,000 surviving Turks surrenders. The Russian victory is decisive for the outcome of the war and the Liberation of Bulgaria.
 * 1896 – Alfred Jarry's Ubu Roi premieres in Paris. A riot breaks out at the end of the performance.
 * 1898 – Spanish–American War: The Treaty of Paris is signed, officially ending the conflict. Spain cedes administration of Cuba to the United States, and the United States agrees to pay Spain $20 million for the Philippines.

1901–present

 * 1901 – The first Nobel Prize ceremony is held in Stockholm on the fifth anniversary of Alfred Nobel's death.
 * 1902 – The opening of the reservoir of the Aswan Dam in Egypt.
 * 1906 – U.S. President Theodore Roosevelt is awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for his role in the mediation of the Russo-Japanese War, becoming the first American to win a Nobel Prize in any field.
 * 1907 – The worst night of the Brown Dog riots in London, when 1,000 medical students, protesting against the existence of a memorial for animals that have been vivisected, clash with 400 police officers.
 * 1909 – Selma Lagerlöf becomes the first female writer to receive the Nobel Prize in Literature.
 * 1932 – Thailand becomes a constitutional monarchy.
 * 1936 – Abdication Crisis: Edward VIII signs the Instrument of Abdication.
 * 1941 – World War II: The Royal Navy capital ships HMS Prince of Wales (53) and HMS Repulse (1916) are sunk by Imperial Japanese Navy torpedo bombers near British Malaya.
 * 1941  – World War II: Battle of the Philippines: Imperial Japanese forces under the command of General Masaharu Homma land on Luzon.
 * 1942 – World War II: Government of Poland in exile send Raczyński's Note (the first official report on the Holocaust) to 26 governments who signed the Declaration by United Nations.
 * 1948 – The Human Rights Convention is signed by the United Nations.
 * 1949 – Chinese Civil War: The People's Liberation Army begins its siege of Chengdu, the last Kuomintang-held city in mainland China, forcing President of the Republic of China Chiang Kai-shek and his government to retreat to Taiwan.
 * 1953 – British Prime Minister Winston Churchill receives the Nobel Prize in Literature.
 * 1963 – Zanzibar gains independence from the United Kingdom as a constitutional monarchy, under Sultan Jamshid bin Abdullah.
 * 1963  – An assassination attempt on the British High Commissioner in Aden kills two people and wounds dozens more.
 * 1968 – Japan's biggest heist, the still-unsolved "300 million yen robbery", is carried out in Tokyo.
 * 1978 – Arab–Israeli conflict: Prime Minister of Israel Menachem Begin and President of Egypt Anwar Sadat are jointly awarded the Nobel Peace Prize.
 * 1979 – Kaohsiung Incident: Taiwanese pro-democracy demonstrations are suppressed by the KMT dictatorship, and organizers are arrested.
 * 1983 – Democracy is restored in Argentina with the inauguration of President Raúl Alfonsín.
 * 1984 – United Nations General Assembly recognizes the Convention against Torture.
 * 1989 – Mongolian Revolution: At the country's first open pro-democracy public demonstration, Tsakhiagiin Elbegdorj announces the establishment of the Mongolian Democratic Union.
 * 1991 – Nursultan Nazarbayev is sworn in as the 1st President of Kazakhstan.
 * 1991 – The Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic is renamed into the Republic of Kazakhstan.
 * 1993 – The last shift leaves Wearmouth Colliery in Sunderland. The closure of the 156-year-old pit marks the end of the old County Durham coalfield, which had been in operation since the Middle Ages.
 * 1994 – Rwandan genocide: Maurice Baril, military advisor to the U.N. Secretary-General and head of the Military Division of the Department of Peacekeeping Operations, recommends that UNAMIR stand down.
 * 1995 – The Israeli army withdraws from Nablus pursuant to the terms of Oslo Accord.
 * 1996 – The new Constitution of South Africa is promulgated by Nelson Mandela.
 * 1999 – Helen Clark is sworn in as Prime Minister of New Zealand, the second woman to hold the post and the first following an election.
 * 2005 – Sosoliso Airlines Flight 1145 crashes at Port Harcourt International Airport in Nigeria, killing 108 people.
 * 2014 – Palestinian minister Ziad Abu Ein is killed after the suppression of a demonstration by Israeli forces in the village (Turmus'ayya) in Ramallah.
 * 2015 – Rojava conflict: The Syrian Democratic Council is established in Dêrik, forming the political wing of the Syrian Democratic Forces in northeast Syria.
 * 2016 – Two explosions outside a football stadium in Istanbul, Turkey, kill 38 people and injure 166 others.
 * 2017 – ISIL is defeated in Iraq.
 * 2019 – The Ostrava hospital attack in the Czech Republic results in eight deaths, including the perpetrator.
 * 2021 – A widespread, deadly, and violent tornado outbreak slams the Central, Midwestern, and Southern regions of the United States. Eighty-nine people are killed by the tornadoes, with most of the fatalities occurring in Kentucky, where a single tornado kills 57 people, and injures hundreds of others.

Pre-1600

 * 553 – Houzhu, emperor of the Chen dynasty (d. 604)
 * 1376 – Edmund Mortimer, English nobleman and rebel (d. 1409)
 * 1452 – Johannes Stöffler, German mathematician and astronomer (d. 1531)
 * 1472 – Anne de Mowbray, 8th Countess of Norfolk (d. 1481)
 * 1489 – Gaston of Foix, Duke of Nemours (d. 1512)
 * 1588 – Isaac Beeckman, Dutch scientist and philosopher (d. 1637)

1601–1900

 * 1610 – Adriaen van Ostade, Dutch painter (d. 1685)
 * 1654 – Giovanni Gioseffo dal Sole, Italian painter (d. 1719)
 * 1658 – Lancelot Blackburne, Archbishop of York (d. 1743)
 * 1713 – Johann Nicolaus Mempel, German cantor and organist (d. 1747)
 * 1751 – George Shaw, English botanist and zoologist (d. 1813)
 * 1776 – Archduchess Maria Leopoldine of Austria-Este (d. 1848)
 * 1783 – María Bibiana Benítez, Puerto Rican poet and playwright (d. 1873)
 * 1787 – Thomas Hopkins Gallaudet, American educator, founded the American School for the Deaf (d. 1851)
 * 1804 – Carl Gustav Jacob Jacobi, German mathematician and academic (d. 1851)
 * 1805 – William Lloyd Garrison, American journalist and activist, founded The Liberator (d. 1879)
 * 1805  – Joseph Škoda, Czech physician, dermatologist, and academic (d. 1881)
 * 1811 – Caroline Mehitable Fisher Sawyer, American poet, biographer, and editor (d. 1894)
 * 1815 – Ada Lovelace, English mathematician and computer scientist (d. 1852)
 * 1821 – Nikolay Nekrasov, Russian poet and critic (d. 1877)
 * 1822 – César Franck, Belgian organist and composer (d. 1890)
 * 1824 – George MacDonald, Scottish minister, author, and poet (d. 1905)
 * 1827 – Eugene O'Keefe, Canadian businessman and philanthropist (d. 1913)
 * 1830 – Emily Dickinson, American poet (d. 1886)
 * 1851 – Melvil Dewey, American librarian, created the Dewey Decimal System (d. 1931)
 * 1866 – Louis Bolk, Dutch anatomist and biologist (d. 1930)
 * 1870 – Jadunath Sarkar, Indian historian (d. 1958)
 * 1870  – Adolf Loos, Austrian architect and theoretician (d. 1933)
 * 1870  – Pierre Louÿs, Belgian-French author and poet (d. 1925)
 * 1878 – C. Rajagopalachari, Indian lawyer and politician, 45th Governor-General of India (d. 1972)
 * 1878 – Mohammad Ali Jauhar, Indian Muslim activist (d. 1931)
 * 1882 – Otto Neurath, Austrian sociologist and philosopher (d. 1945)
 * 1882  – Shigenori Tōgō, Japanese politician, 37th Japanese Minister for Foreign Affairs (d. 1950)
 * 1883 – Giovanni Messe, Italian field marshal and politician (d. 1968)
 * 1885 – Elizabeth Baker, American economist and academic (d. 1973)
 * 1885  – Marios Varvoglis, Greek composer and conductor (d. 1967)
 * 1886 – Victor McLaglen, English-American actor (d. 1959)
 * 1889 – Ray Collins, American actor (d. 1965)
 * 1890 – László Bárdossy, Hungarian politician and diplomat, 33rd Prime Minister of Hungary (d. 1946)
 * 1891 – Harold Alexander, 1st Earl Alexander of Tunis, English field marshal and politician, 17th Governor General of Canada (d. 1969)
 * 1891  – Arlie Mucks, American discus thrower and shot putter (d. 1967)
 * 1891  – Nelly Sachs, German-Swedish poet and playwright, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1970)
 * 1896 – Torsten Bergström, Swedish actor and director (d. 1948)

1901–present

 * 1903 – Una Merkel, American actress (d. 1986)
 * 1904 – Antonín Novotný, Czechoslovak politician, President of Czechoslovak Socialist Republic, General Secretary of the Communist Party of Czechoslovakia (d. 1975)
 * 1906 – Harold Adamson, American lyricist (d. 1980)
 * 1906  – Jules Ladoumègue, French runner (d. 1973)
 * 1907 – Rumer Godden, English author and poet (d. 1998)
 * 1907  – Lucien Laurent, French footballer and coach (d. 2005)
 * 1907  – Amedeo Nazzari, Italian actor (d. 1979)
 * 1908 – Olivier Messiaen, French composer and ornithologist (d. 1992)
 * 1909 – Hermes Pan, American dancer and choreographer (d. 1990)
 * 1910 – Ambrosio Padilla, Filipino basketball player and politician (d. 1996)
 * 1911 – Chet Huntley, American journalist (d. 1974)
 * 1912 – Philip Hart, American lawyer and politician, 49th Lieutenant Governor of Michigan (d. 1976)
 * 1912  – Tetsuji Takechi, Japanese theatrical and film director, critic, and author (d. 1988)
 * 1912  – René Toribio, Guadeloupean politician (d. 1990)
 * 1913 – Pannonica de Koenigswarter, English-American jazz patron and writer (d. 1988)
 * 1913  – Morton Gould, American pianist, composer, and conductor (d. 1996)
 * 1913  – Harry Locke, English actor (d. 1987)
 * 1913  – Ray Nance, American trumpeter, violinist, and singer (d. 1976)
 * 1914 – Dorothy Lamour, American actress and singer (d. 1996)
 * 1915 – Nicky Barr, Australian rugby player, soldier, and pilot (d. 2006)
 * 1916 – Walt Arfons, American race car driver (d. 2013)
 * 1918 – Anne Gwynne, American actress (d. 2003)
 * 1918  – Anatoli Tarasov, Russian ice hockey player and coach (d. 1995)
 * 1919 – Alexander Courage, American composer and conductor (d. 2008)
 * 1920 – Clarice Lispector, Ukrainian-Brazilian journalist and author (d. 1977)
 * 1920  – Reginald Rose, American screenwriter and producer (d. 2002)
 * 1921 – Toh Chin Chye, Singaporean academic and politician, 1st Deputy Prime Minister of Singapore (d. 2012)
 * 1922 – Agnes Nixon, American television writer and director (d. 2016)
 * 1923 – Harold Gould, American actor (d. 2010)
 * 1923  – Clorindo Testa, Italian-Argentinian architect, designed the National Library of the Argentine Republic and Marriott Plaza Hotel (d. 2013)
 * 1924 – Ken Albers, American singer and musician (d. 2007)
 * 1924  – Michael Manley, Jamaican pilot and politician, 4th Prime Minister of Jamaica (d. 1997)
 * 1925 – Carolyn Kizer, American poet and academic (d. 2014)
 * 1926 – Guitar Slim, American blues singer-songwriter and guitarist (d. 1959)
 * 1927 – Bob Farrell, American businessman, founded Farrell's Ice Cream Parlour (d. 2015)
 * 1927  – Danny Matt, German-Israeli general (d. 2013)
 * 1928 – Barbara Nichols, American actress (d. 1976)
 * 1930 – Wayne D. Anderson, American baseball player and coach (d. 2013)
 * 1930  – Ray Felix, American basketball player (d. 1991)
 * 1930  – Michael Jopling, Baron Jopling, English farmer and politician, Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food
 * 1931 – Peter Baker, English-South African footballer and manager (d. 2016)
 * 1933 – Philip R. Craig, American author (d. 2007)
 * 1933  – Mako Iwamatsu, Japanese actor (d. 2006)
 * 1934 – Howard Martin Temin, American geneticist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1994)
 * 1935 – Terry Allcock, English footballer and cricketer
 * 1935  – Jaromil Jireš, Czech director and screenwriter (d. 2001)
 * 1936 – Howard Smith, American journalist, director, and producer (d. 2014)
 * 1938 – Bill Dunk, Australian golfer
 * 1938  – Yuri Temirkanov, Russian viola player and conductor (d. 2023)
 * 1939 – Dick Bavetta, American basketball player and referee
 * 1939  – Barry Cunliffe, English archaeologist and academic
 * 1941 – Ken Campbell, English actor, director, and screenwriter (d. 2008)
 * 1941  – Fionnula Flanagan, Irish actress and producer
 * 1941  – Tommy Kirk, American actor (d. 2021)
 * 1941  – Tommy Rettig, American child actor (d. 1996)
 * 1941  – Kyu Sakamoto, Japanese singer and actor (d. 1985)
 * 1942 – Ann Gloag, Scottish nurse and businesswoman
 * 1944 – Andris Bērziņš, Latvian businessman and politician, 8th President of Latvia
 * 1944  – John Birt, Baron Birt, English businessman
 * 1944  – Steve Renko, American baseball player
 * 1945 – Mukhtar Altynbayev, Kazakhstani general and politician, 3rd Defence Minister of Kazakhstan
 * 1946 – Douglas Kenney, American satirist (d. 1980)
 * 1947 – Rasul Guliyev, Azerbaijani engineer and politician, 22nd Speaker of the National Assembly of Azerbaijan
 * 1948 – Dušan Bajević, Bosnian footballer and manager
 * 1948  – Jessica Cleaves, American singer-songwriter (d. 2014)
 * 1948  – Jasuben Shilpi, Indian sculptor (d. 2013)
 * 1949 – Yasmin Alibhai-Brown, Ugandan-English journalist and author
 * 1949  – David Perdue, American politician
 * 1950 – John Boozman, American football player, lawyer, and politician
 * 1950  – Simon Owen, New Zealand golfer
 * 1951 – Johnny Rodriguez, American country music singer-songwriter and guitarist
 * 1952 – Clive Anderson, English lawyer and television host
 * 1952  – Susan Dey, American actress
 * 1952  – Greg Mortimer, Australian geologist and mountaineer
 * 1952  – Greg Laurie, American author and pastor
 * 1952  – Paul Varul, Estonian lawyer and politician, 6th Estonian Minister of Justice
 * 1953 – Chris Bury, American journalist and academic
 * 1954 – Eudine Barriteau, Barbadian economist and academic
 * 1954  – Price Cobb, American race car driver and manager
 * 1954  – Jack Hues, English singer-songwriter and musician
 * 1956 – Rod Blagojevich, American lawyer and politician, 40th Governor of Illinois
 * 1956  – Roberto Cassinelli, Italian lawyer and politician
 * 1956  – Jan van Dijk, Dutch footballer and manager
 * 1957 – Michael Clarke Duncan, American actor (d. 2012)
 * 1957  – Paul Hardcastle, English composer and producer
 * 1957  – Prem Rawat, Indian-American guru and educator
 * 1958 – Cornelia Funke, German-American author
 * 1958  – Kathryn Stott, English pianist and academic
 * 1959 – Mark Aguirre, American basketball player and coach
 * 1959  – Udi Aloni, American-Israeli director and author
 * 1959  – Kevin Ash, English journalist and author (d. 2013)
 * 1959  – Wolf Hoffmann, German guitarist
 * 1960 – Kenneth Branagh, British actor director, producer, and screenwriter
 * 1960  – Kōichi Satō, Japanese actor
 * 1961 – Mark McKoy, Canadian hurdler and sprinter
 * 1961  – Nia Peeples, American singer and actress
 * 1962 – Rakhat Aliyev, Kazakh politician and diplomat (d. 2015)
 * 1962  – John de Wolf, Dutch footballer and manager
 * 1963 – Jahangir Khan, Pakistani squash player
 * 1964 – Stephen Billington, English actor
 * 1964  – Stef Blok, Dutch banker and politician, Dutch Minister of the Interior
 * 1964  – Bobby Flay, American chef and author
 * 1964  – Edith González, Mexican actress (d. 2019)
 * 1965 – Greg Giraldo, American lawyer, comedian, actor, and screenwriter (d. 2010)
 * 1965  – J Mascis, American singer-songwriter and guitarist
 * 1965  – Stephanie Morgenstern, Swiss-Canadian actress, producer, and screenwriter
 * 1966 – Rein Ahas, Estonian geographer and academic
 * 1966  – Robin Brooke, New Zealand rugby player
 * 1966  – Mel Rojas, Dominican baseball player
 * 1966  – Penelope Trunk, American writer
 * 1968 – Yōko Oginome, Japanese singer, actress, and voice actress
 * 1969 – Darren Berry, Australian cricketer and coach
 * 1969  – Rob Blake, Canadian ice hockey player and executive
 * 1970 – Kevin Sharp, American singer-songwriter (d. 2014)
 * 1970  – Bryant Stith, American basketball player and coach
 * 1972 – Donavon Frankenreiter, American surfer, singer-songwriter, and guitarist
 * 1972  – Brian Molko, British-Belgian singer-songwriter
 * 1973 – Rusty LaRue, American basketball player and coach
 * 1973  – Gabriela Spanic, Venezuelan actress
 * 1974 – Meg White, American drummer
 * 1975 – Steve Bradley, American wrestler (d. 2008)
 * 1975  – Emmanuelle Chriqui, Canadian actress
 * 1975  – Josip Skoko, Australian footballer
 * 1976 – Shane Byrne, English motorcycle racer
 * 1978 – Anna Jesień, Polish hurdler
 * 1978  – Summer Phoenix, American actress
 * 1979 – Matt Bentley, American wrestler
 * 1979  – Iain Brunnschweiler, English cricketer
 * 1979  – Yang Jianping, Chinese recurve archer
 * 1980 – Sarah Chang, American violinist
 * 1981 – Taufik Batisah, Singaporean singer
 * 1981  – Rene Bourque, Canadian ice hockey player
 * 1981  – Fábio Rochemback, Brazilian footballer
 * 1982 – Claudia Hoffmann, German sprinter
 * 1982  – Sultan Kösen, Turkish farmer, tallest living person
 * 1983 – Patrick Flueger, American actor
 * 1983  – Xavier Samuel, Australian actor
 * 1984 – JTG, American wrestler
 * 1985 – Charlie Adam, Scottish footballer
 * 1985  – Roman Červenka, Czech ice hockey player
 * 1985  – Matt Forte, American football player
 * 1985  – Trésor Mputu, Congolese footballer
 * 1985  – Raven-Symoné, American actress, singer, and dancer
 * 1985  – Lê Công Vinh, Vietnamese footballer
 * 1986 – Kahlil Bell, American football player
 * 1987 – Gonzalo Higuaín, French-Argentinian footballer
 * 1988 – Wilfried Bony, Ivorian footballer
 * 1988  – Neven Subotić, Serbian footballer
 * 1989 – Marion Maréchal-Le Pen, French politician
 * 1989  – Tom Sexton, Australian-Irish rugby player
 * 1990 – Kazenga LuaLua, Congolese-English footballer
 * 1990  – Sakiko Matsui, Japanese singer and actress
 * 1990  – Wil Myers, American baseball player
 * 1990  – Teyana Taylor, American singer, songwriter, choreographer, and actress
 * 1990  – Shoya Tomizawa, Japanese motorcycle racer (d. 2010)
 * 1991 – KiKi Layne, American actress
 * 1991  – Eric Reid, American football player
 * 1991  – Dion Waiters, American basketball player
 * 1992 – Carlos Rodón, American baseball player
 * 1992  – Melissa Roxburgh, Canadian-American actress
 * 1994 – Richard Kennar, Samoan rugby league player
 * 1994  – Matti Klinga, Finnish footballer
 * 1995 – Tacko Fall, Senegalese basketball player
 * 1996 – Joe Burrow, American football player
 * 1996  – Kang Daniel, South Korean singer and entrepreneur
 * 1997 – Viktoriia Savtsova, Ukrainian Paralympic swimmer
 * 1998 – Lucia Bronzetti, Italian tennis player

Pre-1600

 * 925 – Sancho I, king of Pamplona
 * 949 – Herman I, Duke of Swabia
 * 990 – Folcmar, bishop of Utrecht
 * 1041 – Michael IV the Paphlagonian, Byzantine emperor (b. 1010)
 * 1081 – Nikephoros III Botaneiates, deposed Byzantine Emperor (b. c.1002)
 * 1113 – Radwan, ruler of Aleppo
 * 1310 – Stephen I, Duke of Bavaria (b. 1271)
 * 1454 – Ignatius Behnam Hadloyo, Syriac Orthodox Patriarch of Antioch.
 * 1475 – Paolo Uccello, Italian painter (b. 1397)
 * 1508 – René II, Duke of Lorraine (b. 1451)
 * 1541 – Thomas Culpeper, English courtier (b. 1514)
 * 1541  – Francis Dereham, English courtier (b. c. 1513)
 * 1561 – Caspar Schwenckfeld, German theologian and writer

1601–1900

 * 1618 – Giulio Caccini, Italian composer and educator (b. 1551)
 * 1626 – Edmund Gunter, English mathematician and academic (b. 1581)
 * 1665 – Tarquinio Merula, Italian organist, violinist, and composer (b. 1594)
 * 1736 – António Manoel de Vilhena, Portuguese soldier and politician (b. 1663)
 * 1791 – Jacob Frank, Polish religious leader (b. 1726)
 * 1831 – Thomas Johann Seebeck, German physicist and academic (b. 1770)
 * 1850 – Józef Bem, Polish general and physicist (b. 1794)
 * 1850  – François Sulpice Beudant, French mineralogist and geologist (b. 1787)
 * 1865 – Leopold I of Belgium (b. 1790)
 * 1867 – Sakamoto Ryōma, Japanese samurai and politician (b. 1836)
 * 1896 – Alfred Nobel, Swedish chemist and engineer, invented Dynamite and founded the Nobel Prize (b. 1833)

1901–present

 * 1909 – Red Cloud, American tribal chief (of the Oglala nation) (b. 1822)
 * 1911 – Joseph Dalton Hooker, English botanist and explorer (b. 1817)
 * 1917 – Mackenzie Bowell, English-Canadian journalist and politician, 5th Prime Minister of Canada (b. 1823)
 * 1920 – Horace Elgin Dodge, American businessman, co-founded Dodge (b. 1868)
 * 1922 – Clement Lindley Wragge, English meteorologist and author (b. 1852)
 * 1926 – Nikola Pašić, Serbian politician, 46th Prime Minister of Serbia (b. 1845)
 * 1928 – Charles Rennie Mackintosh, Scottish architect and painter (b. 1868)
 * 1929 – Harry Crosby, American publisher and poet (b. 1898)
 * 1932 – Joseph Carruthers, Australian politician, 16th Premier of New South Wales (b. 1857)
 * 1936 – Bobby Abel, English cricketer (b. 1857)
 * 1936  – Luigi Pirandello, Italian dramatist, novelist, and poet Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1867)
 * 1939 – John Grieb, American gymnast and triathlete (b. 1879)
 * 1941 – Colin Kelly, American captain and pilot (b. 1915)
 * 1944 – John Brunt, English captain, Victoria Cross recipient (b. 1922)
 * 1945 – Theodor Dannecker, German captain (b. 1913)
 * 1946 – Walter Johnson, American baseball player, manager, and sportscaster (b. 1887)
 * 1946  – Damon Runyon, American newspaperman and short story writer (b. 1884)
 * 1948 – Na Hye-sok, South Korean journalist, poet, and painter (b. 1896)
 * 1951 – Algernon Blackwood, English author and playwright (b. 1869)
 * 1953 – Abdullah Yusuf Ali, Indian-English scholar and translator (b. 1872)
 * 1956 – David Shimoni, Russian-Israeli poet and translator (b. 1891)
 * 1957 – Napoleon Zervas, Greek general (b. 1891)
 * 1958 – Adolfo Camarillo, American horse breeder, rancher, and philanthropist (b. 1864)
 * 1963 – K. M. Panikkar, Indian historian and diplomat (b. 1894)
 * 1967 – Otis Redding, American singer-songwriter and producer (b. 1941)
 * 1968 – Karl Barth, Swiss theologian and author (b. 1886)
 * 1968  – George Forrest, Northern Irish lawyer and politician (b. 1921)
 * 1968  – Thomas Merton, American monk and author (b. 1915)
 * 1972 – Mark Van Doren, American poet, critic, and academic (b. 1894)
 * 1973 – Wolf V. Vishniac, German-American microbiologist and academic (b. 1922)
 * 1974 – Toshinari Shōji, Japanese general (b. 1890)
 * 1977 – Adolph Rupp, American basketball player and coach (b. 1901)
 * 1978 – Ed Wood, American director, producer, and screenwriter (b. 1924)
 * 1979 – Ann Dvorak, American actress (b. 1911)
 * 1982 – Freeman Gosden, American actor and screenwriter (b. 1899)
 * 1987 – Jascha Heifetz, Lithuanian-American violinist and educator (b. 1901)
 * 1988 – Richard S. Castellano, American actor (b. 1933)
 * 1988  – Johnny Lawrence, English cricketer and coach (b. 1911)
 * 1988  – Dorothy de Rothschild, English philanthropist and activist (b. 1895)
 * 1990 – Armand Hammer, American businessman, founded Occidental Petroleum (b. 1898)
 * 1991 – Greta Kempton, Austrian-American painter and academic (b. 1901)
 * 1992 – Dan Maskell, English tennis player and sportscaster (b. 1908)
 * 1993 – Alice Tully, American soprano (b. 1902)
 * 1994 – Keith Joseph, English lawyer and politician, Secretary of State for Education (b. 1918)
 * 1994  – Alex Wilson, Canadian-American sprinter (b. 1905)
 * 1995 – Darren Robinson, American rapper (b. 1967)
 * 1996 – Faron Young, American singer-songwriter, guitarist, and actor (b. 1932)
 * 1999 – Rick Danko, Canadian singer-songwriter, bass player, and producer (b. 1943)
 * 1999  – Franjo Tuđman, Croatian general and politician, 1st President of Croatia (b. 1922)
 * 1999  – Woodrow Borah, American historian of Spanish America (b. 1912)
 * 2000 – Marie Windsor, American actress (b. 1919)
 * 2001 – Ashok Kumar, Indian actor, singer, and producer (b. 1911)
 * 2002 – Andres Küng, Swedish journalist and politician (b. 1945)
 * 2002  – Ian MacNaughton, Scottish actor, director, and producer (b. 1925)
 * 2003 – Sean McClory, Irish actor and director (b. 1924)
 * 2004 – Gary Webb, American journalist and author (b. 1955)
 * 2005 – Mary Jackson, American actress (b. 1910)
 * 2005  – Eugene McCarthy, American poet, academic, and politician (b. 1916)
 * 2005  – Richard Pryor, American comedian, actor, producer, and screenwriter (b. 1940)
 * 2006 – Olivia Coolidge, English-American author and educator (b. 1908)
 * 2006  – Augusto Pinochet, Chilean general and dictator, 30th President of Chile (b. 1915)
 * 2007 – Vitali Hakko, Turkish businessman, founded Vakko (b. 1913)
 * 2009 – Vladimir Teplyakov, Russian soldier and physicist (b. 1925)
 * 2010 – John Fenn, American chemist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1917)
 * 2010  – J. Michael Hagopian, Armenian-American director, producer, and screenwriter (b. 1913)
 * 2010  – MacKenzie Miller, American horse trainer and breeder (b. 1921)
 * 2012 – Iajuddin Ahmed, Bangladeshi academic and politician, 13th President of Bangladesh (b. 1931)
 * 2012  – Antonio Cubillo, Spanish lawyer and politician (b. 1930)
 * 2012  – Tommy Roberts, English fashion designer (b. 1942)
 * 2013 – Alan Coleman, English-Australian director, producer, and screenwriter (b. 1936)
 * 2013  – Jim Hall, American guitarist and composer (b. 1930)
 * 2013  – Don Lund, American baseball player and coach (b. 1923)
 * 2013  – Srikanta Wadiyar, Indian politician and the titular Maharaja of Mysore(b. 1946)
 * 2014 – Ralph Giordano, German author and publicist (b. 1923)
 * 2014  – Robert B. Oakley, American diplomat, 19th United States Ambassador to Pakistan (b. 1931)
 * 2014  – Bob Solinger, Canadian ice hockey player (b. 1925)
 * 2014  – Judy Baar Topinka, American journalist and politician (b. 1944)
 * 2014  – Gerard Vianen, Dutch cyclist (b. 1944)
 * 2015 – Ron Bouchard, American race car driver and businessman (b. 1948)
 * 2015  – Denis Héroux, Canadian director and producer (b. 1940)
 * 2015  – Arnold Peralta, Honduran footballer (b. 1989)
 * 2015  – Dolph Schayes, American basketball player and coach (b. 1928)
 * 2017 – Bruce Brown, American filmmaker (b. 1937)
 * 2017  – Max Clifford, British publicist (b. 1943)
 * 2017  – Charles M. Green Jr., American Internet personality (b. 1950)
 * 2017  – Curtis W. Harris, American minister (b. 1924)
 * 2019 – Philip McKeon, American actor (b. 1964)
 * 2019  – Gershon Kingsley, American composer and musician (b. 1922)
 * 2019  – Emily Mason, American painter (b. 1932)
 * 2020 – Tommy "Tiny" Lister Jr., American actor and wrestler (b. 1958)
 * 2020  – Joseph Safra, Lebanese-Brazilian financier (b.1938)
 * 2020  – Carol Sutton, American actress (b. 1944)
 * 2020  – Barbara Windsor, English actress (b. 1937)
 * 2021 – Michael Nesmith, American musician (The Monkees), songwriter, actor, producer, and novelist (b. 1942)
 * 2023 – Julian Carroll, American politician, 54th Governor of Kentucky (b. 1931)

Holidays and observances

 * Alfred Nobel Day or Nobeldagen (Sweden)
 * Christian feast day:
 * Behnam, Sarah, and the Forty Martyrs (Syriac Orthodox Church)
 * Eulalia of Mérida
 * Karl Barth (Episcopal Church (USA))
 * Thomas Merton (Episcopal Church (USA))
 * Translation of the Holy House of Loreto
 * December 10 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)
 * Constitution Day (Thailand)
 * Human Rights Day (International)