Wikipedia:Main Page history/2022 November 30

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From today's featured article  Minas Geraes firing the heaviest warship broadside at the time The South American dreadnought race took place in the early twentieth century between Argentina, Brazil and Chile—the three most powerful and wealthy countries in South America. In 1906 the revolutionary British warship HMS Dreadnought made all existing battleships obsolete. Brazil ordered three Minas Geraes-class dreadnoughts (lead ship pictured). These warships would be the most powerful in the world. The incomplete third vessel was sold to the Ottoman Empire in 1913 over economic concerns and a fear that it would be outclassed by even larger super-dreadnoughts. Meanwhile, Argentina and Chile ordered two dreadnoughts each: of the Rivadavia class in 1910 and Almirante Latorre class in 1911, respectively. The outbreak of World War I ended the naval arms race. The Brazilian super-dreadnought Riachuelo was canceled, the two Chilean dreadnoughts were purchased by the British, and Argentina's two dreadnoughts were completed in US yards. (This article is part of a featured topic: South American dreadnought race.)

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Did you know ...  William Miller Beardshear In the news   Vigil in Chengdu for Ürümqi fire victims
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Ongoing: Recent deaths&#58; On this day November 30: Saint Andrew's Day (Christianity)  Model of a Turing machine Alexander Berry ( b. 1781)Frederick Temple  ( b. 1821)Mahmud Hasan Deobandi  ( d. 1920)</li></ul> More anniversaries:
 * A deadly fire in Ürümqi escalates ongoing protests across China (vigil pictured) in response to the government's zero-COVID policy.
 * Anwar Ibrahim of the Pakatan Harapan coalition becomes Prime Minister of Malaysia after the general election produces the nation's first hung parliament.
 * An earthquake centred near Cianjur in Indonesia's West Java kills at least 323 people and injures more than 7,000 others.
 * In Canadian football, the Toronto Argonauts defeat the Winnipeg Blue Bombers in the Grey Cup.
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 * 1853 – Russian warships led by Pavel Nakhimov destroyed an Ottoman fleet of frigates at the Battle of Sinop, prompting France and the United Kingdom to enter the Crimean War.
 * 1936 – English mathematician Alan Turing published the first details of the Turing machine (model pictured), an abstract device that can simulate the logic of any computer algorithm by manipulating symbols.
 * 1954 – A meteorite crashed through a roof in Sylacauga, Alabama, and hit a sleeping woman in the first verified case of a human being injured by an extraterrestrial object.
 * 2005 – John Sentamu was enthroned as Archbishop of York, becoming the first black archbishop in the Church of England.
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