Wikipedia:Main Page history/2022 October 23

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From today's featured article  First page of the autograph score Ich will den Kreuzstab gerne tragen (lit. &thinsp;  ' I will gladly carry the cross-staff&#39;), BWV 56, is a solo cantata for a bass singer by Johann Sebastian Bach. First performed in Leipzig on 27 October 1726, the 19th Sunday after Trinity, it was scored for woodwinds, strings and continuo, and features an obbligato oboe. The autograph score (pictured) is one of a few cases where Bach described one of his compositions as a cantata. In 2015 it was discovered that Bach collaborated with mathematics and theology student Christoph Birkmann, who wrote the text about a Christian willing to "carry the cross" as a follower of Jesus, in a life compared to a voyage towards a harbour. The work's five movements include arias, recitatives and the chorale "Komm, o Tod, du Schlafes Bruder" ('Come, o death, you brother of sleep'). In his Bach biography, Albert Schweitzer said it placed "unparalleled demands on the dramatic imagination of the singer". It has been recorded more than 100 times since a 1939 live broadcast. (Full article...)

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Did you know ...  Kansas City Ballet dancers in Allegro Brillante In the news   Liz Truss
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 * ... that George Balanchine said Allegro Brillante (dancers pictured) "contains everything I knew about classical ballet – in thirteen minutes"?
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Ongoing: Recent deaths&#58; On this day October 23: Mole Day  Jeannette Piccard John Heisman ( b. 1869)Douglas Jardine  ( b. 1900)</li><li>Soong Mei-ling  ( d. 2003)</li></ul> More anniversaries:
 * Amid a government crisis in the United Kingdom, Prime Minister Liz Truss (pictured) announces her resignation.
 * Ulf Kristersson is elected Prime Minister of Sweden following a four-party agreement.
 * Hurricane Julia leaves more than 90 people dead across South and Central America.
 * After an explosion damages the Crimean Bridge, Russia attacks many Ukrainian cities with missiles.
 * Mahsa Amini protests
 * Russian invasion of Ukraine
 * Pablo Eisenberg
 * Lucy Simon
 * Jim Bolla
 * Harry White
 * Peter Schjeldahl
 * Joanna Simon
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 * 1641 – Irish Catholic gentry in Ulster tried to seize control of Dublin Castle, the seat of English rule in Ireland, to force concessions to Catholics.
 * 1934 – Jeannette Piccard (pictured) piloted a hot-air balloon flight that reached 57,579 feet (17,550 m), becoming the first woman to fly in the stratosphere.
 * 1942 – World War II: Japanese troops began an unsuccessful attempt to recapture Henderson Field on Guadalcanal in the Solomon Islands from American forces.
 * 1972 – Vietnam War: Operation Linebacker, a U.S. bombing campaign against North Vietnam in response to its Easter Offensive, ended after five months.
 * 2015 – Hurricane Patricia, the most intense tropical cyclone on record in the Western Hemisphere, peaked with maximum sustained winds of 215 mph (345 km/h) south of Mexico.
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