Wikipedia:Vital articles/Level/5/Society and social sciences/Culture

Vital articles is a list of subjects for which Wikipedia should have corresponding high-quality articles. It serves as a centralized watchlist to track the status of Wikipedia's most essential articles. This is one of the sub-lists of the fifty thousand article Vital articles/Level 5 and is currently under construction.

Quota 1,750 articles.

Total 1,956 articles.

=Communication =


 * 1)  Communication (Level 2)
 * 2)  Animal communication
 * 3)  Argumentation theory
 * 4)  Augmentative and alternative communication
 * 5)  Computer-mediated communication
 * 6)  Communication studies
 * 7)  Conference call
 * 8)  Conversation
 * 9)  Interview
 * 10)  Cross-cultural communication
 * 11)  Debate
 * 12)  Discourse
 * 13)  Figure of speech
 * 14)  Scheme (rhetoric)
 * 15)  Alliteration
 * 16)  Trope (literature)
 * 17)  Allegory
 * 18)  Innuendo
 * 19)  Metaphor
 * 20)  Sarcasm
 * 21)  Human communication
 * 22)  Interpersonal communication
 * 23)  Intrapersonal communication
 * 24)  Mass communication
 * 25)  Meeting
 * 26)  Academic conference
 * 27)  Convention (meeting)
 * 28)  Gaming convention
 * 29)  Parent–teacher conference
 * 30)  Popular assembly
 * 31)  Summit (meeting)
 * 32)  Symposium
 * 33)  Town hall meeting
 * 34)  Trade show
 * 35)  Meta-communication
 * 36)  Paralanguage
 * 37)  Nonverbal communication (Level 4)
 * 38)  Body language (Level 4)
 * 39)  Applause
 * 40)  Blushing
 * 41)  Booing
 * 42)  Crying
 * 43)  Eye contact
 * 44)  Facial expression
 * 45)  Frown
 * 46)  Smile
 * 47)  Wink
 * 48)  Gesture
 * 49)  Kinesics
 * 50)  Laughter
 * 51)  Screaming
 * 52)  Organizational communication
 * 53)   Propaganda (Level 4)
 * 54)  Propaganda in China
 * 55)  Propaganda in the Soviet Union
 * 56)  Public relations (Level 4)
 * 57)  Political communication
 * 58)  Science communication
 * 59)  Popular science
 * 60)  Public speaking
 * 61)  Rhetoric (Level 4)
 * 62)  Logos
 * 63)  Small talk
 * 64)  Technical communication
 * 65)  Visual communication

=Culture =

Basics

 * 1)   Culture (Level 2)
 * 2)  Cultural heritage (Level 4)
 * 3)  Cultural studies
 * 4)  Body modification (Level 4)
 * 5)  Body piercing (Level 4)
 * 6)  Genital modification and mutilation
 * 7)  Castration
 * 8)   Circumcision (Level 4)
 * 9)  Female genital mutilation (Level 4)
 * 10)  Tattoo (Level 4)
 * 11)  Cultural assimilation (Level 4)
 * 12)  Popular culture (Level 3)
 * 13)  Tradition (Level 4)
 * 14)  Oral tradition (Level 3)
 * 15)  Greeting (Level 4)
 * 16)  Greeting card
 * 17)  Handshake
 * 18)  Hug
 * 19)  Taboo (Level 4)
 * 20)  Human cannibalism (Level 4)

Geocultural area

 * 1)  Eastern world
 * 2)  Western world
 * 3)  Old World
 * 4)  New World

Cultural sphere

 * 1)  Anglosphere
 * 2)  Arab world
 * 3)  Sinosphere
 * 4)  Francophonie

Culture by region

 * 1)  Culture of Africa
 * 2)  Culture of Asia
 * 3)  Culture of Buddhism
 * 4)  Islamic culture
 * 5)  Culture of Japan
 * 6)  Japanese popular culture
 * 7)  Kawaii
 * 8)  Culture of North America
 * 9)  Culture of Oceania
 * 10)  Culture of Australia
 * 11)  Polynesian culture
 * 12)  Culture of South America
 * 13)  Culture of Latin America
 * 14)  The sea in culture
 * 15)  Western culture
 * 16)  Culture of Europe

Festivals, holidays, and observances

 * 1)  Birthday (Level 4)
 * 2)  Festival (Level 3)
 * 3)  Burning Man
 * 4)  Carnival (Level 4)
 * 5)  Mardi Gras
 * 6)  Harvest festival (Level 4)
 * 7)  Thanksgiving
 * 8)  Samhain
 * 9)   Met Gala
 * 10)  Music festival
 * 11)  Coachella
 * 12)  Rave
 * 13)  Woodstock
 * 14)  Oktoberfest
 * 15)  World's fair (Level 4)
 * 16)  Yule
 * 17)  Holiday (Level 4)
 * 18)  National day
 * 19)  Public holiday
 * 20)  Sabbath (Level 4)
 * 21)  Spring break

Specific holidays and festivals

 * 1)  April Fools' Day
 * 2)  Armistice Day
 * 3)  Earth Day
 * 4)  Father's Day
 * 5)   Halloween (Level 4)
 * 6)  Day of the Dead
 * 7)  Trick-or-treating
 * 8)  Kwanzaa
 * 9)  May Day
 * 10)  Mother's Day
 * 11)  New Year (Level 4)
 * 12)  New Year's Day (Level 4)
 * 13)  Nowruz (Level 4)
 * 14)  Remembrance Day
 * 15)  Saint Patrick's Day
 * 16)  Valentine's Day
 * 17)  International Women's Day
 * 18)  International Workers' Day

Buddhist holidays

 * 1)  Buddha's Birthday
 * 2)  Bodhi Day
 * 3)  Songkran
 * 4)  Vesak

Christian holidays

 * 1)  Lent
 * 2)  Ash Wednesday
 * 3)  Christmastide
 * 4)  Christmas traditions
 * 5)  Christmas tree
 * 6)  Christmas Eve
 * 7)   Christmas (Level 4)
 * 8)  Boxing Day
 * 9)  Epiphany (holiday)
 * 10)  Easter (Level 4)
 * 11)  Easter traditions
 * 12)  Easter basket
 * 13)  Good Friday
 * 14)  Palm Sunday
 * 15)  Pentecost (Level 4)

East Asian holidays

 * 1)  Lunar New Year
 * 2)   Chinese New Year (Level 4)
 * 3)  Setsubun
 * 4)  Double Third Festival
 * 5)  Hinamatsuri
 * 6)  Cold Food Festival
 * 7)  Qingming Festival
 * 8)  Dragon Boat Festival
 * 9)  Qixi Festival
 * 10)  Chilseok
 * 11)  Tanabata
 * 12)  Yulanpen Sutra
 * 13)  Ghost Festival
 * 14)  Obon
 * 15)  Mid-Autumn Festival
 * 16)  Confucius' Birthday
 * 17)  Double Ninth Festival
 * 18)  Dongzhi (solar term)
 * 19)  Singles' Day

Islamic holidays

 * 1)  Ashura
 * 2)  Bishwa Ijtema
 * 3)  Eid al-Adha
 * 4)  Islamic New Year
 * 5)  Mawlid
 * 6)  Ramadan (Level 4)
 * 7)  Eid al-Fitr (Level 4)

Jewish holidays

 * 1)  Hanukkah
 * 2)  Passover (Level 4)
 * 3)  Purim
 * 4)  Rosh Hashanah (Level 4)
 * 5)  Shabbat
 * 6)  Shavuot
 * 7)   Shemini Atzeret
 * 8)  Simchat Torah
 * 9)  Sukkot
 * 10)  Tisha B'Av
 * 11)  Yom Kippur (Level 4)

South Asian holidays and festivals

 * 1)  Diwali (Level 4)
 * 2)  Holi (Level 4)
 * 3)  Pohela Boishakh

=Education =

Education: General

 * 1)  Education (Level 2)
 * 2)  Early childhood education (Level 4)
 * 3)  Kindergarten
 * 4)  Preschool
 * 5)  Primary education (Level 4)
 * 6)  Primary school
 * 7)  Secondary education (Level 4)
 * 8)  Gymnasium (school)
 * 9)  Middle school
 * 10)  Secondary school
 * 11)  Tertiary education
 * 12)  Higher education
 * 13)  Postgraduate education
 * 14)  Undergraduate education
 * 15)  Academic degree
 * 16)  Undergraduate degree
 * 17)  Bachelor's degree
 * 18)  British undergraduate degree classification
 * 19)  Master's degree
 * 20)  Master of Business Administration
 * 21)  Doctorate
 * 22)  Doctor of Philosophy
 * 23)  Academic dishonesty
 * 24)   Academy
 * 25)  After-school activity
 * 26)  Alternative education
 * 27)  Business education
 * 28)  Business school
 * 29)  College (Level 4)
 * 30)  Community college
 * 31)  Liberal arts college
 * 32)  Women's college
 * 33)  Compulsory education
 * 34)  Course (education)
 * 35)  Course credit
 * 36)  Massive open online course
 * 37)  Curriculum (Level 4)
 * 38)  Educational assessment
 * 39)  Evaluation
 * 40)  Grading in education
 * 41)  Exam (Level 4)
 * 42)  Bar examination
 * 43)  Multiple choice
 * 44)  Oral exam
 * 45)  Standardized test
 * 46)  Homework
 * 47)  Language education
 * 48)  Legal education
 * 49)  Law school
 * 50)  Learning (Level 3)
 * 51)  Skill (Level 4)
 * 52)  Liberal arts education
 * 53)  Library (Level 3)
 * 54)  Library classification
 * 55)  Colon classification
 * 56)  Dewey Decimal Classification
 * 57)  Library of Congress Classification
 * 58)  Universal Decimal Classification
 * 59)  Library and information science
 * 60)  Public library
 * 61)  Mathematics education
 * 62)  Medical education
 * 63)  Medical school
 * 64)  Montessori education
 * 65)  Music education
 * 66)  Music school
 * 67)  Pedagogy
 * 68)  Physical education
 * 69)  Professional certification
 * 70)  School (Level 3)
 * 71)  Boarding school (Level 4)
 * 72)  Military academy
 * 73)  Parochial school
 * 74)  Catholic school
 * 75)  Private school
 * 76)  State school
 * 77)  Science education
 * 78)  Seminary
 * 79)  Student exchange program
 * 80)  Syllabus
 * 81)  Teaching
 * 82)  Training
 * 83)  Tutoring
 * 84)  University (Level 3)
 * 85)  Institute of technology
 * 86)  Visual arts education
 * 87)  Vocational education
 * 88)  Vocational school
 * 89)  Waldorf education

Libraries

 * 1)  Carnegie library

Africa

 * 1)  Library of Alexandria (Level 4)

Americas

 * 1)  Library and Archives Canada
 * 2)  Library of Congress (Level 4)
 * 3)  New York Public Library
 * 4)  Boston Public Library

Asia

 * 1)  National Library of China
 * 2)  National Library of Israel
 * 3)  National Diet Library

Europe

 * 1)  Berlin State Library
 * 2)  Bodleian Library
 * 3)  British Library (Level 4)
 * 4)  Royal Library, Denmark
 * 5)  Biblioteca Nacional de España
 * 6)  Bibliothèque nationale de France
 * 7)  German National Library
 * 8)  National Library of Sweden
 * 9)  Russian State Library
 * 10)  National Library of Russia
 * 11)  Vatican Library (Level 4)
 * 12)  Vatican Apostolic Archive

Africa

 * 1)  University of al-Qarawiyyin
 * 2)  Makerere University

Egypt

 * 1)  Al-Azhar University (Level 4)
 * 2)  Cairo University

South Africa

 * 1)  University of Cape Town
 * 2)  Stellenbosch University

Canada

 * 1)  University of Alberta
 * 2)  University of British Columbia
 * 3)   McGill University
 * 4)  McMaster University
 * 5)  Université de Montréal
 * 6)   University of Toronto (Level 4)
 * 7)  University of Waterloo

Mexico

 * 1)  National Autonomous University of Mexico (Level 4)

United States

 * 1)  Boston University
 * 2)  Brandeis University
 * 3)  Brigham Young University
 * 4)  California Institute of Technology (Level 4)
 * 5)  Carnegie Mellon University
 * 6)  Case Western Reserve University
 * 7)   University of Chicago (Level 4)
 * 8)  Emory University
 * 9)  Johns Hopkins University (Level 4)
 * 10)  Massachusetts Institute of Technology (Level 4)
 * 11)   New York University
 * 12)  Rice University
 * 13)  Tuskegee University
 * 14)   United States Air Force Academy
 * 15)   United States Military Academy
 * 16)   United States Naval Academy
 * 17)  Washington University in St. Louis

ACC

 * 1)   Duke University
 * 2)   Georgia Tech
 * 3)  University of Miami
 * 4)  University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
 * 5)  University of Notre Dame
 * 6)  University of Pittsburgh
 * 7)  Syracuse University
 * 8)   University of Virginia

Big East

 * 1)   Georgetown University

Big Ten

 * 1)  University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign
 * 2)  Indiana University Bloomington
 * 3)  University of Iowa
 * 4)  University of Maryland, College Park
 * 5)   University of Michigan
 * 6)   Michigan State University
 * 7)  University of Minnesota
 * 8)  Northwestern University
 * 9)  Ohio State University
 * 10)  Pennsylvania State University
 * 11)  Purdue University
 * 12)  Rutgers University
 * 13)  University of Wisconsin–Madison

Big 12

 * 1)  Baylor University
 * 2)  University of Kansas
 * 3)   University of Texas at Austin

Ivy League

 * 1)  Ivy League
 * 2)  Brown University
 * 3)   Columbia University (Level 4)
 * 4)   Cornell University
 * 5)   Dartmouth College
 * 6)  Harvard University (Level 4)
 * 7)  University of Pennsylvania
 * 8)   Princeton University (Level 4)
 * 9)  Yale University (Level 4)

Liberal arts colleges

 * 1)  Pomona College
 * 2)  Swarthmore College
 * 3)  Williams College

SEC

 * 1)  University of Alabama
 * 2)  University of Florida
 * 3)  University of Georgia
 * 4)  University of Missouri
 * 5)   Texas A&M University
 * 6)   Vanderbilt University

Pac-12

 * 1)  University of Arizona
 * 2)  University of California, Berkeley (Level 4)
 * 3)  University of California, Los Angeles
 * 4)  University of Colorado Boulder
 * 5)  University of Oregon
 * 6)  University of Southern California
 * 7)  Stanford University (Level 4)
 * 8)  University of Washington

Art and music schools

 * 1)  Juilliard School

University systems

 * 1)  University of California
 * 2)  University of California, Davis
 * 3)  University of California, Irvine
 * 4)  University of California, San Diego
 * 5)  University of California, Santa Barbara
 * 6)  California State University
 * 7)  Claremont Colleges
 * 8)  State University of New York
 * 9)  University of North Carolina

South America

 * 1)  Federal University of Rio de Janeiro
 * 2)  Pontificia Universidad Javeriana
 * 3)  University of Buenos Aires
 * 4)  University of São Paulo

Asia

 * 1)  Chulalongkorn University
 * 2)  Islamic Azad University
 * 3)  Hebrew University of Jerusalem
 * 4)  University of Indonesia
 * 5)  King Abdulaziz University
 * 6)  National Taiwan University
 * 7)  Technion – Israel Institute of Technology
 * 8)  University of Tehran

C9

 * 1)  Fudan University
 * 2)  Harbin Institute of Technology
 * 3)  Nanjing University
 * 4)  Peking University (Level 4)
 * 5)  University of Science and Technology of China
 * 6)  Shanghai Jiao Tong University
 * 7)  Tsinghua University (Level 4)
 * 8)  Xi'an Jiaotong University
 * 9)  Zhejiang University

Hong Kong

 * 1)  Chinese University of Hong Kong
 * 2)  University of Hong Kong
 * 3)  Hong Kong University of Science and Technology

India

 * 1)  Indira Gandhi National Open University
 * 2)  University of Calcutta
 * 3)   Indian Institutes of Technology (Level 4)
 * 4)  University of Madras
 * 5)  University of Mumbai

Japan

 * 1)  Hiroshima University
 * 2)  Hokkaido University
 * 3)  Keio University
 * 4)  Kyoto University (Level 4)
 * 5)  Kyushu University
 * 6)  Nagoya University
 * 7)  Osaka University
 * 8)  Tohoku University
 * 9)  University of Tokyo (Level 4)
 * 10)  Tokyo Institute of Technology
 * 11)  Tokyo Medical and Dental University
 * 12)  University of Tsukuba
 * 13)  Waseda University

Singapore

 * 1)  Nanyang Technological University
 * 2)  National University of Singapore

South Korea

 * 1)  Ewha Womans University
 * 2)  KAIST
 * 3)  Korea University
 * 4)  Seoul National University
 * 5)  Yonsei University

Europe

 * 1)  University of Coimbra
 * 2)  University of Copenhagen (Level 4)
 * 3)  Trinity College Dublin
 * 4)  University of Helsinki

Austria

 * 1)  University of Innsbruck
 * 2)  University of Vienna (Level 4)

Belgium

 * 1)  Ghent University
 * 2)  KU Leuven
 * 3)  UCLouvain

France

 * 1)  Aix-Marseille University
 * 2)  Collège de France
 * 3)  École normale supérieure (Paris)
 * 4)  École polytechnique
 * 5)  University of Paris (Level 4)
 * 6)  Pierre and Marie Curie University
 * 7)  University of Strasbourg
 * 8)  Sciences Po

TU9

 * 1)  RWTH Aachen University
 * 2)  Technische Universität Berlin
 * 3)  Technical University of Braunschweig
 * 4)  Technische Universität Darmstadt
 * 5)  TU Dresden
 * 6)  Leibniz University Hannover
 * 7)  Karlsruhe Institute of Technology
 * 8)  Technical University of Munich
 * 9)  University of Stuttgart

U15

 * 1)  Free University of Berlin
 * 2)  Humboldt University of Berlin (Level 4)
 * 3)  University of Bonn
 * 4)  University of Cologne
 * 5)  Goethe University Frankfurt
 * 6)  University of Freiburg
 * 7)  University of Göttingen (Level 4)
 * 8)  University of Hamburg
 * 9)  Heidelberg University (Level 4)
 * 10)  Leipzig University
 * 11)  University of Mainz
 * 12)  Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich (Level 4)
 * 13)  University of Münster
 * 14)  University of Tübingen
 * 15)  University of Würzburg

Italy

 * 1)  University of Bologna (Level 4)
 * 2)  University of Padua
 * 3)  Polytechnic University of Milan
 * 4)  Sapienza University of Rome (Level 4)
 * 5)  University of Naples Federico II

Netherlands

 * 1)  University of Amsterdam
 * 2)  Delft University of Technology
 * 3)  University of Groningen
 * 4)  Leiden University
 * 5)  Erasmus University Rotterdam
 * 6)  Utrecht University

Spain

 * 1)  Autonomous University of Barcelona
 * 2)  University of Barcelona
 * 3)  Autonomous University of Madrid
 * 4)  Complutense University of Madrid
 * 5)  University of Navarra
 * 6)  Pompeu Fabra University
 * 7)  University of Salamanca

Sweden

 * 1)  Karolinska Institute
 * 2)  Lund University
 * 3)  Uppsala University

Switzerland

 * 1)  École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne
 * 2)  ETH Zurich (Level 4)
 * 3)  University of Zurich

United Kingdom

 * 1)  Eton College
 * 2)  Summerhill School
 * 3)  University of London
 * 4)  University of St Andrews

Russell Group

 * 1)  University of Birmingham
 * 2)  University of Bristol
 * 3)   University of Cambridge (Level 4)
 * 4)  Cardiff University
 * 5)  Durham University
 * 6)  University of Edinburgh
 * 7)  University of Exeter
 * 8)   University of Glasgow
 * 9)  Imperial College London
 * 10)  King's College London
 * 11)  University College London
 * 12)  University of Leeds
 * 13)  University of Liverpool
 * 14)  London School of Economics
 * 15)  University of Manchester
 * 16)  Newcastle University
 * 17)   University of Nottingham
 * 18)   University of Oxford (Level 4)
 * 19)  Queen Mary University of London
 * 20)  Queen's University Belfast
 * 21)  University of Sheffield
 * 22)  University of Southampton
 * 23)  University of Warwick
 * 24)  University of York

Eastern Europe

 * 1)  Charles University in Prague
 * 2)  Jagiellonian University
 * 3)  Russian Academy of Sciences
 * 4)  Saint Petersburg State University
 * 5)  Moscow State University (Level 4)

Oceania

 * 1)  University of Auckland

Australia

 * 1)  Australian National University
 * 2)  University of Adelaide
 * 3)  University of Melbourne
 * 4)  Monash University
 * 5)  University of New South Wales
 * 6)  University of Queensland
 * 7)  University of Sydney
 * 8)  University of Western Australia

=Ethnology and anthropology =

Anthropology: General

 * 1)  Acculturation
 * 2)  Anthropology (Level 3)
 * 3)  Biological anthropology (Level 4)
 * 4)  Cultural anthropology
 * 5)  Economic anthropology
 * 6)  Linguistic anthropology (Level 4)
 * 7)  People
 * 8)  Political anthropology
 * 9)  Anthropology of religion
 * 10)  Social anthropology

Anthropological theories

 * 1)  Boasian anthropology
 * 2)  Cultural materialism (anthropology)
 * 3)   Sociocultural evolution
 * 4)  Structural anthropology
 * 5)  Symbolic anthropology

Societal adaptations

 * 1)  Farmer (Level 4)
 * 2)  Fisherman
 * 3)  Hunter-gatherer (Level 4)
 * 4)  Nomad (Level 4)
 * 5)  Herder

Ethnology

 * 1)  Cultural relativism
 * 2)  Diaspora (Level 4)
 * 3)  Ethnology (Level 4)
 * 4)  Ethnicity (Level 2)
 * 5)  Ethnocentrism (Level 4)
 * 6)  Ethnography (Level 4)
 * 7)  Participant observation
 * 8)  Group living
 * 9)  Indigenous peoples (Level 3)
 * 10)  Self-determination (Level 4)

Ethnic groups

 * 1)  Arabs (Level 4)
 * 2)  Bedouin (Level 4)
 * 3)  Austronesian peoples (Level 4)
 * 4)  Melanesians
 * 5)  Micronesians
 * 6)  Polynesians
 * 7)  Black people
 * 8)  Creole peoples
 * 9)   Jews (Level 4)
 * 10)  Multiracial people
 * 11)  Turkic peoples
 * 12)  White people

Africa

 * 1)  African Pygmies (Level 4)
 * 2)  Bantu peoples (Level 4)
 * 3)  Tutsi
 * 4)  Zulu people (Level 4)
 * 5)   Berbers (Level 4)
 * 6)  Copts
 * 7)  Dogon people
 * 8)  Fula people
 * 9)  Habesha peoples
 * 10)  Hadza people
 * 11)  Hausa people
 * 12)  Maasai people (Level 4)
 * 13)  San people (Level 4)
 * 14)  Yoruba people (Level 4)

Americas

 * 1)  African Americans
 * 2)  Latin Americans

Indigenous people

 * 1)  Indigenous peoples of the Americas (Level 4)
 * 2)  Mestizo
 * 3)  Zambo
 * 4)  Indigenous peoples in Canada
 * 5)  Cree
 * 6)  Inuit (Level 4)
 * 7)  Wyandot
 * 8)  Indigenous peoples of Mexico
 * 9)  Maya peoples (Level 4)
 * 10)  Nahuas
 * 11)  Zapotec peoples
 * 12)  Indigenous peoples of South America
 * 13)  Arawak
 * 14)  Carib
 * 15)  Guaraní people
 * 16)  Mapuche
 * 17)  Quechua people (Level 4)
 * 18)  Tupi people
 * 19)  Native Americans in the United States
 * 20)   Apache
 * 21)  Cherokee (Level 4)
 * 22)  Chickasaw
 * 23)  Choctaw
 * 24)  Chumash
 * 25)  Iroquois (Level 4)
 * 26)  Muscogee
 * 27)  Navajo (Level 4)
 * 28)  Ojibwe
 * 29)  Puebloans
 * 30)  Seminole
 * 31)  Shawnee
 * 32)  Shoshone
 * 33)  Sioux (Level 4)
 * 34)  Ute

Asia

 * 1)  Asian people
 * 2)  Ainu people
 * 3)  Adivasi (Level 4)
 * 4)  Baloch people
 * 5)  Bengalis
 * 6)  Dravidian peoples
 * 7)  Gurkha
 * 8)  Hmong people (Level 4)
 * 9)  Indigenous peoples of Siberia
 * 10)  Javanese people
 * 11)  Kurds (Level 4)
 * 12)  Makassar people
 * 13)  Malays (ethnic group)
 * 14)  Mongols
 * 15)  Moro people
 * 16)  Ryukyuan people
 * 17)  Sentinelese
 * 18)  Taiwanese indigenous peoples
 * 19)  Yamato people
 * 20)  Yi people

China

 * 1)  Ethnic minorities in China
 * 2)  Han Chinese (Level 4)
 * 3)  Cantonese people
 * 4)  Hakka people
 * 5)  Overseas Chinese
 * 6)  Manchu people
 * 7)  Tibetan people (Level 4)
 * 8)  Uyghurs (Level 4)
 * 9)  Zhuang people

Europe

 * 1)  Basques (Level 4)
 * 2)  Circassians
 * 3)  Gagauz people
 * 4)  Karelians
 * 5)  Kumyks
 * 6)  Romani people (Level 4)
 * 7)  Sámi peoples (Level 4)
 * 8)  Slavs (Level 4)
 * 9)  Tatars

Oceania

 * 1)  Aboriginal Australians (Level 4)
 * 2)  Kanak people
 * 3)  Māori people (Level 4)
 * 4)  Native Hawaiians
 * 5)  Torres Strait Islanders

=Language =

Language: General

 * 1)  Language (Level 2)
 * 2)  Origin of language (Level 4)
 * 3)  Artificial language
 * 4)  First language
 * 5)  Constructed language
 * 6)  Cultural emphasis
 * 7)  Fluency
 * 8)  Intensifier
 * 9)  Interpretive discussion
 * 10)  Language complexity
 * 11)  Language game
 * 12)  Language preservation
 * 13)  Lingua franca
 * 14)  Literacy (Level 4)
 * 15)  Reading (Level 4)
 * 16)  Literary language
 * 17)  Metafunction
 * 18)  Natural language
 * 19)  Pejorative
 * 20)  Philology
 * 21)  Pidgin
 * 22)  Pronunciation
 * 23)  Proto-language
 * 24)  Second language
 * 25)  Speech (Level 3)
 * 26)  Origin of speech
 * 27)  Speech processing
 * 28)  Spoken language
 * 29)  Standard language
 * 30)  Pluricentric language
 * 31)  Translation (Level 4)
 * 32)  Language interpretation
 * 33)  Tone
 * 34)  Visual language
 * 35)  World language
 * 36)  Writing (Level 2)
 * 37)  Abjad
 * 38)  Abugida
 * 39)   Alphabet (Level 3)
 * 40)  Diacritic
 * 41)  Letter (alphabet) (Level 4)
 * 42)  Logogram
 * 43)  Orthography (Level 4)
 * 44)  Syllabary
 * 45)  Transliteration (Level 4)
 * 46)  Writing system (Level 4)
 * 47)  Written language

Language acquisition

 * 1)  Language acquisition
 * 2)  Babbling
 * 3)  Extensive reading
 * 4)  Input hypothesis
 * 5)  Interlanguage
 * 6)  Language development
 * 7)  Phonological development
 * 8)  Second-language acquisition
 * 9)  Speech repetition
 * 10)  Vocabulary development

Grammar

 * 1)  Grammar (Level 3)
 * 2)  Syntax (Level 4)
 * 3)  Theta role
 * 4)  Sentence (linguistics) (Level 4)
 * 5)  Clause (Level 4)
 * 6)  Phrase (Level 4)
 * 7)  Proverb (Level 4)
 * 8)  Idiom
 * 9)  Affirmation and negation
 * 10)  Comparison (grammar)
 * 11)  Comparative
 * 12)  Declension
 * 13)  Description
 * 14)  Determiner
 * 15)  Formal grammar
 * 16)  Function word
 * 17)  Grammatical aspect
 * 18)  Grammatical case
 * 19)  Grammatical category
 * 20)  Grammatical conjugation
 * 21)  Grammatical mood
 * 22)  Grammatical number
 * 23)  Grammatical tense (Level 4)
 * 24)  Inflection
 * 25)  Nominalization
 * 26)  Possessive
 * 27)  Punctuation
 * 28)  Apostrophe
 * 29)  Bracket
 * 30)  Colon (punctuation)
 * 31)  Comma
 * 32)  Serial comma
 * 33)  Dash
 * 34)  Ellipsis
 * 35)  Exclamation mark
 * 36)  Full stop
 * 37)  Guillemet
 * 38)  Hyphen
 * 39)  Question mark
 * 40)  Quotation mark
 * 41)  Semicolon
 * 42)  Interpunct
 * 43)  Slash (punctuation)
 * 44)  Backslash
 * 45)  Space (punctuation)
 * 46)  Reduplication
 * 47)  Speech act (Level 4)

Spelling

 * 1)  Spelling
 * 2)  Official script
 * 3)  Phonemic orthography
 * 4)  Silent letter
 * 5)  Spelling pronunciation
 * 6)  Spelling reform
 * 7)  Typographical error

Linguistics

 * 1)  Linguistics (Level 3)
 * 2)  Lexicology
 * 3)  Linguistic typology (Level 4)

Applied linguistics

 * 1)  Applied linguistics
 * 2)  Computational linguistics
 * 3)  Evolutionary linguistics
 * 4)  Forensic linguistics
 * 5)  Internet linguistics
 * 6)  Neurolinguistics
 * 7)  Psycholinguistics

Descriptive linguistics

 * 1)  Anthropological linguistics
 * 2)  Comparative linguistics (Level 4)
 * 3)  Historical linguistics (Level 4)
 * 4)  Etymology (Level 4)
 * 5)  Language change
 * 6)  Semantic change
 * 7)  Sound change
 * 8)  Grimm's law
 * 9)  Phonological change
 * 10)  Linguistic description
 * 11)  Phonetics (Level 4)
 * 12)  Consonant (Level 4)
 * 13)  Rhotic consonant
 * 14)   International Phonetic Alphabet (Level 4)
 * 15)  Intonation
 * 16)  Phonics
 * 17)  Prosody (linguistics) (Level 4)
 * 18)  Stress (linguistics)
 * 19)   Vowel (Level 4)
 * 20)  Mid central vowel
 * 21)  Sociolinguistics (Level 4)
 * 22)  Accent (sociolinguistics) (Level 4)
 * 23)  Cant (language)
 * 24)  Code-switching
 * 25)  Context (linguistics)
 * 26)  Dialect (Level 4)
 * 27)  Variety (linguistics)
 * 28)  Dialect continuum
 * 29)  Diglossia (Level 4)
 * 30)  Endangered language (Level 4)
 * 31)  Jargon
 * 32)  Language death (Level 4)
 * 33)  Mixed language
 * 34)  Multilingualism (Level 4)
 * 35)  Bilingual education
 * 36)  Register (sociolinguistics)
 * 37)  Business English
 * 38)  International English
 * 39)  Slang (Level 4)
 * 40)  Sociolect

Theoretical linguistics

 * 1)  Theoretical linguistics
 * 2)  Cognitive linguistics
 * 3)  Functional linguistics
 * 4)  Systemic functional linguistics
 * 5)  Generative grammar
 * 6)  Lexis (linguistics)
 * 7)  Morphology (linguistics) (Level 4)
 * 8)  Abbreviation
 * 9)  Acronym
 * 10)  Contraction (grammar)
 * 11)  Hypocorism
 * 12)  Morpheme (Level 4)
 * 13)  Morphophonology
 * 14)  Phonology (Level 4)
 * 15)  Phoneme (Level 4)
 * 16)  Syllable (Level 4)
 * 17)  Semantics (Level 4)
 * 18)  Euphemism (Level 4)
 * 19)  Profanity (Level 4)
 * 20)  Reference
 * 21)  Semiotics (Level 4)
 * 22)  Pragmatics (Level 4)
 * 23)  Sign
 * 24)  Symbol (Level 4)
 * 25)  Ideogram
 * 26)  Pictogram
 * 27)  Emoticon
 * 28)  Emoji
 * 29)  Heart symbol
 * 30)  Human skull symbolism
 * 31)  Smiley

Vocabulary

 * 1)  Vocabulary
 * 2)  Word (Level 3)
 * 3)  Onomatopoeia

Parts of speech

 * 1)  Part of speech
 * 2)  Noun (Level 4)
 * 3)  Name (Level 4)
 * 4)  Middle name
 * 5)  Given name
 * 6)  Personal name (Level 3)
 * 7)  Surname (Level 4)
 * 8)  Honorific
 * 9)  Miss
 * 10)  Mr.
 * 11)  Mrs.
 * 12)  Proper noun
 * 13)  Verb (Level 4)
 * 14)  Adjective (Level 4)
 * 15)  Article (grammar)
 * 16)  Adverb (Level 4)
 * 17)  Conjunction (grammar) (Level 4)
 * 18)  Grammatical particle
 * 19)  Interjection (Level 4)
 * 20)  Pronoun (Level 4)
 * 21)  Adposition (Level 4)

Sound change and alternation

 * 1)  Alternation (linguistics)
 * 2)  Assimilation (phonology)
 * 3)  Elision
 * 4)  Epenthesis
 * 5)  Lenition
 * 6)  Metathesis (linguistics)
 * 7)  Sandhi

Language families

 * 1)  Language family (Level 4)
 * 2)  Afroasiatic languages (Level 4)
 * 3)  Semitic languages (Level 4)
 * 4)  Algic languages (Level 4)
 * 5)  Arawakan languages
 * 6)  Australian Aboriginal languages
 * 7)  Austroasiatic languages (Level 4)
 * 8)  Austronesian languages (Level 4)
 * 9)  Oceanic languages
 * 10)  Polynesian languages
 * 11)  Creole language (Level 4)
 * 12)  Dravidian languages (Level 4)
 * 13)  Eskaleut languages (Level 4)
 * 14)  Indo-European languages (Level 3)
 * 15)  Celtic languages
 * 16)  Indo-Aryan languages (Level 4)
 * 17)  Bihari languages
 * 18)  Romance languages (Level 4)
 * 19)  Germanic languages (Level 4)
 * 20)  Frisian languages
 * 21)  North Germanic languages
 * 22)  Iranian languages (Level 4)
 * 23)  Slavic languages (Level 4)
 * 24)  Kartvelian languages (Level 4)
 * 25)  Khoisan languages (Level 4)
 * 26)  Kra–Dai languages (Level 4)
 * 27)  Zhuang languages
 * 28)  Language isolate
 * 29)  Niger–Congo languages (Level 4)
 * 30)  Akan languages
 * 31)  Bantu languages (Level 4)
 * 32)  Nilo-Saharan languages (Level 4)
 * 33)  Mayan languages
 * 34)  Na-Dene languages
 * 35)  North Caucasian languages (Level 4)
 * 36)  Oto-Manguean languages
 * 37)  Quechuan languages (Level 4)
 * 38)  Sign language (Level 4)
 * 39)  Sino-Tibetan languages (Level 4)
 * 40)  Trans–New Guinea languages (Level 4)
 * 41)  Tungusic languages
 * 42)  Turkic languages (Level 4)
 * 43)  Uralic languages (Level 4)
 * 44)  Uto-Aztecan languages (Level 4)

Alphabets and writing systems

 * 1)  Braille (Level 4)
 * 2)  Arabic script (Level 3)
 * 3)  Arabic alphabet
 * 4)  Kufic
 * 5)  Nastaliq
 * 6)  Persian alphabet
 * 7)  Brahmic scripts (Level 3)
 * 8)  Mon–Burmese script
 * 9)  Tamil script
 * 10)  Thai script
 * 11)  Tibetan script
 * 12)  Canadian Aboriginal syllabics
 * 13)  Chinese characters (Level 3)
 * 14)  Seal script
 * 15)  Simplified Chinese characters
 * 16)  Traditional Chinese characters
 * 17)  Cuneiform (Level 4)
 * 18)  Cursive
 * 19)  Cyrillic script (Level 3)
 * 20)  Cyrillic alphabets
 * 21)  Devanagari (Level 4)
 * 22)  Egyptian hieroglyphs (Level 4)
 * 23)  Glagolitic script
 * 24)  Geʽez script
 * 25)  Georgian scripts
 * 26)   Greek alphabet (Level 3)
 * 27)  Hangul (Level 4)
 * 28)  Hebrew alphabet
 * 29)  Indus script
 * 30)  Japanese writing system (Level 4)
 * 31)  Hiragana
 * 32)  Kanji
 * 33)  Katakana
 * 34)  Khmer script
 * 35)  Latin script (Level 3)
 * 36)  Fraktur
 * 37)   Latin alphabet
 * 38)  Linear A
 * 39)  Linear B
 * 40)  Maya script (Level 4)
 * 41)  Mongolian script
 * 42)  Morse code (Level 4)
 * 43)  Ogham
 * 44)  Phoenician alphabet (Level 4)
 * 45)  Rosetta Stone (Level 4)
 * 46)  Romanization
 * 47)  Romanization of Arabic
 * 48)   Romanization of Chinese
 * 49)   Pinyin
 * 50)  Romanization of Japanese
 * 51)   Rongorongo
 * 52)  Runes (Level 4)
 * 53)  Shorthand

Specific languages: General

 * 1)  Abkhaz language
 * 2)  Aymara language
 * 3)  Cherokee language
 * 4)  Georgian language
 * 5)  Guarani language
 * 6)  Hmong language
 * 7)  Japanese language (Level 3)
 * 8)  Korean language (Level 4)
 * 9)   Mongolian language
 * 10)  Nahuatl
 * 11)  Navajo language

Afroasiatic languages

 * 1)  Afar language
 * 2)  Akkadian language (Level 4)
 * 3)  Amharic (Level 4)
 * 4)  Arabic (Level 3)
 * 5)  Classical Arabic (Level 4)
 * 6)  Egyptian Arabic (Level 4)
 * 7)  Levantine Arabic
 * 8)  Maghrebi Arabic
 * 9)  Modern Standard Arabic
 * 10)  Moroccan Arabic
 * 11)  Peninsular Arabic
 * 12)  Maltese language
 * 13)  Tunisian Arabic
 * 14)   Aramaic (Level 4)
 * 15)  Syriac language
 * 16)   Berber languages (Level 4)
 * 17)  Egyptian language (Level 4)
 * 18)  Coptic language
 * 19)   Hebrew language (Level 4)
 * 20)  Modern Hebrew
 * 21)  Hausa language (Level 4)
 * 22)  Oromo language (Level 4)
 * 23)  Somali language (Level 4)
 * 24)  Tigrinya language

Algic languages

 * 1)  Cree language
 * 2)  Ojibwe language

Austronesian languages

 * 1)  Cebuano language (Level 4)
 * 2)  Chamorro language
 * 3)  Fijian language
 * 4)  Gilbertese language
 * 5)  Hawaiian language
 * 6)  Hiri Motu
 * 7)  Indonesian language (Level 4)
 * 8)  Javanese language (Level 4)
 * 9)  Madurese language
 * 10)  Malagasy language (Level 4)
 * 11)  Malay language (Level 3)
 * 12)  Māori language
 * 13)  Marshallese language
 * 14)  Nauruan language
 * 15)  Samoan language
 * 16)  Sundanese language (Level 4)
 * 17)  Tagalog language (Level 4)
 * 18)  Filipino language
 * 19)  Tahitian language
 * 20)  Tolai language
 * 21)  Tongan language
 * 22)  Tuvaluan language

Austro-Asiatic languages

 * 1)  Khmer language (Level 4)
 * 2)  Vietnamese language (Level 4)

Constructed languages

 * 1)   Esperanto (Level 4)
 * 2)  Klingon language
 * 3)  Volapük

Creole languages

 * 1)  Bislama
 * 2)  Haitian Creole
 * 3)  Sango language
 * 4)  Tok Pisin

Dravidian languages

 * 1)  Kannada (Level 4)
 * 2)  Malayalam (Level 4)
 * 3)   Tamil language (Level 4)
 * 4)  Telugu language (Level 4)

Eskaleut languages

 * 1)   Greenlandic language
 * 2)  Inuktitut
 * 3)  Iñupiaq language

Indo-European languages: General

 * 1)  Albanian language
 * 2)  Armenian language (Level 4)
 * 3)  Greek language (Level 3)
 * 4)  Ancient Greek (Level 4)
 * 5)  Koine Greek
 * 6)  Hittite language

Baltic languages

 * 1)  Latvian language
 * 2)  Lithuanian language

Celtic languages

 * 1)  Breton language
 * 2)  Cornish language
 * 3)  Irish language
 * 4)  Manx language
 * 5)  Scottish Gaelic
 * 6)  Welsh language

Indo-Aryan languages

 * 1)  Assamese language (Level 4)
 * 2)   Bengali language (Level 3)
 * 3)  Bhojpuri language
 * 4)  Chhattisgarhi language
 * 5)  Gujarati language (Level 4)
 * 6)  Hindustani language (Level 3)
 * 7)  Hindi (Level 4)
 * 8)  Urdu (Level 4)
 * 9)  Kashmiri language
 * 10)  Maithili language
 * 11)  Maldivian language
 * 12)  Marathi language (Level 4)
 * 13)  Nepali language (Level 4)
 * 14)  Odia language (Level 4)
 * 15)  Pali (Level 4)
 * 16)  Romani language
 * 17)   Sanskrit (Level 4)
 * 18)  Sindhi language (Level 4)
 * 19)  Sinhala language (Level 4)
 * 20)  Punjabi language (Level 4)

Romance languages

 * 1)  Aragonese language
 * 2)  Catalan language
 * 3)  Corsican language
 * 4)  French language (Level 3)
 * 5)  Middle French
 * 6)  Old French
 * 7)  Quebec French
 * 8)  Standard French
 * 9)  Galician language
 * 10)  Italian language (Level 4)
 * 11)  Regional Italian
 * 12)   Latin (Level 3)
 * 13)  Classical Latin
 * 14)  Latin grammar
 * 15)  Medieval Latin
 * 16)  Neo-Latin
 * 17)   Vulgar Latin
 * 18)  Occitan language
 * 19)   Portuguese language (Level 3)
 * 20)  Romanian language (Level 4)
 * 21)   Romansh language
 * 22)  Sardinian language
 * 23)  Spanish language (Level 3)
 * 24)  Walloon language

Germanic languages

 * 1)  Afrikaans
 * 2)  Danish language (Level 4)
 * 3)  Dutch language (Level 4)
 * 4)  English language (Level 3)
 * 5)  Basic English
 * 6)   Old English (Level 4)
 * 7)  Middle English (Level 4)
 * 8)  Early Modern English
 * 9)  Modern English (Level 4)
 * 10)   American English
 * 11)  African-American Vernacular English
 * 12)  Australian English
 * 13)  British English
 * 14)  Canadian English
 * 15)  Indian English
 * 16)  South African English
 * 17)   Scots language
 * 18)  Faroese language
 * 19)   German language (Level 3)
 * 20)  High German languages
 * 21)  Pennsylvania Dutch language
 * 22)  Swiss German
 * 23)  Low German
 * 24)  Gothic language
 * 25)  Icelandic language
 * 26)  Limburgish
 * 27)  Luxembourgish
 * 28)  Norwegian language
 * 29)  Bokmål
 * 30)  Nynorsk
 * 31)   Swedish language (Level 4)
 * 32)  West Frisian language
 * 33)  Yiddish (Level 4)

Iranian languages

 * 1)  Avestan
 * 2)  Kurdish language (Level 4)
 * 3)  Kurmanji
 * 4)  Sorani
 * 5)  Ossetian language
 * 6)  Pashto (Level 4)
 * 7)  Persian language (Level 4)
 * 8)  Tajik language

Slavic languages

 * 1)  Belarusian language
 * 2)  Bulgarian language
 * 3)  Czech language (Level 4)
 * 4)  Macedonian language
 * 5)  Old Church Slavonic (Level 4)
 * 6)  Polish language (Level 4)
 * 7)   Russian language (Level 3)
 * 8)  Serbo-Croatian (Level 4)
 * 9)  Bosnian language
 * 10)  Croatian language
 * 11)  Serbian language
 * 12)  Slovak language
 * 13)  Slovene language
 * 14)  Ukrainian language (Level 4)

Kra–Dai languages

 * 1)  Lao language
 * 2)  Thai language (Level 4)

Language isolates

 * 1)  Basque language
 * 2)  Burushaski
 * 3)  Elamite language
 * 4)  Mapuche language
 * 5)  Purépecha language
 * 6)  Sumerian language (Level 4)

Nilo-Saharan languages

 * 1)  Kanuri language
 * 2)   Old Nubian

Niger–Congo languages

 * 1)  Bambara language
 * 2)  Chewa language
 * 3)  Ewe language
 * 4)  Fula language (Level 4)
 * 5)  Igbo language (Level 4)
 * 6)  Kikuyu language
 * 7)  Kongo language
 * 8)  Lingala
 * 9)  Luba-Katanga language
 * 10)  Luganda
 * 11)  Herero language
 * 12)  Mooré
 * 13)  Northern Ndebele language
 * 14)  Ovambo language
 * 15)  Rwanda-Rundi
 * 16)  Kinyarwanda
 * 17)  Kirundi
 * 18)  Shona language
 * 19)  Sotho language
 * 20)  Southern Ndebele language
 * 21)  Sukuma language
 * 22)  Swahili language (Level 3)
 * 23)  Swazi language
 * 24)  Tsonga language
 * 25)  Tswana language
 * 26)  Twi
 * 27)  Venda language
 * 28)  Wolof language
 * 29)  Xhosa language
 * 30)  Yoruba language (Level 4)
 * 31)  Zulu language

Northeast Caucasian languages

 * 1)  Avar language
 * 2)  Chechen language

Sign language

 * 1)  American Sign Language
 * 2)  British Sign Language
 * 3)  French Sign Language

Sino-Tibetan languages

 * 1)  Burmese language (Level 4)
 * 2)  Chinese language (Level 3)
 * 3)  Classical Chinese (Level 4)
 * 4)  Gan Chinese
 * 5)  Hakka Chinese (Level 4)
 * 6)  Huizhou Chinese
 * 7)   Mandarin Chinese (Level 4)
 * 8)  Min Chinese (Level 4)
 * 9)  Fuzhou dialect
 * 10)  Southern Min
 * 11)  Hokkien
 * 12)  Wu Chinese (Level 4)
 * 13)  Shanghainese
 * 14)  Xiang Chinese
 * 15)  Yue Chinese (Level 4)
 * 16)  Cantonese
 * 17)  Dzongkha
 * 18)  Nuosu language
 * 19)  Lhasa Tibetan

Turkic languages

 * 1)  Azerbaijani language (Level 4)
 * 2)  Bashkir language
 * 3)  Chuvash language
 * 4)  Kazakh language (Level 4)
 * 5)  Kyrgyz language
 * 6)  Tatar language
 * 7)   Turkish language (Level 4)
 * 8)  Turkmen language
 * 9)  Uyghur language
 * 10)  Uzbek language (Level 4)
 * 11)  Yakut language

Uralic languages

 * 1)  Estonian language
 * 2)  Finnish language
 * 3)  Hungarian language (Level 4)
 * 4)  Northern Sámi

The English language

 * 1)  English alphabet
 * 2)  English Braille
 * 3)  English grammar (Level 4)
 * 4)  English clause syntax
 * 5)  English personal pronouns
 * 6)  English verbs
 * 7)  English orthography
 * 8)  English phonology
 * 9)  Phonological history of English
 * 10)  Great Vowel Shift
 * 11)  Rhoticity in English
 * 12)  English punctuation
 * 13)  History of English
 * 14)  Rhyming slang
 * 15)  Received Pronunciation

=Journalism and mass media =

For technology of mass communication (television, radio, etc.) see technology section.

Journalism

 * 1)  Journalism (Level 4)
 * 2)  Journalist
 * 3)  Sports commentator
 * 4)  Advocacy journalism
 * 5)  Broadcast journalism
 * 6)  Citizen journalism
 * 7)  Investigative journalism
 * 8)  Photojournalism (Level 4)
 * 9)  Tabloid journalism
 * 10)  Yellow journalism
 * 11)  Arts journalism
 * 12)  Business journalism
 * 13)  Entertainment journalism
 * 14)  Fashion journalism
 * 15)  Lifestyle journalism
 * 16)  Political journalism
 * 17)  Science journalism
 * 18)  Sports journalism
 * 19)  News (Level 3)
 * 20)  News media (Level 4)
 * 21)  News council
 * 22)  News presenter
 * 23)  News values
 * 24)  World news

Mass media

 * 1)  Mass media (Level 2)
 * 2)  Alternative media
 * 3)  Broadcast syndication
 * 4)  Cartoon (Level 4)
 * 5)  Political cartoon
 * 6)  Censorship (Level 4)
 * 7)  Self-censorship
 * 8)  Digital media
 * 9)  Electronic media
 * 10)  Entertainment law
 * 11)  Ethnic media
 * 12)  Genre
 * 13)   Western (genre) (Level 4)
 * 14)  Independent media
 * 15)  Media blackout
 * 16)  Media event
 * 17)  Media franchise
 * 18)  Digimon
 * 19)   The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy
 * 20)  Media monitoring
 * 21)  Media psychology
 * 22)  Media strategy
 * 23)  Multimedia
 * 24)  Network media
 * 25)  New media
 * 26)  Old media
 * 27)  Peabody Awards
 * 28)  Print syndication
 * 29)  Publishing (Level 3)
 * 30)  Academic publishing
 * 31)  Periodical literature
 * 32)  Open access
 * 33)  Predatory publishing
 * 34)  Preprint
 * 35)  Pulitzer Prize
 * 36)  Radical media
 * 37)  Residual media
 * 38)  Style guide
 * 39)  Web syndication

Academic journals

 * 1)  Academic journal (Level 4)
 * 2)  American Journal of Botany
 * 3)  The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition
 * 4)  American Journal of Biological Anthropology
 * 5)  Angewandte Chemie
 * 6)  Annalen der Physik
 * 7)  Annals of Mathematics
 * 8)  Astronomy & Astrophysics
 * 9)  The Astrophysical Journal
 * 10)  The BMJ
 * 11)  Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society
 * 12)  Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists
 * 13)  Chemical Reviews
 * 14)  Cochrane Library
 * 15)  Comptes rendus de l'Académie des Sciences
 * 16)  Crelle's Journal
 * 17)  European Physical Journal
 * 18)  Harvard Law Review
 * 19)  JAMA
 * 20)  Journal of the American Chemical Society
 * 21)  The Journal of Philosophy
 * 22)  Journal des sçavans
 * 23)  Journal of Zoology
 * 24)  The Lancet
 * 25)  Mathematical Reviews
 * 26)  Mind (journal)
 * 27)  Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
 * 28)   Nature (journal) (Level 4)
 * 29)  The New England Journal of Medicine
 * 30)  Noûs
 * 31)  Palaeontology (journal)
 * 32)  Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society
 * 33)  The Philosophical Review
 * 34)  Physical Review
 * 35)  Physical Review Letters
 * 36)  PLOS One
 * 37)  Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
 * 38)  Proceedings of the Royal Society
 * 39)  Science (journal) (Level 4)
 * 40)  The Science of Nature
 * 41)  Scientific Reports
 * 42)  The Zoological Record

Magazines

 * 1)  Magazine (Level 4)
 * 2)  Comic book
 * 3)  List of fashion magazines
 * 4)  List of humor magazines
 * 5)  Literary magazine
 * 6)  Music magazine
 * 7)  News magazine
 * 8)  Online magazine
 * 9)  Pornographic magazine
 * 10)  Trade magazine

Specific magazines

 * 1)  Action Comics
 * 2)  The Atlantic
 * 3)  Better Homes and Gardens (magazine)
 * 4)  Billboard (magazine)
 * 5)  Bloomberg Businessweek
 * 6)  Consumer Reports
 * 7)  Cosmopolitan (magazine)
 * 8)  Ebony (magazine)
 * 9)   The Economist
 * 10)  Elle (magazine)
 * 11)  Entertainment Weekly
 * 12)  Esquire (magazine)
 * 13)  Fast Company
 * 14)  Forbes
 * 15)  Foreign Affairs
 * 16)  Foreign Policy
 * 17)  Fortune'' (magazine)
 * 18)  Glamour (magazine)
 * 19)  Good Housekeeping
 * 20)  GQ
 * 21)  Harper's Bazaar
 * 22)  Harper's Magazine
 * 23)  Harvard Business Review
 * 24)  The Hollywood Reporter
 * 25)  Hustler (magazine)
 * 26)  Life (magazine)
 * 27)  Mad (magazine)
 * 28)  Marie Claire
 * 29)  Ms. (magazine)
 * 30)  The Nation
 * 31)  National Geographic (Level 4)
 * 32)  National Review
 * 33)  The New Republic
 * 34)  New Scientist
 * 35)  New Statesman
 * 36)  New York (magazine)
 * 37)  The New York Review of Books
 * 38)  The New Yorker
 * 39)  Newsweek
 * 40)  NME
 * 41)  Out (magazine)
 * 42)  Penthouse (magazine)
 * 43)  People (magazine)
 * 44)  Playboy (Level 4)
 * 45)  Popular Science
 * 46)  Private Eye
 * 47)  Punch (magazine)
 * 48)  Reader's Digest
 * 49)  Rolling Stone
 * 50)  Scientific American (Level 4)
 * 51)  Seventeen (American magazine)
 * 52)  The Spectator
 * 53)  Der Spiegel
 * 54)  Sports Illustrated
 * 55)  Sports Illustrated Swimsuit Issue
 * 56)  Stern (magazine)
 * 57)  Time (magazine) (Level 4)
 * 58)  TV Guide
 * 59)  Vanity Fair (magazine)
 * 60)  Variety (magazine)
 * 61)  Vogue (magazine) (Level 4)
 * 62)  Weekly Shōnen Jump (Level 4)
 * 63)  Weekly Shōnen Magazine
 * 64)  Wired (magazine)
 * 65)  Women's Wear Daily

News agencies

 * 1)  News agency
 * 2)  Agence France-Presse
 * 3)  Associated Press
 * 4)  Bloomberg News
 * 5)  Kyodo News
 * 6)  PA Media
 * 7)  Press Trust of India
 * 8)  Reuters
 * 9)  RIA Novosti
 * 10)  Xinhua News Agency

Newspapers

 * 1)  Newspaper (Level 4)
 * 2)  Community paper
 * 3)  Sunday magazine

Africa

 * 1)  Al-Ahram

Americas

 * 1)  Clarín (Argentine newspaper)
 * 2)  El Universal (Mexico City)
 * 3)  Folha de S.Paulo
 * 4)  The Globe and Mail

United States

 * 1)  The Boston Globe
 * 2)  Chicago Tribune
 * 3)  The Christian Science Monitor
 * 4)  Houston Chronicle
 * 5)  Los Angeles Times
 * 6)  New York Daily News
 * 7)  New York Post
 * 8)   The New York Times (Level 4)
 * 9)  San Francisco Chronicle
 * 10)  The Seattle Times
 * 11)  USA Today
 * 12)  The Village Voice
 * 13)   The Wall Street Journal (Level 4)
 * 14)  The Washington Post (Level 4)

Asia

 * 1)  The Chosun Ilbo
 * 2)  Kompas
 * 3)  The Straits Times

China

 * 1)  Global Times
 * 2)  People's Daily
 * 3)  South China Morning Post

India

 * 1)  Dainik Bhaskar
 * 2)  Dainik Jagran
 * 3)  The Economic Times
 * 4)  The Hindu
 * 5)  The Times of India

Japan

 * 1)  The Asahi Shimbun
 * 2)  Mainichi Shimbun
 * 3)  The Nikkei
 * 4)  Sankei Shimbun
 * 5)  Yomiuri Shimbun

France

 * 1)  Le Figaro
 * 2)  Le Monde (Level 4)
 * 3)  Libération

Germany

 * 1)  Bild
 * 2)  Die Welt
 * 3)  Die Zeit
 * 4)  Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung
 * 5)  Süddeutsche Zeitung

Italy

 * 1)  Corriere della Sera
 * 2)  la Repubblica

Nordic countries

 * 1)  Aftenposten
 * 2)  Dagens Nyheter
 * 3)  Helsingin Sanomat

Poland

 * 1)  Fakt
 * 2)  Gazeta Wyborcza

Russia

 * 1)  Izvestia
 * 2)  Kommersant
 * 3)  Novaya Gazeta
 * 4)  Pravda

Spain

 * 1)  El Mundo (Spain)
 * 2)  El País

United Kingdom

 * 1)  The Times (Level 4)
 * 2)  Daily Mail
 * 3)  The Daily Telegraph
 * 4)  Financial Times
 * 5)  The Guardian
 * 6)  News of the World
 * 7)  The Sun (United Kingdom)

Australia

 * 1)  The Sydney Morning Herald
 * 2)  The Age

Satirical/Gossip

 * 1)  National Enquirer
 * 2)  The Onion

Podcasts

 * 1)   Podcast
 * 2)  The Joe Rogan Experience

Radio

 * 1)  Radio program
 * 2)  Radio network
 * 3)  Radio personality
 * 4)  Fireside chats

Genres

 * 1)  All-news radio
 * 2)  Music radio
 * 3)  Golden Age of Radio
 * 4)  Radio drama
 * 5)  Sports radio
 * 6)  Talk radio
 * 7)  Weather radio

Programs

 * 1)  All Things Considered
 * 2)  Amos 'n' Andy
 * 3)  The Archers
 * 4)  A Prairie Home Companion
 * 5)  Democracy Now!
 * 6)  The Goon Show
 * 7)  Grand Ole Opry
 * 8)   The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy (radio series) (Level 4)
 * 9)  The Howard Stern Show
 * 10)  I'm Sorry I Haven't a Clue
 * 11)  It's That Man Again
 * 12)  The Kyle and Jackie O Show
 * 13)  The Mercury Theatre on the Air
 * 14)  The War of the Worlds (1938 radio drama)
 * 15)  Morning Edition
 * 16)  One Man's Family
 * 17)  People Are Funny
 * 18)  The Rush Limbaugh Show
 * 19)  The Shadow
 * 20)  This American Life

Networks

 * 1)  NPR
 * 2)  RTHK
 * 3)  United Nations Radio

Television

 * 1)  Documentary film (Level 4)
 * 2)  Serial (radio and television)
 * 3)  Television presenter
 * 4)  Television show (Level 4)
 * 5)  Television broadcaster (Level 4)
 * 6)  Television station
 * 7)  Television studio
 * 8)  News broadcasting
 * 9)  Episode
 * 10)  Television pilot
 * 11)  Nielsen Media Research
 * 12)  Television studies
 * 13)  Television addiction
 * 14)  Social aspects of television
 * 15)  Paley Center for Media

Genres

 * 1)  Breakfast television
 * 2)  Children's television series
 * 3)  Drama (film and television)
 * 4)  Legal drama
 * 5)  Medical drama
 * 6)  Police procedural
 * 7)  Telenovela
 * 8)  Factual television
 * 9)  Reality television (Level 4)
 * 10)  Television documentary
 * 11)  Game show (Level 4)
 * 12)  Miniseries
 * 13)  Soap opera (Level 4)
 * 14)  Talk show (Level 4)
 * 15)  Television comedy
 * 16)  Sitcom (Level 4)
 * 17)  Sketch comedy
 * 18)  Television film
 * 19)  Tokusatsu
 * 20)  Variety show

Organizations

 * 1)  Academy of Television Arts & Sciences
 * 2)  Arab States Broadcasting Union
 * 3)  European Broadcasting Union
 * 4)  International Broadcasting Convention
 * 5)  National Association of Broadcasters
 * 6)  Writers Guild of America, East
 * 7)  Writers Guild of America West

Awards

 * 1)  British Academy Television Awards
 * 2)  Emmy Awards (Level 4)
 * 3)  Primetime Emmy Awards
 * 4)  Daytime Emmy Awards
 * 5)  Star Awards

Television networks and channels

 * 1)   Al Jazeera Arabic
 * 2)  Canadian Broadcasting Corporation
 * 3)  China Central Television
 * 4)  Doordarshan
 * 5)  Euronews
 * 6)  NHK
 * 7)  Press TV

American TV networks

 * 1)  American Broadcasting Company
 * 2)  CBS
 * 3)  CNN
 * 4)  Cartoon Network
 * 5)   The CW
 * 6)  Discovery Channel
 * 7)  Disney Channel
 * 8)  ESPN
 * 9)  Fox Broadcasting Company
 * 10)  Fox News
 * 11)  HBO
 * 12)  MTV
 * 13)  NBC
 * 14)  Nickelodeon
 * 15)  PBS

Australian TV networks

 * 1)  Australian Broadcasting Corporation
 * 2)  Nine Network

British TV networks

 * 1)   BBC (Level 4)
 * 2)  ITV (TV network)

German TV networks

 * 1)  ARD (broadcaster)
 * 2)  Deutsche Welle
 * 3)  ZDF

Russian TV networks

 * 1)  Channel One Russia
 * 2)  Russia-1
 * 3)  NTV (Russia)
 * 4)  RT (TV network)

Australia

 * 1)  Blue Heelers
 * 2)  Bluey (2018 TV series)
 * 3)  The Crocodile Hunter
 * 4)  Home and Away
 * 5)  Kath & Kim
 * 6)  Neighbours
 * 7)  Prisoner (TV series)
 * 8)  Sunrise (Australian TV program)
 * 9)  Today Tonight

Canada

 * 1)  Degrassi
 * 2)  Trailer Park Boys

Europe

 * 1)   Eurovision Song Contest (Level 4)
 * 2)  Inspector Montalbano (TV series)
 * 3)  LazyTown
 * 4)  Money Heist
 * 5)  Servant of the People (2015 TV series)

France

 * 1)  Inspector Gadget (1983 TV series)
 * 2)  The Returned (French TV series)
 * 3)  Spiral (TV series)

Germany

 * 1)  Alarm for Cobra 11 – The Highway Police
 * 2)  Tatort

India

 * 1)  Ramayan (1987 TV series)
 * 2)  Sarabhai vs Sarabhai
 * 3)  Yeh Rishta Kya Kehlata Hai

Japan

 * 1)  Downtown no Gaki no Tsukai ya Arahende!!
 * 2)  Kamen Rider
 * 3)  Oshin
 * 4)  Power Rangers
 * 5)  Sasuke (TV series)
 * 6)  Taiga drama
 * 7)  Takeshi's Castle

Anime
See also Art > Literature > Specific works of fiction > Comics > Manga section
 * 1)  Anpanman
 * 2)  Code Geass
 * 3)  Cowboy Bebop
 * 4)  Dragon Ball Z
 * 5)  Eureka Seven
 * 6)  Gundam
 * 7)  Gurren Lagann
 * 8)  Macross
 * 9)  My Hero Academia
 * 10)  Neon Genesis Evangelion
 * 11)  Pokémon (TV series)
 * 12)  Pretty Cure
 * 13)  Sailor Moon (TV series)
 * 14)  Space Battleship Yamato
 * 15)  Speed Racer
 * 16)  Sword Art Online
 * 17)  Sazae-san

Korea

 * 1)  Full House (South Korean TV series)
 * 2)  Jewel in the Palace
 * 3)  Jumong (TV series)
 * 4)  My Love from the Star
 * 5)  Squid Game
 * 6)  Winter Sonata

Latin America

 * 1)  El Chavo del Ocho
 * 2)  Sábado Gigante

New Zealand

 * 1)  Shortland Street

Russia

 * 1)  Seventeen Moments of Spring
 * 2)  Vremya
 * 3)  What? Where? When?

Turkey

 * 1)  Muhteşem Yüzyıl

United Kingdom

 * 1)  Absolutely Fabulous
 * 2)  Antiques Roadshow
 * 3)  The Benny Hill Show
 * 4)  Black Mirror
 * 5)   Blackadder
 * 6)  Blue Peter
 * 7)  Bob the Builder
 * 8)   Coronation Street
 * 9)  Crossroads (British TV series)
 * 10)  Dad's Army
 * 11)   Doctor Who (Level 4)
 * 12)  Downton Abbey
 * 13)   EastEnders
 * 14)  Fawlty Towers
 * 15)  Last of the Summer Wine
 * 16)  Little Britain (TV series)
 * 17)  Luther (TV series)
 * 18)  Monty Python's Flying Circus
 * 19)   Mr. Bean
 * 20)   Only Fools and Horses
 * 21)  Peppa Pig
 * 22)  Sherlock (TV series)
 * 23)  Teletubbies
 * 24)  Thomas & Friends
 * 25)  Thunderbirds (TV series)
 * 26)  Till Death Us Do Part
 * 27)  Top Gear (2002 TV series)
 * 28)  Top of the Pops
 * 29)  The Vicar of Dibley
 * 30)  Wallace and Gromit
 * 31)  Who Wants to Be a Millionaire?
 * 32)  The X Factor (British TV series)
 * 33)   Yes Minister

Franchises

 * 1)  Looney Tunes (Level 4)
 * 2)  Tom and Jerry
 * 3)  CSI (franchise)
 * 4)  Dragnet (franchise)
 * 5)  Gunsmoke
 * 6)   Star Trek (Level 4)
 * 7)   Scooby-Doo
 * 8)  Dora the Explorer
 * 9)  Jackass (franchise)
 * 10)  Battlestar Galactica

Long-running, continuing

 * 1)  Meet the Press (Level 4)
 * 2)  Today (American TV program)
 * 3)  The Tonight Show
 * 4)  Let's Make a Deal
 * 5)  Jeopardy!
 * 6)   60 Minutes
 * 7)  Sesame Street (Level 4)
 * 8)  Monday Night Football
 * 9)   The Price Is Right
 * 10)  Wheel of Fortune (American game show)
 * 11)  Saturday Night Live
 * 12)  Good Morning America
 * 13)  Family Feud
 * 14)  America's Funniest Home Videos
 * 15)  The Simpsons (Level 4)
 * 16)  Law & Order
 * 17)  WWE Raw
 * 18)    The Daily Show
 * 19)  South Park
 * 20)   Family Guy
 * 21)  SpongeBob SquarePants
 * 22)  Big Brother (American TV series)
 * 23)  The Amazing Race (American TV series)
 * 24)  The Bachelor (American TV series)
 * 25)   American Idol
 * 26)  Grey's Anatomy

Long-running, ended

 * 1)  American Bandstand
 * 2)  The Ed Sullivan Show
 * 3)  The Jerry Springer Show
 * 4)  Match Game
 * 5)  Mister Rogers' Neighborhood
 * 6)  Columbo
 * 7)  The Oprah Winfrey Show
 * 8)  The Real World (TV series)
 * 9)  Barney & Friends
 * 10)  Late Show with David Letterman
 * 11)  Judge Judy
 * 12)  Supernatural (American TV series)

Soap operas

 * 1)  Guiding Light
 * 2)  As the World Turns
 * 3)  General Hospital
 * 4)   Days of Our Lives
 * 5)  One Life to Live
 * 6)  All My Children
 * 7)  The Young and the Restless
 * 8)  Dallas (1978 TV series)
 * 9)  Dynasty (1981 TV series)
 * 10)  Santa Barbara (TV series)
 * 11)  The Bold and the Beautiful
 * 12)  Passions

Pre-1960

 * 1)  Howdy Doody
 * 2)  I Love Lucy
 * 3)   The Honeymooners
 * 4)  Leave It to Beaver
 * 5)  Bonanza
 * 6)   The Twilight Zone (1959 TV series)

1960–1979

 * 1)  The Flintstones
 * 2)   The Andy Griffith Show
 * 3)  The Dick Van Dyke Show
 * 4)  The Beverly Hillbillies
 * 5)  Bewitched
 * 6)  'The Addams Family'
 * 7)  Gilligan's Island
 * 8)  Hogan's Heroes
 * 9)  I Dream of Jeannie
 * 10)  Get Smart
 * 11)  Star Trek: The Original Series
 * 12)  Batman (TV series)
 * 13)  Rowan & Martin's Laugh-In
 * 14)  Hawaii Five-O (1968 TV series)
 * 15)  The Brady Bunch
 * 16)  The Mary Tyler Moore Show
 * 17)  All in the Family
 * 18)  M*A*S*H (TV series)
 * 19)  Happy Days
 * 20)  The Jeffersons
 * 21)  Laverne & Shirley
 * 22)  The Muppet Show
 * 23)  Charlie's Angels
 * 24)  Roots (1977 miniseries)
 * 25)  Three's Company
 * 26)  The Love Boat
 * 27)  Taxi (TV series)
 * 28)  The Dukes of Hazzard

1980–1999

 * 1)  The Smurfs (1981 TV series)
 * 2)   Cheers
 * 3)  The A-Team
 * 4)  Miami Vice
 * 5)  The Transformers (TV series)
 * 6)  The Cosby Show
 * 7)  ALF (TV series)
 * 8)  The Golden Girls
 * 9)  Married... with Children
 * 10)  DuckTales
 * 11)  Roseanne
 * 12)  Tales from the Crypt (TV series)
 * 13)  Seinfeld
 * 14)  Saved by the Bell
 * 15)  Baywatch
 * 16)  The Ren & Stimpy Show
 * 17)  Beavis and Butt-Head
 * 18)  The X-Files
 * 19)  Animaniacs
 * 20)  Frasier
 * 21)  Boy Meets World
 * 22)  ER (TV series)
 * 23)  Twin Peaks
 * 24)  The Fresh Prince of Bel-Air
 * 25)  Tiny Toon Adventures
 * 26)  Beverly Hills, 90210
 * 27)  Rugrats
 * 28)  Babylon 5
 * 29)  Friends
 * 30)  Xena: Warrior Princess
 * 31)  Blue's Clues
 * 32)  King of the Hill
 * 33)  Daria
 * 34)   Buffy the Vampire Slayer
 * 35)  Ally McBeal
 * 36)   Dawson's Creek
 * 37)  Sex and the City
 * 38)  Charmed
 * 39)  The Powerpuff Girls
 * 40)   The Sopranos
 * 41)  Star Trek: The Next Generation
 * 42)   Futurama
 * 43)   The West Wing

Post-1999

 * 1)  CSI: Crime Scene Investigation
 * 2)  24 (TV series)
 * 3)   The Wire
 * 4)  MythBusters
 * 5)  The Apprentice (American TV series)
 * 6)  Deadwood (TV series)
 * 7)   Lost (2004 TV series)
 * 8)  Desperate Housewives
 * 9)  House (TV series)
 * 10)   Avatar: The Last Airbender
 * 11)   The Office (American TV series)
 * 12)  How I Met Your Mother
 * 13)  It's Always Sunny in Philadelphia
 * 14)  The Boondocks (2005 TV series)
 * 15)  Hannah Montana
 * 16)  Dexter (TV series)
 * 17)  30 Rock
 * 18)  Mad Men
 * 19)  The Big Bang Theory
 * 20)  Keeping Up with the Kardashians
 * 21)  Breaking Bad
 * 22)  Better Call Saul
 * 23)  Glee (TV series)
 * 24)  Modern Family
 * 25)  Jersey Shore (TV series)
 * 26)  Adventure Time
 * 27)  My Little Pony: Friendship Is Magic
 * 28)  The Walking Dead (TV series)
 * 29)  Game of Thrones
 * 30)  American Horror Story
 * 31)  Gravity Falls
 * 32)  House of Cards (American TV series)
 * 33)  Orange Is the New Black
 * 34)  Steven Universe
 * 35)  Rick and Morty
 * 36)  Stranger Things

Internet medium

 * 1)  Avatar (computing)
 * 2)  Cyberbullying
 * 3)  Internet celebrity
 * 4)  Internet meme
 * 5)  Live streaming
 * 6)  Online shaming
 * 7)  Online streamer
 * 8)  Viral video
 * 9)  VTuber
 * 10)  Vlog