1743 in Scotland

Events from the year 1743 in Scotland.

Incumbents

 * Secretary of State for Scotland: The Marquess of Tweeddale

Law officers

 * Lord Advocate – Robert Craigie
 * Solicitor General for Scotland – Robert Dundas, the younger

Judiciary

 * Lord President of the Court of Session – Lord Culloden
 * Lord Justice General – Lord Ilay
 * Lord Justice Clerk – Lord Milton

Events

 * 17 May – approximately 100 men of the 43rd Highland Regiment of Foot (the 'Black Watch') desert while on the march to London; the ringleaders are executed on 18 July in the Tower of London.
 * 27 June (16 June O.S.) – War of the Austrian Succession: Battle of Dettingen in Bavaria – British forces, including the Royal Scots Greys, the Scots Guards and the Royal Scots Fusiliers, in alliance with those of Hanover and Hesse, defeat the French; King George II of Great Britain (and Elector of Brunswick) leads his own troops, the last reigning British monarch to participate in a battle.
 * 4 October – Archibald Campbell, Earl of Ilay succeeds his brother as 3rd Duke of Argyll.
 * Robert Foulis becomes printer to the University of Glasgow.
 * Probable date – the last wolf in Scotland is shot, in Killiecrankie.

Births

 * 18 June – Alexander Gordon, 4th Duke of Gordon, born Marquess of Huntly, clan chief (died 1827 in England)
 * William Saunders, physician, first President of the Medical and Chirurgical Society of London (died 1817 in England)

Deaths

 * 6 May – Andrew Michael Ramsay, Catholic Jacobite scholar (born 1686; died in France)
 * 4 October – John Campbell, 2nd Duke of Argyll, soldier (born 1678 in England; died in England)