2017 French Open – Women's doubles

Caroline Garcia and Kristina Mladenovic were the defending champions, but Garcia chose not to participate this year. Mladenovic played alongside Svetlana Kuznetsova, but lost in the third round to Bethanie Mattek-Sands and Lucie Šafářová.

Mattek-Sands and Šafářová went on to win their second French Open title and their third successive Grand Slam title, defeating Ashleigh Barty and Casey Dellacqua in the final, 6–2, 6–1.

Seeds
• 🇺🇸 Bethanie Mattek-Sands / 🇨🇿 Lucie Šafářová (champions)

• 🇷🇺 Ekaterina Makarova / 🇷🇺 Elena Vesnina (quarterfinals)

• Chan Yung-jan /  Martina Hingis (semifinals)

• 🇮🇳 Sania Mirza / 🇰🇿 Yaroslava Shvedova (first round)

• 🇭🇺 Tímea Babos / 🇨🇿 Andrea Hlaváčková (second round)

• 🇨🇿 Lucie Hradecká / 🇨🇿 Kateřina Siniaková (semifinals)

• 🇩🇪 Julia Görges / 🇨🇿 Barbora Strýcová (withdrew)

• 🇺🇸 Abigail Spears /  Katarina Srebotnik (second round)

• 🇨🇦 Gabriela Dabrowski / 🇨🇳 Xu Yifan (third round)

• 🇺🇸 Raquel Atawo /  Jeļena Ostapenko (first round)

• 🇩🇪 Anna-Lena Grönefeld / 🇨🇿 Květa Peschke (first round)

•  Chan Hao-ching / 🇨🇿 Barbora Krejčíková (third round)

•  Kiki Bertens / 🇸🇪 Johanna Larsson (third round)

• 🇷🇺 Svetlana Kuznetsova / 🇫🇷 Kristina Mladenovic (third round)

•  Andreja Klepač / 🇪🇸 María José Martínez Sánchez (third round)

• 🇺🇸 Christina McHale / 🇷🇴 Monica Niculescu (withdrew)

•  Darija Jurak / 🇦🇺 Anastasia Rodionova (second round)

• 🇯🇵 Eri Hozumi / 🇯🇵 Miyu Kato (second round)