2006 French Open – Women's doubles

Virginia Ruano Pascual and Paola Suárez were the two-time defending champions, but they were defeated in the second round by Anna Chakvetadze and Elena Vesnina.

Lisa Raymond and Samantha Stosur won the title, defeating Daniela Hantuchová and Ai Sugiyama in the final 6–3, 6–2. With the victory, Raymond completed the career Grand Slam in Women's Doubles.

Seeds
• # 🇺🇸 Lisa Raymond / 🇦🇺 Samantha Stosur (champions)

• # Cara Black / 🇦🇺 Rennae Stubbs (quarterfinals)

• # 🇩🇪 Anna-Lena Grönefeld / 🇺🇸 Meghann Shaughnessy (second round)

• # 🇨🇳 Yan Zi / 🇨🇳 Zheng Jie (semifinals)

• # 🇸🇰 Daniela Hantuchová / 🇯🇵 Ai Sugiyama (final)

• # 🇯🇵 Shinobu Asagoe / Katarina Srebotnik (first round)

• # Liezel Huber / 🇺🇸 Martina Navratilova (second round)

• # 🇪🇸 Virginia Ruano Pascual / 🇦🇷 Paola Suárez (second round)

• # 🇷🇺 Elena Dementieva / 🇮🇹 Flavia Pennetta (second round)

• # 🇨🇿 Květa Peschke / 🇮🇹 Francesca Schiavone (quarterfinals)

• # 🇦🇷 Gisela Dulko / 🇷🇺 Maria Kirilenko (third round)

• # 🇫🇷 Émilie Loit / 🇦🇺 Nicole Pratt (first round)

• # 🇷🇺 Elena Likhovtseva / 🇷🇺 Anastasia Myskina (third round)

• # 🇨🇳 Li Ting / 🇨🇳 Sun Tiantian (second round)

• # Eleni Daniilidou / 🇪🇸 Anabel Medina Garrigues (semifinals)

• # 🇷🇺 Dinara Safina / 🇮🇹 Roberta Vinci (third round)