List of state leaders in 2001

Africa

 * 🇩🇿 Algeria
 * President – Abdelaziz Bouteflika, President of Algeria (1999–2019)
 * Prime Minister – Ali Benflis, Prime Minister of Algeria (2000–2003)
 * 🇦🇴 Angola
 * President – José Eduardo dos Santos, President of Angola (1979–2017)
 * 🇧🇯 Benin
 * President – Mathieu Kérékou, President of Benin (1996–2006)
 * 🇧🇼 Botswana
 * President – Festus Mogae, President of Botswana (1998–2008)
 * 🇧🇫 Burkina Faso
 * President – Blaise Compaoré, President of Burkina Faso (1987–2014)
 * Prime Minister – Paramanga Ernest Yonli, Prime Minister of Burkina Faso (2000–2007)
 * 🇧🇮 Burundi
 * President – Pierre Buyoya, President of Burundi (1996–2003)
 * 🇨🇲 Cameroon
 * President – Paul Biya, President of Cameroon (1982–present)
 * Prime Minister – Peter Mafany Musonge, Prime Minister of Cameroon (1996–2004)
 * 🇨🇻 Cape Verde
 * President –
 * António Mascarenhas Monteiro, President of Cape Verde (1991–2001)
 * Pedro Pires, President of Cape Verde (2001–2011)
 * Prime Minister –
 * Gualberto do Rosário, Prime Minister of Cape Verde (2000–2001)
 * José Maria Neves, Prime Minister of Cape Verde (2001–2016)
 * 🇨🇫 Central African Republic
 * President – Ange-Félix Patassé, President of the Central African Republic (1993–2003)
 * Prime Minister –
 * Anicet-Georges Dologuélé, Prime Minister of the Central African Republic (1999–2001)
 * Martin Ziguélé, Prime Minister of the Central African Republic (2001–2003)
 * 🇹🇩 Chad
 * President – Idriss Déby, President of Chad (1990–2021)
 * Prime Minister – Nagoum Yamassoum, Prime Minister of Chad (1999–2002)
 * 🇰🇲 🇰🇲 Comoros
 * President – Azali Assoumani, President of the Comoros (1999–2002)
 * Prime Minister – Hamada Madi, Prime Minister of the Comoros (2000–2002)
 * Anjouan (unrecognised, secessionist state)
 * President –
 * Said Abeid, President of Anjouan (1999–2001)
 * Presidium of Anjouan
 * Members – Halidi Charif, Mohamed Bacar, and Hassan Ali Toilha (2001)
 * Mohamed Bacar, President of Anjouan (2001–2007)
 *  Republic of the Congo
 * President – Denis Sassou Nguesso, President of the Republic of the Congo (1997–present)
 *  Democratic Republic of the Congo
 * President –
 * Laurent-Désiré Kabila, President of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (1997–2001)
 * Joseph Kabila, President of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (2001–2019)
 * 🇩🇯 Djibouti
 * President – Ismaïl Omar Guelleh, President of Djibouti (1999–present)
 * Prime Minister –
 * Barkat Gourad Hamadou, Prime Minister of Djibouti (1978–2001)
 * Dileita Mohamed Dileita, Prime Minister of Djibouti (2001–2013)
 * 🇪🇬 Egypt
 * President – Hosni Mubarak, President of Egypt (1981–2011)
 * Prime Minister – Atef Ebeid, Prime Minister of Egypt (1999–2004)
 * 🇬🇶 Equatorial Guinea
 * President – Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo, President of Equatorial Guinea (1979–present)
 * Prime Minister –
 * Ángel Serafín Seriche Dougan, Prime Minister of Equatorial Guinea (1996–2001)
 * Cándido Muatetema Rivas, Prime Minister of Equatorial Guinea (2001–2004)
 * 🇪🇷 Eritrea
 * President – Isaias Afwerki, President of Eritrea (1991–present)
 * 🇪🇹 Ethiopia
 * President –
 * Negasso Gidada, President of Ethiopia (1995–2001)
 * Girma Wolde-Giorgis, President of Ethiopia (2001–2013)
 * Prime Minister – Meles Zenawi, Prime Minister of Ethiopia (1995–2012)
 * 🇬🇦 Gabon
 * President – Omar Bongo, President of Gabon (1967–2009)
 * Prime Minister – Jean-François Ntoutoume Emane, Prime Minister of Gabon (1999–2006)
 *  The Gambia
 * President – Yahya Jammeh, President of the Gambia (1994–2017)
 * 🇬🇭 Ghana
 * President –
 * Jerry Rawlings, President of Ghana (1981–2001)
 * John Kufuor, President of Ghana (2001–2009)
 * 🇬🇳 Guinea
 * President – Lansana Conté, President of Guinea (1984–2008)
 * Prime Minister – Lamine Sidimé, Prime Minister of Guinea (1999–2004)
 * 🇬🇼 Guinea-Bissau
 * President – Kumba Ialá, President of Guinea-Bissau (2000–2003)
 * Prime Minister –
 * Caetano N'Tchama, Prime Minister of Guinea-Bissau (2000–2001)
 * Faustino Imbali, Prime Minister of Guinea-Bissau (2001)
 * Alamara Nhassé, Prime Minister of Guinea-Bissau (2001–2002)
 *  Ivory Coast
 * President – Laurent Gbagbo, President of the Ivory Coast (2000–2011)
 * Prime Minister – Pascal Affi N'Guessan, Prime Minister of the Ivory Coast (2000–2003)
 * 🇰🇪 Kenya
 * President – Daniel arap Moi, President of Kenya (1978–2002)
 * 🇱🇸 Lesotho
 * Monarch – Letsie III, King of Lesotho (1996–present)
 * Prime Minister – Pakalitha Mosisili, Prime Minister of Lesotho (1998–2012)
 * 🇱🇷 Liberia
 * President – Charles Taylor, President of Liberia (2000–2003)
 *  Libyan Arab Jamahiriya
 * De facto Head of State – Muammar Gaddafi, Guide of the Revolution of Libya (1969–2011)
 * De jure Head of State – Muhammad az-Zanati, General Secretary of the General People's Congress of Libya (1992–2008)
 * Prime Minister – Imbarek Shamekh, General Secretary of the General People's Committee of Libya (2000–2003)
 * President – Didier Ratsiraka, President of Madagascar (1997–2002)
 * Prime Minister – Tantely Andrianarivo, Prime Minister of Madagascar (1998–2002)
 * 🇲🇼 Malawi
 * President – Bakili Muluzi, President of Malawi (1994–2004)
 * 🇲🇱 Mali
 * President – Alpha Oumar Konaré, President of Mali (1992–2002)
 * Prime Minister – Mandé Sidibé, Prime Minister of Mali (2000–2002)
 * 🇲🇷 Mauritania
 * President – Maaouya Ould Sid'Ahmed Taya, President of Mauritania (1984–2005)
 * Prime Minister – Cheikh El Avia Ould Mohamed Khouna, Prime Minister of Mauritania (1998–2003)
 * 🇲🇺 Mauritius
 * President – Cassam Uteem, President of Mauritius (1992–2002)
 * Prime Minister – Sir Anerood Jugnauth, Prime Minister of Mauritius (2000–2003)
 * 🇾🇹 🇾🇹 Mayotte (departmental collectivity of France)
 * redesignated from a territorial collectivity of the French Republic on 11 July
 * Prefect –
 * Pierre Bayle, Prefect of Mayotte (1998–2001)
 * Philippe de Mester, Prefect of Mayotte (2001–2002)
 * Head of Government – Younoussa Bamana, President of the General Council of Mayotte (1991–2004)
 * 🇲🇦 Morocco
 * Monarch – Mohammed VI, King of Morocco (1999–present)
 * Prime Minister – Abderrahmane Youssoufi, Prime Minister of Morocco (1998–2002)
 * Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic (self-declared, partially recognised state)
 * President – Mohamed Abdelaziz, President of Western Sahara (1976–2016)
 * Prime Minister – Bouchraya Hammoudi Bayoun, Prime Minister of Western Sahara (1999–2003)
 * 🇲🇿 Mozambique
 * President – Joaquim Chissano, President of Mozambique (1986–2005)
 * Prime Minister – Pascoal Mocumbi, Prime Minister of Mozambique (1994–2004)
 * 🇳🇦 Namibia
 * President – Sam Nujoma, President of Namibia (1990–2005)
 * Prime Minister – Hage Geingob, Prime Minister of Namibia (1990–2002)
 * 🇳🇪 Niger
 * President – Mamadou Tandja, President of Niger (1999–2010)
 * Prime Minister – Hama Amadou, Prime Minister of Niger (2000–2007)
 * 🇳🇬 Nigeria
 * President – Olusegun Obasanjo, President of Nigeria (1999–2007)
 * 🇷🇼 🇷🇼 Rwanda
 * President – Paul Kagame, President of Rwanda (2000–present)
 * Prime Minister – Bernard Makuza, Prime Minister of Rwanda (2000–2011)
 * Saint Helena and Dependencies (Dependent Territory of the United Kingdom)
 * Governor – David Hollamby, Governor of Saint Helena (1999–2004)
 *  São Tomé and Príncipe
 * President –
 * Miguel Trovoada, President of São Tomé and Príncipe (1995–2001)
 * Fradique de Menezes, President of São Tomé and Príncipe (2001–2003)
 * Prime Minister –
 * Guilherme Posser da Costa, Prime Minister of São Tomé and Príncipe (1999–2002)
 * Evaristo Carvalho, Prime Minister of São Tomé and Príncipe (2001–2002)
 * 🇸🇳 Senegal
 * President – Abdoulaye Wade, President of Senegal (2000–2012)
 * Prime Minister –
 * Moustapha Niasse, Prime Minister of Senegal (2000–2001)
 * Mame Madior Boye, Prime Minister of Senegal (2001–2002)
 * 🇸🇨 Seychelles
 * President – France-Albert René, President of Seychelles (1977–2004)
 * 🇸🇱 Sierra Leone
 * President – Ahmad Tejan Kabbah, President of Sierra Leone (1998–2007)
 * President – Abdiqasim Salad Hassan, President of Somalia (2000–2004)
 * Prime Minister –
 * Ali Khalif Galaydh, Prime Minister of Somalia (2000–2001)
 * Osman Jama Ali, Acting Prime Minister of Somalia (2001)
 * Hassan Abshir Farah, Prime Minister of Somalia (2001–2003)
 * Somaliland (unrecognised, secessionist state)
 * President – Muhammad Haji Ibrahim Egal, President of Somaliland (1993–2002)
 * Puntland (self-declared autonomous state)
 * President –
 * Abdullahi Yusuf Ahmed, President of Puntland (1998–2001)
 * Yusuf Haji Nur, Acting President of Puntland (2001)
 * Jama Ali Jama, President of Puntland (2001–2002)
 * 🇿🇦 South Africa
 * President – Thabo Mbeki, President of South Africa (1999–2008)
 * 🇸🇩 Sudan
 * President – Omar al-Bashir, President of Sudan (1989–2019)
 * 🇸🇿 Swaziland
 * Monarch – Mswati III, King of Swaziland (1986–present)
 * Prime Minister – Barnabas Sibusiso Dlamini, Prime Minister of Swaziland (1996–2003)
 * 🇹🇿 Tanzania
 * President – Benjamin Mkapa, President of Tanzania (1995–2005)
 * Prime Minister – Frederick Sumaye, Prime Minister of Tanzania (1995–2005)
 * 🇹🇬 Togo
 * President – Gnassingbé Eyadéma, President of Togo (1967–2005)
 * Prime Minister – Agbéyomé Kodjo, Prime Minister of Togo (2000–2002)
 * 🇹🇳 Tunisia
 * President – Zine El Abidine Ben Ali, President of Tunisia (1987–2011)
 * Prime Minister – Mohamed Ghannouchi, Prime Minister of Tunisia (1999–2011)
 * 🇺🇬 Uganda
 * President – Yoweri Museveni, President of Uganda (1986–present)
 * Prime Minister – Apolo Nsibambi, Prime Minister of Uganda (1999–2011)
 * 🇿🇲 Zambia
 * President – Frederick Chiluba, President of Zambia (1991–2002)
 * 🇿🇼 Zimbabwe
 * President – Robert Mugabe, President of Zimbabwe (1987–2017)
 * 🇿🇼 Zimbabwe
 * President – Robert Mugabe, President of Zimbabwe (1987–2017)

Asia

 * Afghanistan
 * undefined
 * Supreme Leader – Mullah Omar, Supreme Leader of Afghanistan (1996–2001)
 * Prime Minister –
 * Mohammad Rabbani, Prime Minister of Afghanistan (1996–2001)
 * Abdul Kabir, Acting Prime Minister of Afghanistan (2001)
 * Islamic State of Afghanistan
 * President –
 * Burhanuddin Rabbani, President of Afghanistan (1992–2001)
 * Hamid Karzai, Chairman of the Afghan Interim Administration (2001–2002)
 * Monarch – Sheikh Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa, Emir of Bahrain (1999–present)
 * Prime Minister – Sheikh Khalifa bin Salman Al Khalifa, Prime Minister of Bahrain (1970–2020)
 * 🇧🇩 Bangladesh
 * President –
 * Shahabuddin Ahmed, President of Bangladesh (1996–2001)
 * A. Q. M. Badruddoza Chowdhury, President of Bangladesh (2001–2002)
 * Prime Minister –
 * Sheikh Hasina, Prime Minister of Bangladesh (1996–2001)
 * Latifur Rahman, Chief Adviser of Bangladesh (2001)
 * Khaleda Zia, Prime Minister of Bangladesh (2001–2006)
 * 🇧🇹 Bhutan
 * Monarch – Jigme Singye Wangchuck, King of Bhutan (1972–2006)
 * Prime Minister –
 * Yeshey Zimba, Prime Minister of Bhutan (2000–2001)
 * Khandu Wangchuk, Prime Minister of Bhutan (2001–2002)
 *  Brunei
 * Monarch – Hassanal Bolkiah, Sultan of Brunei (1967–present)
 * Prime Minister – Hassanal Bolkiah, Prime Minister of Brunei (1984–present)
 * 🇰🇭 Cambodia
 * Monarch – Norodom Sihanouk, King of Cambodia (1993–2004)
 * Prime Minister – Hun Sen, Prime Minister of Cambodia (1985–2023)
 *  People's Republic of China
 * Communist Party Leader – Jiang Zemin, General Secretary of the Chinese Communist Party (1989–2002)
 * President – Jiang Zemin, President of China (1993–2003)
 * Premier – Zhu Rongji, Premier of the State Council of China (1998–2003)
 * 🇺🇳 East Timor (under UN administration)
 * UN Special Representative – Sérgio Vieira de Mello, Special Representative of the UN Secretary-General for East Timor (1999–2002)
 * Chief Minister – Mari Alkatiri, Chief Minister of East Timor (2001–2006)
 * 🇮🇳 India
 * President – K. R. Narayanan, President of India (1997–2002)
 * Prime Minister – Atal Bihari Vajpayee, Prime Minister of India (1998–2004)
 * 🇮🇩 Indonesia
 * President –
 * Abdurrahman Wahid, President of Indonesia (1999–2001)
 * Megawati Sukarnoputri, President of Indonesia (2001–2004)
 * 🇮🇷 Iran
 * Supreme Leader – Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, Supreme Leader of Iran (1989–present)
 * President – Mohammad Khatami, President of Iran (1997–2005)
 * President – Saddam Hussein, President of Iraq (1979–2003)
 * Prime Minister – Saddam Hussein, Prime Minister of Iraq (1994–2003)
 * 🇮🇱 Israel
 * President – Moshe Katsav, President of Israel (2000–2007)
 * Prime Minister –
 * Ehud Barak, Prime Minister of Israel (1999–2001)
 * Ariel Sharon, Prime Minister of Israel (2001–2006)
 * Palestinian National Authority (non-state administrative authority)
 * President – Yasser Arafat, President of the Palestinian National Authority (1994–2004)
 * 🇯🇵 Japan
 * Monarch – Akihito, Emperor of Japan (1989–2019)
 * Prime Minister –
 * Yoshirō Mori, Prime Minister of Japan (2000–2001)
 * Junichirō Koizumi, Prime Minister of Japan (2001–2006)
 * 🇯🇴 Jordan
 * Monarch – Abdullah II, King of Jordan (1999–present)
 * Prime Minister – Ali Abu al-Ragheb, Prime Minister of Jordan (2000–2003)
 * 🇰🇿 Kazakhstan
 * President – Nursultan Nazarbayev, President of Kazakhstan (1990–2019)
 * Prime Minister – Kassym-Jomart Tokayev, Prime Minister of Kazakhstan (1999–2002)
 * 🇰🇵 North Korea
 * Communist Party Leader – Kim Jong-il, General Secretary of the Workers' Party of Korea (1997–2011)
 * De facto Head of State – Kim Jong-il, Chairman of the National Defence Commission of North Korea (1993–2011)
 * De jure Head of State – Kim Yong-nam, Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme People's Assembly of North Korea (1998–2019)
 * Premier – Hong Song-nam, Premier of the Cabinet of North Korea (1997–2003)
 * 🇰🇷 South Korea
 * President – Kim Dae-jung, President of South Korea (1998–2003)
 * Prime Minister – Lee Han-dong, Prime Minister of South Korea (2000–2002)
 * 🇰🇼 Kuwait
 * Monarch – Sheikh Jaber Al-Ahmad Al-Sabah, Emir of Kuwait (1977–2006)
 * Prime Minister – Sheikh Saad Al-Salim Al-Sabah, Prime Minister of Kuwait (1978–2003)
 * 🇰🇬 Kyrgyzstan
 * President – Askar Akayev, President of Kyrgyzstan (1990–2005)
 * Prime Minister – Kurmanbek Bakiyev, Prime Minister of Kyrgyzstan (2000–2002)
 *  Laos
 * Communist Party Leader – Khamtai Siphandon, General Secretary of the Lao People's Revolutionary Party (1992–2006)
 * President – Khamtai Siphandon, President of Laos (1998–2006)
 * Premier –
 * Sisavath Keobounphanh, Chairman of the Council of Ministers of Laos (1998–2001)
 * Bounnhang Vorachith, Chairman of the Council of Ministers of Laos (2001–2006)
 * 🇱🇧 Lebanon
 * President – Émile Lahoud, President of Lebanon (1998–2007)
 * Prime Minister – Rafic Hariri, President of the Council of Ministers of Lebanon (2000–2004)
 * 🇲🇾 Malaysia
 * Monarch –
 * Tuanku Salahuddin, Yang di-Pertuan Agong of Malaysia (1999–2001)
 * Tuanku Mizan Zainal Abidin, Acting Yang di-Pertuan Agong of Malaysia (2001)
 * Tuanku Syed Sirajuddin, Yang di-Pertuan Agong of Malaysia (2001–2006)
 * Prime Minister – Mahathir Mohamad, Prime Minister of Malaysia (1981–2003)
 * 🇲🇻 Maldives
 * President – Maumoon Abdul Gayoom, President of the Maldives (1978–2008)
 * 🇲🇳 Mongolia
 * President – Natsagiin Bagabandi, President of Mongolia (1997–2005)
 * Prime Minister – Nambaryn Enkhbayar, Prime Minister of Mongolia (2000–2004)
 * 🇲🇲 Myanmar
 * Head of State – Than Shwe, Chairman of the State Peace and Development Council of Myanmar (1992–2011)
 * Prime Minister – Than Shwe, Prime Minister of Myanmar (1992–2003)
 *  Kingdom of Nepal
 * Monarch –
 * Birendra, King of Nepal (1972–2001)
 * Dipendra, King of Nepal (2001)
 * Gyanendra, King of Nepal (2001–2008)
 * Regent – Gyanendra, Regent of Nepal (2001)
 * Prime Minister –
 * Girija Prasad Koirala, Prime Minister of Nepal (2000–2001)
 * Sher Bahadur Deuba, Prime Minister of Nepal (2001–2002)
 * 🇴🇲 Oman
 * Monarch – Qaboos bin Said al Said, Sultan of Oman (1970–2020)
 * Prime Minister – Qaboos bin Said al Said, Prime Minister of Oman (1972–2020)
 * 🇵🇰 Pakistan
 * President –
 * Muhammad Rafiq Tarar, President of Pakistan (1998–2001)
 * Pervez Musharraf, President of Pakistan (2001–2008)
 * Prime Minister – Pervez Musharraf, Chief Executive of Pakistan (1999–2002)
 * 🇵🇭 Philippines
 * President –
 * Joseph Estrada, President of the Philippines (1998–2001)
 * Gloria Macapagal Arroyo, President of the Philippines (2001–2010)
 * 🇶🇦 Qatar
 * Monarch – Sheikh Hamad bin Khalifa Al Thani, Emir of Qatar (1995–2013)
 * Prime Minister – Sheikh Abdullah bin Khalifa Al Thani, Prime Minister of Qatar (1996–2007)
 * 🇸🇦 Saudi Arabia
 * Monarch – Fahd, King of Saudi Arabia (1982–2005)
 * Regent – Crown Prince Abdullah, Regent of Saudi Arabia (1996–2005)
 * Prime Minister – Fahd, Prime Minister of Saudi Arabia (1982–2005)
 * 🇸🇬 Singapore
 * President – S. R. Nathan, President of Singapore (1999–2011)
 * Prime Minister – Goh Chok Tong, Prime Minister of Singapore (1990–2004)
 * 🇱🇰 Sri Lanka
 * President – Chandrika Kumaratunga, President of Sri Lanka (1994–2005)
 * Prime Minister –
 * Ratnasiri Wickremanayake, Prime Minister of Sri Lanka (2000–2001)
 * Ranil Wickremesinghe, Prime Minister of Sri Lanka (2001–2004)
 *  Syria
 * President – Bashar al-Assad, President of Syria (2000–present)
 * Prime Minister – Muhammad Mustafa Mero, Prime Minister of Syria (2000–2003)
 * 🇹🇼 Taiwan
 * President – Chen Shui-bian, President of Taiwan (2000–2008)
 * Prime Minister – Chang Chun-hsiung, President of the Executive Yuan of Taiwan (2000–2002)
 * 🇹🇯 Tajikistan
 * President – Emomali Rahmonov, President of Tajikistan (1992–present)
 * Prime Minister – Oqil Oqilov, Prime Minister of Tajikistan (1999–2013)
 * 🇹🇭 Thailand
 * Monarch – Bhumibol Adulyadej, King of Thailand (1946–2016)
 * Prime Minister –
 * Chuan Leekpai, Prime Minister of Thailand (1997–2001)
 * Thaksin Shinawatra, Prime Minister of Thailand (2001–2006)
 * 🇹🇷 Turkey
 * President – Ahmet Necdet Sezer, President of Turkey (2000–2007)
 * Prime Minister – Bülent Ecevit, Prime Minister of Turkey (1999–2002)
 * 🇹🇲 🇹🇲 Turkmenistan
 * President – Saparmurat Niyazov, President of Turkmenistan (1990–2006)
 * 🇦🇪 United Arab Emirates
 * President – Sheikh Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan, President of the United Arab Emirates (1976–2004)
 * Prime Minister – Sheikh Maktoum bin Rashid Al Maktoum, Prime Minister of the United Arab Emirates (1990–2006)
 * 🇺🇿 Uzbekistan
 * President – Islam Karimov, President of Uzbekistan (1990–2016)
 * Prime Minister – Oʻtkir Sultonov, Prime Minister of Uzbekistan (1995–2003)
 *  Vietnam
 * Communist Party Leader –
 * Lê Khả Phiêu, General Secretary of the Communist Party of Vietnam (1997–2001)
 * Nông Đức Mạnh, General Secretary of the Communist Party of Vietnam (2001–2011)
 * President – Trần Đức Lương, President of Vietnam (1997–2006)
 * Prime Minister – Phan Văn Khải, Prime Minister of Vietnam (1997–2006)
 * 🇾🇪 Yemen
 * President – Ali Abdullah Saleh, President of Yemen (1978–2012)
 * Prime Minister –
 * Abd Al-Karim Al-Iryani, Prime Minister of Yemen (1998–2001)
 * Abdul Qadir Bajamal, Prime Minister of Yemen (2001–2007)
 * Abd Al-Karim Al-Iryani, Prime Minister of Yemen (1998–2001)
 * Abdul Qadir Bajamal, Prime Minister of Yemen (2001–2007)

Europe

 * 🇦🇱 Albania
 * President – Rexhep Meidani, President of Albania (1997–2002)
 * Prime Minister – Ilir Meta, Prime Minister of Albania (1999–2002)
 * 🇦🇩 Andorra
 * Monarchs –
 * French Co-Prince – Jacques Chirac, French Co-prince of Andorra (1995–2007)
 * Co-Prince's Representative – Frédéric de Saint-Sernin (1999–2002)
 * Episcopal Co-Prince – Archbishop Joan Martí i Alanis, Episcopal Co-prince of Andorra (1971–2003)
 * Co-Prince's Representative – Nemesi Marqués Oste (1993–2012)
 * Prime Minister – Marc Forné Molné, Head of Government of Andorra (1994–2005)
 * 🇦🇲 Armenia
 * President – Robert Kocharyan, President of Armenia (1998–2008)
 * Prime Minister – Andranik Margaryan, Prime Minister of Armenia (2000–2007)
 * 🇦🇹 Austria
 * President – Thomas Klestil, Federal President of Austria (1992–2004)
 * Chancellor – Wolfgang Schüssel, Federal Chancellor of Austria (2000–2007)
 * 🇦🇿 Azerbaijan
 * President – Heydar Aliyev, President of Azerbaijan (1993–2003)
 * Prime Minister – Artur Rasizade, Prime Minister of Azerbaijan (1996–2003)
 * Nagorno-Karabakh (unrecognised, secessionist state)
 * President – Arkadi Ghukasyan, President of Nagorno-Karabakh (1997–2007)
 * Prime Minister – Anushavan Danielyan, Prime Minister of Nagorno-Karabakh (1999–2007)
 * 🇧🇾 Belarus
 * President – Alexander Lukashenko, President of Belarus (1994–present)
 * Prime Minister –
 * Vladimir Yermoshin, Prime Minister of Belarus (2000–2001)
 * Gennady Novitsky, Prime Minister of Belarus (2001–2003)
 * 🇧🇪 Belgium
 * Monarch – Albert II, King of the Belgians (1993–2013)
 * Prime Minister – Guy Verhofstadt, Prime Minister of Belgium (1999–2008)
 * 🇧🇦 Bosnia and Herzegovina
 * Head of State – Presidency of Bosnia and Herzegovina
 * Serb Member – Živko Radišić (1998–2002; Chairman of the Presidency of Bosnia and Herzegovina, 2000–2001)
 * Bosniak Member –
 * Halid Genjac (2000–2001)
 * Beriz Belkić (2001–2002)
 * Croat Member –
 * Ante Jelavić (1998–2001)
 * Jozo Križanović (2001–2002; Chairman of the Presidency of Bosnia and Herzegovina, 2001–2002)
 * Prime Minister –
 * Martin Raguž, Chairman of the Council of Ministers of Bosnia and Herzegovina (2000–2001)
 * Božidar Matić, Chairman of the Council of Ministers of Bosnia and Herzegovina (2001)
 * Zlatko Lagumdžija, Chairman of the Council of Ministers of Bosnia and Herzegovina (2001–2002)
 * High Representative – Wolfgang Petritsch, High Representative for Bosnia and Herzegovina (1999–2002)
 * 🇧🇬 Bulgaria
 * President – Petar Stoyanov, President of Bulgaria (1997–2002)
 * Prime Minister –
 * Ivan Kostov, Prime Minister of Bulgaria (1997–2001)
 * Simeon Saxe-Coburg-Gotha, Prime Minister of Bulgaria (2001–2005)
 * 🇭🇷 Croatia
 * President – Stjepan Mesić, President of Croatia (2000–2010)
 * Prime Minister – Ivica Račan, Prime Minister of Croatia (2000–2003)
 * 🇨🇾 Cyprus
 * President – Glafcos Clerides, President of Cyprus (1993–2003)
 * Northern Cyprus (unrecognised, secessionist state)
 * President – Rauf Denktaş, President of Northern Cyprus (1976–2005)
 * Prime Minister – Derviş Eroğlu, Prime Minister of Northern Cyprus (1996–2004)
 * 🇨🇿 Czech Republic
 * President – Václav Havel, President of the Czech Republic (1993–2003)
 * Prime Minister – Miloš Zeman, Prime Minister of the Czech Republic (1998–2002)
 * 🇩🇰 Denmark
 * Monarch – Margrethe II, Queen of Denmark (1972–2024)
 * Prime Minister –
 * Poul Nyrup Rasmussen, Prime Minister of Denmark (1993–2001)
 * Anders Fogh Rasmussen, Prime Minister of Denmark (2001–2009)
 * 🇪🇪 Estonia
 * President –
 * Lennart Meri, President of Estonia (1992–2001)
 * Arnold Rüütel, President of Estonia (2001–2006)
 * Prime Minister – Mart Laar, Prime Minister of Estonia (1999–2002)
 * 🇫🇮 Finland
 * President – Tarja Halonen, President of Finland (2000–2012)
 * Prime Minister – Paavo Lipponen, Prime Minister of Finland (1995–2003)
 * 🇫🇷 France
 * President – Jacques Chirac, President of France (1995–2007)
 * Prime Minister – Lionel Jospin, Prime Minister of France (1997–2002)
 *  Georgia
 * President – Eduard Shevardnadze, President of Georgia (1995–2003)
 * Prime Minister –
 * Giorgi Arsenishvili, Minister of State of Georgia (2000–2001)
 * Avtandil Jorbenadze, Minister of State of Georgia (2001–2003)
 * Abkhazia (unrecognised, secessionist state)
 * President – Vladislav Ardzinba, President of Abkhazia (1990–2005)
 * Prime Minister –
 * Viacheslav Tsugba, Prime Minister of Abkhazia (1999–2001)
 * Anri Jergenia, Prime Minister of Abkhazia (2001–2002)
 * South Ossetia (unrecognised, secessionist state)
 * President –
 * Lyudvig Chibirov, President of South Ossetia (1993–2001)
 * Eduard Kokoity, President of South Ossetia (2001–2011)
 * Prime Minister –
 * Merab Chigoev, Prime Minister of South Ossetia (1998–2001)
 * Dmitry Sanakoyev, Prime Minister of South Ossetia (2001)
 * Gerasim Khugayev, Prime Minister of South Ossetia (2001–2003)
 * 🇩🇪 Germany
 * President – Johannes Rau, Federal President of Germany (1999–2004)
 * Chancellor – Gerhard Schröder, Federal Chancellor of Germany (1998–2005)
 * 🇬🇷 Greece
 * President – Konstantinos Stephanopoulos, President of Greece (1995–2005)
 * Prime Minister – Costas Simitis, Prime Minister of Greece (1996–2004)
 * 🇭🇺 Hungary
 * President – Ferenc Mádl, President of Hungary (2000–2005)
 * Prime Minister – Viktor Orbán, Prime Minister of Hungary (1998–2002)
 * 🇮🇸 Iceland
 * President – Ólafur Ragnar Grímsson, President of Iceland (1996–2016)
 * Prime Minister – Davíð Oddsson, Prime Minister of Iceland (1991–2004)
 * 🇮🇪 Ireland
 * President – Mary McAleese, President of Ireland (1997–2011)
 * Prime Minister – Bertie Ahern, Taoiseach of Ireland (1997–2008)
 * 🇮🇹 Italy
 * President – Carlo Azeglio Ciampi, President of Italy (1999–2006)
 * Prime Minister –
 * Giuliano Amato, President of the Council of Ministers of Italy (2000–2001)
 * Silvio Berlusconi, President of the Council of Ministers of Italy (2001–2006)
 * 🇱🇻 Latvia
 * President – Vaira Vīķe-Freiberga, President of Latvia (1999–2007)
 * Prime Minister – Andris Bērziņš, Prime Minister of Latvia (2000–2002)
 * 🇱🇮 Liechtenstein
 * Monarch – Hans-Adam II, Prince Regnant of Liechtenstein (1989–present)
 * Prime Minister –
 * Mario Frick, Head of Government of Liechtenstein (1993–2001)
 * Otmar Hasler, Head of Government of Liechtenstein (2001–2009)
 * 🇱🇹 Lithuania
 * President – Valdas Adamkus, President of Lithuania (1998–2003)
 * Prime Minister –
 * Rolandas Paksas, Prime Minister of Lithuania (2000–2001)
 * Eugenijus Gentvilas, Acting Prime Minister of Lithuania (2001)
 * Algirdas Brazauskas, Prime Minister of Lithuania (2001–2006)
 * 🇱🇺 Luxembourg
 * Monarch – Henri, Grand Duke of Luxembourg (2000–present)
 * Prime Minister – Jean-Claude Juncker, Prime Minister of Luxembourg (1995–2013)
 *  North Macedonia
 * President – Boris Trajkovski, President of the Republic of Macedonia (1999–2004)
 * Prime Minister – Ljubčo Georgievski, President of the Government of the Republic of Macedonia (1998–2002)
 * 🇲🇹 Malta
 * President – Guido de Marco, President of Malta (1999–2004)
 * Prime Minister – Eddie Fenech Adami, Prime Minister of Malta (1998–2004)
 * 🇲🇩 Moldova
 * President –
 * Petru Lucinschi, President of Moldova (1997–2001)
 * Vladimir Voronin, President of Moldova (2001–2009)
 * Prime Minister –
 * Dumitru Braghiș, Prime Minister of Moldova (1999–2001)
 * Vasile Tarlev, Prime Minister of Moldova (2001–2008)
 * Transnistria (unrecognised, secessionist state)
 * President – Igor Smirnov, President of Transnistria (1990–2011)
 * 🇲🇨 Monaco
 * Monarch – Rainier III, Sovereign Prince of Monaco (1949–2005)
 * Prime Minister – Patrick Leclercq, Minister of State of Monaco (2000–2005)
 *  Kingdom of the Netherlands
 * Monarch – Beatrix, Queen of the Netherlands (1980–2013)
 * 🇳🇱 Netherlands (constituent country of the Kingdom of the Netherlands)
 * Prime Minister – Wim Kok, Prime Minister of the Netherlands (1994–2002)
 * Netherlands Antilles (constituent country of the Kingdom of the Netherlands)
 * see 
 * 🇦🇼 Aruba (constituent country of the Kingdom of the Netherlands)
 * see 
 * 🇳🇴 Norway
 * Monarch – Harald V, King of Norway (1991–present)
 * Prime Minister –
 * Jens Stoltenberg, Prime Minister of Norway (2000–2001)
 * Kjell Magne Bondevik, Prime Minister of Norway (2001–2005)
 * 🇵🇱 Poland
 * President – Aleksander Kwaśniewski, President of Poland (1995–2005)
 * Prime Minister –
 * Jerzy Buzek, Chairman of the Council of Ministers of Poland (1997–2001)
 * Leszek Miller, Chairman of the Council of Ministers of Poland (2001–2004)
 * 🇵🇹 Portugal
 * President – Jorge Sampaio, President of Portugal (1996–2006)
 * Prime Minister – António Guterres, Prime Minister of Portugal (1995–2002)
 * 🇷🇴 Romania
 * President – Ion Iliescu, President of Romania (2000–2004)
 * Prime Minister – Adrian Năstase, Prime Minister of Romania (2000–2004)
 * 🇷🇺 Russia
 * President – Vladimir Putin, President of Russia (1999–2008)
 * Prime Minister – Mikhail Kasyanov, Chairman of the Government of Russia (2000–2004)
 * 🇸🇲 San Marino
 * Captains-Regent –
 * Gianfranco Terenzi and Enzo Colombini, Captains Regent of San Marino (2000–2001)
 * Luigi Lonfernini and Fabio Berardi, Captains Regent of San Marino (2001)
 * Alberto Cecchetti and Gino Giovagnoli, Captains Regent of San Marino (2001–2002)
 * 🇸🇰 Slovakia
 * President – Rudolf Schuster, President of Slovakia (1999–2004)
 * Prime Minister – Mikuláš Dzurinda, Prime Minister of Slovakia (1998–2006)
 * 🇸🇮 Slovenia
 * President – Milan Kučan, President of Slovenia (1990–2002)
 * Prime Minister – Janez Drnovšek, Prime Minister of Slovenia (2000–2002)
 * 🇪🇸 Spain
 * Monarch – Juan Carlos I, King of Spain (1975–2014)
 * Prime Minister – José María Aznar, President of the Government of Spain (1996–2004)
 * 🇸🇪 Sweden
 * Monarch – Carl XVI Gustaf, King of Sweden (1973–present)
 * Prime Minister – Göran Persson, Prime Minister of Sweden (1996–2006)
 * 🇨🇭 Switzerland
 * Council – Federal Council of Switzerland
 * Members – Kaspar Villiger (1989–2003), Ruth Dreifuss (1993–2002), Moritz Leuenberger (1995–2010; President of Switzerland, 2001), Pascal Couchepin (1998–2009), Ruth Metzler (1999–2003), Joseph Deiss (1999–2006), and Samuel Schmid (2000–2008)
 * 🇺🇦 Ukraine
 * President – Leonid Kuchma, President of Ukraine (1994–2005)
 * Prime Minister –
 * Viktor Yushchenko, Prime Minister of Ukraine (1999–2001)
 * Anatoliy Kinakh, Prime Minister of Ukraine (2001–2002)
 * 🇬🇧 United Kingdom
 * Monarch – Elizabeth II, Queen of the United Kingdom (1952–2022)
 * Prime Minister – Tony Blair, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (1997–2007)
 * 🇮🇲 Isle of Man (Crown dependency of the United Kingdom)
 * Lieutenant-Governor – Ian Macfadyen, Lieutenant Governor of the Isle of Man (2000–2005)
 * Chief Minister –
 * Donald Gelling, Chief Minister of the Isle of Man (1996–2001)
 * Richard Corkill, Chief Minister of the Isle of Man (2001–2004)
 * 🇬🇬 Guernsey (Crown dependency of the United Kingdom)
 * Lieutenant-Governor – Sir John Foley, Lieutenant Governor of Guernsey (2000–2005)
 * Bailiff – de Vic Carey, Bailiff of Guernsey (1999–2005)
 * 🇯🇪 Jersey (Crown dependency of the United Kingdom)
 * Lieutenant-Governor –
 * Sir Michael Wilkes, Lieutenant Governor of Jersey (1995–2001)
 * Sir John Cheshire, Lieutenant Governor of Jersey (2001–2006)
 * Bailiff – Sir Philip Bailhache, Bailiff of Jersey (1995–2009)
 * 🇬🇮 Gibraltar (Dependent Territory of the United Kingdom)
 * Governor – David Durie, Governor of Gibraltar (2000–2003)
 * Chief Minister – Peter Caruana, Chief Minister of Gibraltar (1996–2011)
 * 🇻🇦 Vatican City
 * Monarch – Pope John Paul II, Sovereign of Vatican City (1978–2005)
 * Head of Government – Cardinal Edmund Szoka, President of the Governorate of Vatican City (1997–2006)
 * Holy See (sui generis subject of public international law)
 * Secretary of State – Cardinal Angelo Sodano, Cardinal Secretary of State (1990–2006)
 *  FR Yugoslavia
 * President – Vojislav Koštunica, President of Yugoslavia (2000–2003)
 * Prime Minister –
 * Zoran Žižić, Prime Minister of Yugoslavia (2000–2001)
 * Dragiša Pešić, Prime Minister of Yugoslavia (2001–2003)
 * Kosovo (Self-Governing Entity under UN administration)
 * UN Special Representative –
 * Bernard Kouchner, Special Representative of the UN Secretary-General for Kosovo (1999–2001)
 * Hans Hækkerup, Special Representative of the UN Secretary-General for Kosovo (2001)

North America

 * 🇦🇮 Anguilla (Dependent Territory of the United Kingdom)
 * Governor – Peter Johnstone, Governor of Anguilla (2000–2004)
 * Chief Minister – Osbourne Fleming, Chief Minister of Anguilla (2000–2010)
 * 🇦🇬 Antigua and Barbuda
 * Monarch – Elizabeth II, Queen of Antigua and Barbuda (1981–2022)
 * Governor-General – Sir James Carlisle, Governor-General of Antigua and Barbuda (1993–2007)
 * Prime Minister – Lester Bird, Prime Minister of Antigua and Barbuda (1994–2004)
 * 🇦🇼 Aruba (constituent country of the Kingdom of the Netherlands)
 * Governor – Olindo Koolman, Governor of Aruba (1992–2004)
 * Prime Minister –
 * Henny Eman, Prime Minister of Aruba (1994–2001)
 * Nelson Oduber, Prime Minister of Aruba (2001–2009)
 *  The Bahamas
 * Monarch – Elizabeth II, Queen of the Bahamas (1973–2022)
 * Governor-General –
 * Sir Orville Turnquest, Governor-General of the Bahamas (1995–2001)
 * Dame Ivy Dumont, Governor-General of the Bahamas (2001–2005)
 * Prime Minister – Hubert Ingraham, Prime Minister of the Bahamas (1992–2002)
 * 🇧🇧 Barbados
 * Monarch – Elizabeth II, Queen of Barbados (1966–2021)
 * Governor-General – Sir Clifford Husbands, Governor-General of Barbados (1996–2011)
 * Prime Minister – Owen Arthur, Prime Minister of Barbados (1994–2008)
 * 🇧🇿 Belize
 * Monarch – Elizabeth II, Queen of Belize (1981–2022)
 * Governor-General – Sir Colville Young, Governor-General of Belize (1993–2021)
 * Prime Minister – Said Musa, Prime Minister of Belize (1998–2008)
 * 🇧🇲 Bermuda (Dependent Territory of the United Kingdom)
 * Governor –
 * Thorold Masefield, Governor of Bermuda (1997–2001)
 * Tim Gurney, Acting Governor of Bermuda (2001–2002)
 * Premier – Jennifer M. Smith, Premier of Bermuda (1998–2003)
 * British Virgin Islands (Dependent Territory of the United Kingdom)
 * Governor – Frank Savage, Governor of the British Virgin Islands (1998–2002)
 * Chief Minister – Ralph T. O'Neal, Chief Minister of the British Virgin Islands (1995–2003)
 * 🇨🇦 Canada
 * Monarch – Elizabeth II, Queen of Canada (1952–2022)
 * Governor-General – Adrienne Clarkson, Governor General of Canada (1999–2005)
 * Prime Minister – Jean Chrétien, Prime Minister of Canada (1993–2003)
 * 🇰🇾 Cayman Islands (Dependent Territory of the United Kingdom)
 * Governor – Peter Smith, Governor of the Cayman Islands (1999–2002)
 * Head of Government –
 * Kurt Tibbetts, Leader of Government Business of the Cayman Islands (2000–2001)
 * McKeeva Bush, Leader of Government Business of the Cayman Islands (2001–2005)
 * 🇨🇷 Costa Rica
 * President – Miguel Ángel Rodríguez, President of Costa Rica (1998–2002)
 * 🇨🇺 Cuba
 * Communist Party Leader – Fidel Castro, First Secretary of the Communist Party of Cuba (1965–2011)
 * President – Fidel Castro, President of the Council of State of Cuba (1976–2008)
 * Prime Minister – Fidel Castro, President of the Council of Ministers of Cuba (1959–2008)
 * 🇩🇲 Dominica
 * President – Vernon Shaw, President of Dominica (1998–2003)
 * Prime Minister – Pierre Charles, Prime Minister of Dominica (2000–2004)
 * 🇩🇴 Dominican Republic
 * President – Hipólito Mejía, President of the Dominican Republic (2000–2004)
 * 🇸🇻 El Salvador
 * President – Francisco Flores Pérez, President of El Salvador (1999–2004)
 * 🇬🇩 Grenada
 * Monarch – Elizabeth II, Queen of Grenada (1974–2022)
 * Governor-General – Sir Daniel Williams, Governor-General of Grenada (1996–2008)
 * Prime Minister – Keith Mitchell, Prime Minister of Grenada (1995–2008)
 * 🇬🇹 Guatemala
 * President – Alfonso Portillo, President of Guatemala (2000–2004)
 * 🇭🇹 Haiti
 * President –
 * René Préval, President of Haiti (1996–2001)
 * Jean-Bertrand Aristide, President of Haiti (2001–2004)
 * Prime Minister –
 * Jacques-Édouard Alexis, Prime Minister of Haiti (1999–2001)
 * Jean Marie Chérestal, Prime Minister of Haiti (2001–2002)
 * 🇭🇳 Honduras
 * President – Carlos Roberto Flores, President of Honduras (1998–2002)
 * 🇯🇲 Jamaica
 * Monarch – Elizabeth II, Queen of Jamaica (1962–2022)
 * Governor-General – Sir Howard Cooke, Governor-General of Jamaica (1991–2006)
 * Prime Minister – P. J. Patterson, Prime Minister of Jamaica (1992–2006)
 * 🇲🇽 Mexico
 * President – Vicente Fox, President of Mexico (2000–2006)
 * 🇲🇸 Montserrat (Dependent Territory of the United Kingdom)
 * Governor –
 * Tony Abbott, Governor of Montserrat (1997–2001)
 * Howard Fergus, Acting Governor of Montserrat (2001)
 * Tony Longrigg, Governor of Montserrat (2001–2004)
 * Chief Minister –
 * David Brandt, Chief Minister of Montserrat (1997–2001)
 * John Osborne, Chief Minister of Montserrat (2001–2006)
 * Netherlands Antilles (constituent country of the Kingdom of the Netherlands)
 * Governor – Jaime Saleh, Governor of the Netherlands Antilles (1990–2002)
 * Prime Minister – Miguel Arcangel Pourier, Prime Minister of the Netherlands Antilles (1999–2002)
 * 🇳🇮 Nicaragua
 * President – Arnoldo Alemán, President of Nicaragua (1997–2002)
 * 🇵🇦 Panama
 * President – Mireya Moscoso, President of Panama (1999–2004)
 * 🇰🇳 Saint Kitts and Nevis
 * Monarch – Elizabeth II, Queen of Saint Kitts and Nevis (1983–2022)
 * Governor-General – Sir Cuthbert Sebastian, Governor-General of Saint Kitts and Nevis (1996–2013)
 * Prime Minister – Denzil Douglas, Prime Minister of Saint Kitts and Nevis (1995–2015)
 * 🇱🇨 Saint Lucia
 * Monarch – Elizabeth II, Queen of Saint Lucia (1979–2022)
 * Governor-General – Dame Pearlette Louisy, Governor-General of Saint Lucia (1997–2017)
 * Prime Minister – Kenny Anthony, Prime Minister of Saint Lucia (1997–2006)
 * 🇵🇲 🇵🇲 Saint Pierre and Miquelon (departmental collectivity of France)
 * redesignated from a territorial collectivity of the French Republic on 11 July
 * Prefect –
 * Francis Spitzer, Prefect of Saint Pierre and Miquelon (1999–2001)
 * Jean-François Tallec, Prefect of Saint Pierre and Miquelon (2001–2002)
 * Head of Government – Marc Plantegenest, President of the General Council of Saint Pierre and Miquelon (2000–2005)
 * 🇻🇨 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
 * Monarch – Elizabeth II, Queen of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines (1979–2022)
 * Governor-General – Sir Charles Antrobus, Governor-General of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines (1996–2002)
 * Prime Minister –
 * Arnhim Eustace, Prime Minister of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines (2000–2001)
 * Ralph Gonsalves, Prime Minister of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines (2001–present)
 * 🇹🇹 Trinidad and Tobago
 * President – A. N. R. Robinson, President of Trinidad and Tobago (1997–2003)
 * Prime Minister –
 * Basdeo Panday, Prime Minister of Trinidad and Tobago (1995–2001)
 * Patrick Manning, Prime Minister of Trinidad and Tobago (2001–2010)
 * 🇹🇨 Turks and Caicos Islands (Dependent Territory of the United Kingdom)
 * Governor – Mervyn Jones, Governor of the Turks and Caicos Islands (2000–2002)
 * Chief Minister – Derek Hugh Taylor, Chief Minister of the Turks and Caicos Islands (1995–2003)
 * 🇺🇸 United States
 * President –
 * Bill Clinton, President of the United States (1993–2001)
 * George W. Bush, President of the United States (2001–2009)
 * 🇵🇷 Puerto Rico (Commonwealth of the United States)
 * Governor –
 * Pedro Rosselló, Governor of Puerto Rico (1993–2001)
 * Sila María Calderón, Governor of Puerto Rico (2001–2005)
 * United States Virgin Islands (insular area of the United States)
 * Governor – Charles Wesley Turnbull, Governor of the United States Virgin Islands (1999–2007)

Oceania

 * 🇦🇸 American Samoa (unorganised, unincorporated territory of the United States)
 * Governor – Tauese Sunia, Governor of American Samoa (1997–2003)
 * 🇦🇺 Australia
 * Monarch – Elizabeth II, Queen of Australia (1952–2022)
 * Governor-General –
 * Sir William Deane, Governor-General of Australia (1996–2001)
 * Peter Hollingworth, Governor-General of Australia (2001–2003)
 * Prime Minister – John Howard, Prime Minister of Australia (1996–2007)
 * Christmas Island (external territory of Australia)
 * Administrator – Bill Taylor, Administrator of Christmas Island (1999–2003)
 * Shire-President –
 * Dave McLane, Shire president of Christmas Island (1998–2001)
 * Andrew Smolders, Shire president of Christmas Island (2001–2003)
 * Cocos (Keeling) Islands (external territory of Australia)
 * Administrator – Bill Taylor, Administrator of the Cocos (Keeling) Islands (1999–2003)
 * Shire-President –
 * Mohammad Said Chongkin, Shire president of the Cocos (Keeling) Islands (1999–2001)
 * Ronald Grant, Shire president of the Cocos (Keeling) Islands (2001–2007)
 * 🇳🇫 Norfolk Island (self-governing territory of Australia)
 * Administrator – Tony Messner, Administrator of Norfolk Island (1997–2003)
 * Chief Minister –
 * Ronald Coane Nobbs, Chief Minister of Norfolk Island (2000–2001)
 * Geoffrey Robert Gardner, Chief Minister of Norfolk Island (2001–2006)
 * 🇫🇯 Fiji
 * President – Ratu Josefa Iloilo, President of Fiji (2000–2006)
 * Prime Minister –
 * Laisenia Qarase, Prime Minister of Fiji (2000–2001)
 * Ratu Tevita Momoedonu, Prime Minister of Fiji (2001)
 * Laisenia Qarase, Prime Minister of Fiji (2001–2006)
 * 🇵🇫 🇵🇫 French Polynesia (overseas territory of France)
 * High Commissioner –
 * Jean Aribaud, High Commissioner of the Republic in French Polynesia (1997–2001)
 * Christian Massinon, Acting High Commissioner of the Republic in French Polynesia (2001)
 * Michel Mathieu, High Commissioner of the Republic in French Polynesia (2001–2005)
 * Head of Government – Gaston Flosse, President of the Government of French Polynesia (1991–2004)
 * 🇬🇺 Guam (insular area of the United States)
 * Governor – Carl Gutierrez, Governor of Guam (1995–2003)
 * 🇰🇮 Kiribati
 * President – Teburoro Tito, President of Kiribati (1994–2003)
 * 🇲🇭 Marshall Islands
 * President – Kessai Note, President of the Marshall Islands (2000–2008)
 * 🇫🇲 Micronesia
 * President – Leo Falcam, President of Micronesia (1999–2003)
 * 🇳🇷 Nauru
 * President –
 * Bernard Dowiyogo, President of Nauru (2000–2001)
 * René Harris, President of Nauru (2001–2003)
 * 🇳🇨 New Caledonia (sui generis collectivity of France)
 * High Commissioner – Thierry Lataste, High Commissioner of New Caledonia (1999–2002)
 * Head of Government –
 * Jean Lèques, President of the Government of New Caledonia (1999–2001)
 * Pierre Frogier, President of the Government of New Caledonia (2001–2004)
 * 🇳🇿 New Zealand
 * Monarch – Elizabeth II, Queen of New Zealand (1952–2022)
 * Governor-General –
 * Sir Michael Hardie Boys, Governor-General of New Zealand (1996–2001)
 * Dame Sian Elias, Administrator of the Government of New Zealand (2001)
 * Dame Silvia Cartwright, Governor-General of New Zealand (2001–2006)
 * Prime Minister – Helen Clark, Prime Minister of New Zealand (1999–2008)
 * 🇨🇰 Cook Islands (associated state of New Zealand)
 * Queen's Representative –
 * Lawrence Murray Greig, Acting Queen's Representative of the Cook Islands (2000–2001)
 * Frederick Tutu Goodwin, Queen's Representative of the Cook Islands (2001–2013)
 * Prime Minister – Terepai Maoate, Prime Minister of the Cook Islands (1999–2002)
 * 🇳🇺 Niue (associated state of New Zealand)
 * Premier – Sani Lakatani, Premier of Niue (1999–2002)
 * Tokelau (dependent territory of New Zealand)
 * Administrator – Lindsay Johnstone Watt, Administrator of Tokelau (1993–2003)
 * Head of Government –
 * Kolouei O'Brien, Head of Government of Tokelau (2000–2001)
 * Kuresa Nasau, Head of Government of Tokelau (2001–2002)
 * 🇲🇵 Northern Mariana Islands (Commonwealth of the United States)
 * Governor – Pedro Tenorio, Governor of the Northern Mariana Islands (1998–2002)
 * 🇵🇼 Palau
 * President –
 * Kuniwo Nakamura, President of Palau (1993–2001)
 * Tommy Remengesau, President of Palau (2001–2009)
 * 🇵🇬 Papua New Guinea
 * Monarch – Elizabeth II, Queen of Papua New Guinea (1975–2022)
 * Governor-General – Sir Silas Atopare, Governor-General of Papua New Guinea (1997–2003)
 * Prime Minister – Sir Mekere Morauta, Prime Minister of Papua New Guinea (1999–2002)
 * Pitcairn Islands (Dependent Territory of the United Kingdom)
 * Governor –
 * Martin Williams, Governor of the Pitcairn Islands (1998–2001)
 * Richard Fell, Governor of the Pitcairn Islands (2001–2006)
 * Mayor – Steve Christian, Mayor of the Pitcairn Islands (1999–2004)
 * 🇼🇸 Samoa
 * Head of State – Malietoa Tanumafili II, O le Ao o le Malo of Samoa (1962–2007)
 * Prime Minister – Tuila'epa Sa'ilele Malielegaoi, Prime Minister of Samoa (1998–2021)
 * 🇸🇧 Solomon Islands
 * Monarch – Elizabeth II, Queen of the Solomon Islands (1978–2022)
 * Governor-General – Sir John Lapli, Governor-General of the Solomon Islands (1999–2004)
 * Prime Minister –
 * Manasseh Sogavare, Prime Minister of the Solomon Islands (2000–2001)
 * Sir Allan Kemakeza, Prime Minister of the Solomon Islands (2001–2006)
 * 🇹🇴 Tonga
 * Monarch – Tāufaʻāhau Tupou IV, King of Tonga (1965–2006)
 * Prime Minister – Prince Lavaka Ata ʻUlukālala, Prime Minister of Tonga (2000–2006)
 * 🇹🇻 Tuvalu
 * Monarch – Elizabeth II, Queen of Tuvalu (1978–2022)
 * Governor-General – Sir Tomasi Puapua, Governor-General of Tuvalu (1998–2003)
 * Prime Minister –
 * Lagitupu Tuilimu, Acting Prime Minister of Tuvalu (2000–2001)
 * Faimalaga Luka, Prime Minister of Tuvalu (2001)
 * Koloa Talake, Prime Minister of Tuvalu (2001–2002)
 * 🇻🇺 Vanuatu
 * President – John Bani, President of Vanuatu (1999–2004)
 * Prime Minister –
 * Barak Sopé, Prime Minister of Vanuatu (1999–2001)
 * Edward Natapei, Prime Minister of Vanuatu (2001–2004)
 * 🇼🇫 🇼🇫 Wallis and Futuna (overseas territory of France)
 * Administrator – Alain Waquet, Administrator Superior of Wallis and Futuna (2000–2002)
 * Head of Government –
 * Soane Mani Uhila, President of the Territorial Assembly of Wallis and Futuna (1999–2001)
 * Patalione Kanimoa, President of the Territorial Assembly of Wallis and Futuna (2001–2005)

South America

 * 🇦🇷 Argentina
 * President –
 * Fernando de la Rúa, President of Argentina (1999–2001)
 * Ramón Puerta, Acting President of Argentina (2001)
 * Adolfo Rodríguez Saá, President of Argentina (2001)
 * Eduardo Camaño, Acting President of Argentina (2001–2002)
 * 🇧🇴 Bolivia
 * President –
 * Hugo Banzer, President of Bolivia (1997–2001)
 * Jorge Quiroga, President of Bolivia (2001–2002)
 * 🇧🇷 Brazil
 * President – Fernando Henrique Cardoso, President of Brazil (1995–2002)
 * 🇨🇱 Chile
 * President – Ricardo Lagos, President of Chile (2000–2006)
 * 🇨🇴 Colombia
 * President – Andrés Pastrana Arango, President of Colombia (1998–2002)
 * 🇪🇨 Ecuador
 * President – Gustavo Noboa, President of Ecuador (2000–2003)
 * Falkland Islands (Dependent Territory of the United Kingdom)
 * Governor – Donald Lamont, Governor of the Falkland Islands (1999–2002)
 * 🇬🇾 Guyana
 * President – Bharrat Jagdeo, President of Guyana (1999–2011)
 * Prime Minister – Sam Hinds, Prime Minister of Guyana (1999–2015)
 * 🇵🇾 Paraguay
 * President – Luis Ángel González Macchi, President of Paraguay (1999–2003)
 * 🇵🇪 Peru
 * President –
 * Valentín Paniagua, President of Peru (2000–2001)
 * Alejandro Toledo, President of Peru (2001–2006)
 * Prime Minister –
 * Javier Pérez de Cuéllar, President of the Council of Ministers of Peru (2000–2001)
 * Roberto Dañino, President of the Council of Ministers of Peru (2001–2002)
 * 🇸🇷 Suriname
 * President – Ronald Venetiaan, President of Suriname (2000–2010)
 * 🇺🇾 Uruguay
 * President – Jorge Batlle Ibáñez, President of Uruguay (2000–2005)
 * 🇻🇪 Venezuela
 * President – Hugo Chávez, President of Venezuela (1999–2002)