List of state leaders in 2005

Africa

 * 🇩🇿 Algeria
 * President – Abdelaziz Bouteflika, President of Algeria (1999–2019)
 * Prime Minister – Ahmed Ouyahia, Prime Minister of Algeria (2003–2006)
 * 🇦🇴 Angola
 * President – José Eduardo dos Santos, President of Angola (1979–2017)
 * Prime Minister – Fernando da Piedade Dias dos Santos, Prime Minister of Angola (2002–2008)
 * 🇧🇯 Benin
 * President – Mathieu Kérékou, President of Benin (1996–2006)
 * 🇧🇼 Botswana
 * President – Festus Mogae, President of Botswana (1998–2008)
 * 🇧🇫 Burkina Faso
 * President – Blaise Compaoré, President of Burkina Faso (1987–2014)
 * Prime Minister – Paramanga Ernest Yonli, Prime Minister of Burkina Faso (2000–2007)
 * 🇧🇮 Burundi
 * President –
 * Domitien Ndayizeye, President of Burundi (2003–2005)
 * Pierre Nkurunziza, President of Burundi (2005–2020)
 * 🇨🇲 Cameroon
 * President – Paul Biya, President of Cameroon (1982–present)
 * Prime Minister – Ephraïm Inoni, Prime Minister of Cameroon (2004–2009)
 * 🇨🇻 Cape Verde
 * President – Pedro Pires, President of Cape Verde (2001–2011)
 * Prime Minister – José Maria Neves, Prime Minister of Cape Verde (2001–2016)
 * 🇨🇫 Central African Republic
 * President – François Bozizé, President of the Central African Republic (2003–2013)
 * Prime Minister –
 * Célestin Gaombalet, Prime Minister of the Central African Republic (2003–2005)
 * Élie Doté, Prime Minister of the Central African Republic (2005–2008)
 * 🇹🇩 Chad
 * President – Idriss Déby, President of Chad (1990–2021)
 * Prime Minister –
 * Moussa Faki, Prime Minister of Chad (2003–2005)
 * Pascal Yoadimnadji, Prime Minister of Chad (2005–2007)
 * 🇰🇲 Comoros
 * President – Azali Assoumani, President of the Comoros (2002–2006)
 *  Republic of the Congo
 * President – Denis Sassou Nguesso, President of the Republic of the Congo (1997–present)
 * Prime Minister – Isidore Mvouba, Prime Minister of the Republic of the Congo (2005–2009)
 *  Democratic Republic of the Congo
 * President – Joseph Kabila, President of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (2001–2019)
 * 🇩🇯 Djibouti
 * President – Ismaïl Omar Guelleh, President of Djibouti (1999–present)
 * Prime Minister – Dileita Mohamed Dileita, Prime Minister of Djibouti (2001–2013)
 * 🇪🇬 Egypt
 * President – Hosni Mubarak, President of Egypt (1981–2011)
 * Prime Minister – Ahmed Nazif, Prime Minister of Egypt (2004–2011)
 * 🇬🇶 Equatorial Guinea
 * President – Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo, President of Equatorial Guinea (1979–present)
 * Prime Minister – Miguel Abia Biteo Boricó, Prime Minister of Equatorial Guinea (2004–2006)
 * 🇪🇷 Eritrea
 * President – Isaias Afwerki, President of Eritrea (1991–present)
 * 🇪🇹 Ethiopia
 * President – Girma Wolde-Giorgis, President of Ethiopia (2001–2013)
 * Prime Minister – Meles Zenawi, Prime Minister of Ethiopia (1995–2012)
 * 🇬🇦 Gabon
 * President – Omar Bongo, President of Gabon (1967–2009)
 * Prime Minister – Jean-François Ntoutoume Emane, Prime Minister of Gabon (1999–2006)
 *  The Gambia
 * President – Yahya Jammeh, President of the Gambia (1994–2017)
 * 🇬🇭 Ghana
 * President – John Kufuor, President of Ghana (2001–2009)
 * 🇬🇳 Guinea
 * President – Lansana Conté, President of Guinea (1984–2008)
 * Prime Minister – Cellou Dalein Diallo, Prime Minister of Guinea (2004–2006)
 * 🇬🇼 Guinea-Bissau
 * President –
 * Henrique Rosa, Acting President of Guinea-Bissau (2003–2005)
 * João Bernardo Vieira, President of Guinea-Bissau (2005–2009)
 * Prime Minister –
 * Carlos Gomes Júnior, Prime Minister of Guinea-Bissau (2004–2005)
 * Aristides Gomes, Prime Minister of Guinea-Bissau (2005–2007)
 *  Ivory Coast
 * President – Laurent Gbagbo, President of the Ivory Coast (2000–2011)
 * Prime Minister –
 * Seydou Diarra, Prime Minister of the Ivory Coast (2003–2005)
 * Charles Konan Banny, Prime Minister of the Ivory Coast (2005–2007)
 * 🇰🇪 Kenya
 * President – Mwai Kibaki, President of Kenya (2002–2013)
 * 🇱🇸 Lesotho
 * Monarch – Letsie III, King of Lesotho (1996–present)
 * Prime Minister – Pakalitha Mosisili, Prime Minister of Lesotho (1998–2012)
 * 🇱🇷 Liberia
 * Head of State – Gyude Bryant, Chairman of the Transitional Government of Liberia (2003–2006)
 *  Libyan Arab Jamahiriya
 * De facto Head of State – Muammar Gaddafi, Guide of the Revolution of Libya (1969–2011)
 * De jure Head of State – Muhammad az-Zanati, General Secretary of the General People's Congress of Libya (1992–2008)
 * Prime Minister – Shukri Ghanem, General Secretary of the General People's Committee of Libya (2003–2006)
 * President – Marc Ravalomanana, President of Madagascar (2002–2009)
 * Prime Minister – Jacques Sylla, Prime Minister of Madagascar (2002–2007)
 * 🇲🇼 Malawi
 * President – Bingu wa Mutharika, President of Malawi (2004–2012)
 * 🇲🇱 Mali
 * President – Amadou Toumani Touré, President of Mali (2002–2012)
 * Prime Minister – Ousmane Issoufi Maïga, Prime Minister of Mali (2004–2007)
 * 🇲🇷 Mauritania
 * Head of State –
 * Maaouya Ould Sid'Ahmed Taya, President of Mauritania (1984–2005)
 * Ely Ould Mohamed Vall, Chairman of the Military Council for Justice and Democracy of Mauritania (2005–2007)
 * Prime Minister –
 * Sghair Ould M'Bareck, Prime Minister of Mauritania (2003–2005)
 * Sidi Mohamed Ould Boubacar, Prime Minister of Mauritania (2005–2007)
 * 🇲🇺 Mauritius
 * President – Sir Anerood Jugnauth, President of Mauritius (2003–2012)
 * Prime Minister –
 * Paul Bérenger, Prime Minister of Mauritius (2003–2005)
 * Navin Ramgoolam, Prime Minister of Mauritius (2005–2014)
 * 🇾🇹 🇾🇹 Mayotte (overseas collectivity of France)
 * Prefect –
 * Jean-Jacques Brot, Prefect of Mayotte (2002–2005)
 * Jean-Paul Kihl, Prefect of Mayotte (2005–2007)
 * Head of Government – Saïd Omar Oili, President of the General Council of Mayotte (2004–2008)
 * 🇲🇦 Morocco
 * Monarch – Mohammed VI, King of Morocco (1999–present)
 * Prime Minister – Driss Jettou, Prime Minister of Morocco (2002–2007)
 * Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic (self-declared, partially recognised state)
 * President – Mohamed Abdelaziz, President of Western Sahara (1976–2016)
 * Prime Minister – Abdelkader Taleb Omar, Prime Minister of Western Sahara (2003–2018)
 * 🇲🇿 Mozambique
 * President –
 * Joaquim Chissano, President of Mozambique (1986–2005)
 * Armando Guebuza, President of Mozambique (2005–2015)
 * Prime Minister – Luísa Diogo, Prime Minister of Mozambique (2004–2010)
 * 🇳🇦 Namibia
 * President –
 * Sam Nujoma, President of Namibia (1990–2005)
 * Hifikepunye Pohamba, President of Namibia (2005–2015)
 * Prime Minister –
 * Theo-Ben Gurirab, Prime Minister of Namibia (2002–2005)
 * Nahas Angula, Prime Minister of Namibia (2005–2012)
 * 🇳🇪 Niger
 * President – Mamadou Tandja, President of Niger (1999–2010)
 * Prime Minister – Hama Amadou, Prime Minister of Niger (2000–2007)
 * 🇳🇬 Nigeria
 * President – Olusegun Obasanjo, President of Nigeria (1999–2007)
 * 🇷🇼 Rwanda
 * President – Paul Kagame, President of Rwanda (2000–present)
 * Prime Minister – Bernard Makuza, Prime Minister of Rwanda (2000–2011)
 * Saint Helena and Dependencies (Overseas Territory of the United Kingdom)
 * Governor – Michael Clancy, Governor of Saint Helena (2004–2007)
 *  São Tomé and Príncipe
 * President – Fradique de Menezes, President of São Tomé and Príncipe (2003–2011)
 * Prime Minister –
 * Damião Vaz d'Almeida, Prime Minister of São Tomé and Principe (2004–2005)
 * Maria do Carmo Silveira, Prime Minister of São Tomé and Principe (2005–2006)
 * 🇸🇳 Senegal
 * President – Abdoulaye Wade, President of Senegal (2000–2012)
 * Prime Minister – Macky Sall, Prime Minister of Senegal (2004–2007)
 * 🇸🇨 Seychelles
 * President – James Michel, President of Seychelles (2004–2016)
 * 🇸🇱 Sierra Leone
 * President – Ahmad Tejan Kabbah, President of Sierra Leone (1998–2007)
 * President – Abdullahi Yusuf Ahmed, President of Somalia (2004–2008)
 * Prime Minister – Ali Mohammed Ghedi, Prime Minister of Somalia (2004–2007)
 * Somaliland (unrecognised, secessionist state)
 * President – Dahir Riyale Kahin, President of Somaliland (2002–2010)
 * Puntland (self-declared autonomous state)
 * President –
 * Mohamed Hashi, President of Puntland (2004–2005)
 * Mohamud Muse Hersi, President of Puntland (2005–2009)
 * 🇿🇦 South Africa
 * President – Thabo Mbeki, President of South Africa (1999–2008)
 * 🇸🇩 Sudan
 * President – Omar al-Bashir, President of Sudan (1989–2019)
 * 🇸🇿 Swaziland
 * Monarch – Mswati III, King of Swaziland (1986–present)
 * Prime Minister – Themba Dlamini, Prime Minister of Swaziland (2003–2008)
 * 🇹🇿 Tanzania
 * President –
 * Benjamin Mkapa, President of Tanzania (1995–2005)
 * Jakaya Kikwete, President of Tanzania (2005–2015)
 * Prime Minister –
 * Frederick Sumaye, Prime Minister of Tanzania (1995–2005)
 * Edward Lowassa, Prime Minister of Tanzania (2005–2008)
 * 🇹🇬 Togo
 * President –
 * Gnassingbé Eyadéma, President of Togo (1967–2005)
 * Faure Gnassingbé, President of Togo (2005)
 * Bonfoh Abass, Acting President of Togo (2005)
 * Faure Gnassingbé, President of Togo (2005–present)
 * Prime Minister –
 * Koffi Sama, Prime Minister of Togo (2002–2005)
 * Edem Kodjo, Prime Minister of Togo (2005–2006)
 * 🇹🇳 Tunisia
 * President – Zine El Abidine Ben Ali, President of Tunisia (1987–2011)
 * Prime Minister – Mohamed Ghannouchi, Prime Minister of Tunisia (1999–2011)
 * 🇺🇬 Uganda
 * President – Yoweri Museveni, President of Uganda (1986–present)
 * Prime Minister – Apolo Nsibambi, Prime Minister of Uganda (1999–2011)
 * 🇿🇲 Zambia
 * President – Levy Mwanawasa, President of Zambia (2002–2008)
 * 🇿🇼 Zimbabwe
 * President – Robert Mugabe, President of Zimbabwe (1987–2017)
 * 🇿🇼 Zimbabwe
 * President – Robert Mugabe, President of Zimbabwe (1987–2017)

Asia

 *  undefined
 * President – Hamid Karzai, President of Afghanistan (2002–2014)
 * 🇧🇭 Bahrain
 * Monarch – Sheikh Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa, King of Bahrain (1999–present)
 * Prime Minister – Sheikh Khalifa bin Salman Al Khalifa, Prime Minister of Bahrain (1970–2020)
 * 🇧🇩 Bangladesh
 * President – Iajuddin Ahmed, President of Bangladesh (2002–2009)
 * Prime Minister – Khaleda Zia, Prime Minister of Bangladesh (2001–2006)
 * 🇧🇹 Bhutan
 * Monarch – Jigme Singye Wangchuck, King of Bhutan (1972–2006)
 * Prime Minister –
 * Yeshey Zimba, Prime Minister of Bhutan (2004–2005)
 * Sangay Ngedup, Prime Minister of Bhutan (2005–2006)
 *  Brunei
 * Monarch – Hassanal Bolkiah, Sultan of Brunei (1967–present)
 * Prime Minister – Hassanal Bolkiah, Prime Minister of Brunei (1984–present)
 * 🇰🇭 Cambodia
 * Monarch – Norodom Sihamoni, King of Cambodia (2004–present)
 * Prime Minister – Hun Sen, Prime Minister of Cambodia (1985–2023)
 * 🇨🇳 China
 * Communist Party Leader – Hu Jintao, General Secretary of the Chinese Communist Party (2002–2012)
 * President – Hu Jintao, President of China (2003–2013)
 * Premier – Wen Jiabao, Premier of the State Council of China (2003–2013)
 *  East Timor
 * President – Xanana Gusmão, President of East Timor (2002–2007)
 * Prime Minister – Mari Alkatiri, Prime Minister of East Timor (2001–2006)
 * 🇮🇳 India
 * President – A. P. J. Abdul Kalam, President of India (2002–2007)
 * Prime Minister – Manmohan Singh, Prime Minister of India (2004–2014)
 * 🇮🇩 Indonesia
 * President – Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono, President of Indonesia (2004–2014)
 * 🇮🇷 Iran
 * Supreme Leader – Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, Supreme Leader of Iran (1989–present)
 * President –
 * Mohammad Khatami, President of Iran (1997–2005)
 * Mahmoud Ahmadinejad, President of Iran (2005–2013)
 * 🇮🇶 Iraq
 * Head of State –
 * Ghazi Mashal Ajil al-Yawer, President of Iraq (2004–2005)
 * Jalal Talabani (2005–2006; President of Iraq, 2005–2006), and Adil Abdul-Mahdi and Ghazi Mashal Ajil al-Yawer (2005–2006)
 * Prime Minister –
 * Ayad Allawi, Prime Minister of Iraq (2004–2005)
 * Ibrahim al-Jaafari, Prime Minister of Iraq (2005–2006)
 * 🇮🇱 Israel
 * President – Moshe Katsav, President of Israel (2000–2007)
 * Prime Minister – Ariel Sharon, Prime Minister of Israel (2001–2006)
 * Palestinian National Authority (non-state administrative authority)
 * President –
 * Rawhi Fattouh, Acting President of the Palestinian National Authority (2004–2005)
 * Mahmoud Abbas, President of the Palestinian National Authority (2005–present)
 * Prime Minister –
 * Ahmed Qurei, Prime Minister of the Palestinian National Authority (2003–2005)
 * Nabil Shaath, Acting Prime Minister of the Palestinian National Authority (2005)
 * Ahmed Qurei, Prime Minister of the Palestinian National Authority (2005–2006)
 * 🇯🇵 Japan
 * Monarch – Akihito, Emperor of Japan (1989–2019)
 * Prime Minister – Junichirō Koizumi, Prime Minister of Japan (2001–2006)
 * 🇯🇴 Jordan
 * Monarch – Abdullah II, King of Jordan (1999–present)
 * Prime Minister –
 * Faisal al-Fayez, Prime Minister of Jordan (2003–2005)
 * Adnan Badran, Prime Minister of Jordan (2005)
 * Marouf al-Bakhit, Prime Minister of Jordan (2005–2007)
 * 🇰🇿 Kazakhstan
 * President – Nursultan Nazarbayev, President of Kazakhstan (1990–2019)
 * Prime Minister – Daniyal Akhmetov, Prime Minister of Kazakhstan (2003–2007)
 * 🇰🇵 North Korea
 * Communist Party Leader – Kim Jong-il, General Secretary of the Workers' Party of Korea (1997–2011)
 * De facto Head of State – Kim Jong-il, Chairman of the National Defence Commission of North Korea (1993–2011)
 * De jure Head of State – Kim Yong-nam, Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme People's Assembly of North Korea (1998–2019)
 * Premier – Pak Pong-ju, Premier of the Cabinet of North Korea (2003–2007)
 * 🇰🇷 South Korea
 * President – Roh Moo-hyun, President of South Korea (2003–2008)
 * Prime Minister – Lee Hae-chan, Prime Minister of South Korea (2004–2006)
 * 🇰🇼 Kuwait
 * Monarch – Sheikh Jaber Al-Ahmad Al-Sabah, Emir of Kuwait (1977–2006)
 * Prime Minister – Sheikh Sabah Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah, Prime Minister of Kuwait (2003–2006)
 * 🇰🇬 Kyrgyzstan
 * President –
 * Askar Akayev, President of Kyrgyzstan (1990–2005)
 * Ishenbai Kadyrbekov, Acting President of Kyrgyzstan (2005)
 * Kurmanbek Bakiyev, President of Kyrgyzstan (2005–2010)
 * Prime Minister –
 * Nikolai Tanayev, Prime Minister of Kyrgyzstan (2002–2005)
 * Kurmanbek Bakiyev, Prime Minister of Kyrgyzstan (2005)
 * Medetbek Kerimkulov, Acting Prime Minister of Kyrgyzstan (2005)
 * Felix Kulov, Prime Minister of Kyrgyzstan (2005–2007)
 *  Laos
 * Communist Party Leader – Khamtai Siphandon, General Secretary of the Lao People's Revolutionary Party (1992–2006)
 * President – Khamtai Siphandon, President of Laos (1998–2006)
 * Premier – Bounnhang Vorachith, Chairman of the Council of Ministers of Laos (2001–2006)
 * 🇱🇧 Lebanon
 * President – Émile Lahoud, President of Lebanon (1998–2007)
 * Prime Minister –
 * Omar Karami, President of the Council of Ministers of Lebanon (2004–2005)
 * Najib Mikati, President of the Council of Ministers of Lebanon (2005)
 * Fouad Siniora, President of the Council of Ministers of Lebanon (2005–2009)
 * 🇲🇾 Malaysia
 * Monarch – Tuanku Syed Sirajuddin, Yang di-Pertuan Agong of Malaysia (2001–2006)
 * Prime Minister – Abdullah Ahmad Badawi, Prime Minister of Malaysia (2003–2009)
 * 🇲🇻 Maldives
 * President – Maumoon Abdul Gayoom, President of the Maldives (1978–2008)
 * 🇲🇳 Mongolia
 * President –
 * Natsagiin Bagabandi, President of Mongolia (1997–2005)
 * Nambaryn Enkhbayar, President of Mongolia (2005–2009)
 * Prime Minister – Tsakhiagiin Elbegdorj, Prime Minister of Mongolia (2004–2006)
 * 🇲🇲 Myanmar
 * Head of State – Than Shwe, Chairman of the State Peace and Development Council of Myanmar (1992–2011)
 * Prime Minister – Soe Win, Prime Minister of Myanmar (2004–2007)
 *  Kingdom of Nepal
 * Monarch – Gyanendra, King of Nepal (2001–2008)
 * Prime Minister –
 * Sher Bahadur Deuba, Prime Minister of Nepal (2004–2005)
 * Gyanendra, Prime Minister of Nepal (2005–2006)
 * 🇴🇲 Oman
 * Monarch – Qaboos bin Said al Said, Sultan of Oman (1970–2020)
 * Prime Minister – Qaboos bin Said al Said, Prime Minister of Oman (1972–2020)
 * 🇵🇰 Pakistan
 * President – Pervez Musharraf, President of Pakistan (2001–2008)
 * Prime Minister – Shaukat Aziz, Prime Minister of Pakistan (2004–2007)
 * 🇵🇭 Philippines
 * President – Gloria Macapagal Arroyo, President of the Philippines (2001–2010)
 * 🇶🇦 Qatar
 * Monarch – Sheikh Hamad bin Khalifa Al Thani, Emir of Qatar (1995–2013)
 * Prime Minister – Sheikh Abdullah bin Khalifa Al Thani, Prime Minister of Qatar (1996–2007)
 * 🇸🇦 Saudi Arabia
 * Monarch –
 * Fahd, King of Saudi Arabia (1982–2005)
 * Abdullah, King of Saudi Arabia (2005–2015)
 * Regent – Crown Prince Abdullah, Regent of Saudi Arabia (1996–2005)
 * Prime Minister –
 * Fahd, Prime Minister of Saudi Arabia (1982–2005)
 * Abdullah, Prime Minister of Saudi Arabia (2005–2015)
 * 🇸🇬 Singapore
 * President – S. R. Nathan, President of Singapore (1999–2011)
 * Prime Minister – Lee Hsien Loong, Prime Minister of Singapore (2004–2024)
 * 🇱🇰 Sri Lanka
 * President –
 * Chandrika Kumaratunga, President of Sri Lanka (1994–2005)
 * Mahinda Rajapaksa, President of Sri Lanka (2005–2015)
 * Prime Minister –
 * Mahinda Rajapaksa, Prime Minister of Sri Lanka (2004–2005)
 * Ratnasiri Wickremanayake, Prime Minister of Sri Lanka (2005–2010)
 *  Syria
 * President – Bashar al-Assad, President of Syria (2000–present)
 * Prime Minister – Muhammad Naji al-Otari, Prime Minister of Syria (2003–2011)
 * 🇹🇼 Taiwan
 * President – Chen Shui-bian, President of Taiwan (2000–2008)
 * Premier –
 * Yu Shyi-kun, President of the Executive Yuan of Taiwan (2002–2005)
 * Frank Hsieh, President of the Executive Yuan of Taiwan (2005–2006)
 * 🇹🇯 Tajikistan
 * President – Emomali Rahmonov, President of Tajikistan (1992–present)
 * Prime Minister – Oqil Oqilov, Prime Minister of Tajikistan (1999–2013)
 * 🇹🇭 Thailand
 * Monarch – Bhumibol Adulyadej, King of Thailand (1946–2016)
 * Prime Minister – Thaksin Shinawatra, Prime Minister of Thailand (2001–2006)
 * 🇹🇷 Turkey
 * President – Ahmet Necdet Sezer, President of Turkey (2000–2007)
 * Prime Minister – Recep Tayyip Erdoğan, Prime Minister of Turkey (2003–2014)
 * 🇹🇲 Turkmenistan
 * President – Saparmurat Niyazov, President of Turkmenistan (1990–2006)
 * 🇦🇪 United Arab Emirates
 * President – Sheikh Khalifa bin Zayed Al Nahyan, President of the United Arab Emirates (2004–2022)
 * Prime Minister – Sheikh Maktoum bin Rashid Al Maktoum, Prime Minister of the United Arab Emirates (1990–2006)
 * 🇺🇿 Uzbekistan
 * President – Islam Karimov, President of Uzbekistan (1990–2016)
 * Prime Minister – Shavkat Mirziyoyev, Prime Minister of Uzbekistan (2003–2016)
 *  Vietnam
 * Communist Party Leader – Nông Đức Mạnh, General Secretary of the Communist Party of Vietnam (2001–2011)
 * President – Trần Đức Lương, President of Vietnam (1997–2006)
 * Prime Minister – Phan Văn Khải, Prime Minister of Vietnam (1997–2006)
 * 🇾🇪 Yemen
 * President – Ali Abdullah Saleh, President of Yemen (1978–2012)
 * Prime Minister – Abdul Qadir Bajamal, Prime Minister of Yemen (2001–2007)

Europe

 * 🇦🇱 Albania
 * President – Alfred Moisiu, President of Albania (2002–2007)
 * Prime Minister –
 * Fatos Nano, Prime Minister of Albania (2002–2005)
 * Sali Berisha, Prime Minister of Albania (2005–2013)
 * 🇦🇩 Andorra
 * Monarchs –
 * French Co-Prince – Jacques Chirac, French Co-prince of Andorra (1995–2007)
 * Co-Prince's Representative – Philippe Massoni (2002–2007)
 * Episcopal Co-Prince – Joan Enric Vives Sicília, Episcopal Co-prince of Andorra (2003–present)
 * Co-Prince's Representative – Nemesi Marqués Oste (1993–2012)
 * Prime Minister –
 * Marc Forné Molné, Head of Government of Andorra (1994–2005)
 * Albert Pintat, Head of Government of Andorra (2005–2009)
 * 🇦🇲 Armenia
 * President – Robert Kocharyan, President of Armenia (1998–2008)
 * Prime Minister – Andranik Margaryan, Prime Minister of Armenia (2000–2007)
 * 🇦🇹 Austria
 * President – Heinz Fischer, Federal President of Austria (2004–2016)
 * Chancellor – Wolfgang Schüssel, Federal Chancellor of Austria (2000–2007)
 * 🇦🇿 Azerbaijan
 * President – Ilham Aliyev, President of Azerbaijan (2003–present)
 * Prime Minister – Artur Rasizade, Prime Minister of Azerbaijan (2003–2018)
 * Nagorno-Karabakh (unrecognised, secessionist state)
 * President – Arkadi Ghukasyan, President of Nagorno-Karabakh (1997–2007)
 * Prime Minister – Anushavan Danielyan, Prime Minister of Nagorno-Karabakh (1999–2007)
 * 🇧🇾 Belarus
 * President – Alexander Lukashenko, President of Belarus (1994–present)
 * Prime Minister – Sergei Sidorsky, Prime Minister of Belarus (2003–2010)
 * 🇧🇪 Belgium
 * Monarch – Albert II, King of the Belgians (1993–2013)
 * Prime Minister – Guy Verhofstadt, Prime Minister of Belgium (1999–2008)
 * 🇧🇦 Bosnia and Herzegovina
 * Head of State – Presidency of Bosnia and Herzegovina
 * Serb Member – Borislav Paravac (2003–2006; Chairman of the Presidency of Bosnia and Herzegovina, 2004–2005)
 * Bosniak Member – Sulejman Tihić (2002–2006)
 * Croat Member –
 * Dragan Čović (2002–2005)
 * Ivo Miro Jović (2005–2006; Chairman of the Presidency of Bosnia and Herzegovina, 2005–2006)
 * Prime Minister – Adnan Terzić, Chairman of the Council of Ministers of Bosnia and Herzegovina (2002–2007)
 * High Representative – Lord (Paddy) Ashdown, High Representative for Bosnia and Herzegovina (2002–2006)
 * 🇧🇬 Bulgaria
 * President – Georgi Parvanov, President of Bulgaria (2002–2012)
 * Prime Minister –
 * Simeon Saxe-Coburg-Gotha, Prime Minister of Bulgaria (2001–2005)
 * Sergei Stanishev, Prime Minister of Bulgaria (2005–2009)
 * 🇭🇷 Croatia
 * President – Stjepan Mesić, President of Croatia (2000–2010)
 * Prime Minister – Ivo Sanader, Prime Minister of Croatia (2003–2009)
 * 🇨🇾 Cyprus
 * President – Tassos Papadopoulos, President of Cyprus (2003–2008)
 * Northern Cyprus (unrecognised, secessionist state)
 * President –
 * Rauf Denktaş, President of Northern Cyprus (1976–2005)
 * Mehmet Ali Talat, President of Northern Cyprus (2005–2010)
 * Prime Minister –
 * Mehmet Ali Talat, Prime Minister of Northern Cyprus (2004–2005)
 * Ferdi Sabit Soyer, Prime Minister of Northern Cyprus (2005–2009)
 * 🇨🇿 Czech Republic
 * President – Václav Klaus, President of the Czech Republic (2003–2013)
 * Prime Minister –
 * Stanislav Gross, Prime Minister of the Czech Republic (2004–2005)
 * Jiří Paroubek, Prime Minister of the Czech Republic (2005–2006)
 * 🇩🇰 Denmark
 * Monarch – Margrethe II, Queen of Denmark (1972–2024)
 * Prime Minister – Anders Fogh Rasmussen, Prime Minister of Denmark (2001–2009)
 * 🇪🇪 Estonia
 * President – Arnold Rüütel, President of Estonia (2001–2006)
 * Prime Minister –
 * Juhan Parts, Prime Minister of Estonia (2003–2005)
 * Andrus Ansip, Prime Minister of Estonia (2005–2014)
 * 🇫🇮 Finland
 * President – Tarja Halonen, President of Finland (2000–2012)
 * Prime Minister – Matti Vanhanen, Prime Minister of Finland (2003–2010)
 * 🇫🇷 France
 * President – Jacques Chirac, President of France (1995–2007)
 * Prime Minister –
 * Jean-Pierre Raffarin, Prime Minister of France (2002–2005)
 * Dominique de Villepin, Prime Minister of France (2005–2007)
 *  Georgia
 * President – Mikheil Saakashvili, President of Georgia (2004–2007)
 * Prime Minister –
 * Zurab Zhvania, Prime Minister of Georgia (2004–2005)
 * Zurab Noghaideli, Prime Minister of Georgia (2005–2007)
 * Abkhazia (unrecognised, secessionist state)
 * President –
 * Vladislav Ardzinba, President of Abkhazia (1990–2005)
 * Sergei Bagapsh, President of Abkhazia (2005–2011)
 * Prime Minister –
 * Nodar Khashba, Prime Minister of Abkhazia (2004–2005)
 * Alexander Ankvab, Prime Minister of Abkhazia (2005–2010)
 * South Ossetia (unrecognised, secessionist state)
 * President – Eduard Kokoity, President of South Ossetia (2001–2011)
 * Prime Minister –
 * Igor Sanakoyev, Prime Minister of South Ossetia (2003–2005)
 * Zurab Kokoyev, Acting Prime Minister of South Ossetia (2005)
 * Yury Morozov, Prime Minister of South Ossetia (2005–2008)
 * 🇩🇪 Germany
 * President – Horst Köhler, Federal President of Germany (2004–2010)
 * Chancellor –
 * Gerhard Schröder, Federal Chancellor of Germany (1998–2005)
 * Angela Merkel, Federal Chancellor of Germany (2005–2021)
 * 🇬🇷 Greece
 * President –
 * Konstantinos Stephanopoulos, President of Greece (1995–2005)
 * Karolos Papoulias, President of Greece (2005–2015)
 * Prime Minister – Kostas Karamanlis, Prime Minister of Greece (2004–2009)
 * 🇭🇺 Hungary
 * President –
 * Ferenc Mádl, President of Hungary (2000–2005)
 * László Sólyom, President of Hungary (2005–2010)
 * Prime Minister – Ferenc Gyurcsány, Prime Minister of Hungary (2004–2009)
 * 🇮🇸 Iceland
 * President – Ólafur Ragnar Grímsson, President of Iceland (1996–2016)
 * Prime Minister – Halldór Ásgrímsson, Prime Minister of Iceland (2004–2006)
 * 🇮🇪 Ireland
 * President – Mary McAleese, President of Ireland (1997–2011)
 * Prime Minister – Bertie Ahern, Taoiseach of Ireland (1997–2008)
 * 🇮🇹 Italy
 * President – Carlo Azeglio Ciampi, President of Italy (1999–2006)
 * Prime Minister – Silvio Berlusconi, President of the Council of Ministers of Italy (2001–2006)
 * 🇱🇻 Latvia
 * President – Vaira Vīķe-Freiberga, President of Latvia (1999–2007)
 * Prime Minister – Aigars Kalvītis, Prime Minister of Latvia (2004–2007)
 * 🇱🇮 Liechtenstein
 * Monarch – Hans-Adam II, Prince Regnant of Liechtenstein (1989–present)
 * Regent – Hereditary Prince Alois, Regent of Liechtenstein (2004–present)
 * Prime Minister – Otmar Hasler, Head of Government of Liechtenstein (2001–2009)
 * 🇱🇹 Lithuania
 * President – Valdas Adamkus, President of Lithuania (2004–2009)
 * Prime Minister – Algirdas Brazauskas, Prime Minister of Lithuania (2001–2006)
 * 🇱🇺 Luxembourg
 * Monarch – Henri, Grand Duke of Luxembourg (2000–present)
 * Prime Minister – Jean-Claude Juncker, Prime Minister of Luxembourg (1995–2013)
 *  North Macedonia
 * President – Branko Crvenkovski, President of the Republic of Macedonia (2004–2009)
 * Prime Minister – Vlado Bučkovski, President of the Government of the Republic of Macedonia (2004–2006)
 * 🇲🇹 Malta
 * President – Eddie Fenech Adami, President of Malta (2004–2009)
 * Prime Minister – Lawrence Gonzi, Prime Minister of Malta (2004–2013)
 * 🇲🇩 Moldova
 * President – Vladimir Voronin, President of Moldova (2001–2009)
 * Prime Minister – Vasile Tarlev, Prime Minister of Moldova (2001–2008)
 * Transnistria (unrecognised, secessionist state)
 * President – Igor Smirnov, President of Transnistria (1990–2011)
 * 🇲🇨 Monaco
 * Monarch –
 * Rainier III, Sovereign Prince of Monaco (1949–2005)
 * Albert II, Sovereign Prince of Monaco (2005–present)
 * Regent – Hereditary Prince Albert, Regent of Monaco (2005)
 * Prime Minister –
 * Patrick Leclercq, Minister of State of Monaco (2000–2005)
 * Jean-Paul Proust, Minister of State of Monaco (2005–2010)
 *  Kingdom of the Netherlands
 * Monarch – Beatrix, Queen of the Netherlands (1980–2013)
 * 🇳🇱 Netherlands (constituent country of the Kingdom of the Netherlands)
 * Prime Minister – Jan Peter Balkenende, Prime Minister of the Netherlands (2002–2010)
 * Netherlands Antilles (constituent country of the Kingdom of the Netherlands)
 * see 
 * 🇦🇼 Aruba (constituent country of the Kingdom of the Netherlands)
 * see 
 * 🇳🇴 Norway
 * Monarch – Harald V, King of Norway (1991–present)
 * Regent – Crown Prince Haakon, Regent of Norway (2005)
 * Prime Minister –
 * Kjell Magne Bondevik, Prime Minister of Norway (2001–2005)
 * Jens Stoltenberg, Prime Minister of Norway (2005–2013)
 * 🇵🇱 Poland
 * President –
 * Aleksander Kwaśniewski, President of Poland (1995–2005)
 * Lech Kaczyński, President of Poland (2005–2010)
 * Prime Minister –
 * Marek Belka, Chairman of the Council of Ministers of Poland (2004–2005)
 * Kazimierz Marcinkiewicz, Chairman of the Council of Ministers of Poland (2005–2006)
 * 🇵🇹 Portugal
 * President – Jorge Sampaio, President of Portugal (1996–2006)
 * Prime Minister –
 * Pedro Santana Lopes, Prime Minister of Portugal (2004–2005)
 * José Sócrates, Prime Minister of Portugal (2005–2011)
 * 🇷🇴 Romania
 * President – Traian Băsescu, President of Romania (2004–2014)
 * Prime Minister – Călin Popescu-Tăriceanu, Prime Minister of Romania (2004–2008)
 * 🇷🇺 Russia
 * President – Vladimir Putin, President of Russia (1999–2008)
 * Prime Minister – Mikhail Fradkov, Chairman of the Government of Russia (2004–2007)
 * 🇸🇲 San Marino
 * Captains-Regent –
 * Giuseppe Arzilli and Roberto Raschi, Captains Regent of San Marino (2004–2005)
 * Fausta Morganti and Cesare Gasperoni, Captains Regent of San Marino (2005)
 * Claudio Muccioli and Antonello Bacciocchi, Captains Regent of San Marino (2005–2006)
 *  Serbia and Montenegro
 * President – Svetozar Marović, President of Serbia and Montenegro (2003–2006)
 * Prime Minister – Svetozar Marović, Prime Minister of Serbia and Montenegro (2003–2006)
 * Kosovo (Self-Governing Entity under UN administration)
 * President – Ibrahim Rugova, President of Kosovo (2002–2006)
 * Prime Minister –
 * Ramush Haradinaj, Prime Minister of Kosovo (2004–2005)
 * Adem Salihaj, Acting Prime Minister of Kosovo (2005–2005)
 * Bajram Kosumi, Prime Minister of Kosovo (2005–2006)
 * UN Special Representative – Søren Jessen-Petersen, Special Representative of the UN Secretary-General for Kosovo (2004–2006)
 * 🇸🇰 Slovakia
 * President – Ivan Gašparovič, President of Slovakia (2004–2014)
 * Prime Minister – Mikuláš Dzurinda, Prime Minister of Slovakia (1998–2006)
 * 🇸🇮 Slovenia
 * President – Janez Drnovšek, President of Slovenia (2002–2007)
 * Prime Minister – Janez Janša, Prime Minister of Slovenia (2004–2008)
 * 🇪🇸 Spain
 * Monarch – Juan Carlos I, King of Spain (1975–2014)
 * Prime Minister – José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero, President of the Government of Spain (2004–2011)
 * 🇸🇪 Sweden
 * Monarch – Carl XVI Gustaf, King of Sweden (1973–present)
 * Prime Minister – Göran Persson, Prime Minister of Sweden (1996–2006)
 * 🇨🇭 Switzerland
 * Council – Federal Council of Switzerland
 * Members – Moritz Leuenberger (1995–2010), Pascal Couchepin (1998–2009), Joseph Deiss (1999–2006), Samuel Schmid (2000–2008; President of Switzerland, 2005), Micheline Calmy-Rey (2003–2011), Christoph Blocher (2004–2007), and Hans-Rudolf Merz (2004–2010)
 * 🇺🇦 Ukraine
 * President –
 * Leonid Kuchma, President of Ukraine (1994–2005)
 * Viktor Yushchenko, President of Ukraine (2005–2010)
 * Prime Minister –
 * Viktor Yanukovych, Prime Minister of Ukraine (2002–2005)
 * Mykola Azarov, Acting Prime Minister of Ukraine (2005)
 * Yulia Tymoshenko, Prime Minister of Ukraine (2005)
 * Yuriy Yekhanurov, Prime Minister of Ukraine (2005–2006)
 * 🇬🇧 United Kingdom
 * Monarch – Elizabeth II, Queen of the United Kingdom (1952–2022)
 * Prime Minister – Tony Blair, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (1997–2007)
 * 🇮🇲 Isle of Man (Crown dependency of the United Kingdom)
 * Lieutenant-Governor –
 * Ian Macfadyen, Lieutenant Governor of the Isle of Man (2000–2005)
 * Mike Kerruish, Acting Lieutenant Governor of the Isle of Man (2005)
 * Sir Paul Haddacks, Lieutenant Governor of the Isle of Man (2005–2011)
 * Chief Minister – Donald Gelling, Chief Minister of the Isle of Man (2004–2006)
 * 🇬🇬 Guernsey (Crown dependency of the United Kingdom)
 * Lieutenant-Governor –
 * Sir John Foley, Lieutenant Governor of Guernsey (2000–2005)
 * Sir Geoffrey Rowland, Acting Lieutenant Governor of Guernsey (2005)
 * Sir Fabian Malbon, Lieutenant Governor of Guernsey (2005–2011)
 * Chief Minister – Laurie Morgan, Chief Minister of Guernsey (2004–2007)
 * 🇯🇪 Jersey (Crown dependency of the United Kingdom)
 * Lieutenant-Governor – Sir John Cheshire, Lieutenant Governor of Jersey (2001–2006)
 * Chief Minister – Frank Walker, Chief Minister of Jersey (2005–2008)
 * 🇬🇮 Gibraltar (Overseas Territory of the United Kingdom)
 * Governor – Sir Francis Richards, Governor of Gibraltar (2003–2006)
 * Chief Minister – Peter Caruana, Chief Minister of Gibraltar (1996–2011)
 * 🇻🇦 Vatican City
 * Monarch –
 * Pope John Paul II, Sovereign of Vatican City (1978–2005)
 * Cardinal Eduardo Martínez Somalo and Cardinal Joseph Ratzinger; interim Government during sede vacante (2005)
 * Pope Benedict XVI, Sovereign of Vatican City (2005–2013)
 * Head of Government – Cardinal Edmund Szoka, President of the Governorate of Vatican City (1997–2006)
 * Holy See (sui generis subject of public international law)
 * Secretary of State – Cardinal Angelo Sodano, Cardinal Secretary of State (1990–2006)

North America

 * 🇦🇮 Anguilla (Overseas Territory of the United Kingdom)
 * Governor – Alan Huckle, Governor of Anguilla (2004–2006)
 * Chief Minister – Osbourne Fleming, Chief Minister of Anguilla (2000–2010)
 * 🇦🇬 Antigua and Barbuda
 * Monarch – Elizabeth II, Queen of Antigua and Barbuda (1981–2022)
 * Governor-General – Sir James Carlisle, Governor-General of Antigua and Barbuda (1993–2007)
 * Prime Minister – Baldwin Spencer, Prime Minister of Antigua and Barbuda (2004–2014)
 * 🇦🇼 Aruba (constituent country of the Kingdom of the Netherlands)
 * Governor – Fredis Refunjol, Governor of Aruba (2004–2016)
 * Prime Minister – Nelson Oduber, Prime Minister of Aruba (2001–2009)
 *  The Bahamas
 * Monarch – Elizabeth II, Queen of the Bahamas (1973–2022)
 * Governor-General –
 * Dame Ivy Dumont, Governor-General of the Bahamas (2001–2005)
 * Paul Adderley, Acting Governor-General of the Bahamas (2005–2006)
 * Prime Minister – Perry Christie, Prime Minister of the Bahamas (2002–2007)
 * 🇧🇧 Barbados
 * Monarch – Elizabeth II, Queen of Barbados (1966–2021)
 * Governor-General – Sir Clifford Husbands, Governor-General of Barbados (1996–2011)
 * Prime Minister – Owen Arthur, Prime Minister of Barbados (1994–2008)
 * 🇧🇿 Belize
 * Monarch – Elizabeth II, Queen of Belize (1981–2022)
 * Governor-General – Sir Colville Young, Governor-General of Belize (1993–2021)
 * Prime Minister – Said Musa, Prime Minister of Belize (1998–2008)
 * 🇧🇲 Bermuda (Overseas Territory of the United Kingdom)
 * Governor – Sir John Vereker, Governor of Bermuda (2002–2007)
 * Premier – Alex Scott, Premier of Bermuda (2003–2006)
 * British Virgin Islands (Overseas Territory of the United Kingdom)
 * Governor – Tom Macan, Governor of the British Virgin Islands (2002–2006)
 * Chief Minister – Orlando Smith, Chief Minister of the British Virgin Islands (2003–2007)
 * 🇨🇦 Canada
 * Monarch – Elizabeth II, Queen of Canada (1952–2022)
 * Governor-General –
 * Adrienne Clarkson, Governor General of Canada (1999–2005)
 * Michaëlle Jean, Governor General of Canada (2005–2010)
 * Prime Minister – Paul Martin, Prime Minister of Canada (2003–2006)
 * 🇰🇾 Cayman Islands (Overseas Territory of the United Kingdom)
 * Governor –
 * Bruce Dinwiddy, Governor of the Cayman Islands (2002–2005)
 * George A. McCarthy, Acting Governor of the Cayman Islands (2005)
 * Stuart Jack, Governor of the Cayman Islands (2005–2009)
 * Head of Government –
 * McKeeva Bush, Leader of Government Business of the Cayman Islands (2001–2005)
 * Kurt Tibbetts, Leader of Government Business of the Cayman Islands (2005–2009)
 * 🇨🇷 Costa Rica
 * President – Abel Pacheco, President of Costa Rica (2002–2006)
 * 🇨🇺 Cuba
 * Communist Party Leader – Fidel Castro, First Secretary of the Communist Party of Cuba (1965–2011)
 * President – Fidel Castro, President of the Council of State of Cuba (1976–2008)
 * Prime Minister – Fidel Castro, President of the Council of Ministers of Cuba (1959–2008)
 * 🇩🇲 Dominica
 * President – Nicholas Liverpool, President of Dominica (2003–2012)
 * Prime Minister – Roosevelt Skerrit, Prime Minister of Dominica (2004–present)
 * 🇩🇴 Dominican Republic
 * President – Leonel Fernández, President of the Dominican Republic (2004–2012)
 * 🇸🇻 El Salvador
 * President – Antonio Saca, President of El Salvador (2004–2009)
 * 🇬🇩 Grenada
 * Monarch – Elizabeth II, Queen of Grenada (1974–2022)
 * Governor-General – Sir Daniel Williams, Governor-General of Grenada (1996–2008)
 * Prime Minister – Keith Mitchell, Prime Minister of Grenada (1995–2008)
 * 🇬🇹 Guatemala
 * President – Óscar Berger, President of Guatemala (2004–2008)
 * 🇭🇹 Haiti
 * President – Boniface Alexandre, President of Haiti (2004–2006)
 * Prime Minister – Gérard Latortue, Prime Minister of Haiti (2004–2006)
 * 🇭🇳 Honduras
 * President – Ricardo Maduro, President of Honduras (2002–2006)
 * 🇯🇲 Jamaica
 * Monarch – Elizabeth II, Queen of Jamaica (1962–2022)
 * Governor-General – Sir Howard Cooke, Governor-General of Jamaica (1991–2006)
 * Prime Minister – P. J. Patterson, Prime Minister of Jamaica (1992–2006)
 * 🇲🇽 Mexico
 * President – Vicente Fox, President of Mexico (2000–2006)
 * 🇲🇸 Montserrat (Overseas Territory of the United Kingdom)
 * Governor – Deborah Barnes-Jones, Governor of Montserrat (2004–2007)
 * Chief Minister – John Osborne, Chief Minister of Montserrat (2001–2006)
 * Netherlands Antilles (constituent country of the Kingdom of the Netherlands)
 * Governor – Frits Goedgedrag, Governor of the Netherlands Antilles (2002–2010)
 * Prime Minister – Etienne Ys, Prime Minister of the Netherlands Antilles (2004–2006)
 * 🇳🇮 Nicaragua
 * President – Enrique Bolaños, President of Nicaragua (2002–2007)
 * 🇵🇦 Panama
 * President – Martín Torrijos, President of Panama (2004–2009)
 * 🇰🇳 Saint Kitts and Nevis
 * Monarch – Elizabeth II, Queen of Saint Kitts and Nevis (1983–2022)
 * Governor-General – Sir Cuthbert Sebastian, Governor-General of Saint Kitts and Nevis (1996–2013)
 * Prime Minister – Denzil Douglas, Prime Minister of Saint Kitts and Nevis (1995–2015)
 * 🇱🇨 Saint Lucia
 * Monarch – Elizabeth II, Queen of Saint Lucia (1979–2022)
 * Governor-General – Dame Pearlette Louisy, Governor-General of Saint Lucia (1997–2017)
 * Prime Minister – Kenny Anthony, Prime Minister of Saint Lucia (1997–2006)
 * 🇵🇲 🇵🇲 Saint Pierre and Miquelon (overseas collectivity of France)
 * Prefect –
 * Claude Valleix, Prefect of Saint Pierre and Miquelon (2002–2005)
 * Albert Dupuy, Prefect of Saint Pierre and Miquelon (2005–2006)
 * Head of Government –
 * Marc Plantegenest, President of the General Council of Saint Pierre and Miquelon (2000–2005)
 * Paul Jaccachury, Acting President of the General Council of Saint Pierre and Miquelon (2005–2006)
 * 🇻🇨 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
 * Monarch – Elizabeth II, Queen of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines (1979–2022)
 * Governor-General – Sir Frederick Ballantyne, Governor-General of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines (2002–2019)
 * Prime Minister – Ralph Gonsalves, Prime Minister of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines (2001–present)
 * 🇹🇹 Trinidad and Tobago
 * President – George Maxwell Richards, President of Trinidad and Tobago (2003–2013)
 * Prime Minister – Patrick Manning, Prime Minister of Trinidad and Tobago (2001–2010)
 * 🇹🇨 Turks and Caicos Islands (Overseas Territory of the United Kingdom)
 * Governor –
 * Jim Poston, Governor of the Turks and Caicos Islands (2002–2005)
 * Mahala Wynns, Acting Governor of the Turks and Caicos Islands (2005)
 * Richard Tauwhare, Governor of the Turks and Caicos Islands (2005–2008)
 * Premier – Michael Misick, Chief Minister of the Turks and Caicos Islands (2003–2009)
 * 🇺🇸 United States
 * President – George W. Bush, President of the United States (2001–2009)
 * 🇵🇷 Puerto Rico (Commonwealth of the United States)
 * Governor –
 * Sila María Calderón, Governor of Puerto Rico (2001–2005)
 * Aníbal Acevedo Vilá, Governor of Puerto Rico (2005–2009)
 * United States Virgin Islands (insular area of the United States)
 * Governor – Charles Wesley Turnbull, Governor of the United States Virgin Islands (1999–2007)

Oceania

 * 🇦🇸 American Samoa (unorganised, unincorporated territory of the United States)
 * Governor – Togiola Tulafono, Governor of American Samoa (2003–2013)
 * 🇦🇺 Australia
 * Monarch – Elizabeth II, Queen of Australia (1952–2022)
 * Governor-General – Michael Jeffery, Governor-General of Australia (2003–2008)
 * Prime Minister – John Howard, Prime Minister of Australia (1996–2007)
 * 🇨🇽 Christmas Island (external territory of Australia)
 * Administrator – Evan Williams, Administrator of Christmas Island (2003–2005)
 * Shire-President – Gordon Thomson, Shire president of Christmas Island (2003–2011)
 * 🇨🇨 Cocos (Keeling) Islands (external territory of Australia)
 * Administrator – Evan Williams, Administrator of the Cocos (Keeling) Islands (2003–2005)
 * Shire-President – Ronald Grant, Shire president of the Cocos (Keeling) Islands (2001–2007)
 * 🇳🇫 Norfolk Island (self-governing territory of Australia)
 * Administrator – Grant Tambling, Administrator of Norfolk Island (2003–2007)
 * Chief Minister – Geoffrey Robert Gardner, Chief Minister of Norfolk Island (2001–2006)
 * 🇫🇯 Fiji
 * President – Ratu Josefa Iloilo, President of Fiji (2000–2006)
 * Prime Minister – Laisenia Qarase, Prime Minister of Fiji (2001–2006)
 * 🇵🇫 🇵🇫 French Polynesia (overseas collectivity of France)
 * High Commissioner –
 * Michel Mathieu, High Commissioner of the Republic in French Polynesia (2001–2005)
 * Jacques Michaut, Acting High Commissioner of the Republic in French Polynesia (2005)
 * Anne Bouquet, High Commissioner of the Republic in French Polynesia (2005–2008)
 * President –
 * Gaston Flosse, President of French Polynesia (2004–2005)
 * Oscar Temaru, President of French Polynesia (2005–2006)
 * 🇬🇺 Guam (insular area of the United States)
 * Governor – Felix Perez Camacho, Governor of Guam (2003–2011)
 * 🇰🇮 Kiribati
 * President – Anote Tong, President of Kiribati (2003–2016)
 * 🇲🇭 Marshall Islands
 * President – Kessai Note, President of the Marshall Islands (2000–2008)
 * 🇫🇲 Micronesia
 * President – Joseph Urusemal, President of Micronesia (2003–2007)
 * 🇳🇷 Nauru
 * President – Ludwig Scotty, President of Nauru (2004–2007)
 * 🇳🇨 New Caledonia (sui generis collectivity of France)
 * High Commissioner –
 * Daniel Constantin, High Commissioner of New Caledonia (2002–2005)
 * Louis Le Franc, Acting High Commissioner of New Caledonia (2005)
 * Michel Mathieu, High Commissioner of New Caledonia (2005–2007)
 * Head of Government – Marie-Noëlle Thémereau, President of the Government of New Caledonia (2004–2007)
 * 🇳🇿 New Zealand
 * Monarch – Elizabeth II, Queen of New Zealand (1952–2022)
 * Governor-General – Dame Silvia Cartwright, Governor-General of New Zealand (2001–2006)
 * Prime Minister – Helen Clark, Prime Minister of New Zealand (1999–2008)
 * 🇨🇰 Cook Islands (associated state of New Zealand)
 * Queen's Representative – Sir Frederick Tutu Goodwin, Queen's Representative of the Cook Islands (2001–2013)
 * Prime Minister – Jim Marurai, Prime Minister of the Cook Islands (2004–2010)
 * 🇳🇺 Niue (associated state of New Zealand)
 * Premier – Young Vivian, Premier of Niue (2002–2008)
 * Tokelau (dependent territory of New Zealand)
 * Administrator – Neil Walter, Administrator of Tokelau (2003–2006)
 * Head of Government –
 * Patuki Isaako, Head of Government of Tokelau (2004–2005)
 * Pio Tuia, Head of Government of Tokelau (2005–2006)
 * 🇲🇵 Northern Mariana Islands (Commonwealth of the United States)
 * Governor – Juan Babauta, Governor of the Northern Mariana Islands (2002–2006)
 * 🇵🇼 Palau
 * President – Tommy Remengesau, President of Palau (2001–2009)
 * 🇵🇬 Papua New Guinea
 * Monarch – Elizabeth II, Queen of Papua New Guinea (1975–2022)
 * Governor-General – Sir Paulias Matane, Governor-General of Papua New Guinea (2004–2010)
 * Prime Minister – Sir Michael Somare, Prime Minister of Papua New Guinea (2002–2010)
 * Pitcairn Islands (Overseas Territory of the United Kingdom)
 * Governor – Richard Fell, Governor of the Pitcairn Islands (2001–2006)
 * Mayor – Jay Warren, Mayor of the Pitcairn Islands (2005–2007)
 * 🇼🇸 Samoa
 * Head of State – Malietoa Tanumafili II, O le Ao o le Malo of Samoa (1962–2007)
 * Prime Minister – Tuilaepa Aiono Sailele Malielegaoi, Prime Minister of Samoa (1998–2021)
 * 🇸🇧 Solomon Islands
 * Monarch – Elizabeth II, Queen of the Solomon Islands (1978–2022)
 * Governor-General – Sir Nathaniel Waena, Governor-General of the Solomon Islands (2004–2009)
 * Prime Minister – Sir Allan Kemakeza, Prime Minister of the Solomon Islands (2001–2006)
 * 🇹🇴 Tonga
 * Monarch – Tāufaʻāhau Tupou IV, King of Tonga (1965–2006)
 * Prime Minister – Prince Lavaka Ata ʻUlukālala, Prime Minister of Tonga (2000–2006)
 * 🇹🇻 Tuvalu
 * Monarch – Elizabeth II, Queen of Tuvalu (1978–2022)
 * Governor-General –
 * Faimalaga Luka, Governor-General of Tuvalu (2003–2005)
 * Filoimea Telito, Governor-General of Tuvalu (2005–2010)
 * Prime Minister – Maatia Toafa, Prime Minister of Tuvalu (2004–2006)
 * 🇻🇺 Vanuatu
 * President – Kalkot Mataskelekele, President of Vanuatu (2004–2009)
 * Prime Minister – Ham Lini, Prime Minister of Vanuatu (2004–2008)
 * 🇼🇫 🇼🇫 Wallis and Futuna (overseas collectivity of France)
 * Administrator –
 * Christian Job, Administrator Superior of Wallis and Futuna (2002–2005)
 * Xavier de Fürst, Administrator Superior of Wallis and Futuna (2005–2006)
 * Head of Government –
 * Patalione Kanimoa, President of the Territorial Assembly of Wallis and Futuna (2001–2005)
 * Apeleto Likuvalu, President of the Territorial Assembly of Wallis and Futuna (2005)
 * Emeni Simete, President of the Territorial Assembly of Wallis and Futuna (2005–2007)

South America

 * 🇦🇷 Argentina
 * President – Néstor Kirchner, President of Argentina (2003–2007)
 * 🇧🇴 Bolivia
 * President –
 * Carlos Mesa, President of Bolivia (2003–2005)
 * Eduardo Rodríguez, President of Bolivia (2005–2006)
 * 🇧🇷 Brazil
 * President – Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, President of Brazil (2003–2010)
 * 🇨🇱 Chile
 * President – Ricardo Lagos, President of Chile (2000–2006)
 * 🇨🇴 Colombia
 * President – Álvaro Uribe, President of Colombia (2002–2010)
 * 🇪🇨 Ecuador
 * President –
 * Lucio Gutiérrez, President of Ecuador (2003–2005)
 * Alfredo Palacio, President of Ecuador (2005–2007)
 * Falkland Islands (Overseas Territory of the United Kingdom)
 * Governor – Howard Pearce, Governor of the Falkland Islands (2002–2006)
 * 🇬🇾 Guyana
 * President – Bharrat Jagdeo, President of Guyana (1999–2011)
 * Prime Minister – Sam Hinds, Prime Minister of Guyana (1999–2015)
 * 🇵🇾 Paraguay
 * President – Nicanor Duarte, President of Paraguay (2003–2008)
 * 🇵🇪 Peru
 * President – Alejandro Toledo, President of Peru (2001–2006)
 * Prime Minister –
 * Carlos Ferrero, President of the Council of Ministers of Peru (2003–2005)
 * Pedro Pablo Kuczynski, President of the Council of Ministers of Peru (2005–2006)
 * 🇸🇷 Suriname
 * President – Ronald Venetiaan, President of Suriname (2000–2010)
 * 🇺🇾 Uruguay
 * President –
 * Jorge Batlle Ibáñez, President of Uruguay (2000–2005)
 * Tabaré Vázquez, President of Uruguay (2005–2010)
 * 🇻🇪 Venezuela
 * President – Hugo Chávez, President of Venezuela (2002–2013)