List of state leaders in 2010

Africa

 * 🇩🇿 Algeria
 * President – Abdelaziz Bouteflika, President of Algeria (1999–2019)
 * Prime Minister – Ahmed Ouyahia, Prime Minister of Algeria (2008–2012)
 * 🇦🇴 Angola
 * President – José Eduardo dos Santos, President of Angola (1979–2017)
 * Prime Minister – Paulo Kassoma, Prime Minister of Angola (2008–2010)
 * 🇧🇯 Benin
 * President – Thomas Boni Yayi, President of Benin (2006–2016)
 * 🇧🇼 Botswana
 * President – Ian Khama, President of Botswana (2008–2018)
 * 🇧🇫 Burkina Faso
 * President – Blaise Compaoré, President of Burkina Faso (1987–2014)
 * Prime Minister – Tertius Zongo, Prime Minister of Burkina Faso (2007–2011)
 * 🇧🇮 Burundi
 * President – Pierre Nkurunziza, President of Burundi (2005–2020)
 * 🇨🇲 Cameroon
 * President – Paul Biya, President of Cameroon (1982–present)
 * Prime Minister – Philémon Yang, Prime Minister of Cameroon (2009–2019)
 * 🇨🇻 Cape Verde
 * President – Pedro Pires, President of Cape Verde (2001–2011)
 * Prime Minister – José Maria Neves, Prime Minister of Cape Verde (2001–2016)
 * 🇨🇫 Central African Republic
 * President – François Bozizé, President of the Central African Republic (2003–2013)
 * Prime Minister – Faustin-Archange Touadéra, Prime Minister of the Central African Republic (2008–2013)
 * 🇹🇩 Chad
 * President – Idriss Déby, President of Chad (1990–2021)
 * Prime Minister –
 * Youssouf Saleh Abbas, Prime Minister of Chad (2008–2010)
 * Emmanuel Nadingar, Prime Minister of Chad (2010–2013)
 * 🇰🇲 Comoros
 * President – Ahmed Abdallah Mohamed Sambi, President of the Comoros (2006–2011)
 *  Republic of the Congo
 * President – Denis Sassou Nguesso, President of the Republic of the Congo (1997–present)
 *  Democratic Republic of the Congo
 * President – Joseph Kabila, President of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (2001–2019)
 * Prime Minister – Adolphe Muzito, Prime Minister of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (2008–2012)
 * 🇩🇯 Djibouti
 * President – Ismaïl Omar Guelleh, President of Djibouti (1999–present)
 * Prime Minister – Dileita Mohamed Dileita, Prime Minister of Djibouti (2001–2013)
 * 🇪🇬 Egypt
 * President – Hosni Mubarak, President of Egypt (1981–2011)
 * Prime Minister – Ahmed Nazif, Prime Minister of Egypt (2004–2011)
 * 🇬🇶 Equatorial Guinea
 * President – Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo, President of Equatorial Guinea (1979–present)
 * Prime Minister – Ignacio Milam Tang, Prime Minister of Equatorial Guinea (2008–2012)
 * 🇪🇷 Eritrea
 * President – Isaias Afwerki, President of Eritrea (1991–present)
 * 🇪🇹 Ethiopia
 * President – Girma Wolde-Giorgis, President of Ethiopia (2001–2013)
 * Prime Minister – Meles Zenawi, Prime Minister of Ethiopia (1995–2012)
 * 🇬🇦 Gabon
 * President – Ali Bongo Ondimba, President of Gabon (2009–2023)
 * Prime Minister – Paul Biyoghé Mba, Prime Minister of Gabon (2009–2012)
 *  The Gambia
 * President – Yahya Jammeh, President of the Gambia (1994–2017)
 * 🇬🇭 Ghana
 * President – John Atta Mills, President of Ghana (2009–2012)
 * 🇬🇳 Guinea
 * President –
 * Sékouba Konaté, Acting President of Guinea (2009–2010)
 * Alpha Condé, President of Guinea (2010–2021)
 * Prime Minister –
 * Kabiné Komara, Prime Minister of Guinea (2008–2010)
 * Jean-Marie Doré, Prime Minister of Guinea (2010)
 * Mohamed Said Fofana, Prime Minister of Guinea (2010–2015)
 * 🇬🇼 Guinea-Bissau
 * President – Malam Bacai Sanhá, President of Guinea-Bissau (2009–2012)
 * Prime Minister – Carlos Gomes Júnior, Prime Minister of Guinea-Bissau (2009–2012)
 *  Ivory Coast
 * President –
 * Laurent Gbagbo, President of the Ivory Coast (2000–2011; claimant, 2010–2011)
 * Alassane Ouattara, President of the Ivory Coast (2010–present)
 * Prime Minister –
 * Guillaume Soro, Prime Minister of the Ivory Coast (2007–2012)
 * Gilbert Aké, Prime Minister of the Ivory Coast (claimant, 2010–2011)
 * 🇰🇪 Kenya
 * President – Mwai Kibaki, President of Kenya (2002–2013)
 * Prime Minister – Raila Odinga, Prime Minister of Kenya (2008–2013)
 * 🇱🇸 Lesotho
 * Monarch – Letsie III, King of Lesotho (1996–present)
 * Prime Minister – Pakalitha Mosisili, Prime Minister of Lesotho (1998–2012)
 * 🇱🇷 Liberia
 * President – Ellen Johnson Sirleaf, President of Liberia (2006–2018)
 *  Libyan Arab Jamahiriya
 * De facto Head of State – Muammar Gaddafi, Guide of the Revolution of Libya (1969–2011)
 * De jure Head of State –
 * Imbarek Shamekh, General Secretary of the General People's Congress of Libya (2009–2010)
 * Mohamed Abu al-Qasim al-Zwai, General Secretary of the General People's Congress of Libya (2010–2011)
 * Prime Minister – Baghdadi Mahmudi, General Secretary of the General People's Committee of Libya (2006–2011)
 * 🇲🇬 Madagascar
 * the Third Republic was superseded on 11 December
 * Head of State – Andry Rajoelina, President of the High Transitional Authority of Madagascar (2009–2014)
 * Prime Minister – Albert Camille Vital, Prime Minister of Madagascar (2009–2011)
 * 🇲🇼 🇲🇼 Malawi
 * President – Bingu wa Mutharika, President of Malawi (2004–2012)
 * 🇲🇱 Mali
 * President – Amadou Toumani Touré, President of Mali (2002–2012)
 * Prime Minister – Modibo Sidibé, Prime Minister of Mali (2007–2011)
 * 🇲🇷 Mauritania
 * President – Mohamed Ould Abdel Aziz, President of Mauritania (2009–2019)
 * Prime Minister – Moulaye Ould Mohamed Laghdaf, Prime Minister of Mauritania (2008–2014)
 * 🇲🇺 Mauritius
 * President – Sir Anerood Jugnauth, President of Mauritius (2003–2012)
 * Prime Minister – Navin Ramgoolam, Prime Minister of Mauritius (2005–2014)
 * 🇾🇹 🇾🇹 Mayotte (overseas collectivity of France)
 * Prefect – Hubert Derache, Prefect of Mayotte (2009–2011)
 * Head of Government – Ahmed Attoumani Douchina, President of the General Council of Mayotte (2008–2011)
 * 🇲🇦 Morocco
 * Monarch – Mohammed VI, King of Morocco (1999–present)
 * Prime Minister – Abbas El Fassi, Prime Minister of Morocco (2007–2011)
 * Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic (self-declared, partially recognised state)
 * President – Mohamed Abdelaziz, President of Western Sahara (1976–2016)
 * Prime Minister – Abdelkader Taleb Omar, Prime Minister of Western Sahara (2003–2018)
 * 🇲🇿 Mozambique
 * President – Armando Guebuza, President of Mozambique (2005–2015)
 * Prime Minister –
 * Luísa Diogo, Prime Minister of Mozambique (2004–2010)
 * Aires Ali, Prime Minister of Mozambique (2010–2012)
 * 🇳🇦 Namibia
 * President – Hifikepunye Pohamba, President of Namibia (2005–2015)
 * Prime Minister – Nahas Angula, Prime Minister of Namibia (2005–2012)
 * 🇳🇪 Niger
 * Head of State –
 * Mamadou Tandja, President of Niger (1999–2010)
 * Salou Djibo, President of the Supreme Council for the Restoration of Democracy of Niger (2010–2011)
 * Prime Minister –
 * Ali Badjo Gamatié, Prime Minister of Niger (2009–2010)
 * Mahamadou Danda, Prime Minister of Niger (2010–2011)
 * 🇳🇬 Nigeria
 * President –
 * Umaru Musa Yar'Adua, President of Nigeria (2007–2010)
 * Goodluck Jonathan, President of Nigeria (2010–2015)
 * 🇷🇼 Rwanda
 * President – Paul Kagame, President of Rwanda (2000–present)
 * Prime Minister – Bernard Makuza, Prime Minister of Rwanda (2000–2011)
 * 🇸🇭 Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha (Overseas Territory of the United Kingdom)
 * Governor – Andrew Gurr, Governor of Saint Helena (2007–2011)
 *  São Tomé and Príncipe
 * President – Fradique de Menezes, President of São Tomé and Príncipe (2003–2011)
 * Prime Minister –
 * Joaquim Rafael Branco, Prime Minister of São Tomé and Príncipe (2008–2010)
 * Patrice Trovoada, Prime Minister of São Tomé and Príncipe (2010–2012)
 * 🇸🇳 Senegal
 * President – Abdoulaye Wade, President of Senegal (2000–2012)
 * Prime Minister – Souleymane Ndéné Ndiaye, Prime Minister of Senegal (2009–2012)
 * 🇸🇨 Seychelles
 * President – James Michel, President of Seychelles (2004–2016)
 * 🇸🇱 Sierra Leone
 * President – Ernest Bai Koroma, President of Sierra Leone (2007–2018)
 * President – Sharif Sheikh Ahmed, President of Somalia (2009–2012)
 * Prime Minister –
 * Omar Abdirashid Ali Sharmarke, Prime Minister of Somalia (2009–2010)
 * Abdiwahid Elmi Gonjeh, Acting Prime Minister of Somalia (2010)
 * Mohamed Abdullahi Mohamed, Prime Minister of Somalia (2010–2011)
 * Somaliland (unrecognised, secessionist state)
 * President –
 * Dahir Riyale Kahin, President of Somaliland (2002–2010)
 * Ahmed Mohamed Mohamoud, President of Somaliland (2010–2017)
 * Puntland (self-declared autonomous state)
 * President – Abdirahman Farole, President of Puntland (2009–2014)
 * 🇿🇦 South Africa
 * President – Jacob Zuma, President of South Africa (2009–2018)
 * 🇸🇩 Sudan
 * President – Omar al-Bashir, President of Sudan (1989–2019)
 * 🇸🇿 Swaziland
 * Monarch – Mswati III, King of Swaziland (1986–present)
 * Prime Minister – Barnabas Sibusiso Dlamini, Prime Minister of Swaziland (2008–2018)
 * 🇹🇿 Tanzania
 * President – Jakaya Kikwete, President of Tanzania (2005–2015)
 * Prime Minister – Mizengo Pinda, Prime Minister of Tanzania (2008–2015)
 * 🇹🇬 Togo
 * President – Faure Gnassingbé, President of Togo (2005–present)
 * Prime Minister – Gilbert Houngbo, Prime Minister of Togo (2008–2012)
 * 🇹🇳 Tunisia
 * President – Zine El Abidine Ben Ali, President of Tunisia (1987–2011)
 * Prime Minister – Mohamed Ghannouchi, Prime Minister of Tunisia (1999–2011)
 * 🇺🇬 Uganda
 * President – Yoweri Museveni, President of Uganda (1986–present)
 * Prime Minister – Apolo Nsibambi, Prime Minister of Uganda (1999–2011)
 * 🇿🇲 Zambia
 * President – Rupiah Banda, President of Zambia (2008–2011)
 * 🇿🇼 Zimbabwe
 * President – Robert Mugabe, President of Zimbabwe (1987–2017)
 * Prime Minister – Morgan Tsvangirai, Prime Minister of Zimbabwe (2009–2013)
 * Prime Minister – Morgan Tsvangirai, Prime Minister of Zimbabwe (2009–2013)

Asia

 *  undefined
 * President – Hamid Karzai, President of Afghanistan (2002–2014)
 * 🇧🇭 Bahrain
 * Monarch – Sheikh Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa, King of Bahrain (1999–present)
 * Prime Minister – Prince Khalifa bin Salman Al Khalifa, Prime Minister of Bahrain (1970–2020)
 * 🇧🇩 Bangladesh
 * President – Zillur Rahman, President of Bangladesh (2009–2013)
 * Prime Minister – Sheikh Hasina, Prime Minister of Bangladesh (2009–present)
 * 🇧🇹 Bhutan
 * Monarch – Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck, King of Bhutan (2006–present)
 * Prime Minister – Jigme Thinley, Prime Minister of Bhutan (2008–2013)
 *  Brunei
 * Monarch – Hassanal Bolkiah, Sultan of Brunei (1967–present)
 * Prime Minister – Hassanal Bolkiah, Prime Minister of Brunei (1984–present)
 * 🇰🇭 Cambodia
 * Monarch – Norodom Sihamoni, King of Cambodia (2004–present)
 * Prime Minister – Hun Sen, Prime Minister of Cambodia (1985–2023)
 * 🇨🇳 China
 * Communist Party Leader – Hu Jintao, General Secretary of the Chinese Communist Party (2002–2012)
 * President – Hu Jintao, President of China (2003–2013)
 * Premier – Wen Jiabao, Premier of the State Council of China (2003–2013)
 *  East Timor
 * President – José Ramos-Horta, President of East Timor (2007–2012)
 * Prime Minister – Xanana Gusmão, Prime Minister of East Timor (2007–2015)
 * 🇮🇳 India
 * President – Pratibha Patil, President of India (2007–2012)
 * Prime Minister – Manmohan Singh, Prime Minister of India (2004–2014)
 * 🇮🇩 Indonesia
 * President – Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono, President of Indonesia (2004–2014)
 * 🇮🇷 Iran
 * Supreme Leader – Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, Supreme Leader of Iran (1989–present)
 * President – Mahmoud Ahmadinejad, President of Iran (2005–2013)
 * 🇮🇶 Iraq
 * Head of State –
 * Presidency Council of Iraq
 * Members – Jalal Talabani (2006–2010; President of Iraq, 2006–2010), and Adil Abdul-Mahdi and Tariq al-Hashimi (2006–2010)
 * Jalal Talabani, President of Iraq (2010–2014)
 * Prime Minister – Nouri al-Maliki, Prime Minister of Iraq (2006–2014)
 * 🇮🇱 Israel
 * President – Shimon Peres, President of Israel (2007–2014)
 * Prime Minister – Benjamin Netanyahu, Prime Minister of Israel (2009–2021)
 * Palestinian National Authority (non-state administrative authority)
 * President – Mahmoud Abbas, President of the Palestinian National Authority (in the West Bank) (2005–present)
 * Prime Minister – Salam Fayyad, Prime Minister of the Palestinian National Authority (in the West Bank) (2007–2013)
 * Gaza Strip (rebelling against the Palestinian National Authority, in the West Bank)
 * President – Aziz Duwaik, Acting President of the Palestinian National Authority (in the Gaza Strip) (2009–2014)
 * Prime Minister – Ismail Haniyeh, Prime Minister of the Palestinian National Authority (in the Gaza Strip) (2007–2014)
 * 🇯🇵 Japan
 * Monarch – Akihito, Emperor of Japan (1989–2019)
 * Prime Minister –
 * Yukio Hatoyama, Prime Minister of Japan (2009–2010)
 * Naoto Kan, Prime Minister of Japan (2010–2011)
 * 🇯🇴 Jordan
 * Monarch – Abdullah II, King of Jordan (1999–present)
 * Prime Minister – Samir Rifai, Prime Minister of Jordan (2009–2011)
 * 🇰🇿 Kazakhstan
 * President – Nursultan Nazarbayev, President of Kazakhstan (1990–2019)
 * Prime Minister – Karim Massimov, Prime Minister of Kazakhstan (2007–2012)
 * 🇰🇵 North Korea
 * Communist Party Leader – Kim Jong-il, General Secretary of the Workers' Party of Korea (1997–2011)
 * De facto Head of State – Kim Jong-il, Chairman of the National Defence Commission of North Korea (1993–2011)
 * De jure Head of State – Kim Yong-nam, Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme People's Assembly of North Korea (1998–2019)
 * Premier –
 * Kim Yong-il, Premier of the Cabinet of North Korea (2007–2010)
 * Choe Yong-rim, Premier of the Cabinet of North Korea (2010–2013)
 * 🇰🇷 South Korea
 * President – Lee Myung-bak, President of South Korea (2008–2013)
 * Prime Minister –
 * Chung Un-chan, Prime Minister of South Korea (2009–2010)
 * Yoon Jeung-hyun, Acting Prime Minister of South Korea (2010)
 * Kim Hwang-sik, Prime Minister of South Korea (2010–2013)
 * 🇰🇼 Kuwait
 * Monarch – Sheikh Sabah Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah, Emir of Kuwait (2006–2020)
 * Prime Minister – Sheikh Nasser Al-Sabah, Prime Minister of Kuwait (2006–2011)
 * 🇰🇬 Kyrgyzstan
 * President –
 * Kurmanbek Bakiyev, President of Kyrgyzstan (2005–2010)
 * Roza Otunbayeva, President of Kyrgyzstan (2010–2011)
 * Prime Minister –
 * Daniar Usenov, Prime Minister of Kyrgyzstan (2009–2010)
 * Roza Otunbayeva, Acting Prime Minister of Kyrgyzstan (2010)
 * Almazbek Atambayev, Prime Minister of Kyrgyzstan (2010–2011)
 *  Laos
 * Communist Party Leader – Choummaly Sayasone, General Secretary of the Lao People's Revolutionary Party (2006–2016)
 * President – Choummaly Sayasone, President of Laos (2006–2016)
 * Prime Minister –
 * Bouasone Bouphavanh, Chairman of the Council of Ministers of Laos (2006–2010)
 * Thongsing Thammavong, Chairman of the Council of Ministers of Laos (2010–2016)
 * 🇱🇧 Lebanon
 * President – Michel Suleiman, President of Lebanon (2008–2014)
 * Prime Minister – Saad Hariri, President of the Council of Ministers of Lebanon (2009–2011)
 * 🇲🇾 Malaysia
 * Monarch – Tuanku Mizan Zainal Abidin, Yang di-Pertuan Agong of Malaysia (2006–2011)
 * Prime Minister – Najib Razak, Prime Minister of Malaysia (2009–2018)
 * 🇲🇻 Maldives
 * President – Mohamed Nasheed, President of the Maldives (2008–2012)
 * 🇲🇳 Mongolia
 * President – Tsakhiagiin Elbegdorj, President of Mongolia (2009–2017)
 * Prime Minister – Sükhbaataryn Batbold, Prime Minister of Mongolia (2009–2012)
 * 🇲🇲 🇲🇲 Myanmar
 * Head of State – Than Shwe, Chairman of the State Peace and Development Council of Myanmar (1992–2011)
 * Prime Minister – Thein Sein, Prime Minister of Myanmar (2007–2011)
 * 🇳🇵 Nepal
 * President – Ram Baran Yadav, President of Nepal (2008–2015)
 * Prime Minister – Madhav Kumar Nepal, Prime Minister of Nepal (2009–2011)
 * 🇴🇲 Oman
 * Monarch – Qaboos bin Said al Said, Sultan of Oman (1970–2020)
 * Prime Minister – Qaboos bin Said al Said, Prime Minister of Oman (1972–2020)
 * 🇵🇰 Pakistan
 * President – Asif Ali Zardari, President of Pakistan (2008–2013)
 * Prime Minister – Yousaf Raza Gillani, Prime Minister of Pakistan (2008–2012)
 * 🇵🇭 Philippines
 * President –
 * Gloria Macapagal Arroyo, President of the Philippines (2001–2010)
 * Benigno Aquino, President of the Philippines (2010–2016)
 * 🇶🇦 Qatar
 * Monarch – Sheikh Hamad bin Khalifa Al Thani, Emir of Qatar (1995–2013)
 * Prime Minister – Sheikh Hamad bin Jassim bin Jaber Al Thani, Prime Minister of Qatar (2007–2013)
 * 🇸🇦 Saudi Arabia
 * Monarch – Abdullah, King of Saudi Arabia (2005–2015)
 * Prime Minister – Abdullah, Prime Minister of Saudi Arabia (2005–2015)
 * 🇸🇬 Singapore
 * President – S. R. Nathan, President of Singapore (1999–2011)
 * Prime Minister – Lee Hsien Loong, Prime Minister of Singapore (2004–2024)
 * 🇱🇰 Sri Lanka
 * President – Mahinda Rajapaksa, President of Sri Lanka (2005–2015)
 * Prime Minister –
 * Ratnasiri Wickremanayake, Prime Minister of Sri Lanka (2005–2010)
 * D. M. Jayaratne, Prime Minister of Sri Lanka (2010–2015)
 *  Syria
 * President – Bashar al-Assad, President of Syria (2000–present)
 * Prime Minister – Muhammad Naji al-Otari, Prime Minister of Syria (2003–2011)
 * 🇹🇼 Taiwan
 * President – Ma Ying-jeou, President of Taiwan (2008–2016)
 * Premier – Wu Den-yih, President of the Executive Yuan of Taiwan (2009–2012)
 * 🇹🇯 Tajikistan
 * President – Emomali Rahmon, President of Tajikistan (1992–present)
 * Prime Minister – Oqil Oqilov, Prime Minister of Tajikistan (1999–2013)
 * 🇹🇭 Thailand
 * Monarch – Bhumibol Adulyadej, King of Thailand (1946–2016)
 * Prime Minister – Abhisit Vejjajiva, Prime Minister of Thailand (2008–2011)
 * 🇹🇷 Turkey
 * President – Abdullah Gül, President of Turkey (2007–2014)
 * Prime Minister – Recep Tayyip Erdoğan, Prime Minister of Turkey (2003–2014)
 * 🇹🇲 Turkmenistan
 * President – Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedow, President of Turkmenistan (2006–2022)
 * 🇦🇪 United Arab Emirates
 * President – Sheikh Khalifa bin Zayed Al Nahyan, President of the United Arab Emirates (2004–2022)
 * Prime Minister – Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum, Prime Minister of the United Arab Emirates (2006–present)
 * 🇺🇿 Uzbekistan
 * President – Islam Karimov, President of Uzbekistan (1990–2016)
 * Prime Minister – Shavkat Mirziyoyev, Prime Minister of Uzbekistan (2003–2016)
 *  Vietnam
 * Communist Party Leader – Nông Đức Mạnh, General Secretary of the Communist Party of Vietnam (2001–2011)
 * President – Nguyễn Minh Triết, President of Vietnam (2006–2011)
 * Prime Minister – Nguyễn Tấn Dũng, Prime Minister of Vietnam (2006–2016)
 * 🇾🇪 Yemen
 * President – Ali Abdullah Saleh, President of Yemen (1978–2012)
 * Prime Minister – Ali Muhammad Mujawar, Prime Minister of Yemen (2007–2011)

Europe

 * 🇦🇱 Albania
 * President – Bamir Topi, President of Albania (2007–2012)
 * Prime Minister – Sali Berisha, Prime Minister of Albania (2005–2013)
 * 🇦🇩 Andorra
 * Monarchs –
 * French Co-Prince – Nicolas Sarkozy, French Co-prince of Andorra (2007–2012)
 * Co-Prince's Representative – Christian Frémont (2008–2012)
 * Episcopal Co-Prince – Archbishop Joan Enric Vives Sicília, Episcopal Co-prince of Andorra (2003–present)
 * Co-Prince's Representative – Nemesi Marqués Oste (1993–2012)
 * Prime Minister – Jaume Bartumeu, Head of Government of Andorra (2009–2011)
 * 🇦🇲 Armenia
 * President – Serzh Sargsyan, President of Armenia (2008–2018)
 * Prime Minister – Tigran Sargsyan, Prime Minister of Armenia (2008–2014)
 * 🇦🇹 Austria
 * President – Heinz Fischer, Federal President of Austria (2004–2016)
 * Chancellor – Werner Faymann, Federal Chancellor of Austria (2008–2016)
 * 🇦🇿 Azerbaijan
 * President – Ilham Aliyev, President of Azerbaijan (2003–present)
 * Prime Minister – Artur Rasizade, Prime Minister of Azerbaijan (2003–2018)
 * Nagorno-Karabakh (unrecognised, secessionist state)
 * President – Bako Sahakyan, President of Nagorno-Karabakh (2007–2020)
 * Prime Minister – Arayik Harutyunyan, Prime Minister of Nagorno-Karabakh (2007–2017)
 * 🇧🇾 Belarus
 * President – Alexander Lukashenko, President of Belarus (1994–present)
 * Prime Minister –
 * Sergei Sidorsky, Prime Minister of Belarus (2003–2010)
 * Mikhail Myasnikovich, Prime Minister of Belarus (2010–2014)
 * 🇧🇪 Belgium
 * Monarch – Albert II, King of the Belgians (1993–2013)
 * Prime Minister – Yves Leterme, Prime Minister of Belgium (2009–2011)
 * 🇧🇦 Bosnia and Herzegovina
 * Head of State – Presidency of Bosnia and Herzegovina
 * Serb Member – Nebojša Radmanović (2006–2014; Chairman of the Presidency of Bosnia and Herzegovina, 2010–2011)
 * Bosniak Member –
 * Haris Silajdžić (2006–2010; Chairman of the Presidency of Bosnia and Herzegovina, 2010)
 * Bakir Izetbegović (2010–2018)
 * Croat Member – Željko Komšić (2006–2014; Chairman of the Presidency of Bosnia and Herzegovina, 2009–2010)
 * Prime Minister – Nikola Špirić, Chairman of the Council of Ministers of Bosnia and Herzegovina (2007–2012)
 * High Representative – Valentin Inzko, High Representative for Bosnia and Herzegovina (2009–2021)
 * 🇧🇬 Bulgaria
 * President – Georgi Parvanov, President of Bulgaria (2002–2012)
 * Prime Minister – Boyko Borisov, Prime Minister of Bulgaria (2009–2013)
 * 🇭🇷 Croatia
 * President –
 * Stjepan Mesić, President of Croatia (2000–2010)
 * Ivo Josipović, President of Croatia (2010–2015)
 * Prime Minister – Jadranka Kosor, Prime Minister of Croatia (2009–2011)
 * 🇨🇾 Cyprus
 * President – Demetris Christofias, President of Cyprus (2008–2013)
 * Northern Cyprus (unrecognised, secessionist state)
 * President –
 * Mehmet Ali Talat, President of Northern Cyprus (2005–2010)
 * Derviş Eroğlu, President of Northern Cyprus (2010–2015)
 * Prime Minister –
 * Derviş Eroğlu, Prime Minister of Northern Cyprus (2009–2010)
 * Hüseyin Özgürgün, Acting Prime Minister of Northern Cyprus (2010)
 * İrsen Küçük, Prime Minister of Northern Cyprus (2010–2013)
 * 🇨🇿 Czech Republic
 * President – Václav Klaus, President of the Czech Republic (2003–2013)
 * Prime Minister –
 * Jan Fischer, Prime Minister of the Czech Republic (2009–2010)
 * Petr Nečas, Prime Minister of the Czech Republic (2010–2013)
 * 🇩🇰 Denmark
 * Monarch – Margrethe II, Queen of Denmark (1972–2024)
 * Prime Minister – Lars Løkke Rasmussen, Prime Minister of Denmark (2009–2011)
 * 🇪🇪 Estonia
 * President – Toomas Hendrik Ilves, President of Estonia (2006–2016)
 * Prime Minister – Andrus Ansip, Prime Minister of Estonia (2005–2014)
 * 🇫🇮 Finland
 * President – Tarja Halonen, President of Finland (2000–2012)
 * Prime Minister –
 * Matti Vanhanen, Prime Minister of Finland (2003–2010)
 * Mari Kiviniemi, Prime Minister of Finland (2010–2011)
 * 🇫🇷 France
 * President – Nicolas Sarkozy, President of France (2007–2012)
 * Prime Minister – François Fillon, Prime Minister of France (2007–2012)
 *  Georgia
 * President – Mikheil Saakashvili, President of Georgia (2008–2013)
 * Prime Minister – Nika Gilauri, Prime Minister of Georgia (2009–2012)
 * Abkhazia (partially recognised, secessionist state)
 * President – Sergei Bagapsh, President of Abkhazia (2005–2011)
 * Prime Minister –
 * Aleksander Ankvab, Prime Minister of Abkhazia (2005–2010)
 * Sergei Shamba, Prime Minister of Abkhazia (2010–2011)
 * South Ossetia (partially recognised, secessionist state)
 * President – Eduard Kokoity, President of South Ossetia (2001–2011)
 * Prime Minister – Vadim Brovtsev, Prime Minister of South Ossetia (2009–2012)
 * 🇩🇪 Germany
 * President –
 * Horst Köhler, Federal President of Germany (2004–2010)
 * Jens Böhrnsen, Acting Federal President of Germany (2010)
 * Christian Wulff, Federal President of Germany (2010–2012)
 * Chancellor – Angela Merkel, Federal Chancellor of Germany (2005–2021)
 * 🇬🇷 Greece
 * President – Karolos Papoulias, President of Greece (2005–2015)
 * Prime Minister – George Papandreou, Prime Minister of Greece (2009–2011)
 * 🇭🇺 Hungary
 * President –
 * László Sólyom, President of Hungary (2005–2010)
 * Pál Schmitt, President of Hungary (2010–2012)
 * Prime Minister –
 * Gordon Bajnai, Prime Minister of Hungary (2009–2010)
 * Viktor Orbán, Prime Minister of Hungary (2010–present)
 * 🇮🇸 Iceland
 * President – Ólafur Ragnar Grímsson, President of Iceland (1996–2016)
 * Prime Minister – Jóhanna Sigurðardóttir, Prime Minister of Iceland (2009–2013)
 * 🇮🇪 Ireland
 * President – Mary McAleese, President of Ireland (1997–2011)
 * Prime Minister – Brian Cowen, Taoiseach of Ireland (2008–2011)
 * 🇮🇹 Italy
 * President – Giorgio Napolitano, President of Italy (2006–2015)
 * Prime Minister – Silvio Berlusconi, President of the Council of Ministers of Italy (2008–2011)
 * 🇱🇻 Latvia
 * President – Valdis Zatlers, President of Latvia (2007–2011)
 * Prime Minister – Valdis Dombrovskis, Prime Minister of Latvia (2009–2014)
 * 🇱🇮 Liechtenstein
 * Monarch – Hans-Adam II, Prince Regnant of Liechtenstein (1989–present)
 * Regent – Hereditary Prince Alois, Regent of Liechtenstein (2004–present)
 * Prime Minister – Klaus Tschütscher, Head of Government of Liechtenstein (2009–2013)
 * 🇱🇹 Lithuania
 * President – Dalia Grybauskaitė, President of Lithuania (2009–2019)
 * Prime Minister – Andrius Kubilius, Prime Minister of Lithuania (2008–2012)
 * 🇱🇺 Luxembourg
 * Monarch – Henri, Grand Duke of Luxembourg (2000–present)
 * Prime Minister – Jean-Claude Juncker, Prime Minister of Luxembourg (1995–2013)
 *  North Macedonia
 * President – Gjorge Ivanov, President of the Republic of Macedonia (2009–2019)
 * Prime Minister – Nikola Gruevski, President of the Government of the Republic of Macedonia (2006–2016)
 * 🇲🇹 Malta
 * President – George Abela, President of Malta (2009–2014)
 * Prime Minister – Lawrence Gonzi, Prime Minister of Malta (2004–2013)
 * 🇲🇩 Moldova
 * President –
 * Mihai Ghimpu, Acting President of Moldova (2009–2010)
 * Vlad Filat, Acting President of Moldova (2010)
 * Marian Lupu, Acting President of Moldova (2010–2012)
 * Prime Minister – Vlad Filat, Prime Minister of Moldova (2009–2013)
 * Transnistria (unrecognised, secessionist state)
 * President – Igor Smirnov, President of Transnistria (1990–2011)
 * 🇲🇨 Monaco
 * Monarch – Albert II, Sovereign Prince of Monaco (2005–present)
 * Prime Minister –
 * Jean-Paul Proust, Minister of State of Monaco (2005–2010)
 * Michel Roger, Minister of State of Monaco (2010–2015)
 * 🇲🇪 Montenegro
 * President – Filip Vujanović, President of Montenegro (2003–2018)
 * Prime Minister –
 * Milo Đukanović, President of the Government of Montenegro (2008–2010)
 * Igor Lukšić, President of the Government of Montenegro (2010–2012)
 *  Kingdom of the Netherlands
 * Monarch – Beatrix, Queen of the Netherlands (1980–2013)
 * 🇳🇱 Netherlands (constituent country)
 * Prime Minister –
 * Jan Peter Balkenende, Prime Minister of the Netherlands (2002–2010)
 * Mark Rutte, Prime Minister of the Netherlands (2010–2024)
 * Netherlands Antilles (constituent country)
 * see 
 * 🇦🇼 Aruba (constituent country)
 * see 
 * 🇨🇼 Curaçao (constituent country)
 * see 
 * Sint Maarten (constituent country)
 * see 
 * 🇳🇴 Norway
 * Monarch – Harald V, King of Norway (1991–present)
 * Prime Minister – Jens Stoltenberg, Prime Minister of Norway (2005–2013)
 * 🇵🇱 Poland
 * President –
 * Lech Kaczyński, President of Poland (2005–2010)
 * Bronisław Komorowski, Acting President of Poland (2010)
 * Bogdan Borusewicz, Acting President of Poland (2010)
 * Grzegorz Schetyna, Acting President of Poland (2010)
 * Bronisław Komorowski, President of Poland (2010–2015)
 * Prime Minister – Donald Tusk, Chairman of the Council of Ministers of Poland (2007–2014)
 * 🇵🇹 Portugal
 * President – Aníbal Cavaco Silva, President of Portugal (2006–2016)
 * Prime Minister – José Sócrates, Prime Minister of Portugal (2005–2011)
 * 🇷🇴 Romania
 * President – Traian Băsescu, President of Romania (2004–2014)
 * Prime Minister – Emil Boc, Prime Minister of Romania (2008–2012)
 * 🇷🇺 Russia
 * President – Dmitry Medvedev, President of Russia (2008–2012)
 * Prime Minister – Vladimir Putin, Chairman of the Government of Russia (2008–2012)
 * 🇸🇲 San Marino
 * Captains-Regent –
 * Francesco Mussoni and Stefano Palmieri, Captains Regent of San Marino (2009–2010)
 * Marco Conti and Glauco Sansovini, Captains Regent of San Marino (2010)
 * Giovanni Francesco Ugolini and Andrea Zafferani, Captains Regent of San Marino (2010–2011)
 * 🇷🇸 🇷🇸 Serbia
 * President – Boris Tadić, President of Serbia (2004–2012)
 * Prime Minister – Mirko Cvetković, President of the Government of Serbia (2008–2012)
 * Kosovo (partially recognised, secessionist state; under nominal international administration)
 * President –
 * Fatmir Sejdiu, President of Kosovo (2006–2010)
 * Jakup Krasniqi, Acting President of Kosovo (2010–2011)
 * Prime Minister – Hashim Thaçi, Prime Minister of Kosovo (2008–2014)
 * UN Special Representative – Lamberto Zannier, Special Representative of the UN Secretary-General for Kosovo (2008–2011)
 * 🇸🇰 Slovakia
 * President – Ivan Gašparovič, President of Slovakia (2004–2014)
 * Prime Minister –
 * Robert Fico, Prime Minister of Slovakia (2006–2010)
 * Iveta Radičová, Prime Minister of Slovakia (2010–2012)
 * 🇸🇮 Slovenia
 * President – Danilo Türk, President of Slovenia (2007–2012)
 * Prime Minister – Borut Pahor, Prime Minister of Slovenia (2008–2012)
 * 🇪🇸 Spain
 * Monarch – Juan Carlos I, King of Spain (1975–2014)
 * Prime Minister – José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero, President of the Government of Spain (2004–2011)
 * 🇸🇪 Sweden
 * Monarch – Carl XVI Gustaf, King of Sweden (1973–present)
 * Prime Minister – Fredrik Reinfeldt, Prime Minister of Sweden (2006–2014)
 * 🇨🇭 Switzerland
 * Council – Federal Council of Switzerland
 * Members – Moritz Leuenberger (1995–2010), Micheline Calmy-Rey (2003–2011), Hans-Rudolf Merz (2004–2010), Doris Leuthard (2006–2018; President of Switzerland, 2010), Eveline Widmer-Schlumpf (2008–2015), Ueli Maurer (2009–2022), Didier Burkhalter (2009–2017), Johann Schneider-Ammann (2010–2018), and Simonetta Sommaruga (2010–2022)
 * 🇺🇦 Ukraine
 * President –
 * Viktor Yushchenko, President of Ukraine (2005–2010)
 * Viktor Yanukovych, President of Ukraine (2010–2014)
 * Prime Minister –
 * Yulia Tymoshenko, Prime Minister of Ukraine (2007–2010)
 * Oleksandr Turchynov, Acting Prime Minister of Ukraine (2010)
 * Mykola Azarov, Prime Minister of Ukraine (2010–2014)
 * 🇬🇧 United Kingdom
 * Monarch – Elizabeth II, Queen of the United Kingdom (1952–2022)
 * Prime Minister –
 * Gordon Brown, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (2007–2010)
 * David Cameron, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (2010–2016)
 * 🇮🇲 Isle of Man (Crown dependency of the United Kingdom)
 * Lieutenant-Governor – Sir Paul Haddacks, Lieutenant Governor of the Isle of Man (2005–2011)
 * Chief Minister – Tony Brown, Chief Minister of the Isle of Man (2006–2011)
 * 🇬🇬 Guernsey (Crown dependency of the United Kingdom)
 * Lieutenant-Governor – Sir Fabian Malbon, Lieutenant Governor of Guernsey (2005–2011)
 * Chief Minister – Lyndon Trott, Chief Minister of Guernsey (2008–2012)
 * 🇯🇪 Jersey (Crown dependency of the United Kingdom)
 * Lieutenant-Governor – Andrew Ridgway, Lieutenant Governor of Jersey (2006–2011)
 * Chief Minister – Terry Le Sueur, Chief Minister of Jersey (2008–2011)
 * 🇬🇮 Gibraltar (Overseas Territory of the United Kingdom)
 * Governor – Sir Adrian Johns, Governor of Gibraltar (2009–2013)
 * Chief Minister – Peter Caruana, Chief Minister of Gibraltar (1996–2011)
 * 🇻🇦 Vatican City
 * Monarch – Pope Benedict XVI, Sovereign of Vatican City (2005–2013)
 * Head of Government – Cardinal Giovanni Lajolo, President of the Governorate of Vatican City (2006–2011)
 * Holy See (sui generis subject of public international law)
 * Secretary of State – Cardinal Tarcisio Bertone, Cardinal Secretary of State (2006–2013)

North America

 * 🇦🇮 Anguilla (Overseas Territory of the United Kingdom)
 * Governor – Alistair Harrison, Governor of Anguilla (2009–2013)
 * Chief Minister –
 * Osbourne Fleming, Chief Minister of Anguilla (2000–2010)
 * Hubert Hughes, Chief Minister of Anguilla (2010–2015)
 * 🇦🇬 Antigua and Barbuda
 * Monarch – Elizabeth II, Queen of Antigua and Barbuda (1981–2022)
 * Governor-General – Dame Louise Lake-Tack, Governor-General of Antigua and Barbuda (2007–2014)
 * Prime Minister – Baldwin Spencer, Prime Minister of Antigua and Barbuda (2004–2014)
 * 🇦🇼 Aruba (constituent country of the Kingdom of the Netherlands)
 * Governor – Fredis Refunjol, Governor of Aruba (2004–2016)
 * Prime Minister – Mike Eman, Prime Minister of Aruba (2009–2017)
 *  The Bahamas
 * Monarch – Elizabeth II, Queen of the Bahamas (1973–2022)
 * Governor-General –
 * Arthur Dion Hanna, Governor-General of the Bahamas (2006–2010)
 * Sir Arthur Foulkes, Governor-General of the Bahamas (2010–2014)
 * Prime Minister – Hubert Ingraham, Prime Minister of the Bahamas (2007–2012)
 * 🇧🇧 Barbados
 * Monarch – Elizabeth II, Queen of Barbados (1966–2021)
 * Governor-General – Sir Clifford Husbands, Governor-General of Barbados (1996–2011)
 * Prime Minister –
 * David Thompson, Prime Minister of Barbados (2008–2010)
 * Freundel Stuart, Prime Minister of Barbados (2010–2018)
 * 🇧🇿 Belize
 * Monarch – Elizabeth II, Queen of Belize (1981–2022)
 * Governor-General – Sir Colville Young, Governor-General of Belize (1993–2021)
 * Prime Minister – Dean Barrow, Prime Minister of Belize (2008–2020)
 * 🇧🇲 Bermuda (Overseas Territory of the United Kingdom)
 * Governor – Sir Richard Gozney, Governor of Bermuda (2007–2012)
 * Premier –
 * Ewart Brown, Premier of Bermuda (2006–2010)
 * Paula Cox, Premier of Bermuda (2010–2012)
 * British Virgin Islands (Overseas Territory of the United Kingdom)
 * Governor –
 * David Pearey, Governor of the British Virgin Islands (2006–2010)
 * Vivian Inez Archibald, Acting Governor of the British Virgin Islands (2010)
 * William Boyd McCleary, Governor of the British Virgin Islands (2010–2014)
 * Premier – Ralph T. O'Neal, Premier of the British Virgin Islands (2007–2011)
 * 🇨🇦 Canada
 * Monarch – Elizabeth II, Queen of Canada (1952–2022)
 * Governor-General –
 * Michaëlle Jean, Governor General of Canada (2005–2010)
 * David Johnston, Governor General of Canada (2010–2017)
 * Prime Minister – Stephen Harper, Prime Minister of Canada (2006–2015)
 * 🇰🇾 Cayman Islands (Overseas Territory of the United Kingdom)
 * Governor –
 * Donovan Ebanks, Acting Governor of the Cayman Islands (2009–2010)
 * Duncan Taylor, Governor of the Cayman Islands (2010–2013)
 * Premier – McKeeva Bush, Premier of the Cayman Islands (2009–2012)
 * 🇨🇷 Costa Rica
 * President –
 * Óscar Arias, President of Costa Rica (2006–2010)
 * Laura Chinchilla, President of Costa Rica (2010–2014)
 * 🇨🇺 Cuba
 * Communist Party Leader –
 * Fidel Castro, First Secretary of the Communist Party of Cuba (1965–2011)
 * Raúl Castro, Acting First Secretary of the Communist Party of Cuba (2006–2011)
 * President – Raúl Castro, President of the Council of State of Cuba (2008–2018)
 * Prime Minister – Raúl Castro, President of the Council of Ministers of Cuba (2008–2018)
 * 🇨🇼 Curaçao (constituent country of the Kingdom of the Netherlands)
 * separately became a constituent country, with the dissolution of the Netherlands Antilles, on 10 October
 * Governor – Frits Goedgedrag, Governor of Curaçao (2010–2012)
 * Prime Minister – Gerrit Schotte, Prime Minister of Curaçao (2010–2012)
 * 🇩🇲 Dominica
 * President – Nicholas Liverpool, President of Dominica (2003–2012)
 * Prime Minister – Roosevelt Skerrit, Prime Minister of Dominica (2004–present)
 * 🇩🇴 Dominican Republic
 * President – Leonel Fernández, President of the Dominican Republic (2004–2012)
 * 🇸🇻 El Salvador
 * President – Mauricio Funes, President of El Salvador (2009–2014)
 * 🇬🇩 Grenada
 * Monarch – Elizabeth II, Queen of Grenada (1974–2022)
 * Governor-General – Sir Carlyle Glean, Governor-General of Grenada (2008–2013)
 * Prime Minister – Tillman Thomas, Prime Minister of Grenada (2008–2013)
 * 🇬🇹 Guatemala
 * President – Álvaro Colom, President of Guatemala (2008–2012)
 * 🇭🇹 Haiti
 * President – René Préval, President of Haiti (2006–2011)
 * Prime Minister – Jean-Max Bellerive, Prime Minister of Haiti (2009–2011)
 * 🇭🇳 Honduras
 * President –
 * Roberto Micheletti, President of Honduras (2009–2010)
 * Porfirio Lobo Sosa, President of Honduras (2010–2014)
 * 🇯🇲 Jamaica
 * Monarch – Elizabeth II, Queen of Jamaica (1962–2022)
 * Governor-General – Sir Patrick Allen, Governor-General of Jamaica (2009–present)
 * Prime Minister – Bruce Golding, Prime Minister of Jamaica (2007–2011)
 * 🇲🇽 Mexico
 * President – Felipe Calderón, President of Mexico (2006–2012)
 * 🇲🇸 Montserrat (Overseas Territory of the United Kingdom)
 * Governor – Peter Waterworth, Governor of Montserrat (2007–2011)
 * Chief Minister – Reuben Meade, Chief Minister of Montserrat (2009–2014)
 * Netherlands Antilles (constituent country of the Kingdom of the Netherlands)
 * dissolved into both Curaçao and Sint Maarten on 10 October
 * Governor – Frits Goedgedrag, Governor of the Netherlands Antilles (2002–2010)
 * Prime Minister – Emily de Jongh-Elhage, Prime Minister of the Netherlands Antilles (2006–2010)
 * 🇳🇮 Nicaragua
 * President – Daniel Ortega, President of Nicaragua (2007–present)
 * 🇵🇦 Panama
 * President – Ricardo Martinelli, President of Panama (2009–2014)
 * 🇧🇱 🇧🇱 Saint Barthélemy (overseas collectivity of France)
 * Prefect – Jacques Simonnet, Prefect of Saint Barthélemy (2009–2011)
 * Head of Government – Bruno Magras, President of the Territorial Council of Saint Barthélemy (2007–2022)
 * 🇰🇳 Saint Kitts and Nevis
 * Monarch – Elizabeth II, Queen of Saint Kitts and Nevis (1983–2022)
 * Governor-General – Sir Cuthbert Sebastian, Governor-General of Saint Kitts and Nevis (1996–2013)
 * Prime Minister – Denzil Douglas, Prime Minister of Saint Kitts and Nevis (1995–2015)
 * 🇱🇨 Saint Lucia
 * Monarch – Elizabeth II, Queen of Saint Lucia (1979–2022)
 * Governor-General – Dame Pearlette Louisy, Governor-General of Saint Lucia (1997–2017)
 * Prime Minister – Stephenson King, Prime Minister of Saint Lucia (2007–2011)
 * Saint Martin (overseas collectivity of France)
 * Prefect – Jacques Simonnet, Prefect of Saint Martin (2009–2011)
 * Head of Government – Frantz Gumbs, President of the Territorial Council of Saint Martin (2009–2012)
 * 🇵🇲 🇵🇲 Saint Pierre and Miquelon (overseas collectivity of France)
 * Prefect – Jean-Régis Borius, Prefect of Saint Pierre and Miquelon (2009–2011)
 * Head of Government – Stéphane Artano, President of the Territorial Council of Saint Pierre and Miquelon (2006–2017)
 * 🇻🇨 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
 * Monarch – Elizabeth II, Queen of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines (1979–2022)
 * Governor-General – Sir Frederick Ballantyne, Governor-General of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines (2002–2019)
 * Prime Minister – Ralph Gonsalves, Prime Minister of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines (2001–present)
 * Sint Maarten (constituent country of the Kingdom of the Netherlands)
 * separately became a constituent country, with the dissolution of the Netherlands Antilles, on 10 October
 * Governor – Eugene Holiday, Governor of Sint Maarten (2010–2022)
 * Prime Minister – Sarah Wescot-Williams, Prime Minister of Sint Maarten (2010–2014)
 * 🇹🇹 Trinidad and Tobago
 * President – George Maxwell Richards, President of Trinidad and Tobago (2003–2013)
 * Prime Minister –
 * Patrick Manning, Prime Minister of Trinidad and Tobago (2001–2010)
 * Kamla Persad-Bissessar, Prime Minister of Trinidad and Tobago (2010–2015)
 * 🇹🇨 Turks and Caicos Islands (Overseas Territory of the United Kingdom)
 * Governor – Gordon Wetherell, Governor of the Turks and Caicos Islands (2008–2011)
 * 🇺🇸 United States
 * President – Barack Obama, President of the United States (2009–2017)
 * 🇵🇷 Puerto Rico (Commonwealth of the United States)
 * Governor – Luis Fortuño, Governor of Puerto Rico (2009–2013)
 * United States Virgin Islands (insular area of the United States)
 * Governor – John de Jongh, Governor of the United States Virgin Islands (2007–2015)

Oceania

 * 🇦🇸 American Samoa (unorganised, unincorporated territory of the United States)
 * Governor – Togiola Tulafono, Governor of American Samoa (2003–2013)
 * 🇦🇺 Australia
 * Monarch – Elizabeth II, Queen of Australia (1952–2022)
 * Governor-General – Quentin Bryce, Governor-General of Australia (2008–2014)
 * Prime Minister –
 * Kevin Rudd, Prime Minister of Australia (2007–2010)
 * Julia Gillard, Prime Minister of Australia (2010–2013)
 * 🇨🇽 Christmas Island (external territory of Australia)
 * Administrator – Brian Lacy, Administrator of Christmas Island (2009–2012)
 * Shire-President – Gordon Thomson, Shire president of Christmas Island (2003–2011)
 * 🇨🇨 Cocos (Keeling) Islands (external territory of Australia)
 * Administrator – Brian Lacy, Administrator of the Cocos (Keeling) Islands (2009–2012)
 * Shire-President – Balmut Pirus, Shire president of the Cocos (Keeling) Islands (2009–2011)
 * 🇳🇫 Norfolk Island (self-governing territory of Australia)
 * Administrator – Owen Walsh, Administrator of Norfolk Island (2007–2012)
 * Chief Minister –
 * Andre Nobbs, Chief Minister of Norfolk Island (2007–2010)
 * David Buffett, Chief Minister of Norfolk Island (2010–2013)
 * 🇫🇯 Fiji
 * President – Ratu Epeli Nailatikau, President of Fiji (2009–2015)
 * Prime Minister – Frank Bainimarama, Prime Minister of Fiji (2007–2022)
 * 🇵🇫 🇵🇫 French Polynesia (overseas collectivity of France)
 * High Commissioner – Adolphe Colrat, High Commissioner of the Republic in French Polynesia (2008–2011)
 * President – Gaston Tong Sang, President of French Polynesia (2009–2011)
 * 🇬🇺 Guam (insular area of the United States)
 * Governor – Felix Perez Camacho, Governor of Guam (2003–2011)
 * 🇰🇮 Kiribati
 * President – Anote Tong, President of Kiribati (2003–2016)
 * 🇲🇭 Marshall Islands
 * President – Jurelang Zedkaia, President of the Marshall Islands (2009–2012)
 * 🇫🇲 Micronesia
 * President – Manny Mori, President of Micronesia (2007–2015)
 * 🇳🇷 Nauru
 * President – Marcus Stephen, President of Nauru (2007–2011)
 * 🇳🇨 🇳🇨 New Caledonia (sui generis collectivity of France)
 * High Commissioner –
 * Yves Dassonville, High Commissioner of New Caledonia (2007–2010)
 * Thierry Suquet, Acting High Commissioner of New Caledonia (2010)
 * Albert Dupuy, High Commissioner of New Caledonia (2010–2013)
 * Head of Government – Philippe Gomès, President of the Government of New Caledonia (2009–2011)
 * 🇳🇿 New Zealand
 * Monarch – Elizabeth II, Queen of New Zealand (1952–2022)
 * Governor-General – Sir Anand Satyanand, Governor-General of New Zealand (2006–2011)
 * Prime Minister – John Key, Prime Minister of New Zealand (2008–2016)
 * 🇨🇰 Cook Islands (associated state of New Zealand)
 * Queen's Representative – Sir Frederick Tutu Goodwin, Queen's Representative of the Cook Islands (2001–2013)
 * Prime Minister –
 * Jim Marurai, Prime Minister of the Cook Islands (2004–2010)
 * Henry Puna, Prime Minister of the Cook Islands (2010–2020)
 * 🇳🇺 Niue (associated state of New Zealand)
 * Premier – Toke Talagi, Premier of Niue (2008–2020)
 * 🇹🇰 Tokelau (dependent territory of New Zealand)
 * Administrator – John Allen, Acting Administrator of Tokelau (2009–2011)
 * Head of Government –
 * Foua Toloa, Head of Government of Tokelau (2009–2010)
 * Kuresa Nasau, Head of Government of Tokelau (2010–2011)
 * 🇲🇵 Northern Mariana Islands (Commonwealth of the United States)
 * Governor – Benigno Fitial, Governor of the Northern Mariana Islands (2006–2013)
 * 🇵🇼 Palau
 * President – Johnson Toribiong, President of Palau (2009–2013)
 * 🇵🇬 Papua New Guinea
 * Monarch – Elizabeth II, Queen of Papua New Guinea (1975–2022)
 * Governor-General –
 * Sir Paulias Matane, Governor-General of Papua New Guinea (2004–2010)
 * Jeffrey Nape, Acting Governor-General of Papua New Guinea (2010)
 * Michael Ogio, Acting Governor-General of Papua New Guinea (2010–2011)
 * Prime Minister –
 * Sir Michael Somare, Prime Minister of Papua New Guinea (2002–2010)
 * Sam Abal, Acting Prime Minister of Papua New Guinea (2010–2011)
 * Pitcairn Islands (Overseas Territory of the United Kingdom)
 * Governor –
 * George Fergusson, Governor of the Pitcairn Islands (2006–2010)
 * Mike Cherrett, Acting Governor of the Pitcairn Islands (2010)
 * Victoria Treadell, Governor of the Pitcairn Islands (2010–2014)
 * Mayor – Mike Warren, Mayor of the Pitcairn Islands (2008–2013)
 * 🇼🇸 Samoa
 * Head of State – Tufuga Efi, O le Ao o le Malo of Samoa (2007–2017)
 * Prime Minister – Tuilaepa Aiono Sailele Malielegaoi, Prime Minister of Samoa (1998–2021)
 * 🇸🇧 Solomon Islands
 * Monarch – Elizabeth II, Queen of the Solomon Islands (1978–2022)
 * Governor-General – Sir Frank Kabui, Governor-General of the Solomon Islands (2009–2019)
 * Prime Minister –
 * Derek Sikua, Prime Minister of the Solomon Islands (2007–2010)
 * Danny Philip, Prime Minister of the Solomon Islands (2010–2011)
 * 🇹🇴 Tonga
 * Monarch – George Tupou V, King of Tonga (2006–2012)
 * Prime Minister –
 * Feleti Sevele, Prime Minister of Tonga (2006–2010)
 * Sialeʻataongo Tuʻivakanō, Prime Minister of Tonga (2010–2014)
 * 🇹🇻 Tuvalu
 * Monarch – Elizabeth II, Queen of Tuvalu (1978–2022)
 * Governor-General –
 * Sir Filoimea Telito, Governor-General of Tuvalu (2005–2010)
 * Iakoba Italeli, Governor-General of Tuvalu (2010–2019)
 * Prime Minister –
 * Apisai Ielemia, Prime Minister of Tuvalu (2006–2010)
 * Maatia Toafa, Prime Minister of Tuvalu (2010)
 * Willy Telavi, Prime Minister of Tuvalu (2010–2013)
 * 🇻🇺 Vanuatu
 * President – Iolu Abil, President of Vanuatu (2009–2014)
 * Prime Minister –
 * Edward Natapei, Prime Minister of Vanuatu (2008–2010)
 * Sato Kilman, Prime Minister of Vanuatu (2010–2011)
 * 🇼🇫 🇼🇫 Wallis and Futuna (overseas collectivity of France)
 * Administrator –
 * Philippe Paolantoni, Administrator Superior of Wallis and Futuna (2008–2010)
 * Michel Jeanjean, Administrator Superior of Wallis and Futuna (2010–2013)
 * Head of Government –
 * Victor Brial, President of the Territorial Assembly of Wallis and Futuna (2007–2010)
 * Siliako Lauhea, President of the Territorial Assembly of Wallis and Futuna (2010–2011)

South America

 * 🇦🇷 Argentina
 * President – Cristina Fernández de Kirchner, President of Argentina (2007–2015)
 * 🇧🇴 Bolivia
 * President – Evo Morales, President of Bolivia (2006–2019)
 * 🇧🇷 Brazil
 * President – Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, President of Brazil (2003–2010)
 * 🇨🇱 Chile
 * President –
 * Michelle Bachelet, President of Chile (2006–2010)
 * Sebastián Piñera, President of Chile (2010–2014)
 * 🇨🇴 Colombia
 * President –
 * Álvaro Uribe, President of Colombia (2002–2010)
 * Juan Manuel Santos, President of Colombia (2010–2018)
 * 🇪🇨 Ecuador
 * President – Rafael Correa, President of Ecuador (2007–2017)
 * Falkland Islands (Overseas Territory of the United Kingdom)
 * Governor –
 * Alan Huckle, Governor of the Falkland Islands (2006–2010)
 * Ric Nye, Acting Governor of the Falkland Islands (2010)
 * Nigel Haywood, Governor of the Falkland Islands (2010–2014)
 * 🇬🇾 Guyana
 * President – Bharrat Jagdeo, President of Guyana (1999–2011)
 * Prime Minister – Sam Hinds, Prime Minister of Guyana (1999–2015)
 * 🇵🇾 Paraguay
 * President – Fernando Lugo, President of Paraguay (2008–2012)
 * 🇵🇪 Peru
 * President – Alan García, President of Peru (2006–2011)
 * Prime Minister –
 * Javier Velásquez, President of the Council of Ministers of Peru (2009–2010)
 * José Antonio Chang, President of the Council of Ministers of Peru (2010–2011)
 * 🇸🇷 Suriname
 * President –
 * Ronald Venetiaan, President of Suriname (2000–2010)
 * Dési Bouterse, President of Suriname (2010–2020)
 * 🇺🇾 Uruguay
 * President –
 * Tabaré Vázquez, President of Uruguay (2005–2010)
 * José Mujica, President of Uruguay (2010–2015)
 * 🇻🇪 Venezuela
 * President – Hugo Chávez, President of Venezuela (2002–2013)