List of state leaders in 2021

Africa

 * 🇩🇿 Algeria
 * President – Abdelmadjid Tebboune, President of Algeria (2019–present)
 * Prime Minister –
 * Abdelaziz Djerad, Prime Minister of Algeria (2019–2021)
 * Aymen Benabderrahmane, Prime Minister of Algeria (2021–2023)
 * 🇦🇴 Angola
 * President – João Lourenço, President of Angola (2017–present)
 * 🇧🇯 Benin
 * President – Patrice Talon, President of Benin (2016–present)
 * 🇧🇼 Botswana
 * President – Mokgweetsi Masisi, President of Botswana (2018–present)
 * 🇧🇫 Burkina Faso
 * President – Roch Marc Christian Kaboré, President of Burkina Faso (2015–2022)
 * Prime Minister –
 * Christophe Joseph Marie Dabiré, Prime Minister of Burkina Faso (2019–2021)
 * Lassina Zerbo, Prime Minister of Burkina Faso (2021–2022)
 * 🇧🇮 Burundi
 * President – Évariste Ndayishimiye, President of Burundi (2020–present)
 * Prime Minister – Alain-Guillaume Bunyoni, Prime Minister of Burundi (2020–2022)
 * 🇨🇲 Cameroon
 * President – Paul Biya, President of Cameroon (1982–present)
 * Prime Minister – Joseph Ngute, Prime Minister of Cameroon (2019–present)
 * 🇨🇻 Cape Verde
 * President –
 * Jorge Carlos Fonseca, President of Cape Verde (2011–2021)
 * José Maria Neves, President of Cape Verde (2021–present)
 * Prime Minister – Ulisses Correia e Silva, Prime Minister of Cape Verde (2016–present)
 * 🇨🇫 Central African Republic
 * President – Faustin-Archange Touadéra, President of the Central African Republic (2016–present)
 * Prime Minister –
 * Firmin Ngrébada, Prime Minister of the Central African Republic (2019–2021)
 * Henri-Marie Dondra, Prime Minister of the Central African Republic (2021–2022)
 * 🇹🇩 Chad
 * President –
 * Idriss Déby, President of Chad (1990–2021)
 * Mahamat Déby, President of the Transitional Military Council (2021–present)
 * Prime Minister – Albert Pahimi Padacké, Prime Minister of Chad (2021–2022)
 * 🇰🇲 Comoros
 * President – Azali Assoumani, President of the Comoros (2016–present)
 *  Republic of the Congo
 * President – Denis Sassou Nguesso, President of the Republic of the Congo (1997–present)
 * Prime Minister –
 * Clément Mouamba, Prime Minister of the Republic of the Congo (2016–2021)
 * Anatole Collinet Makosso, Prime Minister of the Republic of the Congo (2021–present)
 *  Democratic Republic of the Congo
 * President – Félix Tshisekedi, President of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (2019–present)
 * Prime Minister –
 * Sylvestre Ilunga, Prime Minister of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (2019–2021)
 * Sama Lukonde, Prime Minister of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (2021–2024)
 * 🇩🇯 Djibouti
 * President – Ismaïl Omar Guelleh, President of Djibouti (1999–present)
 * Prime Minister – Abdoulkader Kamil Mohamed, Prime Minister of Djibouti (2013–present)
 * 🇪🇬 Egypt
 * President – Abdel Fattah el-Sisi, President of Egypt (2014–present)
 * Prime Minister – Moustafa Madbouly, Prime Minister of Egypt (2018–present)
 * 🇬🇶 Equatorial Guinea
 * President – Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo, President of Equatorial Guinea (1979–present)
 * Prime Minister – Francisco Pascual Obama Asue, Prime Minister of Equatorial Guinea (2016–2023)
 * 🇪🇷 Eritrea
 * President – Isaias Afwerki, President of Eritrea (1991–present)
 *  Eswatini
 * Monarch – Mswati III, King of Eswatini (1986–present)
 * Prime Minister –
 * Themba Masuku, Acting Prime Minister of Eswatini (2020–2021)
 * Cleopas Dlamini, Prime Minister of Eswatini (2021–2023)
 * 🇪🇹 Ethiopia
 * President – Sahle-Work Zewde, President of Ethiopia (2018–present)
 * Prime Minister – Abiy Ahmed, Prime Minister of Ethiopia (2018–present)
 * 🇬🇦 Gabon
 * President – Ali Bongo Ondimba, President of Gabon (2009–2023)
 * Prime Minister – Rose Christiane Raponda, Prime Minister of Gabon (2020–2023)
 *  The Gambia
 * President – Adama Barrow, President of the Gambia (2017–present)
 * 🇬🇭 Ghana
 * President – Nana Akufo-Addo, President of Ghana (2017–present)
 * 🇬🇳 Guinea
 * Junta Leader – Mamady Doumbouya, Chairman of the National Committee of Reconciliation and Development (2021–present)
 * President –
 * Alpha Condé, President of Guinea (2010–2021)
 * Mamady Doumbouya, Interim President of Guinea (2021–present)
 * Prime Minister –
 * Ibrahima Kassory Fofana, Prime Minister of Guinea (2018–2021)
 * Mohamed Béavogui, Interim Prime Minister of Guinea (2021–2022)
 * 🇬🇼 Guinea-Bissau
 * President – Umaro Sissoco Embaló, President of Guinea-Bissau (2020–present)
 * Prime Minister – Nuno Gomes Nabiam, Prime Minister of Guinea-Bissau (2020–2023)
 *  Ivory Coast
 * President – Alassane Ouattara, President of the Ivory Coast (2010–present)
 * Prime Minister –
 * Hamed Bakayoko, Prime Minister of the Ivory Coast (2020–2021)
 * Patrick Achi, Prime Minister of the Ivory Coast (2021–2023)
 * 🇰🇪 Kenya
 * President – Uhuru Kenyatta, President of Kenya (2013–2022)
 * 🇱🇸 Lesotho
 * Monarch – Letsie III, King of Lesotho (1996–present)
 * Prime Minister – Moeketsi Majoro, Prime Minister of Lesotho (2020–2022)
 * 🇱🇷 Liberia
 * President – George Weah, President of Liberia (2018–2024)
 * 🇱🇾 Libya
 * House of Representatives (internationally recognized 2014–2016; unrecognized, rival government 2016–2021)
 * Head of State – Aguila Saleh Issa, Chairman of the House of Representatives of Libya (2014–2021)
 * Prime Minister – Abdullah al-Thani, Prime Minister of Libya (2014–2021)
 *  Government of National Accord (internationally recognized 2016–2021)
 * Head of State – Fayez al-Sarraj, Chairman of the Presidential Council of Libya (2016–2021)
 * Prime Minister – Fayez al-Sarraj, Prime Minister of Libya (2016–2021)
 * Government of National Unity (internationally recognized 2021–present)
 * Head of State – Mohamed al-Menfi, Chairman of the Presidential Council of Libya (2021–present)
 * Prime Minister – Abdul Hamid Dbeibeh, Prime Minister of Libya (2021–present)
 * 🇲🇬 Madagascar
 * President – Andry Rajoelina, President of Madagascar (2019–2023)
 * Prime Minister – Christian Ntsay, Prime Minister of Madagascar (2018–present)
 * 🇲🇼 Malawi
 * President – Lazarus Chakwera, President of Malawi (2020–present)
 * 🇲🇱 Mali
 * President –
 * Bah Ndaw, Interim President of Mali (2020–2021)
 * Assimi Goïta, Interim President of Mali (2021–present)
 * Prime Minister –
 * Moctar Ouane, Interim Prime Minister of Mali (2020–2021)
 * Choguel Kokalla Maïga, Interim Prime Minister of Mali (2021–present)
 * 🇲🇷 Mauritania
 * President – Mohamed Ould Ghazouani, President of Mauritania (2019–present)
 * Prime Minister – Mohamed Ould Bilal, Prime Minister of Mauritania (2020–present)
 * 🇲🇺 Mauritius
 * President – Pritvirajsing Roopun, President of Mauritius (2019–present)
 * Prime Minister – Pravind Jugnauth, Prime Minister of Mauritius (2017–present)
 * 🇲🇦 Morocco
 * Monarch – Mohammed VI, King of Morocco (1999–present)
 * Prime Minister –
 * Saadeddine Othmani, Head of Government of Morocco (2017–2021)
 * Aziz Akhannouch, Head of Government of Morocco (2021–present)
 * 🇲🇿 Mozambique
 * President – Filipe Nyusi, President of Mozambique (2015–present)
 * Prime Minister – Carlos Agostinho do Rosário, Prime Minister of Mozambique (2015–2022)
 * 🇳🇦 Namibia
 * President – Hage Geingob, President of Namibia (2015–2024)
 * Prime Minister – Saara Kuugongelwa, Prime Minister of Namibia (2015–present)
 * 🇳🇪 Niger
 * President –
 * Mahamadou Issoufou, President of Niger (2011–2021)
 * Mohamed Bazoum, President of Niger (2021–2023)
 * Prime Minister –
 * Brigi Rafini, Prime Minister of Niger (2011–2021)
 * Ouhoumoudou Mahamadou, Prime Minister of Niger (2021–2023)
 * 🇳🇬 Nigeria
 * President – Muhammadu Buhari, President of Nigeria (2015–2023)
 * 🇷🇼 Rwanda
 * President – Paul Kagame, President of Rwanda (2000–present)
 * Prime Minister – Édouard Ngirente, Prime Minister of Rwanda (2017–present)
 * Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic (self-declared, partially recognised state)
 * President – Brahim Ghali, President of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic (2016–present)
 * Prime Minister – Bouchraya Hammoudi Bayoun, Prime Minister of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic (2020–present)
 *  São Tomé and Príncipe
 * President –
 * Evaristo Carvalho, President of São Tomé and Príncipe (2016–2021)
 * Carlos Vila Nova, President of São Tomé and Príncipe (2021–present)
 * Prime Minister – Jorge Bom Jesus, Prime Minister of São Tomé and Príncipe (2018–2022)
 * 🇸🇳 Senegal
 * President – Macky Sall, President of Senegal (2012–2024)
 * 🇸🇨 Seychelles
 * President – Wavel Ramkalawan, President of Seychelles (2020–present)
 * 🇸🇱 Sierra Leone
 * President – Julius Maada Bio, President of Sierra Leone (2018–present)
 * Chief Minister –
 * David J. Francis, Chief Minister of Sierra Leone (2018–2021)
 * Jacob Jusu Saffa, Chief Minister of Sierra Leone (2021–2023)
 * 🇸🇴 Somalia
 * President – Mohamed Abdullahi Mohamed, President of Somalia (2017–present)
 * Prime Minister – Mohamed Hussein Roble, Prime Minister of Somalia (2020–2022)
 * Somaliland (unrecognized, secessionist state)
 * President – Muse Bihi Abdi, President of Somaliland (2017–present)
 * 🇿🇦 South Africa
 * President – Cyril Ramaphosa, President of South Africa (2018–present)
 * 🇸🇸 South Sudan
 * President – Salva Kiir Mayardit, President of South Sudan (2011–present)
 * 🇸🇩 Sudan
 * President – Abdel Fattah al-Burhan, Chairman of the Transitional Sovereignty Council (2019–present)
 * Prime Minister –
 * Abdalla Hamdok, Prime Minister of Sudan (2019–2021)
 * Abdalla Hamdok, Prime Minister of Sudan (2021–2022)
 * 🇹🇿 Tanzania
 * President –
 * John Magufuli, President of Tanzania (2015–2021)
 * Samia Suluhu, President of Tanzania (2021–present)
 * Prime Minister – Kassim Majaliwa, Prime Minister of Tanzania (2015–present)
 * 🇹🇬 Togo
 * President – Faure Gnassingbé, President of Togo (2005–present)
 * Prime Minister – Victoire Tomegah Dogbé, Prime Minister of Togo (2020–present)
 * 🇹🇳 Tunisia
 * President – Kais Saied, President of Tunisia (2019–present)
 * Prime Minister –
 * Hichem Mechichi, Head of Government of Tunisia (2020–2021)
 * Najla Bouden, Head of Government of Tunisia (2021–2023)
 * 🇺🇬 Uganda
 * President – Yoweri Museveni, President of Uganda (1986–present)
 * Prime Minister –
 * Ruhakana Rugunda, Prime Minister of Uganda (2014–2021)
 * Robinah Nabbanja, Prime Minister of Uganda (2021–present)
 * 🇿🇲 Zambia
 * President –
 * Edgar Lungu, President of Zambia (2015–2021)
 * Hakainde Hichilema, President of Zambia (2021–present)
 * 🇿🇼 Zimbabwe
 * President – Emmerson Mnangagwa, President of Zimbabwe (2017–present)

Asia

 * Afghanistan
 *  Islamic Republic of Afghanistan
 * President – Ashraf Ghani, President of Afghanistan (2014–2021)
 *  Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan
 * Supreme Leader – Hibatullah Akhundzada, Supreme Leader of Afghanistan (2021–present)
 * Prime Minister – Hasan Akhund, Acting Prime Minister of Afghanistan (2021–present)
 * 🇧🇭 Bahrain
 * Monarch – Sheikh Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa, King of Bahrain (1999–present)
 * Prime Minister – Prince Salman bin Hamad Al Khalifa, Prime Minister of Bahrain (2020–present)
 * 🇧🇩 Bangladesh
 * President – Mohammad Abdul Hamid, President of Bangladesh (2013–2023)
 * Prime Minister – Sheikh Hasina, Prime Minister of Bangladesh (2009–present)
 * 🇧🇹 Bhutan
 * Monarch – Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck, King of Bhutan (2006–present)
 * Prime Minister – Lotay Tshering, Prime Minister of Bhutan (2018–2023)
 *  Brunei
 * Monarch – Hassanal Bolkiah, Sultan of Brunei (1967–present)
 * Prime Minister – Hassanal Bolkiah, Prime Minister of Brunei (1984–present)
 * 🇰🇭 Cambodia
 * Monarch – Norodom Sihamoni, King of Cambodia (2004–present)
 * Prime Minister – Hun Sen, Prime Minister of Cambodia (1985–2023)
 * 🇨🇳 China
 * Communist Party Leader – Xi Jinping, General Secretary of the Chinese Communist Party (2012–present)
 * President – Xi Jinping, President of China (2013–present)
 * Premier – Li Keqiang, Premier of the State Council of China (2013–2023)
 *  East Timor
 * President – Francisco Guterres, President of East Timor (2017–2022)
 * Prime Minister – Taur Matan Ruak, Prime Minister of East Timor (2018–2023)
 * 🇮🇳 India
 * President – Ram Nath Kovind, President of India (2017–2022)
 * Prime Minister – Narendra Modi, Prime Minister of India (2014–present)
 * 🇮🇩 Indonesia
 * President – Joko Widodo, President of Indonesia (2014–present)
 * 🇮🇷 Iran
 * Supreme Leader – Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, Supreme Leader of Iran (1989–present)
 * President –
 * Hassan Rouhani, President of Iran (2013–2021)
 * Ebrahim Raisi, President of Iran (2021–2024)
 * 🇮🇶 Iraq
 * President – Barham Salih, President of Iraq (2018–2022)
 * Prime Minister – Mustafa Al-Kadhimi, Prime Minister of Iraq (2020–2022)
 * 🇮🇱 Israel
 * President –
 * Reuven Rivlin, President of Israel (2014–2021)
 * Isaac Herzog, President of Israel (2021–present)
 * Prime Minister –
 * Benjamin Netanyahu, Prime Minister of Israel (2009–2021)
 * Naftali Bennett, Prime Minister of Israel (2021–2022)
 * 🇯🇵 Japan
 * Monarch – Naruhito, Emperor of Japan (2019–present)
 * Prime Minister –
 * Yoshihide Suga, Prime Minister of Japan (2020–2021)
 * Fumio Kishida, Prime Minister of Japan (2021–present)
 * 🇯🇴 Jordan
 * Monarch – Abdullah II, King of Jordan (1999–present)
 * Prime Minister – Bisher Al-Khasawneh, Prime Minister of Jordan (2020–present)
 * 🇰🇿 Kazakhstan
 * President – Kassym-Dzomart Tokayev, President of Kazakhstan (2019–present)
 * Prime Minister – Askar Mamin, Prime Minister of Kazakhstan (2019–2021)
 * 🇰🇵 North Korea
 * Communist Party Leader – Kim Jong-un, General Secretary of the Workers' Party of Korea (2012–present)
 * De facto Head of State – Kim Jong-un, Chairman of the State Affairs Commission of North Korea (2011–present)
 * De jure Head of State – Choe Ryong-hae, Chairman of the Standing Committee of the Supreme People's Assembly of North Korea (2019–present)
 * Premier – Kim Tok-hun, Premier of the Cabinet of North Korea (2020–present)
 * 🇰🇷 South Korea
 * President – Moon Jae-in, President of South Korea (2017–2022)
 * Prime Minister –
 * Chung Sye-kyun, Prime Minister of South Korea (2020–2021)
 * Hong Nam-ki, Acting Prime Minister of South Korea (2021)
 * Kim Boo-kyum, Prime Minister of South Korea (2021–2022)
 * 🇰🇼 Kuwait
 * Monarch – Sheikh Nawaf Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah, Emir of Kuwait (2020–2023)
 * Prime Minister – Sheikh Sabah Al-Khalid Al-Sabah, Prime Minister of Kuwait (2019–2022)
 * 🇰🇬 Kyrgyzstan
 * President –
 * Talant Mamytov, Acting President of Kyrgyzstan (2020–2021)
 * Sadyr Dzaparov, President of Kyrgyzstan (2021–present)
 * Prime Minister –
 * Sadyr Dzaparov, Prime Minister of Kyrgyzstan (2020–2021)
 * Artyom Novikov, Acting Prime Minister of Kyrgyzstan (2020–2021)
 * Ulukbek Maripov, Prime Minister/Chairman of the Cabinet of Ministers of Kyrgyzstan (2021)
 * Akylbek Dzaparov, Chairman of the Cabinet of Ministers of Kyrgyzstan (2021–present)
 *  Laos
 * Communist Party Leader –
 * Bounnhang Vorachit, General Secretary of the Lao People's Revolutionary Party (2016–2021)
 * Thongloun Sisoulith, General Secretary of the Lao People's Revolutionary Party (2021–present)
 * President –
 * Bounnhang Vorachit, President of Laos (2016–2021)
 * Thongloun Sisoulith, President of Laos (2021–present)
 * Prime Minister –
 * Thongloun Sisoulith, Prime Minister of Laos (2016–2021)
 * Phankham Viphavanh, Prime Minister of Laos (2021–2022)
 * 🇱🇧 Lebanon
 * President – Michel Aoun, President of Lebanon (2016–2022)
 * Prime Minister –
 * Hassan Diab, President of the Council of Ministers (2020–2021)
 * Najib Mikati, President of the Council of Ministers (2021–present)
 * 🇲🇾 Malaysia
 * Monarch – Abdullah, Yang di-Pertuan Agong of Malaysia (2019–present)
 * Prime Minister –
 * Muhyiddin Yassin, Prime Minister of Malaysia (2020–2021)
 * Ismail Sabri Yaakob, Prime Minister of Malaysia (2021–2022)
 * 🇲🇻 Maldives
 * President – Ibrahim Mohamed Solih, President of the Maldives (2018–2023)
 * 🇲🇳 Mongolia
 * President –
 * Khaltmaagiin Battulga, President of Mongolia (2017–2021)
 * Ukhnaagiin Khürelsükh, President of Mongolia (2021–present)
 * Prime Minister –
 * Ukhnaagiin Khürelsükh, Prime Minister of Mongolia (2017–2021)
 * Luvsannamsrain Oyun-Erdene, Prime Minister of Mongolia (2021–present)
 * 🇲🇲 Myanmar
 * President –
 * Win Myint, President of Myanmar (2018–2021)
 * Myint Swe, Acting President of Myanmar (2021–present)
 * Junta leader – Min Aung Hlaing, Chairman of the State Administration Council (2021–present)
 * Prime Minister –
 * Aung San Suu Kyi, State Counsellor of Myanmar (2016–2021)
 * Min Aung Hlaing, Prime Minister of Myanmar (2021–present)
 * 🇳🇵 Nepal
 * President – Bidhya Devi Bhandari, President of Nepal (2015–2023)
 * Prime Minister –
 * KP Sharma Oli, Prime Minister of Nepal (2018–2021)
 * Sher Bahadur Deuba, Prime Minister of Nepal (2021–2022)
 * 🇴🇲 Oman
 * Monarch – Haitham bin Tariq Al Said, Sultan of Oman (2020–present)
 * Prime Minister – Haitham bin Tariq Al Said, Prime Minister of Oman (2020–present)
 * 🇵🇰 Pakistan
 * President – Arif Alvi, President of Pakistan (2018–2024)
 * Prime Minister – Imran Khan, Prime Minister of Pakistan (2018–2022)
 *  Palestine
 * President – Mahmoud Abbas, President of Palestine (2005–present)
 * Prime Minister – Mohammad Shtayyeh, Prime Minister of Palestine (2019–2024)
 * 🇵🇭 Philippines
 * President – Rodrigo Duterte, President of the Philippines (2016–2022)
 * 🇶🇦 Qatar
 * Monarch – Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani, Emir of Qatar (2013–present)
 * Prime Minister – Sheikh Khalid bin Khalifa bin Abdul Aziz Al Thani, Prime Minister of Qatar (2020–2023)
 * 🇸🇦 Saudi Arabia
 * Monarch – Salman, King of Saudi Arabia (2015–present)
 * Prime Minister – Salman, Prime Minister of Saudi Arabia (2015–2022)
 * 🇸🇬 Singapore
 * President – Halimah Yacob, President of Singapore (2017–2023)
 * Prime Minister – Lee Hsien Loong, Prime Minister of Singapore (2004–2024)
 * 🇱🇰 Sri Lanka
 * President – Gotabaya Rajapaksa, President of Sri Lanka (2019–2022)
 * Prime Minister – Mahinda Rajapaksa, Prime Minister of Sri Lanka (2019–2022)
 * Syria
 * 🇸🇾 Syrian Arab Republic
 * President – Bashar al-Assad, President of Syria (2000–present)
 * Prime Minister – Hussein Arnous, Prime Minister of Syria (2020–present)
 * Syrian opposition
 *  Syrian opposition (partially recognised, rival government)
 * President –
 * Naser al-Hariri, President of the Syrian National Coalition (2020–2021)
 * Salem al-Meslet, President of the Syrian National Coalition (2021–2023)
 * Prime Minister – Abdurrahman Mustafa, Prime Minister of the Syrian National Coalition (2019–present)
 * Syrian Salvation Government (rival government)
 * Prime Minister – Ali Keda, Prime Minister of the Syrian Salvation Government (2019-present)
 * 🇹🇼 Taiwan
 * President – Tsai Ing-wen, President of Taiwan (2016–2024)
 * Premier – Su Tseng-chang, President of the Executive Yuan of Taiwan (2019–2023)
 * 🇹🇯 Tajikistan
 * President – Emomali Rahmon, President of Tajikistan (1992–present)
 * Prime Minister – Kokhir Rasulzoda, Prime Minister of Tajikistan (2013–present)
 * 🇹🇭 Thailand
 * Monarch – Vajiralongkorn, King of Thailand (2016–present)
 * Prime Minister – Prayut Chan-o-cha, Prime Minister of Thailand (2014–2023)
 * 🇹🇷 Turkey
 * President – Recep Tayyip Erdoğan, President of Turkey (2014–present)
 * 🇹🇲 Turkmenistan
 * President – Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedow, President of Turkmenistan (2006–2022)
 * 🇦🇪 United Arab Emirates
 * President – Sheikh Khalifa bin Zayed Al Nahyan, President of the United Arab Emirates (2004–2022)
 * Prime Minister – Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum, Prime Minister of the United Arab Emirates (2006–present)
 * 🇺🇿 Uzbekistan
 * President – Shavkat Mirziyoyev, President of Uzbekistan (2016–present)
 * Prime Minister – Abdulla Aripov, Prime Minister of Uzbekistan (2016–present)
 *  Vietnam
 * Communist Party Leader – Nguyễn Phú Trọng, General Secretary of the Communist Party of Vietnam (2011–present)
 * President –
 * Nguyễn Phú Trọng, President of Vietnam (2018–2021)
 * Nguyễn Xuân Phúc, President of Vietnam (2021–2023)
 * Prime Minister –
 * Nguyễn Xuân Phúc, Prime Minister of Vietnam (2016–2021)
 * Phạm Minh Chính, Prime Minister of Vietnam (2021–present)
 * Yemen
 * 🇾🇪 Yemen
 * President – Abdrabbuh Mansur Hadi, President of Yemen (2012–2022)
 * Prime Minister – Maeen Abdulmalik Saeed, Prime Minister of Yemen (2018–2024)
 * Supreme Political Council (unrecognised, rival government)
 * Head of State – Mahdi al-Mashat, Head of the Supreme Political Council of Yemen (2018–present)
 * Prime Minister – Abdel-Aziz bin Habtour, Prime Minister of Yemen (2016–present)

Europe

 * Abkhazia (partially recognised, secessionist state)
 * President – Aslan Bzhania, President of Abkhazia (2020–present)
 * Prime Minister – Aleksander Ankvab, Prime Minister of Abkhazia (2020–present)
 * 🇦🇱 Albania
 * President – Ilir Meta, President of Albania (2017–2022)
 * Prime Minister – Edi Rama, Prime Minister of Albania (2013–present)
 * 🇦🇩 Andorra
 * Monarchs –
 * French Co-Prince – Emmanuel Macron, French Co-prince of Andorra (2017–present)
 * Co-Prince's Representative – Patrick Strzoda (2017–present)
 * Episcopal Co-Prince – Archbishop Joan Enric Vives Sicília, Episcopal Co-prince of Andorra (2003–present)
 * Co-Prince's Representative – Josep Maria Mauri (2012–present)
 * Prime Minister – Xavier Espot Zamora, Head of Government of Andorra (2019–present)
 * 🇦🇲 Armenia
 * President – Armen Sarkissian, President of Armenia (2018–2022)
 * Prime Minister – Nikol Pashinyan, Prime Minister of Armenia (2018–present)
 * Artsakh (unrecognised, secessionist state)
 * President – Arayik Harutyunyan, President of Artsakh (2020–2023)
 * 🇦🇹 Austria
 * President – Alexander Van der Bellen, Federal President of Austria (2017–present)
 * Chancellor –
 * Sebastian Kurz, Federal Chancellor of Austria (2020–2021)
 * Alexander Schallenberg, Federal Chancellor of Austria (2021)
 * Karl Nehammer, Federal Chancellor of Austria (2021–present)
 * 🇦🇿 Azerbaijan
 * President – Ilham Aliyev, President of Azerbaijan (2003–present)
 * Prime Minister – Ali Asadov, Prime Minister of Azerbaijan (2019–present)
 * 🇧🇾 Belarus
 * President – Alexander Lukashenko, President of Belarus (1994–present)
 * Prime Minister – Roman Golovchenko, Prime Minister of Belarus (2020–present)
 * 🇧🇪 Belgium
 * Monarch – Philippe, King of the Belgians (2013–present)
 * Prime Minister – Alexander De Croo, Prime Minister of Belgium (2020–present)
 * 🇧🇦 Bosnia and Herzegovina
 * Head of State – Presidency of Bosnia and Herzegovina
 * Bosniak Member – Šefik Džaferović (2018–2022)
 * Croat Member – Željko Komšić (2018–present: Chairman of the Presidency of Bosnia and Herzegovina, 2021–2022)
 * Serb Member – Milorad Dodik (2018–2022: Chairman of the Presidency of Bosnia and Herzegovina, 2020–2021)
 * Prime Minister – Zoran Tegeltija, Chairman of the Council of Ministers of Bosnia and Herzegovina (2019–2023)
 * High Representative –
 * Valentin Inzko, High Representative for Bosnia and Herzegovina (2009–2021)
 * Christian Schmidt, High Representative for Bosnia and Herzegovina (2021–present)
 * 🇧🇬 Bulgaria
 * President – Rumen Radev, President of Bulgaria (2017–present)
 * Prime Minister –
 * Boyko Borisov, Prime Minister of Bulgaria (2017–2021)
 * Stefan Yanev, Acting Prime Minister of Bulgaria (2021)
 * Kiril Petkov, Prime Minister of Bulgaria (2021–2022)
 * 🇭🇷 Croatia
 * President – Zoran Milanović, President of Croatia (2020–present)
 * Prime Minister – Andrej Plenković, Prime Minister of Croatia (2016–present)
 * 🇨🇾 Cyprus
 * President – Nicos Anastasiades, President of Cyprus (2013–2023)
 * 🇨🇿 Czech Republic
 * President – Miloš Zeman, President of the Czech Republic (2013–2023)
 * Prime Minister –
 * Andrej Babiš, Prime Minister of the Czech Republic (2017–2021)
 * Petr Fiala, Prime Minister of the Czech Republic (2021–present)
 * 🇩🇰 Denmark
 * Monarch – Margrethe II, Queen of Denmark (1972–2024)
 * Prime Minister – Mette Frederiksen, Prime Minister of Denmark (2019–present)
 * Donetsk People's Republic (unrecognised, secessionist state)
 * President – Denis Pushilin, President of Donetsk People's Republic (2018–2022)
 * Prime Minister – Alexander Ananchenko, Prime Minister of Donetsk People's Republic (2018–2022)
 * 🇪🇪 Estonia
 * President –
 * Kersti Kaljulaid, President of Estonia (2016–2021)
 * Alar Karis, President of Estonia (2021–present)
 * Prime Minister –
 * Jüri Ratas, Prime Minister of Estonia (2016–2021)
 * Kaja Kallas, Prime Minister of Estonia (2021–present)
 * 🇫🇮 Finland
 * President – Sauli Niinistö, President of Finland (2012–2024)
 * Prime Minister – Sanna Marin, Prime Minister of Finland (2019–2023)
 * 🇫🇷 France
 * President – Emmanuel Macron, President of France (2017–present)
 * Prime Minister – Jean Castex, Prime Minister of France (2020–2022)
 *  Georgia
 * President – Salome Zurabishvili, President of Georgia (2018–present)
 * Prime Minister –
 * Giorgi Gakharia, Prime Minister of Georgia (2019–2021)
 * Irakli Garibashvili, Prime Minister of Georgia (2021–2024)
 * 🇩🇪 Germany
 * President – Frank-Walter Steinmeier, Federal President of Germany (2017–present)
 * Chancellor –
 * Angela Merkel, Federal Chancellor of Germany (2005–2021)
 * Olaf Scholz, Federal Chancellor of Germany (2021–present)
 * 🇬🇷 Greece
 * President – Katerina Sakellaropoulou, President of Greece (2020–present)
 * Prime Minister – Kyriakos Mitsotakis, Prime Minister of Greece (2019–2023)
 * 🇭🇺 Hungary
 * President – János Áder, President of Hungary (2012–2022)
 * Prime Minister – Viktor Orbán, Prime Minister of Hungary (2010–present)
 * 🇮🇸 Iceland
 * President – Guðni Th. Jóhannesson, President of Iceland (2016–present)
 * Prime Minister – Katrín Jakobsdóttir, Prime Minister of Iceland (2017–2024)
 * 🇮🇪 Ireland
 * President – Michael D. Higgins, President of Ireland (2011–present)
 * Prime Minister – Micheál Martin, Taoiseach of Ireland (2020–2022)
 * 🇮🇹 Italy
 * President – Sergio Mattarella, President of Italy (2015–present)
 * Prime Minister –
 * Giuseppe Conte, President of the Council of Ministers of Italy (2018–2021)
 * Mario Draghi, President of the Council of Ministers of Italy (2021–2022)
 * Kosovo (partially recognised, secessionist state; under nominal international administration)
 * President –
 * Vjosa Osmani, Acting President of Kosovo (2020–2021)
 * Glauk Konjufca, Acting President of Kosovo (2021)
 * Vjosa Osmani, President of Kosovo (2021–present)
 * Prime Minister –
 * Avdullah Hoti, Prime Minister of Kosovo (2020–2021)
 * Albin Kurti, Prime Minister of Kosovo (2021–present)
 * UN Special Representative –
 * Zahir Tanin, Special Representative of the UN Secretary-General for Kosovo (2015–2021)
 * Barrie Lynne Freeman, Special Representative of the UN Secretary-General for Kosovo (2021–2022)
 * 🇱🇻 Latvia
 * President – Egils Levits, President of Latvia (2019–2023)
 * Prime Minister – Krišjānis Kariņš, Prime Minister of Latvia (2019–2023)
 * 🇱🇮 Liechtenstein
 * Monarch – Hans-Adam II, Prince Regnant of Liechtenstein (1989–present)
 * Regent – Hereditary Prince Alois, Regent of Liechtenstein (2004–present)
 * Prime Minister –
 * Adrian Hasler, Head of Government of Liechtenstein (2013–2021)
 * Daniel Risch, Head of Government of Liechtenstein (2021–present)
 * 🇱🇹 Lithuania
 * President – Gitanas Nausėda, President of Lithuania (2019–present)
 * Prime Minister – Ingrida Šimonytė, Prime Minister of Lithuania (2020–present)
 * Luhansk People's Republic (unrecognised, secessionist state)
 * President – Leonid Pasechnik, Head of state of Luhansk People's Republic (2017–2022)
 * Prime Minister – Sergey Kozlov, Prime Minister of Luhansk People's Republic (2015–2022)
 * 🇱🇺 Luxembourg
 * Monarch – Henri, Grand Duke of Luxembourg (2000–present)
 * Prime Minister – Xavier Bettel, Prime Minister of Luxembourg (2013–2023)
 * 🇲🇹 Malta
 * President – George Vella, President of Malta (2019–present)
 * Prime Minister – Robert Abela, Prime Minister of Malta (2020–present)
 * 🇲🇩 Moldova
 * President – Maia Sandu, President of Moldova (2020–present)
 * Prime Minister –
 * Aureliu Ciocoi, Acting Prime Minister of Moldova (2021)
 * Natalia Gavrilița, Prime Minister of Moldova (2021–2023)
 * 🇲🇨 Monaco
 * Monarch – Albert II, Sovereign Prince of Monaco (2005–present)
 * Prime Minister – Pierre Dartout, Minister of State of Monaco (2020–present)
 * 🇲🇪 Montenegro
 * President – Milo Đukanović, President of Montenegro (2018–2023)
 * Prime Minister –
 * Zdravko Krivokapić, Prime Minister of Montenegro (2020–2022)
 * Dritan Abazović, Prime Minister of Montenegro (2022–2023)
 *  Kingdom of the Netherlands
 * Monarch – Willem-Alexander, King of the Netherlands (2013–present)
 * Chairman of the Council of Ministers – Mark Rutte, Prime Minister of the Netherlands (2010–2024)
 *  North Macedonia
 * President – Stevo Pendarovski, President of North Macedonia (2019–2024)
 * Prime Minister – Zoran Zaev, President of the Government of North Macedonia (2020–2022)
 * Northern Cyprus (unrecognised, secessionist state)
 * President – Ersin Tatar, President of Northern Cyprus (2020–present)
 * Prime Minister –
 * Ersan Saner, Prime Minister of Northern Cyprus (2020–2021)
 * Faiz Sucuoğlu, Prime Minister of Northern Cyprus (2021–2022)
 * 🇳🇴 Norway
 * Monarch – Harald V, King of Norway (1991–present)
 * Prime Minister –
 * Erna Solberg, Prime Minister of Norway (2013–2021)
 * Jonas Gahr Støre, Prime Minister of Norway (2021–present)
 * 🇵🇱 Poland
 * President – Andrzej Duda, President of Poland (2015–present)
 * Prime Minister – Mateusz Morawiecki, Chairman of the Council of Ministers of Poland (2017–2023)
 * 🇵🇹 Portugal
 * President – Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa, President of Portugal (2016–present)
 * Prime Minister – António Costa, Prime Minister of Portugal (2015–2024)
 * 🇷🇴 Romania
 * President – Klaus Iohannis, President of Romania (2014–present)
 * Prime Minister –
 * Florin Cîțu, Prime Minister of Romania (2020–2021)
 * Nicolae Ciucă, Prime Minister of Romania (2021–2023)
 * 🇷🇺 Russia
 * President – Vladimir Putin, President of Russia (2012–present)
 * Prime Minister – Mikhail Mishustin, Chairman of the Government of Russia (2020–present)
 * 🇸🇲 San Marino
 * Captains-Regent –
 * Alessandro Cardelli and Mirko Dolcini, Captains Regent of San Marino (2020–2021)
 * Gian Carlo Venturini and Marco Nicolini, Captains Regent of San Marino (2021)
 * Francesco Mussoni and Giacomo Simoncini, Captains Regent of San Marino (2021–2022)
 * 🇷🇸 Serbia
 * President – Aleksandar Vučić, President of Serbia (2017–present)
 * Prime Minister – Ana Brnabić, Prime Minister of Serbia (2017–2024)
 * 🇸🇰 Slovakia
 * President – Zuzana Čaputová, President of Slovakia (2019–2024)
 * Prime Minister –
 * Igor Matovič, Prime Minister of Slovakia (2020–2021)
 * Eduard Heger, Prime Minister of Slovakia (2021–2023)
 * 🇸🇮 Slovenia
 * President – Borut Pahor, President of Slovenia (2012–2022)
 * Prime Minister – Janez Janša, Prime Minister of Slovenia (2020–2022)
 *  South Ossetia (partially recognised, secessionist state)
 * President – Anatoliy Bibilov, President of South Ossetia (2017–2022)
 * Prime Minister – Gennady Bekoyev, Prime Minister of South Ossetia (2020–2022)
 * 🇪🇸 Spain
 * Monarch – Felipe VI, King of Spain (2014–present)
 * Prime Minister – Pedro Sánchez, President of the Government of Spain (2018–present)
 * 🇸🇪 Sweden
 * Monarch – Carl XVI Gustaf, King of Sweden (1973–present)
 * Prime Minister –
 * Stefan Löfven, Prime Minister of Sweden (2014–2021)
 * Magdalena Andersson, Prime Minister of Sweden (2021–2022)
 * 🇨🇭 Switzerland
 * Council – Federal Council of Switzerland
 * Members – Ueli Maurer (2009–2022), Simonetta Sommaruga (2010–2022), Alain Berset (2012–2023), Guy Parmelin (2016–present; President of Switzerland, 2021), Ignazio Cassis (2017–present), Karin Keller-Sutter  (2019–present) and Viola Amherd (2019–present)
 * Transnistria (unrecognized, secessionist state)
 * President – Vadim Krasnoselsky, President of Transnistria (2016–present)
 * Prime Minister – Aleksandr Martynov, Prime Minister of Transnistria (2016–present)
 * 🇺🇦 Ukraine
 * President – Volodymyr Zelenskyy, President of Ukraine (2019–present)
 * Prime Minister – Denys Shmyhal, Prime Minister of Ukraine (2020–present)
 * 🇬🇧 United Kingdom
 * Monarch – Elizabeth II, Queen of the United Kingdom (1952–2022)
 * Prime Minister – Boris Johnson, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (2019–2022)
 * 🇻🇦 Vatican City
 * Monarch – Pope Francis, Sovereign of Vatican City (2013–present)
 * Head of Government –
 * Cardinal Giuseppe Bertello, President of the Governorate of Vatican City (2011–2021)
 * Cardinal Fernando Vérgez Alzaga, President of the Governorate of Vatican City (2021–present)
 * Holy See (sui generis subject of public international law)
 * Secretary of State – Cardinal Pietro Parolin, Cardinal Secretary of State (2013–present)

North America

 * 🇦🇬 Antigua and Barbuda
 * Monarch – Elizabeth II, Queen of Antigua and Barbuda (1981–2022)
 * Governor-General – Sir Rodney Williams, Governor-General of Antigua and Barbuda (2014–present)
 * Prime Minister – Gaston Browne, Prime Minister of Antigua and Barbuda (2014–present)
 *  The Bahamas
 * Monarch – Elizabeth II, Queen of the Bahamas (1973–2022)
 * Governor-General – Sir Cornelius A. Smith, Governor-General of the Bahamas (2019–2023)
 * Prime Minister –
 * Hubert Minnis, Prime Minister of the Bahamas (2017–2021)
 * Philip Davis, Prime Minister of the Bahamas (2021–2023)
 * 🇧🇧 Barbados
 * Monarch – Elizabeth II, Queen of Barbados (1966–2021)
 * Governor-General – Dame Sandra Mason, Governor-General of Barbados (2018–2021)
 * President – Dame Sandra Mason, President of Barbados (2021–present)
 * Prime Minister – Mia Mottley, Prime Minister of Barbados (2018–present)
 * 🇧🇿 Belize
 * Monarch – Elizabeth II, Queen of Belize (1981–2022)
 * Governor-General –
 * Sir Colville Young, Governor-General of Belize (1993–2021)
 * Stuart Leslie, Acting Governor-General of Belize (2021)
 * Froyla Tzalam, Governor-General of Belize (2021–present)
 * Prime Minister – Johnny Briceño, Prime Minister of Belize (2020–present)
 * 🇨🇦 Canada
 * Monarch – Elizabeth II, Queen of Canada (1952–2022)
 * Governor General –
 * Julie Payette, Governor General of Canada (2017–2021)
 * Richard Wagner, Administrator of the Government of Canada (2021)
 * Mary Simon, Governor General of Canada (2021–present)
 * Prime Minister – Justin Trudeau, Prime Minister of Canada (2015–present)
 * 🇨🇷 Costa Rica
 * President – Carlos Alvarado Quesada, President of Costa Rica (2018–2022)
 * 🇨🇺 Cuba
 * Communist Party Leader –
 * Raúl Castro, First Secretary of the Communist Party of Cuba (2011–2021)
 * Miguel Díaz-Canel, First Secretary of the Communist Party of Cuba (2021–present)
 * President – Miguel Díaz-Canel, President of Cuba (2018–present)
 * Prime Minister – Manuel Marrero Cruz, Prime Minister (2019–present)
 * 🇩🇲 Dominica
 * President – Charles Savarin, President of Dominica (2013–2023)
 * Prime Minister – Roosevelt Skerrit, Prime Minister of Dominica (2004–present)
 * 🇩🇴 Dominican Republic
 * President – Luis Abinader, President of the Dominican Republic (2020–present)
 * 🇸🇻 El Salvador
 * President – Nayib Bukele, President of El Salvador (2019–present)
 * 🇬🇩 Grenada
 * Monarch – Elizabeth II, Queen of Grenada (1974–2022)
 * Governor-General – Dame Cécile La Grenade, Governor-General of Grenada (2013–present)
 * Prime Minister – Keith Mitchell, Prime Minister of Grenada (2013–2022)
 * 🇬🇹 Guatemala
 * President – Alejandro Giammattei, President of Guatemala (2020–2024)
 * 🇭🇹 Haiti
 * President –
 * Jovenel Moïse, President of Haiti (2017–2021)
 * Claude Joseph, Acting President of Haiti (2021)
 * Ariel Henry, Acting President of Haiti (2021–2024)
 * Prime Minister –
 * Joseph Jouthe, Prime Minister of Haiti (2020–2021)
 * Claude Joseph, Acting Prime Minister of Haiti (2021)
 * Ariel Henry, Acting Prime Minister of Haiti (2021–2024)
 * 🇭🇳 Honduras
 * President – Juan Orlando Hernández, President of Honduras (2014–2022)
 * 🇯🇲 Jamaica
 * Monarch – Elizabeth II, Queen of Jamaica (1962–2022)
 * Governor-General – Sir Patrick Allen, Governor-General of Jamaica (2009–present)
 * Prime Minister – Andrew Holness, Prime Minister of Jamaica (2016–present)
 * 🇲🇽 Mexico
 * President – Andrés Manuel López Obrador, President of Mexico (2018–present)
 * 🇳🇮 Nicaragua
 * President – Daniel Ortega, President of Nicaragua (2007–present)
 * 🇵🇦 Panama
 * President – Laurentino Cortizo, President of Panama (2019–2024)
 * 🇰🇳 Saint Kitts and Nevis
 * Monarch – Elizabeth II, Queen of Saint Kitts and Nevis (1983–2022)
 * Governor-General – Sir Tapley Seaton, Governor-General of Saint Kitts and Nevis (2015–2023)
 * Prime Minister – Timothy Harris, Prime Minister of Saint Kitts and Nevis (2015–2022)
 * 🇱🇨 Saint Lucia
 * Monarch – Elizabeth II, Queen of Saint Lucia (1979–2022)
 * Governor-General –
 * Sir Neville Cenac, Governor-General of Saint Lucia (2018–2021)
 * Errol Charles, Acting Governor-General of Saint Lucia (2021–present)
 * Prime Minister –
 * Allen Chastanet, Prime Minister of Saint Lucia (2016–2021)
 * Philip Pierre, Prime Minister of Saint Lucia (2021–present)
 * 🇻🇨 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
 * Monarch – Elizabeth II, Queen of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines (1979–2022)
 * Governor-General – Susan Dougan, Governor-General of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines (2019–present)
 * Prime Minister – Ralph Gonsalves, Prime Minister of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines (2001–present)
 * 🇹🇹 Trinidad and Tobago
 * President – Paula-Mae Weekes, President of Trinidad and Tobago (2018–2023)
 * Prime Minister – Keith Rowley, Prime Minister of Trinidad and Tobago (2015–present)
 * 🇺🇸 United States
 * President –
 * Donald Trump, President of the United States (2017–2021)
 * Joe Biden, President of the United States (2021–present)

Oceania

 * 🇦🇺 Australia
 * Monarch – Elizabeth II, Queen of Australia (1952–2022)
 * Governor-General – David Hurley, Governor-General of Australia (2019–2024)
 * Prime Minister – Scott Morrison, Prime Minister of Australia (2018–2022)
 * 🇫🇯 Fiji
 * President –
 * Jioji Konrote, President of Fiji (2015–2021)
 * Wiliame Katonivere, President of Fiji (2021–present)
 * Prime Minister – Frank Bainimarama, Prime Minister of Fiji (2007–2022)
 * 🇰🇮 Kiribati
 * President – Taneti Mamau, President of Kiribati (2016–present)
 * 🇲🇭 Marshall Islands
 * President – David Kabua, President of the Marshall Islands (2020–2024)
 * 🇫🇲 Micronesia
 * President – David W. Panuelo, President of Micronesia (2019–2023)
 * 🇳🇷 Nauru
 * President – Lionel Aingimea, President of Nauru (2019–2022)
 * 🇳🇿 New Zealand
 * Monarch – Elizabeth II, Queen of New Zealand (1952–2022)
 * Governor General –
 * Dame Patsy Reddy, Governor-General of New Zealand (2016–2021)
 * Dame Helen Winkelmann, Administrator of the Government of New Zealand (2021)
 * Dame Cindy Kiro, Governor-General of New Zealand (2021–present)
 * Prime Minister – Jacinda Ardern, Prime Minister of New Zealand (2017–2023)
 * 🇵🇼 Palau
 * President –
 * Tommy Remengesau, President of Palau (2013–2021)
 * Surangel Whipps Jr., President of Palau (2021–present)
 * 🇵🇬 Papua New Guinea
 * Monarch – Elizabeth II, Queen of Papua New Guinea (1975–2022)
 * Governor-General – Sir Bob Dadae, Governor-General of Papua New Guinea (2017–present)
 * Prime Minister – James Marape, Prime Minister of Papua New Guinea (2019–present)
 * 🇼🇸 Samoa
 * Head of State – Tuimalealiʻifano Vaʻaletoʻa Sualauvi II, O le Ao o le Malo of Samoa (2017–present)
 * Prime Minister –
 * Tuila'epa Sa'ilele Malielegaoi, Prime Minister of Samoa (1998–2021)
 * Fiamē Naomi Mataʻafa, Prime Minister of Samoa (2021–present)
 * 🇸🇧 Solomon Islands
 * Monarch – Elizabeth II, Queen of the Solomon Islands (1978–2022)
 * Governor-General – Sir David Vunagi, Governor-General of the Solomon Islands (2019–2024)
 * Prime Minister – Manasseh Sogavare, Prime Minister of the Solomon Islands (2019–2024)
 * 🇹🇴 Tonga
 * Monarch – Tupou VI, King of Tonga (2012–present)
 * Prime Minister –
 * Pōhiva Tuʻiʻonetoa, Prime Minister of Tonga (2019–2021)
 * Siaosi Sovaleni, Prime Minister of Tonga (2021-present)
 * 🇹🇻 Tuvalu
 * Monarch – Elizabeth II, Queen of Tuvalu (1978–2022)
 * Governor-General –
 * Teniku Talesi Honolulu, Acting Governor-General of Tuvalu (2019–2021)
 * Samuelu Teo, Acting Governor-General of Tuvalu (2021)
 * Tofiga Vaevalu Falani, Governor-General of Tuvalu (2021–present)
 * Prime Minister – Kausea Natano, Prime Minister of Tuvalu (2019–2024)
 * 🇻🇺 Vanuatu
 * President – Tallis Obed Moses, President of Vanuatu (2017–2022)
 * Prime Minister – Bob Loughman, Prime Minister of Vanuatu (2020–2022)

South America

 * 🇦🇷 Argentina
 * President – Alberto Fernández, President of Argentina (2019–2023)
 * 🇧🇴 Bolivia
 * President – Luis Arce, President of Bolivia (2020–present)
 * 🇧🇷 Brazil
 * President – Jair Bolsonaro, President of Brazil (2019–2022)
 * 🇨🇱 Chile
 * President – Sebastián Piñera, President of Chile (2018–2022)
 * 🇨🇴 Colombia
 * President – Iván Duque Márquez, President of Colombia (2018–2022)
 * 🇪🇨 Ecuador
 * President –
 * Lenín Moreno, President of Ecuador (2017–2021)
 * Guillermo Lasso, President of Ecuador (2021–2023)
 * 🇬🇾 Guyana
 * President – Irfaan Ali, President of Guyana (2020–present)
 * Prime Minister – Mark Phillips, Prime Minister of Guyana (2020–present)
 * 🇵🇾 Paraguay
 * President – Mario Abdo Benítez, President of Paraguay (2018–2023)
 * 🇵🇪 Peru
 * President –
 * Francisco Sagasti, Interim President of Peru (2020–2021)
 * Pedro Castillo, President of Peru (2021–2022)
 * Prime Minister –
 * Violeta Bermúdez, President of the Council of Ministers of Peru (2020–2021)
 * Guido Bellido, President of the Council of Ministers of Peru (2021)
 * Mirtha Vásquez, President of the Council of Ministers of Peru (2021–2022)
 * 🇸🇷 Suriname
 * President – Chan Santokhi, President of Suriname (2020–present)
 * 🇺🇾 Uruguay
 * President – Luis Lacalle Pou, President of Uruguay (2020–present)
 * Venezuela
 * 🇻🇪 Venezuela
 * President – Nicolás Maduro, President of Venezuela (2013–present)
 * 🇻🇪 Venezuelan opposition (partially recognised, rival government)
 * President – Juan Guaidó, President of the National Assembly (2019–2023)