List of state leaders in the 19th-century Holy Roman Empire

This is a list of state leaders in the 19th century from the Holy Roman Empire up to the time of German mediatisation (1801–1806) AD.

Main

 * Holy Roman Empire, Kingdom of Germany (complete list, complete list) –
 * Francis II, Emperor Elect, King (1792–1806)

Austria

 * Archduchy/ Austrian Empire (complete list) –
 * Archduke/Emperors (complete list) –
 * Francis II, Archduke (1792–1804), Emperor (1804–1835)


 * Kingdom of Hungary (complete list) –
 * Francis II, King (1792–1835)


 * Principality of Auersperg (complete list) –
 * Wilhelm I, Prince (1800–1806)


 * Prince-Bishopric of Brixen (complete list) –
 * Karl Franz Lodron, Prince-bishop (1791–1803)


 * Prince-Bishopric of Chur (complete list) –
 * Karl Rudolf Graf von Buol-Schauenstein, Prince-bishop (1794–1803)


 * Fürstenberg-Fürstenberg (complete list) –
 * Charles Joachim, Prince (1796–1804)


 * Principality of Heitersheim (complete list) –
 * Ignaz Balthasar Rinck von Baldenstein, Prince-prior (1796–1806)


 * Liechtenstein (complete list) –
 * Aloys I, Prince (1781–1805)
 * Johann I Josef, Prince (1805–1836)


 * Duchy of Teschen (Cieszyn) (complete list) –
 * Albert Casimir, Duke (1766–1822)


 * Prince-Bishopric of Trent (complete list) –
 * Emmanuel Maria Graf von Thun und Hohenstein, Prince-bishop (1800–1802), Prince (1802–1803)

Bavarian

 * Electorate/ Kingdom of Bavaria (complete list) –
 * Maximillian IV, Elector (1799–1805), King (1805–1825)


 * Berchtesgaden Prince-Provostry (complete list) –
 * Joseph Konrad von Schroffenberg-Mös, Prince-provost (1780–1803)


 * Saint Emmeram's Abbey (complete list) –
 * Coelestin II Steiglehner, Prince-Abbot (1791–1803)


 * Prince-Bishopric of Freising (complete list) –
 * Joseph Conrad Freiherr, Prince-bishop (1790–1802)


 * Prince-Abbey of Niedermünster (complete list) –
 * Maria Violanta von Lerchenfeld-Premberg, Abbess (1793–1801)
 * Maria Helena von Freien-Seiboltsdorf, Abbess (1801–1803)


 * Prince-Abbey of Obermünster (complete list) –
 * Maria Josepha von Neuenstein-Hubacker, Abbess (1775–1803)


 * Imperial County of Ortenburg (complete list) –
 * Joseph Charles Leopold, Count (1787–1805)


 * Pappenheim (complete list) –
 * Charles Theodore Frederick Eugene Francis, Count (1792–1806)


 * Prince-Bishopric of Passau (complete list) –
 * Leopold Leonard, Prince-Bishop (1796–1803)


 * Prince-Bishopric of Regensburg (complete list) –
 * Joseph Konrad von Schroffenberg, Prince-bishop (1790–1803)


 * Prince-Archbishopric of Salzburg (complete list) –
 * Hieronymus von Colloredo, Prince-archbishop (1772–1803)

Bohemian

 * Kingdom of Bohemia (complete list) –
 * Francis II, King (1792–1835)

Franconian

 * Prince-Bishopric of Bamberg (complete list) –
 * Christoph Franz von Buseck, Prince-bishop (1795–1802)


 * Prince-Bishopric of Eichstätt (complete list, de) –
 * Joseph Graf von Stubenberg, Prince-bishop (1790–1802)


 * Hohenlohe-Bartenstein (complete list) –
 * Louis Aloysius, Prince (1799–1806)
 * Karl August, Prince (1806)


 * Hohenlohe-Ingelfingen (complete list) –
 * Frederick Louis, Prince (1796–1806)
 * August, Prince (1806)


 * Hohenlohe-Jagstberg (complete list) –
 * Karl Joseph (Hohenlohe-Bartenstein-Jagstberg), Prince (1798–1806)


 * Hohenlohe-Kirchberg (complete list) –
 * Christian Friedrich Karl zu Hohenlohe-Kirchberg, Prince (1767–1806)


 * Hohenlohe-Langenburg (complete list) –
 * Karl Ludwig, Prince (1789–1806)


 * Hohenlohe-Oehringen –
 * Ludwig Friedrich Karl (Hohenlohe-Neuenstein-Öhringen), Prince (1765–1805)
 * inherited by Frederick Louis of Hohenlohe-Ingelfingen


 * Hohenlohe-Waldenburg-Schillingsfürst (complete list) –
 * Charles Albert III, Prince (1796–1806)


 * Schönborn-Heusenstamm (complete list) –
 * Anselm Posthumous, Count (1726–1801)


 * Schönborn-Wiesentheid (complete list) –
 * Damian Hugo Erwin, Count (1772–1806)


 * Prince-Bishopric of Würzburg (complete list) –
 * Georg Karl Ignaz von Fechenbach zu Laudenbach, Prince-bishop (1795–1803)

Electoral Rhenish

 * Arenberg (complete list) –
 * Louis Engelbert, Duke (1778–1803)
 * Prosper Louis, Duke (1803–1810)


 * Elector-Archbishopric of Cologne (complete list) –
 * Maximilian Franz of Austria, Archbishop-elector (1784–1801)
 * Anton Viktor of Austria, Archbishop-elector (1801–1803)


 * Elector-Bishopric of Mainz (complete list) –
 * Friedrich Karl Joseph von Erthal, Archbishop-elector (1774–1802)
 * Karl Theodor Anton Maria von Dalberg, Archbishop-elector (1802–1803)


 * Electoral Palatinate (complete list) –
 * Maximilian I Joseph, Count Palatine of Zweibrücken (1795–1799), Elector of Palatinate and of Bavaria (1799–1803)


 * Thurn und Taxis (complete list) –
 * Karl Anselm, Prince (1773–1805)
 * Karl Alexander, Prince (1805–1806)


 * Elector-Bishopric of Trier (complete list) –
 * Clemens Wenzel of Saxony, Archbishop-elector (1768–1801)

Lower Rhenish–Westphalian

 * Bentheim-Bentheim (complete list) –
 * Frederick Charles, Count (1731–1803)
 * Louis of Bentheim-Steinfurt, Count (1803–1806)


 * Bentheim-Steinfurt (complete list) –
 * Louis, Count (1780–1803)


 * Bentheim-Tecklenburg-Rheda (complete list) –
 * Moritz Kasimir II, Count (1768–1805)
 * Emil Friedrich I, Count (1805–1808)


 * Princely Abbey of Corvey (de:complete list) –
 * Ferdinand von Lüninck (bishop), Prince-bishop (1794–1802)


 * Essen Abbey (complete list) –
 * Maria Kunigunde of Saxony, Princess-Abbess (1776–1802)


 * Herford Abbey (complete list) –
 * Frederica Charlotte, Abbess (1764–1802)


 * Limburg-Styrum-Borkelö (complete list) –
 * Otto Ernest Gelder, Count (1776–1806)


 * Limburg-Styrum-Bronchhorst (complete list) –
 * Frederick Theodore Ernest, Count (1766–1806)


 * Limburg-Styrum-Styrum (complete list) –
 * Ernst Maria von Limburg-Styrum, Countess (1794–1806)


 * Principality of Lippe (complete list) –
 * Leopold I, Count (1782–1789), Prince (1789–1802)
 * Leopold II, Prince (1802–1851)


 * Lippe-Biesterfeld (complete list) –
 * Karl, Count (1781–1810)


 * Prince-Bishopric of Münster (complete list) –
 * Maximilian Franz, Prince-bishop (1784–1801)
 * Anton Victor, Prince-bishop (1801–1802)


 * Principality of Orange-Nassau –
 * William V (1751–1806)
 * William I (1806, 1813–1815)


 * Principality of Nassau-Orange-Fulda –
 * William I, Prince (1803–1806)


 * Duchy of Oldenburg (complete list) –
 * Wilhelm I, Duke (1785–1810), Grand Duke (1815–1823)


 * Principality of Orange-Nassau (complete list) –
 * William V, Prince (1751–1806)
 * William VI, Prince (1806)


 * Prince-Bishopric of Osnabrück (complete list) –
 * Frederick of York and Albany, Prince-bishop (1764–1802)


 * Prince-Bishopric of Paderborn (complete list) –
 * Franz Egon von Fürstenberg, Prince-bishop (1789–1825)


 * Wied-Neuwied (complete list) –
 * Frederick Charles, Prince (1791–1802)
 * John Augustus, Prince (1802–1806)


 * Wied-Runkel (complete list) –
 * Karl Ludwig Friedrich Alexander, Prince (1791–1806)

Upper Rhenish

 * Prince-Bishopric of Basel (complete list) –
 * Franz Xaver von Neveu, Prince-bishop (1794–1803)


 * Free City of Frankfurt (de:complete list) –
 * Senior Mayors (de:complete list) –
 * Anton Ulrich von Holzhausen, Senior Mayor (1800–1801)
 * Adolph Carl von Humbracht, Senior Mayor (1801–1802)
 * Johann Nicolaus Olenschlager von Olenstein, Senior Mayor (1802–1803)
 * Johann Friedrich von Riese, Senior Mayor (1803–1804)
 * Johann Nicolaus Olenschlager von Olenstein, Senior Mayor (1804–1805)
 * Friedrich August von Wiesenhütten, Senior Mayor (1805–1806)
 * Anton Ulrich Carl von Holzhausen, Senior Mayor (1806)
 * Stadtschultheißens (de:complete list) –
 * Johann Friedrich Maximilian von Stalburg, Stadtschultheißen (1788–1802)
 * Wilhelm Carl Ludwig Moors, Stadtschultheißen (1788–1806)
 * Friedrich Carl Schweitzer, Stadtschultheißen (1806)


 * Princely Abbey of Fulda (complete list) –
 * Adalbert von Harstall, Prince-bishop (1789–1802)


 * Hesse-Darmstadt (complete list) –
 * Louis X, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt (1790–1806), Grand Duke of Hesse (1806–1830)


 * Grand Duchy of Hesse and by Rhine (complete list) –
 * Louis I, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt (1790–1806), Grand Duke of Hesse (1806–1830)


 * Hesse-Homburg (complete list) –
 * Frederick V, Landgrave (1751–1820)


 * Hesse-Kassel (complete list) –
 * William XIII, Landgrave of Hesse-Kassel (1785–1803), Elector of Hesse (1803–1807, 1813–1821)


 * Electorate of Hesse (complete list) –
 * William I, Landgrave of Hesse-Kassel (1785–1803), Elector of Hesse (1803–1807, 1813–1821)


 * Hesse-Philippsthal (complete list) –
 * William, Landgrave (1770–1806)


 * Hesse-Philippsthal-Barchfeld (complete list) –
 * Adolph, Landgrave (1777–1803)
 * Charles, Landgrave (1803–1854)


 * Hesse-Rotenburg (complete list) –
 * Charles Emmanuel, Landgrave (1778–1812)


 * Isenburg-Birstein (complete list) –
 * Wolfgang Ernest II, Prince (1754–1803)
 * Charles of Isenburg, Prince of Isenburg (1803–1806)


 * Isenburg-Büdingen (complete list) –
 * Ernst Casimir II. von Isenburg und Büdingen, Count (1775–1801)
 * Ernst Casimir I. zu Ysenburg und Büdingen, Count (1801–1840), Prince (1840–1848)


 * Isenburg-Büdingen-Birstein (complete list) –
 * Wolfgang Ernest II, Prince (1754–1803)
 * Karl, Prince (1803–1820)


 * Isenburg-Meerholz (complete list) –
 * John Frederick William, Count (1774–1802)
 * Charles Louis William, Count (1802–1806)


 * Isenburg-Philippseich (complete list) –
 * Henry Ferdinand, Count (1779–1806)


 * Isenburg-Wächtersbach –
 * Louis Maximilian I, Count (1798–1805)
 * Louis Maximilian II, Count (1805–1806)


 * Principality of Isenburg (complete list) –
 * Charles of Isenburg, Prince of Isenburg (1803–1806)


 * Leiningen-Dagsburg-Falkenburg –
 * Maria Louise Albertine, Countess (1766–c.1803)


 * Leiningen-Westerburg-Altleiningen (de:complete list) –
 * Christian Karl, Count (1770–1806)


 * Leiningen-Westerburg-Neuleiningen (de:complete list) –
 * Ferdinand Karl III, Count (1798–1806)


 * Principality of Leiningen (de:complete list) –
 * Carl Friedrich Wilhelm, Count (1756–1779), Prince (1779–1807)


 * Nassau-Usingen (complete list) –:*Charles William, Prince (1775–1803)
 * Frederick Augustus, Prince of Nassau-Usingen (1803–1806), Duke of Nassau (1806–1816)


 * Nassau-Weilburg (complete list) –
 * Frederick William, Princely count (1788–1806), Prince (1806–1816)


 * Salm-Horstmar (complete list) –
 * Frederick Charles Augustus, Count (1803–1813)


 * Salm-Kyrburg (complete list) –
 * Frederick IV, Prince (1794–1813)


 * Salm-Reifferscheid-Bedburg (complete list) –
 * Francis William, Altgrave (1798–1804), Prince (1804–1806)


 * Salm-Reifferscheid-Dyck (complete list) –
 * Francis William, Count (1798–1804), Prince (1804–1806)


 * Salm-Reifferscheid-Hainsbach (complete list) –
 * Francis Wenceslaus, Altgrave (1769–1811)


 * Salm-Reifferscheid-Krautheim (complete list) –
 * Francis William, Altgrave (1798–1804), Prince (1804–1806)


 * Salm-Reifferscheid-Raitz (complete list) –
 * Charles Joseph, Altgrave (1769–1790), Prince (1790–1811)


 * Salm-Salm (complete list) –
 * Konstantin Alexander, Prince (1778–1813)


 * Sayn-Wittgenstein-Berleburg (complete list) –
 * Albrecht, Prince (1800–1806)


 * Sayn-Wittgenstein-Hohenstein (complete list) –
 * Friedrich II, Count (1796–1801), Prince (1801–1806)


 * Prince-Bishopric of Sion (complete list) –
 * Joseph Anton Blatter, Prince-Bishop (1790–1807)


 * Solms-Braunfels (complete list) –
 * Wilhelm Christian Karl, Prince (1783–1806)


 * Prince-Bishopric of Strasbourg (complete list) –
 * Louis René Édouard de Rohan-Guéméné, Prince-Bishop (1779–1801)
 * Jean Pierre Saurine, Prince-Bishop (1802–1803)


 * Prince-Bishopric of Speyer (complete list) –
 * Philipp Franz Wilderich of Walderdorf, Prince-bishop (1801–1802)


 * Principality of Waldeck and Pyrmont (complete list) –
 * Friedrich Karl August, Prince (1763–1812)


 * Prince-Bishopric of Worms (complete list) –
 * Friedrich Karl Josef von Erthal, Prince-bishop (1774–1802)

Lower Saxon

 * Bremen-Verden (complete list) –
 * George III, Duke (1760–1807, 1813–1820)


 * Principality of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel/ Principality of Wolfenbüttel (complete list) –
 * Charles William Ferdinand, Prince (1780–1806)
 * Frederick William, Prince of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel (1806–1807), Duke of Brunswick (1813–1815)
 * conquered by the French Kingdom of Westphalia, 1807–1813; in 1814 reformed as the: Duchy of Brunswick


 * Duchy of Brunswick (complete list) –
 * Frederick William, Prince of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel (1806–1807), Duke of Brunswick (1813–1815)


 * Gandersheim Abbey (complete list) –
 * Augusta Dorothea, Princess-Abbess (1778–1810)


 * Electorate/ Kingdom of Hanover (complete list) –
 * George III, Elector (1760–1806), King (1814–1820)


 * Free City of Hamburg (complete list) –
 * Franz Anton Wagener, Mayor (1790–1801)
 * Peter Hinrich Widow, Mayor (1800–1802)
 * Friedrich von Graffen, Mayor (1801–1810)
 * Wilhelm Amsinck, Mayor (1802)
 * Johann Arnold Heise, Mayor (1807)


 * Prince-Bishopric of Hildesheim (complete list) –
 * Franz Egon von Fürstenberg, Prince-bishop (1789–1803)


 * Duchy of Holstein
 * Dukes (complete list) –
 * Christian VII, Duke of Holstein-Glückstadt (1766–1773), of Holstein (1773–1808)
 * Statholders (complete list) –
 * Charles of Hesse-Kassel, Statholder (1768–1836)


 * Prince-bishopric of Lübeck (complete list) –
 * Peter Frederick Louis, Prince-bishop (1785–1803)


 * Free City of Lübeck (complete list) –
 * Johann Philipp Plessing, Mayor (1804)
 * Johann Caspar Lindenberg, Mayor (1805)
 * Mattheus Rodde, Mayor (1806)
 * Johann Matthaeus Tesdorpf, Mayor (1806)


 * Duchy/ Grand Duchy of Mecklenburg-Schwerin (complete list) –
 * Frederick Francis I, Duke (1785–1815), Grand Duke (1815–1837)


 * Duchy/ Grand Duchy of Mecklenburg-Strelitz (complete list) –
 * Charles II, Duke (1794–1815), Grand Duke (1815–1816)


 * Duchy/ Grand Duchy of Oldenburg (complete list) –
 * Wilhelm, Duke (1784/85–1810, 1813–1815), Grand Duke (1815–1823)

Upper Saxon

 * Electorate/ Kingdom of Saxony (complete list) –
 * Frederick Augustus the Just, Elector (1763–1806), King (1806–1827)


 * Electorate of Brandenburg, Kingdom of Prussia (complete list, complete list) –
 * Frederick William III, Elector (1797–1806), King (1797–1840)


 * Anhalt-Bernburg (complete list) –
 * Alexius Frederick Christian, Prince (1796–1807), Duke (1807–1834)


 * Anhalt-Bernburg-Schaumburg-Hoym (complete list) –
 * Karl Louis, Prince (1772–1806)


 * Anhalt-Dessau (complete list) –
 * Leopold III, Prince (1751–1758), Duke (1758–1817), Regent of Anhalt-Köthen (1812–1817)


 * Reuss-Ebersdorf (complete list) –
 * Heinrich LI, Count (1779–1806), Prince (1806–1822)


 * Anhalt-Köthen (complete list) –
 * Augustus Christian Frederick, Prince (1789–1806), Duke (1806–1812)


 * Reuss-Greiz (complete list) –
 * Heinrich XIII, Prince (1800–1817)


 * Reuss-Lobenstein (complete list) –
 * Heinrich XXXV, Count (1782–1790), Prince (1790–1805)
 * Heinrich LIV, Prince (1805–1824)


 * Reuss-Schleiz (complete list) –
 * Heinrich XLII, Count (1784–1806), Prince (1806–1818)


 * Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld (complete list) –
 * Francis, Duke (1800–1806)


 * Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg (complete list) –
 * Ernest II, Duke (1772–1804)
 * Augustus, Duke (1804–1822)


 * Saxe-Altenburg, Saxe-Hildburghausen (complete list) –
 * Frederick, Duke of Saxe-Hildburghausen (1780–1826), of Saxe-Altenburg (1826–1834)


 * Saxe-Meiningen (complete list) –
 * Georg I, Duke (1782–1803)
 * Louise Eleonore of Hohenlohe-Langenburg, Regent (1803–1821)


 * Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach (complete list) –
 * Karl August, Duke (1758–1815), Grand Duke (1815–1828)


 * Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt (complete list) –
 * Louis Frederick II, Prince (1793–1807)


 * Schwarzburg-Sondershausen (complete list) –
 * Günther Friedrich Carl I. (Schwarzburg-Sondershausen), Prince (1794–1835)


 * Stolberg-Rossla (de:complete list) –
 * Heinrich Friedrich Christian zu Stolberg-Roßla, Count (1768–1806)


 * Stolberg-Stolberg (de:complete list) –
 * Karl Ludwig zu Stolberg-Stolberg, Count (1765–1806)


 * Stolberg-Wernigerode (complete list) –
 * Christian Frederick, Count (1778–1807)

Swabian

 * Prince-Bishopric of Augsburg (complete list) –
 * Clemens Wenceslaus of Saxony, Prince-bishop (1768–1803)


 * Margraviate/ Electorate/ Grand Duchy of Baden (complete list, complete list) –
 * Charles Frederick, Margrave of Baden-Durlach (1746–1771), of Baden (1771–1803), Elector (1803–1806), Grand Duke (1806–1811)


 * Breisgau –
 * Prince-Bishopric of Constance (complete list) –
 * Karl Theodor von Dahlberg, Prince-bishop (1799–1803)


 * Prince-Provostry of Ellwangen (complete list) –
 * Clemens Wenceslaus, Prince-provost (1787–1803)


 * Gutenzell Abbey (de:complete list) –
 * Maria Justina von Erolzheim, Princess-abbess (1776–1803)


 * Hohenzollern-Hechingen (complete list) –
 * Hermann, Prince (1798–1810)


 * Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen (complete list) –
 * Anton Aloys, Prince (1785–1831)


 * Princely Abbey of Kempten (complete list) –
 * de:Castolus Reichlin von Meldegg, Prince-abbot (1793–1803)


 * Königsegg-Aulendorf (complete list) –
 * Ernest, Count (1786–1803)
 * Francis, Count (1803–1806)


 * Königsegg-Rothenfels (complete list) –
 * Francis Fidelis Anthony, Count (1771–1804)


 * Oettingen-Wallerstein (complete list) –
 * Kraft Ernst, Count (1766–1774), Prince (1774–1802)
 * Ludwig Kraft, Prince (1802–1806)


 * Stadion-Thannhausen (complete list) –
 * John George Joseph Nepomuk, Count (1785–1806)


 * Stadion-Warthausen (complete list) –
 * Johann Philipp, Count (1787–1806)


 * Duchy/ Electorate/ *Kingdom of Württemberg (complete list) –
 * Frederick I, Duke (1797–1803), Elector (1803–1805), King (1805–1816)