MXD4

Max-interacting transcriptional repressor MAD4 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the MXD4 gene.

Function
This gene is a member of the MAD gene family. The MAD genes encode basic helix-loop-helix-leucine zipper proteins that heterodimerize with MAX protein, forming a transcriptional repression complex. The MAD proteins compete for MAX binding with MYC, which heterodimerizes with MAX forming a transcriptional activation complex. Studies in rodents suggest that the MAD genes are tumor suppressors and contribute to the regulation of cell growth in differentiating tissues.