1812–13 United States House of Representatives elections

The 1812–13 United States House of Representatives elections were held on various dates in various states between August 3, 1812, and April 30, 1813. Each state set its own date for its elections to the House of Representatives before the first session of the 13th United States Congress convened on May 24, 1813. They coincided with James Madison being re-elected president.

With the addition of the new state of Louisiana's at-large seat, along with the 39-seat gain as a result of the congressional reapportionment based on the 1810 United States census, the size of the House increased to 182 seats. Most relative population growth was in the West.

After America's entry into the War of 1812 against Britain, the Democratic-Republican and Federalist parties maintained pro-war and anti-war positions, respectively. Democratic-Republican representatives supported by voters in agrarian regions and Southern and Western states promoted war, asserting that Britain had violated American sovereignty and that despite Britain's strength, war was a manageable risk. Federalists and their supporters in New England and more densely populated Eastern districts opposed the war, citing likely damage to American trade and infrastructure.

This election saw significant voter support shift to the declining Federalists for the last time, almost entirely in New England, New York, and New Jersey. Despite this shift, Federalists did not approach national political recovery, House control, or meaningful policy influence.

Election summaries
Following the 1810 census, the House was reapportioned, adding 39 new seats.

Special elections
There were special elections in 1812 and 1813 to the 12th United States Congress and 13th United States Congress.

Special elections are sorted by date then district.

12th Congress
! MA's 17th congressional district
 * Barzillai Gannett
 * | Democratic-Republican
 * 1808
 * | Incumbent resigned in 1812. New member elected April 6, 1812. Democratic-Republican hold. Successor seated June 3, 1812. Successor later lost re-election, see below.
 * nowrap | ✅ Francis Carr (Democratic-Republican) 57.5%

Pitt Dillingham (Federalist) 42.5%

! GA At-large
 * Howell Cobb
 * | Democratic-Republican
 * 1806
 * | Incumbent resigned before October 1812 to accept a captain's commission in the U.S. Army. New member elected October 5, 1812. Democratic-Republican hold. Successor seated November 27, 1812. Successor also elected the same day to the next term, see below.
 * nowrap | ✅ William Barnett (Democratic-Republican) 39.0%

John Forsyth (Democratic-Republican) 38.2%

Thomas Telfair (Democratic-Republican) 18.6%

Thomas Carr (Democratic-Republican) 4.3%

! NY's 6th congressional district
 * Robert L. Livingston
 * | Federalist
 * 1808
 * | Incumbent resigned to accept commission as a lieutenant colonel. New member elected December 15–17, 1812. Federalist hold. Successor seated January 29, 1813. Successor also elected the same day to the next term, see below.
 * nowrap | ✅ Thomas P. Grosvenor (Federalist)

Uncontested

! NC's 3rd congressional district
 * Thomas Blount
 * | Democratic-Republican
 * 1793 1798 (lost) 1804 1808 (lost) 1810
 * | Incumbent died February 7, 1812. New member elected January 11, 1813. Democratic-Republican hold. Successor seated January 30, 1813. Successor later re-elected, see below.
 * nowrap | ✅ William Kennedy (Democratic-Republican) 69.5%

James West Clark (Democratic-Republican) 30.5%


 * }

13th Congress
! PA's 13th congressional district
 * John Smilie
 * | Democratic-Republican
 * 1792 1794 (retired) 1798
 * | Incumbent/member-elect died December 30, 1812. New member elected February 16, 1813. Democratic-Republican hold. Successor seated May 24, 1813.
 * nowrap | ✅ Isaac Griffin (Democratic-Republican)

! OH's 6th congressional district
 * John S. Edwards
 * | Federalist
 * 1812
 * | Member-elect died February 22, 1813. New member elected April 20, 1813. Democratic-Republican gain. Successor seated June 8, 1813.
 * nowrap | ✅ Reasin Beall (Democratic-Republican)

! NY's 15th congressional district
 * William Dowse
 * | Federalist
 * 1812
 * | Member-elect died February 18, 1813. New member elected April 27–29, 1813. Federalist hold. Successor seated June 21, 1813. Election was later successfully challenged by Isaac Williams Jr. (Democratic-Republican).
 * nowrap | ✅ John M. Bowers (Federalist)

! KY's 8th congressional district
 * John Simpson
 * | Democratic-Republican
 * 1812
 * | Member-elect died January 22, 1813. New member elected April 29, 1813. Democratic-Republican hold. Successor seated May 28, 1813.
 * nowrap | ✅ Stephen Ormsby (Democratic-Republican)

! PA's 15th congressional district
 * Abner Lacock
 * | Democratic-Republican
 * 1810
 * | Incumbent/member-elect resigned March 3, 1813, to become U.S. Senator. New member elected May 4, 1813. Democratic-Republican hold. Successor seated May 28, 1813.
 * nowrap | ✅ Thomas Wilson (Democratic-Republican)

! OH's 3rd congressional district
 * Duncan McArthur
 * | Democratic-Republican
 * 1812
 * | Member-elect resigned April 5, 1813, to stay in the state militia. New member elected May 10, 1813. Democratic-Republican hold. Successor seated June 15, 1813.
 * nowrap | ✅ William Creighton (Democratic-Republican)

! PA's 5th congressional district
 * Robert Whitehill
 * | Democratic-Republican
 * 1805 (special)
 * | Member-elect died April 8, 1813. New member elected May 11, 1813. Democratic-Republican hold. Successor seated May 28, 1813.
 * nowrap | ✅ John Rea (Democratic-Republican)

! PA's 3rd congressional district
 * John Gloninger
 * | Federalist
 * 1812
 * | Incumbent resigned August 2, 1813. New member elected October 12, 1813. Democratic-Republican gain. Successor seated December 6, 1813.
 * nowrap | ✅ Edward Crouch (Democratic-Republican)

! PA's 7th congressional district
 * John M. Hyneman
 * | Democratic-Republican
 * 1810
 * | Incumbent resigned August 2, 1813. New member elected October 12, 1813. Democratic-Republican hold. Successor seated December 6, 1813.
 * nowrap | ✅ Daniel Udree (Democratic-Republican)

! GA At-large
 * William W. Bibb
 * | Democratic-Republican
 * 1806
 * | Incumbent resigned after election as U.S. Senator. New member elected December 13, 1813. Democratic-Republican hold. Successor seated February 7, 1814.
 * nowrap | ✅ Alfred Cuthbert (Democratic-Republican)

! NY's 2nd congressional district
 * Egbert Benson
 * | Federalist
 * 1789 1793 (retired) 1812
 * | Incumbent resigned August 2, 1813. New member elected December 28–30, 1813. Democratic-Republican gain. Successor seated January 22, 1814.
 * nowrap | ✅ William Irving (Democratic-Republican)


 * }

Connecticut
Connecticut elected its members September 21, 1812. Its apportionment was unchanged after the 1810 census.

! rowspan=7 | CT At-large 7 seats on a general ticket
 * Benjamin Tallmadge
 * | Federalist
 * 1801 (special)
 * Incumbent re-elected.
 * rowspan=7 nowrap | ✅ Benjamin Tallmadge (Federalist) 14.6%

✅ Timothy Pitkin (Federalist) 14.2%

✅ John Davenport (Federalist) 13.9%

✅ Lewis B. Sturges (Federalist) 13.8%

✅ Jonathan O. Moseley (Federalist) 13.5%

✅ Epaphroditus Champion (Federalist) 13.1%

✅ Lyman Law (Federalist) 13.0%

Nathan Smith (Federalist) 1.0%

Sylvanus Backus (Federalist) 0.6%

Samuel B. Sherwood (Federalist) 0.6%

Nathaniel Terry (Federalist) 0.6%

James Gould (Federalist) 0.5%

Ebenezer Huntington (Federalist) 0.3%


 * Timothy Pitkin
 * | Federalist
 * 1805 (special)
 * Incumbent re-elected.
 * Incumbent re-elected.


 * John Davenport
 * | Federalist
 * 1798
 * Incumbent re-elected.
 * Incumbent re-elected.


 * Lewis B. Sturges
 * | Federalist
 * 1805 (special)
 * Incumbent re-elected.
 * Incumbent re-elected.


 * Jonathan O. Moseley
 * | Federalist
 * 1804
 * Incumbent re-elected.
 * Incumbent re-elected.


 * Epaphroditus Champion
 * | Federalist
 * 1806
 * Incumbent re-elected.
 * Incumbent re-elected.


 * Lyman Law
 * | Federalist
 * 1810
 * Incumbent re-elected.
 * Incumbent re-elected.


 * }

Delaware
Delaware gained a seat after the 1810 census, and chose to elect both seats on a general ticket. The ten years between 1813 and 1823 were the only time when Delaware was represented by more than one Representative, and is one of only three states (the other two being Alaska and Wyoming) that have never been divided into districts.

Delaware elected its members October 6, 1812.

! rowspan=2 | DE At-large 2 seats on a general ticket
 * Henry M. Ridgely
 * | Federalist
 * 1810
 * Incumbent re-elected.
 * rowspan=2 nowrap | ✅ Henry M. Ridgely (Federalist) 28.3%

✅ Thomas Cooper (Federalist) 28.2%

David Hall (Democratic-Republican) 21.8%

Richard Dale (Democratic-Republican) 21.7%


 * colspan=3 | None (Seat created)
 * | New seat. Federalist gain.
 * | New seat. Federalist gain.


 * }

Georgia
Georgia gained two seats after the 1810 census.

Georgia elected its members October 5, 1812.

! rowspan=6 | GA At-large 6 seats on a general ticket
 * William W. Bibb
 * | Democratic-Republican
 * 1806
 * Incumbent re-elected.
 * rowspan=6 nowrap | ✅ William W. Bibb (Democratic-Republican) 18.1%

✅ George M. Troup (Democratic-Republican) 16.8%

✅ William Barnett (Democratic-Republican) 15.9%

✅ Thomas Telfair (Democratic-Republican) 15.9%

✅ Bolling Hall (Democratic-Republican) 15.1%

✅ John Forsyth (Democratic-Republican) 14.0%

George Dent (Federalist) 4.1%


 * George M. Troup
 * | Democratic-Republican
 * 1806
 * Incumbent re-elected.
 * Incumbent re-elected.


 * Howell Cobb
 * | Democratic-Republican
 * 1806
 * | Incumbent resigned before October 1812 to accept a captain's commission in the U.S. Army. New member elected. Democratic-Republican hold. Successor also elected the same day to finish the current term; see above.
 * | Incumbent resigned before October 1812 to accept a captain's commission in the U.S. Army. New member elected. Democratic-Republican hold. Successor also elected the same day to finish the current term; see above.


 * Bolling Hall
 * | Democratic-Republican
 * 1810
 * Incumbent re-elected.
 * Incumbent re-elected.


 * colspan=3 | None (Seat created)
 * | New seat. Democratic-Republican gain.
 * | New seat. Democratic-Republican gain.


 * colspan=3 | None (Seat created)
 * | New seat. Democratic-Republican gain.
 * | New seat. Democratic-Republican gain.


 * }

Illinois Territory
See Non-voting delegates, below.

Indiana Territory
See Non-voting delegates, below.

Kentucky
Kentucky gained four seats after the 1810 census.

Georgia elected its members August 3, 1812.

! KY's 1st congressional district
 * colspan=3 | None (District created)
 * | New seat. Democratic-Republican gain.
 * nowrap | ✅ James Clark (Democratic-Republican)

Uncontested

! KY's 2nd congressional district
 * Henry Clay Redistricted from the KY's 5th congressional district
 * | Democratic-Republican
 * 1810
 * Incumbent re-elected.
 * nowrap | ✅ Henry Clay (Democratic-Republican)

Uncontested

! KY's 3rd congressional district
 * Richard M. Johnson Redistricted from the KY's 4th congressional district
 * | Democratic-Republican
 * 1806
 * Incumbent re-elected.
 * nowrap | ✅ Richard M. Johnson (Democratic-Republican)

Uncontested

! KY's 4th congressional district
 * Joseph Desha Redistricted from the KY's 6th congressional district
 * | Democratic-Republican
 * 1806
 * Incumbent re-elected.
 * nowrap | ✅ Joseph Desha (Democratic-Republican)

Uncontested

! KY's 5th congressional district
 * Anthony New Redistricted from the KY's 1st congressional district
 * | Democratic-Republican
 * 1810
 * | Incumbent retired. New member elected. Democratic-Republican hold.
 * nowrap | ✅ Samuel Hopkins (Democratic-Republican) 49.2%

Rezin Davidge (Unknown) 31.4%

Matthew Lyon (Democratic-Republican) 19.4%

! KY's 6th congressional district
 * colspan=3 | None (District created)
 * | New seat. New member elected. Democratic-Republican gain.
 * nowrap | ✅ Solomon P. Sharp (Democratic-Republican) 69.9%

Anthony Butler (Unknown) 30.1%

! KY's 7th congressional district
 * Samuel McKee Redistricted from the KY's 2nd congressional district
 * | Democratic-Republican
 * 1808
 * Incumbent re-elected.
 * nowrap | ✅ Samuel McKee (Democratic-Republican)

Uncontested

! KY's 8th congressional district
 * Stephen Ormsby Redistricted from the KY's 3rd congressional district
 * | Democratic-Republican
 * 1810
 * | Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Democratic-Republican hold. Successor died January 22, 1813, leading to a special election see above.
 * nowrap | ✅ John Simpson (Democratic-Republican)

Stephen Ormsby (Democratic-Republican)

! KY's 9th congressional district
 * colspan=3 | None (District created)
 * | New seat. Democratic-Republican gain.
 * nowrap | ✅ Thomas Montgomery (Democratic-Republican)

Henry James (Unknown)

Micah Taul (Democratic-Republican)

! KY's 10th congressional district
 * colspan=3 | None (District created)
 * | New seat. Democratic-Republican gain.
 * nowrap | ✅ William P. Duval (Democratic-Republican)


 * }

Louisiana
Louisiana held its election for the 13th Congress September 28–30, 1812, at the same time as the election for the 12th Congress, with nearly-identical results.

12th Congress
! LA At-large
 * colspan=3 | None (District created)
 * | New district, seat created. New member elected September 28–30, 1812. Democratic-Republican gain. New member seated December 23, 1812. Member also elected the same day to the next term, see below.
 * nowrap | ✅ Thomas B. Robertson (Democratic-Republican) 35.1%

Henry Johnson (Democratic-Republican) 22.8%

Stephen Hopkins (Unknown) 18.1%

Edward Livingston (Democratic-Republican) 12.0%

Elegis Fromentin (Unknown) 11.6%


 * }

13th Congress
! LA At-large
 * colspan=3 | None (District created)
 * | New district, seat created. New member elected September 28–30, 1812. Democratic-Republican gain. Successor elected the same day to finish the current term, see above.
 * nowrap | ✅ Thomas B. Robertson (Democratic-Republican) 35.3%

Henry Johnson (Democratic-Republican) 22.5%

Stephen Hopkins (Unknown) 18.3%

Edward Livingston (Democratic-Republican) 12.7%

Elegis Fromentin (Unknown) 10.4%


 * }

Maryland
Maryland's apportionment was unchanged. It elected its members October 12, 1812.

! MD's 1st congressional district
 * Philip Stuart
 * | Federalist
 * 1810
 * Incumbent re-elected.
 * nowrap | ✅ Philip Stuart (Federalist) 98.9%

! MD's 2nd congressional district
 * Joseph Kent
 * | Democratic-Republican
 * 1810
 * Incumbent re-elected.
 * nowrap | ✅ Joseph Kent (Democratic-Republican) 52.0%

Archibald Van Horne (Federalist) 48.0%

! MD's 3rd congressional district
 * Philip Barton Key
 * | Federalist
 * 1806
 * | Incumbent retired. New member elected. Federalist hold.
 * nowrap | ✅ Alexander C. Hanson (Federalist) 60.3%

John Linthicum (Democratic-Republican) 39.7%

! MD's 4th congressional district
 * Samuel Ringgold
 * | Democratic-Republican
 * 1810
 * Incumbent re-elected.
 * nowrap | ✅ Samuel Ringgold (Democratic-Republican) 53.5%

Roger B. Taney (Federalist) 46.5%

! rowspan=2 | MD's 5th congressional district Plural district with 2 seats
 * Alexander McKim
 * | Democratic-Republican
 * 1808
 * Incumbent re-elected.
 * rowspan=2 nowrap | ✅ Alexander McKim (Democratic-Republican) 38.0%

✅ Nicholas R. Moore (Democratic-Republican) 32.7%

Peter Little (Democratic-Republican) 29.2%


 * Peter Little
 * | Democratic-Republican
 * 1810
 * | Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Democratic-Republican hold.
 * | Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Democratic-Republican hold.

! MD's 6th congressional district
 * Stevenson Archer
 * | Democratic-Republican
 * 1811 (special)
 * Incumbent re-elected.
 * nowrap | ✅ Stevenson Archer (Democratic-Republican) 99.9%

! MD's 7th congressional district
 * Robert Wright
 * | Democratic-Republican
 * 1810 (special)
 * Incumbent re-elected.
 * nowrap | ✅ Robert Wright (Democratic-Republican) 53.7%

Samuel W. Thomas (Federalist) 46.3%

! MD's 8th congressional district
 * Charles Goldsborough
 * | Federalist
 * 1804
 * Incumbent re-elected.
 * nowrap | ✅ Charles Goldsborough (Federalist) 64.7%

Thomas Williams (Democratic-Republican) 35.3%


 * }

Massachusetts
Massachusetts gained three seats after the 1810 census, all of which were added to the District of Maine. Its elections were held November 5, 1812, but since Massachusetts law required a majority for election, which was not met in the MA's 19th congressional district, a second ballot was held there January 6, 1813.

! MA's 1st congressional district "Suffolk district"
 * Josiah Quincy
 * | Federalist
 * 1804
 * | Incumbent retired. New member elected. Federalist hold.
 * nowrap | ✅ Artemas Ward Jr. (Federalist) 98.7%

Others 1.3%

! MA's 2nd congressional district "Essex South district"
 * William Reed
 * | Federalist
 * 1810
 * Incumbent re-elected.
 * nowrap | ✅ William Reed (Federalist) 56.1%

Benjamin W. Crowninshield (Democratic-Republican) 43.9%

! MA's 3rd congressional district "Essex North district"
 * Leonard White
 * | Federalist
 * 1810
 * | Incumbent retired. New member elected. Federalist hold.
 * nowrap | ✅ Timothy Pickering (Federalist) 95.6%

Others 4.4%

! MA's 4th congressional district "Middlesex district"
 * William M. Richardson
 * | Democratic-Republican
 * 1811 (special)
 * Incumbent re-elected.
 * nowrap | ✅ William M. Richardson (Democratic-Republican) 51.8%

Asahel Stearns (Federalist) 46.8%

William Reed (Democratic-Republican) 1.4%

! MA's 5th congressional district "Hampshire South district"
 * William Ely
 * | Federalist
 * 1804
 * Incumbent re-elected.
 * nowrap | ✅ William Ely (Federalist) 67.5%

Enos Foot (Democratic-Republican) 19.6%

Joseph Lyman (Federalist) 11.3%

Samuel Fowler (Democratic-Republican) 1.6%

! MA's 6th congressional district "Hampshire North district"
 * Samuel Taggart
 * | Federalist
 * 1803
 * Incumbent re-elected.
 * nowrap | ✅ Samuel Taggart (Federalist) 87.3%

Solomon Snead (Democratic-Republican) 9.3%

Joseph Rice (Federalist) 3.4%

! MA's 7th congressional district "Plymouth district"
 * Charles Turner Jr.
 * | Democratic-Republican
 * 1808
 * | Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Federalist gain.
 * nowrap | ✅ William Baylies (Federalist) 59.0%

Charles Turner Jr. (Democratic-Republican) 41.0%

! MA's 8th congressional district "Barnstable district"
 * Isaiah L. Green
 * | Democratic-Republican
 * 1810
 * | Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Federalist gain.
 * nowrap | ✅ John Reed Jr. (Federalist) 67.9%

Thomas Hazard Jr. (Democratic-Republican) 26.5%

Isaiah L. Green (Democratic-Republican) 5.6%

! MA's 9th congressional district "Bristol district"
 * Laban Wheaton
 * | Federalist
 * 1808
 * Incumbent re-elected.
 * nowrap | ✅ Laban Wheaton (Federalist) 60.2%

John Hawes (Democratic-Republican) 39.8%

! MA's 10th congressional district "Worcester South district"
 * Elijah Brigham
 * | Federalist
 * 1810
 * Incumbent re-elected.
 * nowrap | ✅ Elijah Brigham (Federalist) 55.1%

Estes Howe (Democratic-Republican) 44.4%

Jonas Sibley (Democratic-Republican) 0.6%

! MA's 11th congressional district "Worcester North district"
 * Abijah Bigelow
 * | Federalist
 * 1810
 * Incumbent re-elected.
 * nowrap | ✅ Abijah Bigelow (Federalist) 76.6%

Edmund Cushing (Democratic-Republican) 23.4%

! MA's 12th congressional district "Berkshire district"
 * Ezekiel Bacon
 * | Democratic-Republican
 * 1807 (special)
 * | Incumbent retired. New member elected. Federalist gain.
 * nowrap | ✅ Daniel Dewey (Federalist) 53.4%

Samuel Wheeler (Democratic-Republican) 46.6%

! MA's 13th congressional district "Norfolk district"
 * Ebenezer Seaver
 * | Democratic-Republican
 * 1802
 * | Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Federalist gain.
 * nowrap | ✅ Nathaniel Ruggles (Federalist) 55.3%

Ebenezer Seaver (Democratic-Republican) 44.7%

! MA's 14th congressional district "1st Eastern district", District of Maine
 * Richard Cutts
 * | Democratic-Republican
 * 1801
 * | Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Federalist gain.
 * nowrap | ✅ Cyrus King (Federalist) 59.3%

Richard Cutts (Democratic-Republican) 37.8%

Others 2.9%

! MA's 15th congressional district "2nd Eastern district", District of Maine
 * William Widgery
 * | Democratic-Republican
 * 1810
 * | Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Federalist gain.
 * nowrap | ✅ George Bradbury (Federalist) 58.2%

William Widgery (Democratic-Republican) 41.8%

! MA's 16th congressional district "3rd Eastern district", District of Maine
 * colspan=3 | None (District created)
 * | New seat. Federalist gain.
 * nowrap | ✅ Samuel Davis (Federalist) 61.5%

Benjamin Ames (Democratic-Republican) 38.5%

! MA's 17th congressional district "4th Eastern district", District of Maine
 * colspan=3 | None (District created)
 * | New seat. Democratic-Republican gain.
 * nowrap | ✅ Abiel Wood (Democratic-Republican) 85.5%

Joshua Head (Federalist) 5.8%

Others 8.8%

! MA's 18th congressional district "5th Eastern district", District of Maine
 * Francis Carr Redistricted from the MA's 17th congressional district
 * | Democratic-Republican
 * 1812 (special)
 * | Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Federalist gain.
 * nowrap | ✅ John Wilson (Federalist) 57.7%

Francis Carr (Democratic-Republican) 42.3%

! MA's 19th congressional district "6th Eastern district", District of Maine
 * colspan=3 | None (District created)
 * | New seat. Democratic-Republican gain.
 * nowrap | First ballot (November 5, 1812):

James Parker (Democratic-Republican) 49.3%

Thomas Rice (Federalist) 49.0%

Others 1.7%

Second ballot (January 6, 1813):

✅ James Parker (Democratic-Republican) 54.8%

Thomas Rice (Federalist) 45.2%

! MA's 20th congressional district "7th Eastern district", District of Maine
 * colspan=3 | None (District created)
 * | New seat. Democratic-Republican gain.
 * nowrap | ✅ Levi Hubbard (Democratic-Republican) 52.6%

Ebenezer Fessenden (Federalist) 47.4%


 * }

Mississippi Territory
See Non-voting delegates, below.

Missouri Territory
See Non-voting delegates, below.

New Hampshire
New Hampshire gained one seat after the 1810 census. Its elections were held August 31, 1812.

! rowspan=6 | NH At-large 6 seats on a general ticket
 * Josiah Bartlett Jr.
 * | Democratic-Republican
 * 1810
 * | Incumbent retired. New member elected. Federalist gain.
 * rowspan=6 nowrap | ✅ Roger Vose (Federalist) 9.0%

✅ Daniel Webster (Federalist) 9.0%

✅ Bradbury Cilley (Federalist) 9.0%

✅ William Hale (Federalist) 9.0%

✅ Samuel Smith (Federalist) 9.0%

✅ Jeduthun Wilcox (Federalist) 8.9%

David Morrill (Democratic-Republican) 7.7%

John Parrott (Democratic-Republican) 7.7%

Samuel Dinsmoor (Democratic-Republican) 7.7%

John Adams Harper (Democratic-Republican) 7.7%

Jesse Johnson (Democratic-Republican) 7.7%

Josiah Butler (Democratic-Republican) 7.6%


 * Samuel Dinsmoor
 * | Democratic-Republican
 * 1810
 * | Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Federalist gain.
 * | Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Federalist gain.


 * Obed Hall
 * | Democratic-Republican
 * 1811
 * | Incumbent retired. New member elected. Federalist gain.
 * | Incumbent retired. New member elected. Federalist gain.


 * John Adams Harper
 * | Democratic-Republican
 * 1811
 * | Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Federalist gain.
 * | Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Federalist gain.


 * George Sullivan
 * | Federalist
 * 1811
 * | Incumbent retired. New member elected. Federalist hold.
 * | Incumbent retired. New member elected. Federalist hold.


 * colspan=3 | None (Seat created)
 * | New seat. New member elected. Federalist gain.
 * | New seat. New member elected. Federalist gain.


 * }

New Jersey
New Jersey kept its delegation at six seats but changed from electing its Representatives on a statewide general ticket to using three plural districts of two seats each. These districts were used only for the 1812 election, and  These districts were used only for the 1812 electionThese districts were used only for the 1812 electionthe state returned to using a single at-large district in 1814. This was only the second time that New Jersey used districts (the first being in 1798).

There was a statewide at-large election held in November 1812, that was invalidated: "In October 1812, when the Federalists captured the State Legislature, both parties had already nominated their tickets for Presidential Electors and Congress. That election was scheduled for November 1812. However, … the Federalist[s], now controlling the legislature, changed the method of selecting Presidential Electors, from popular vote, to a choice by the Legislature and as a result the election for Presidential Electors was invalidated. In addition to changing the method of choosing Presidential electors, the Federalist also decided to alter the election of congressmen from state wide At-Large to Districts. The scheduled November elections were postponed and three separate Districts were created, each electing two Congressmen. This election was held January 12th and 13th 1813. Some towns, either because word of these changes did not reach them in time, or most likely in defiance, went ahead and held elections. The Republican ticket received almost all of the votes cast, with the Federalist getting only a single votes in two towns, which suggests they were protesting the changes made by the Legislature. These returns were never reported in the newspapers."

! rowspan=2 | NJ's 1st congressional district "Northern district" Plural district with 2 seats
 * Lewis Condict Redistricted from the NJ's at-large congressional district
 * | Democratic-Republican
 * 1810
 * Incumbent re-elected.
 * rowspan=2 nowrap | ✅ Lewis Condict (Democratic-Republican) 38.8%

✅ Thomas Ward (Democratic-Republican) 38.3%

Jacob S. Thompson (Federalist) 11.3%

John M. Cumming (Federalist) 9.7%

Adam Boyd (Federalist) 2.0%


 * Adam Boyd Redistricted from the NJ's at-large congressional district
 * | Democratic-Republican
 * 1803 1804 (retired) 1808 (special)
 * | Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Democratic-Republican hold.
 * | Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Democratic-Republican hold.

! rowspan=2 | NJ's 2nd congressional district "Central district" Plural district with 2 seats
 * James Morgan Redistricted from the NJ's at-large congressional district
 * | Democratic-Republican
 * 1810
 * | Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Federalist gain.
 * rowspan=2 nowrap | ✅ James Schureman (Federalist) 27.9%

✅ Richard Stockton (Federalist) 27.8%

Henry Southard (Democratic-Republican) 22.3%

James Morgan (Democratic-Republican) 22.0%


 * George C. Maxwell Redistricted from the NJ's at-large congressional district
 * | Democratic-Republican
 * 1810
 * | Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Federalist gain.
 * | Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Federalist gain.

! rowspan=2 | NJ's 3rd congressional district "Southern district" Plural district with 2 seats
 * Thomas Newbold Redistricted from the NJ's at-large congressional district
 * | Democratic-Republican
 * 1806
 * | Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Federalist gain.
 * rowspan=2 nowrap | ✅ William Coxe Jr. (Federalist) 49.8%

✅ Jacob Hufty (Federalist) 49.5%

Others 0.7%


 * Jacob Hufty Redistricted from the NJ's at-large congressional district
 * | Democratic-Republican
 * 1808
 * | Incumbent re-elected as a Federalist. Federalist gain.
 * | Incumbent re-elected as a Federalist. Federalist gain.


 * }

New York
Ten seats were added after the 1810 census, bringing New York's representation to 27, the largest of any state at the time. New York would remain the state with the most members until surpassed by California in the 1970 census. There were two separate House of Representatives elections in 1812. The first was held in April 1812 for an un-reapportioned 17 representatives. This election was subsequently declared void and a new election was held on December 15–17, 1812, in which only three incumbents ran and two of whom were re-elected. New York thereby lost 4 Democratic-Republicans and gained 14 Federalists.

! rowspan=2 | New York's 1st congressional district Plural district with 2 seats
 * Ebenezer Sage
 * | Democratic-Republican
 * 1810
 * Incumbent re-elected. Results of the election were contested but no action was taken by the House.
 * rowspan=2 nowrap | ✅ John Lefferts (Democratic-Republican) 25.3%

✅ Ebenezer Sage (Democratic-Republican) 25.2%

Peter A. Jay (Federalist) 24.8%

Benjamin B. Blydenburgh (Federalist) 24.7%


 * colspan=3 | None (Second seat created)
 * | New seat. Democratic-Republican gain.
 * | New seat. Democratic-Republican gain.

! rowspan=2 | New York's 2nd congressional district Plural district with 2 seats
 * Samuel L. Mitchill
 * | Democratic-Republican
 * 1810
 * | Incumbent retired. New member elected. Federalist gain.
 * rowspan=2 nowrap | ✅ Egbert Benson (Federalist) 25.9%

✅ Jotham Post Jr. (Federalist) 25.5%

John Ferguson (Democratic-Republican) 24.3%

William Irving (Democratic-Republican) 24.2%


 * William Paulding Jr.
 * | Democratic-Republican
 * 1810
 * | Incumbent retired. New member elected. Federalist gain.
 * | Incumbent retired. New member elected. Federalist gain.

! New York's 3rd congressional district
 * Pierre Van Cortlandt Jr.
 * | Democratic-Republican
 * 1810
 * | Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Democratic-Republican hold.
 * nowrap | ✅ Peter Denoyelles (Democratic-Republican) 43.3%

Richard V. Morris (Federalist) 39.1%

Pierre Van Cortlandt Jr. (Democratic-Republican) 17.6%

! New York's 4th congressional district
 * James Emott
 * | Federalist
 * 1808
 * | Incumbent retired. New member elected. Federalist hold.
 * nowrap | ✅ Thomas J. Oakley (Federalist) 57.3%

Theodorus R. Van Wyck (Democratic-Republican) 42.7%

! rowspan=2 | New York's 5th congressional district
 * Robert L. Livingston Redistricted from the NY's 6th congressional district (Second seat)
 * | Federalist
 * 1808
 * | Incumbent resigned May 6, 1812, to accept a commission as a lieutenant colonel. Federalist hold. Successor also elected the same day to finish the term; see above.
 * rowspan=2 nowrap | ✅ Thomas P. Grosvenor (Federalist)


 * Thomas B. Cooke
 * | Democratic-Republican
 * 1810
 * | Incumbent retired. New member elected. Democratic-Republican loss.
 * | Incumbent retired. New member elected. Democratic-Republican loss.

! New York's 6th congressional district
 * Asa Fitch
 * | Federalist
 * 1810
 * | Incumbent retired. New member elected. Democratic-Republican gain.
 * nowrap | ✅ Jonathan Fisk (Democratic-Republican) 51.4%

John Bradner (Federalist)28.4%

Anthony Davis (Federalist) 20.1%

! New York's 7th congressional district
 * Harmanus Bleecker
 * | Federalist
 * 1810
 * | Incumbent retired. New member elected. Democratic-Republican gain.
 * nowrap | ✅ Abraham J. Hasbrouck (Democratic-Republican) 52.3%

Abraham T. E. De Witt (Federalist) 47.7%

! New York's 8th congressional district
 * Benjamin Pond
 * | Democratic-Republican
 * 1810
 * | Incumbent retired. New member elected. Federalist gain.
 * nowrap | ✅ Samuel Sherwood (Federalist) 53.6%

John Ely (Democratic-Republican) 46.4%

! New York's 9th congressional district
 * Thomas Sammons
 * | Democratic-Republican
 * 1808
 * | Incumbent retired. New member elected. Federalist gain.
 * nowrap | ✅ John Lovett (Federalist)

! New York's 10th congressional district
 * Silas Stow
 * | Democratic-Republican
 * 1810
 * | Incumbent retired. New member elected. Federalist gain.
 * nowrap | ✅ Hosea Moffitt (Federalist)

! New York's 11th congressional district
 * Thomas R. Gold
 * | Federalist
 * 1808
 * | Incumbent retired. New member elected. Democratic-Republican gain.
 * nowrap | ✅ John W. Taylor (Democratic-Republican) 52.8%

Samuel Stewart (Federalist) 47.2%

! rowspan=2 | New York's 12th congressional district Plural district with 2 seats
 * Arunah Metcalf
 * | Democratic-Republican
 * 1810
 * | Incumbent retired. New member elected. Federalist gain.
 * rowspan=2 nowrap | ✅ Zebulon R. Shipherd (Federalist) 27.0%

✅ Elisha I. Winter (Federalist) 26.5%

Melancton Smith (Democratic-Republican) 22.0%

Roger Skinner (Democratic-Republican) 21.8%

William Livingston (Unknown) 2.8%


 * colspan=3 | None (Second seat created)
 * | New seat. Federalist gain.
 * | New seat. Federalist gain.

! New York's 13th congressional district
 * Uri Tracy
 * | Democratic-Republican
 * 1808
 * | Incumbent retired. New member elected. Federalist gain.
 * nowrap | ✅ Alexander Boyd (Federalist) 51.2%

John Gebhard (Democratic-Republican) 42.6%

Jesse Shepherd (Democratic-Republican) 6.2%

! New York's 14th congressional district
 * colspan=3 | None (District created)
 * | New seat. Federalist gain.
 * nowrap | ✅ Jacob Markell (Federalist) 55.6%

James McIntyre (Democratic-Republican) 44.4%

! rowspan=2 | New York's 15th congressional district Plural district with 2 seats
 * Peter B. Porter
 * | Democratic-Republican
 * 1808
 * | Incumbent retired. New member elected. Federalist gain.
 * rowspan=2 nowrap | ✅ Joel Thompson (Federalist) 26.7%

✅ William Dowse (Federalist) 26.4%

Robert Roseboom (Democratic-Republican) 23.5%

Amos Patterson (Democratic-Republican) 23.4%


 * colspan=3 | None (second seat created)
 * | New seat. Federalist gain.
 * | New seat. Federalist gain.

! New York's 16th congressional district
 * colspan=3 | None (District created)
 * | New seat. Federalist gain.
 * nowrap | ✅ Morris S. Miller (Federalist) 63.3%

George Brayton (Democratic-Republican) 36.7%

! New York's 17th congressional district
 * colspan=3 | None (District created)
 * | New seat. Federalist gain.
 * nowrap | ✅ William S. Smith (Federalist) 56.9%

Hubbard Smith (Democratic-Republican) 43.1%

! New York's 18th congressional district
 * colspan=3 | None (District created)
 * | New seat. Federalist gain.
 * nowrap | ✅ Moss Kent (Federalist) 61.2%

Jacob Brown (Democratic-Republican) 38.8%

! New York's 19th congressional district
 * colspan=3 | None (District created)
 * | New seat. Federalist gain.
 * nowrap | ✅ James Geddes (Federalist) 55.7%

John Miller (Democratic-Republican) 44.3%

! rowspan=2 | New York's 20th congressional district Plural district with 2 seats
 * Daniel Avery Redistricted from 14th district
 * | Democratic-Republican
 * 1810
 * Incumbent re-elected.
 * rowspan=2 nowrap | ✅ Oliver C. Comstock (Democratic-Republican) 32.4%

✅ Daniel Avery (Democratic-Republican) 32.2%

Elijah Miller (Federalist) 17.7%

Vincent Mathews (Federalist) 17.7%


 * colspan=3 | None (Second seat created)
 * | New seat. Democratic-Republican gain.
 * | New seat. Democratic-Republican gain.

! rowspan=2 | New York's 21st congressional district Plural district with 2 seats
 * colspan=3 | None (District created)
 * | New seat. Federalist gain.
 * rowspan=2 nowrap | ✅ Nathaniel W. Howell (Federalist) 27.6%

✅ Samuel M. Hopkins (Federalist) 27.6%

Chauncey Lewis (Democratic-Republican) 22.5%

Stephen Bates (Democratic-Republican) 21.9%

Micah Brooks (Democratic-Republican) 0.5%


 * colspan=3 | None (Second seat created)
 * | New seat. Federalist gain.
 * | New seat. Federalist gain.


 * }

North Carolina
North Carolina gained one representative as a result of the census of 1810. Its elections were held April 30, 1813, after the term began but before Congress's first meeting.

! NC's 1st congressional district
 * Lemuel Sawyer
 * | Democratic-Republican
 * 1806
 * | Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Democratic-Republican hold.
 * nowrap | ✅ William H. Murfree (Democratic-Republican) 45.6%

Joseph Riddick (Democratic-Republican) 22.1%

Lemuel Sawyer (Democratic-Republican) 20.4%

William Hinton (Democratic-Republican) 11.8%

! NC's 2nd congressional district
 * Willis Alston
 * | Democratic-Republican
 * 1798
 * Incumbent re-elected.
 * nowrap | ✅ Willis Alston (Democratic-Republican) 56.0%

Daniel Mason (Federalist) 44.0%

! NC's 3rd congressional district
 * William Kennedy
 * | Democratic-Republican
 * 1803 1813 (special)
 * Incumbent re-elected.
 * nowrap | ✅ William Kennedy (Democratic-Republican) 56.5%

Robert Williams (Democratic-Republican) 43.5%

! NC's 4th congressional district
 * William Blackledge
 * | Democratic-Republican
 * 1803 1810
 * | Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Federalist gain.
 * nowrap | ✅ William Gaston (Federalist) 74.6%

William Blackledge (Democratic-Republican) 25.4%

! NC's 5th congressional district
 * William R. King
 * | Democratic-Republican
 * 1810
 * Incumbent re-elected.
 * nowrap | ✅ William R. King (Democratic-Republican)

Uncontested

! NC's 6th congressional district
 * Nathaniel Macon
 * | Democratic-Republican
 * 1791
 * Incumbent re-elected.
 * nowrap | ✅ Nathaniel Macon (Democratic-Republican)

! NC's 7th congressional district
 * Archibald McBryde
 * | Federalist
 * 1808
 * | Incumbent retired. New member elected. Federalist hold.
 * nowrap | ✅ John Culpepper (Federalist) 52.1%

John A. Cameron (Federalist) 38.0%

Duncan McFarlan (Democratic-Republican) 9.9%

! NC's 8th congressional district
 * Richard Stanford
 * | Democratic-Republican
 * 1796
 * Incumbent re-elected.
 * nowrap | ✅ Richard Stanford (Democratic-Republican) 61.7%

James Mebane (Democratic-Republican) 38.2%

! NC's 9th congressional district
 * James Cochran
 * | Democratic-Republican
 * 1808
 * | Incumbent retired. New member elected. Democratic-Republican hold.
 * nowrap | ✅ Bartlett Yancey (Democratic-Republican) 61.1%

James Martin (Federalist) 38.9%

! NC's 10th congressional district
 * Joseph Pearson
 * | Federalist
 * 1808
 * Incumbent re-elected.
 * nowrap | ✅ Joseph Pearson (Federalist) 54.1%

Alexander Gary (Democratic-Republican) 45.9%

! NC's 11th congressional district
 * colspan=3 | None (District created)
 * | New seat. New member elected. Democratic-Republican gain.
 * nowrap | ✅ Peter Forney (Democratic-Republican) 50.5%

John Phifer (Federalist) 49.5%

! NC's 12th congressional district
 * Israel Pickens Redistricted from the NC's 11th congressional district
 * | Democratic-Republican
 * 1810
 * Incumbent re-elected.
 * nowrap | ✅ Israel Pickens (Democratic-Republican)

Felix Walker (Democratic-Republican)

Joseph Hamilton (Unknown)

R. H. Burton (Unknown)

Joseph Carson (Unknown)

! NC's 13th congressional district
 * Meshack Franklin Redistricted from the NC's 12th congressional district
 * | Democratic-Republican
 * 1806
 * Incumbent re-elected.
 * nowrap | ✅ Meshack Franklin (Democratic-Republican) 38.0%

Edmund Jones (Federalist) 31.8%

Lewis Williams (Democratic-Republican) 30.2%


 * }

Ohio
The 1810 census revealed dramatic population growth in Ohio since 1800, resulting in its representation increasing from a single Representative to six, resulting in the State being broken up into 6 districts, abolishing the OH's at-large congressional district. Jeremiah Morrow (Democratic-Republican), who had served since Ohio achieved statehood in 1803, retired to run for U.S. Senator, so that all six seats were open. Its elections were held October 13, 1812.

! OH's 1st congressional district
 * colspan=3 | None (District created)
 * | New seat. Democratic-Republican gain.
 * nowrap | ✅ John McLean (Democratic-Republican) 71.3%

Ethan Stone (Federalist) 16.6%

John Bigger (Federalist) 10.7%

Othneil Looker (Democratic-Republican) 1.4%

! OH's 2nd congressional district
 * colspan=3 | None (District created)
 * | New seat. Democratic-Republican gain.
 * nowrap | ✅ John Alexander (Democratic-Republican) 38.5%

John W. Campbell (Democratic-Republican) 35.6%

Thomas Morris (Democratic-Republican) 25.9%

! OH's 3rd congressional district
 * colspan=3 | None (District created)
 * | New seat. Democratic-Republican gain. Successor resigned April 5, 1813, after the new Congress began but before it first met, leading to a special election; see above.
 * nowrap | ✅ Duncan McArthur (Democratic-Republican) 99.9%

! OH's 4th congressional district
 * colspan=3 | None (District created)
 * | New seat. Democratic-Republican gain.
 * nowrap | ✅ James Caldwell (Democratic-Republican) 51.5%

Bezaleel Wells (Federalist) 43.1%

James Pritchard (Democratic-Republican) 5.4%

! OH's 5th congressional district
 * colspan=3 | None (District created)
 * | New seat. Democratic-Republican gain.
 * nowrap | ✅ James Kilbourne (Democratic-Republican) 24.5%

Robert J. Slaughter (Unknown) 23.3%

Robert Cloud (Unknown) 17.3%

Joseph Foos (Unknown) 13.2%

William W. Irvin (Unknown) 12.5%

Joseph H. Crane (Unknown) 8.9%

! OH's 6th congressional district
 * colspan=3 | None (District created)
 * | New seat. Democratic-Republican gain.
 * nowrap | ✅ John S. Edwards (Federalist) 60.0%

Reasin Beall (Democratic-Republican) 38.4%


 * }

There was a special election in the OH's 6th congressional district, held due to the death of Representative-elect John S. Edward before Congress met. That election was won by Reasin Beall.

Pennsylvania
Pennsylvania gained five seats in the House of Representatives as a result of the census of 1810, which awarded it a total of 23 seats. Pennsylvania was re-districted into 15 districts, one with 4 seats, five with 2, and the remaining nine with 1 seat each. There were seven open seats for this election, five resulting from the increase in apportionment, and two resulting from the retirement of incumbents. Its elections were held October 13, 1812.

! rowspan=4 | Pennsylvania's 1st congressional district Plural district with 4 seats
 * Adam Seybert
 * | Democratic-Republican
 * 1809 (special)
 * Incumbent re-elected.
 * rowspan=4 nowrap | ✅ Adam Seybert (Democratic-Republican) 13.7%

✅ William Anderson (Democratic-Republican) 13.7%

✅ Charles J. Ingersoll (Democratic-Republican) 13.6%

✅ John Conard (Democratic-Republican) 13.5%

Joseph Hopkinson (Federalist) 11.4%

Joseph S. Lewis (Federalist) 11.4%

Samuel Harvey (Federalist) 11.4%

William Pennock (Federalist) 11.3%


 * William Anderson
 * | Democratic-Republican
 * 1808
 * Incumbent re-elected.
 * Incumbent re-elected.


 * James Milnor
 * | Federalist
 * 1810
 * | Incumbent retired. New member elected. Democratic-Republican gain.
 * | Incumbent retired. New member elected. Democratic-Republican gain.


 * colspan=3 | None (Seat created)
 * | New seat. Democratic-Republican gain.
 * | New seat. Democratic-Republican gain.

! rowspan=2 | Pennsylvania's 2nd congressional district Plural district with 2 seats
 * Roger Davis Redistricted from the 3rd district
 * | Democratic-Republican
 * 1810
 * Incumbent re-elected.
 * rowspan=2 nowrap | ✅ Roger Davis (Democratic-Republican) 26.2%

✅ Jonathan Roberts (Democratic-Republican) 26.1%

Samuel Henderson (Federalist) 23.8%

Francis Gardner (Federalist) 23.8%


 * Jonathan Roberts
 * | Democratic-Republican
 * 1810
 * Incumbent re-elected.
 * Incumbent re-elected.

! rowspan=2 | Pennsylvania's 3rd congressional district Plural district with 2 seats
 * Joseph Lefever
 * | Democratic-Republican
 * 1810
 * | Incumbent retired. New member elected. Democratic-Republican hold. Successor later resigned, leading to a special election.
 * rowspan=2 nowrap | ✅ James Whitehill (Democratic-Republican) 27.6%

✅ John Gloninger (Federalist) 26.1%

Jacob Bucher (Democratic-Republican) 23.9%

Amos Slaymaker (Federalist) 22.4%


 * colspan=3 | None (Seat created)
 * | New seat. Federalist gain. Successor later resigned, leading to a special election.
 * | New seat. Federalist gain. Successor later resigned, leading to a special election.

! Pennsylvania's 4th congressional district
 * colspan=3 | None (Seat created)
 * | New seat. Democratic-Republican gain.
 * nowrap | ✅ Hugh Glasgow (Democratic-Republican) 58.6%

Jacob Eichelberger (Federalist) 41.4%

! rowspan=2 | Pennsylvania's 5th congressional district Plural district with 2 seats
 * Robert Whitehill Redistricted from the 4th district
 * | Democratic-Republican
 * 1805 (special)
 * Incumbent re-elected.
 * rowspan=2 nowrap | ✅ Robert Whitehill (Democratic-Republican) 27.5%

✅ William Crawford (Democratic-Republican) 26.9%

Edward Crawford (Federalist) 22.9%

James Duncan (Federalist) 22.7%


 * William Crawford Redistricted from the 6th district
 * | Democratic-Republican
 * 1808
 * Incumbent re-elected.
 * Incumbent re-elected.

! rowspan=2 | Pennsylvania's 6th congressional district Plural district with 2 seats
 * Robert Brown Redistricted from the 2nd district
 * | Democratic-Republican
 * 1798 (special)
 * Incumbent re-elected.
 * rowspan=2 nowrap | ✅ Robert Brown (Democratic-Republican) 30.5%

✅ Samuel D. Ingham (Democratic-Republican) 30.4%

William Rodman (Federalist) 19.2%

William Lattimore (Federalist) 18.3%

Samuel Sitgreaves (Federalist) 1.7%


 * William Rodman Redistricted from the 2nd district
 * | Democratic-Republican
 * 1810
 * | Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Democratic-Republican hold.
 * | Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Democratic-Republican hold.

! Pennsylvania's 7th congressional district
 * John M. Hyneman Redistricted from the 3rd district
 * | Democratic-Republican
 * 1810
 * Incumbent re-elected.
 * nowrap | ✅ John M. Hyneman (Democratic-Republican) 59.4%

Daniel Rose (Federalist) 40.6%

! Pennsylvania's 8th congressional district
 * William Piper Redistricted from the 7th district
 * | Democratic-Republican
 * 1810
 * Incumbent re-elected.
 * nowrap | ✅ William Piper (Democratic-Republican) 63.5%

Samuel Riddle (Federalist) 36.5%

! Pennsylvania's 9th congressional district
 * David Bard Redistricted from the 4th district
 * | Democratic-Republican
 * 1802
 * Incumbent re-elected.
 * nowrap | ✅ David Bard (Democratic-Republican) 76.0%

John Blair (Federalist) 24.0%

! rowspan=2 | Pennsylvania's 10th congressional district Plural district with 2 seats
 * George Smith Redistricted from the 5th district
 * | Democratic-Republican
 * 1808
 * | Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Democratic-Republican hold.
 * rowspan=2 nowrap | ✅ Jared Irwin (Democratic-Republican) 23.4%

✅ Isaac Smith (Democratic-Republican) 22.2%

George Smith (Democratic-Republican) 18.8%

Daniel Montgomery (Democratic-Republican) 18.3%

Nathan Beach (Federalist) 8.6%

Enoch Smith (Federalist) 8.6%


 * colspan=3 | None (Seat created)
 * | New seat. Democratic-Republican gain.
 * | New seat. Democratic-Republican gain.

! Pennsylvania's 11th congressional district
 * William Findley Redistricted from the 8th district
 * | Democratic-Republican
 * 1802
 * Incumbent re-elected.
 * nowrap | ✅ William Findley (Democratic-Republican) 55.3%

Thomas Pollock (Federalist) 44.7%

! Pennsylvania's 12th congressional district
 * Aaron Lyle Redistricted from the 10th district
 * | Democratic-Republican
 * 1808
 * Incumbent re-elected.
 * nowrap | ✅ Aaron Lyle (Democratic-Republican) 73.5%

Joseph Pentecost (Federalist) 25.1%

Thomas L. Burch (Democratic-Republican) 1.5%

! Pennsylvania's 13th congressional district
 * John Smilie Redistricted from the 9th district
 * | Democratic-Republican
 * 1792 1794 (Retired) 1798
 * Incumbent re-elected.
 * nowrap | ✅ John Smilie (Democratic-Republican) 60.4%

Thomas Meason (Federalist) 39.6%

! Pennsylvania's 14th congressional district
 * colspan=3 | None (Seat created)
 * | New seat. Democratic-Republican gain.
 * nowrap | ✅ Adamson Tannehill (Democratic-Republican) 48.0%

John Woods (Federalist) 39.3%

John Wilson (Unknown) 12.7%

! Pennsylvania's 15th congressional district
 * Abner Lacock Redistricted from the 11th district
 * | Democratic-Republican
 * 1810
 * Incumbent re-elected.
 * nowrap | ✅ Abner Lacock (Democratic-Republican) 62.8%

Roger Alden (Federalist) 24.8%

Robert Moore (Democratic-Republican) 12.4%


 * }

Rhode Island
Rhode Island's apportionment was unchanged. Its elections were held August 25, 1812.

! rowspan=2 | RI At-large 2 seats on a general ticket
 * Richard Jackson Jr.
 * | Federalist
 * 1808
 * Incumbent re-elected.
 * rowspan=2 nowrap | ✅ Richard Jackson Jr. (Federalist) 29.3%

✅ Elisha R. Potter (Federalist) 29.2%

Jonathan Russell (Democratic-Republican) 20.8%

Isaac Wilbour (Democratic-Republican) 20.7%


 * Elisha R. Potter
 * | Federalist
 * 1808
 * Incumbent re-elected.
 * Incumbent re-elected.


 * }

South Carolina
South Carolina gained one representative as a result of the 1810 census, increasing from 8 seats to 9. Its elections were held October 12–13, 1812.

! SC's 1st congressional district "Charleston district"
 * Langdon Cheves
 * | Democratic-Republican
 * 1810
 * Incumbent re-elected.
 * nowrap | ✅ Langdon Cheves (Democratic-Republican) 65.3%

John Rutledge Jr. (Federalist) 34.7%

! SC's 2nd congressional district "Beaufort district"
 * William Lowndes Redistricted from the SC's 4th congressional district
 * | Democratic-Republican
 * 1810
 * Incumbent re-elected.
 * nowrap | ✅ William Lowndes (Democratic-Republican) 84.5%

Stephen Elliot (Federalist) 15.5%

! SC's 3rd congressional district "Georgetown district"
 * colspan=3 | None (District created)
 * | New seat. Democratic-Republican gain.
 * nowrap | ✅ Theodore Gourdin (Democratic-Republican)

James Ervin (Democratic-Republican)

Benjamin Huger (Federalist)

! SC's 4th congressional district "Orangeburgh district"
 * colspan=3 | None (District created)
 * | New seat. Democratic-Republican gain.
 * nowrap | ✅ John J. Chappell (Democratic-Republican) 63.1%

Edmund Bacon (Democratic-Republican) 29.5%

John Bynum (Democratic-Republican) 7.4%

! SC's 5th congressional district "Newberry district"
 * colspan=3 | None (District created)
 * | New seat. Democratic-Republican gain.
 * nowrap | ✅ David R. Evans (Democratic-Republican)

Uncontested

! SC's 6th congressional district "Abbeville district"
 * John C. Calhoun
 * | Democratic-Republican
 * 1810
 * Incumbent re-elected.
 * nowrap | ✅ John C. Calhoun (Democratic-Republican)

Uncontested

! SC's 7th congressional district "Pendleton district"
 * Elias Earle Redistricted from the SC's 8th congressional district
 * | Democratic-Republican
 * 1805 (special) 1806 (Lost) 1810
 * Incumbent re-elected.
 * nowrap | ✅ Elias Earle (Democratic-Republican)

William Hunter (Democratic-Republican)

! SC's 8th congressional district "Chester district"
 * Thomas Moore Redistricted from the SC's 7th congressional district
 * | Democratic-Republican
 * 1800
 * | Incumbent retired. New member elected. Democratic-Republican hold.
 * nowrap | ✅ Samuel Farrow (Democratic-Republican)

James Duff (Federalist)

! SC's 9th congressional district "Sumter district"
 * colspan=3 | None (District created)
 * | New seat. Democratic-Republican gain.
 * nowrap | ✅ John Kershaw (Democratic-Republican)

William Mayrant (Democratic-Republican)

Charles Richardson (Democratic-Republican)


 * }

Tennessee
Tennessee's representation increased from 3 seats to 6 as a result of the 1810 census.

Its elections were held April 1–2, 1813, after the term began but before Congress's first meeting.

! TN's 1st congressional district
 * John Rhea
 * | Democratic-Republican
 * 1803
 * Incumbent re-elected.
 * nowrap | ✅ John Rhea (Democratic-Republican)

Uncontested

! TN's 2nd congressional district
 * John Sevier
 * | Democratic-Republican
 * 1790 (in North Carolina) 1790 (retired) 1811
 * Incumbent re-elected.
 * nowrap | ✅ John Sevier (Democratic-Republican)

Uncontested

! TN's 3rd congressional district
 * colspan=3 | None (District created)
 * | New seat. Democratic-Republican gain. The difference between the top two candidates was a single vote. William Kelly unsuccessfully contested the election.


 * nowrap | ✅ Thomas K. Harris (Democratic-Republican) 31.3%

William Kelly (Unknown) 31.3%

James Rogers (Unknown) 21.9%

Bird Smith (Unknown) 11.9%

James R. Rogers (Unknown) 3.5%

! TN's 4th congressional district
 * colspan=3 | None (District created)
 * | New seat. Democratic-Republican gain.
 * nowrap | ✅ John H. Bowen (Democratic-Republican)

! TN's 5th congressional district
 * Felix Grundy Redistricted from the TN's 3rd congressional district
 * | Democratic-Republican
 * 1811
 * Incumbent re-elected.
 * nowrap | ✅ Felix Grundy (Democratic-Republican) 81.2%

Newton Cannon (Democratic-Republican) 18.8%

! TN's 6th congressional district
 * colspan=3 | None (District created)
 * | New seat. Democratic-Republican gain.
 * nowrap | ✅ Parry W. Humphreys (Democratic-Republican)

James B. Reynolds (Democratic-Republican)

J. B. Wynn (Unknown)


 * }

Vermont
Vermont gained two seats after the 1810 census. Rather than re-district, however, Vermont replaced its districts with a single at-large district. It would continue to use an at-large district in 1814, 1816, and 1818, then one more time in 1822 (with 5 seats).

Its elections were held September 1, 1812.

! rowspan=6 | VT At-large 6 seats on a general ticket
 * Samuel Shaw Redistricted from the VT's 1st congressional district
 * | Democratic-Republican
 * 1808
 * | Incumbent retired. New member elected. Democratic-Republican hold.
 * rowspan=6 nowrap | ✅ Richard Skinner (Democratic-Republican) 8.4%

✅ Ezra Butler (Democratic-Republican) 8.4%

✅ James Fisk (Democratic-Republican) 8.4%

✅ Charles Rich 8.4%

✅ William Strong (Democratic-Republican) 8.4%

✅ William Czar Bradley (Democratic-Republican) 8.4%

Martin Chittenden (Federalist) 8.3%

Chauncey Langdon (Federalist) 8.3%

Daniel Chipman (Federalist) 8.3%

William Chamberlain (Federalist) 8.3%

John Noyes (Federalist) 8.3%

Jonathan H. Hubbard (Federalist) 8.2%


 * William Strong Redistricted from the VT's 2nd congressional district
 * | Democratic-Republican
 * 1810
 * Incumbent re-elected.
 * Incumbent re-elected.


 * James Fisk Redistricted from the VT's 3rd congressional district
 * | Democratic-Republican
 * 1805 1808 (lost) 1810
 * Incumbent re-elected.
 * Incumbent re-elected.


 * Martin Chittenden Redistricted from the VT's 4th congressional district
 * | Federalist
 * 1802
 * | Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Democratic-Republican hold
 * | Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Democratic-Republican hold


 * colspan=3 | None (Seat created)
 * | New seat. Democratic-Republican gain.
 * | New seat. Democratic-Republican gain.


 * colspan=3 | None (Seat created)
 * | New seat. Democratic-Republican gain.
 * | New seat. Democratic-Republican gain.


 * }

Virginia
Virginia gained one seat after the 1810 census, bringing its representation in the House of Representatives to 23 seats, the largest number Virginia would ever have. Virginia went from having the most representatives to having the second-most tied with Pennsylvania. New York, with its 27 seats, surpassed Virginia and remained the most populous state until the late 1960s.

Its elections were held in April 1813, after the term began but before Congress's first meeting.

! VA's 1st congressional district
 * Thomas Wilson
 * | Federalist
 * 1811
 * | Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Democratic-Republican gain.
 * nowrap | ✅ John G. Jackson (Democratic-Republican) 60.2%

Thomas Wilson (Federalist) 39.8%

! VA's 2nd congressional district
 * John Baker
 * | Federalist
 * 1811
 * | Incumbent retired. New member elected. Federalist hold.
 * nowrap | ✅ Francis White (Federalist)

! VA's 3rd congressional district
 * John Smith
 * | Democratic-Republican
 * 1801
 * Incumbent re-elected.
 * nowrap | ✅ John Smith (Democratic-Republican) 82.8%

Robert Page (Federalist) 17.2%

! VA's 4th congressional district
 * William McCoy
 * | Democratic-Republican
 * 1811
 * Incumbent re-elected.
 * nowrap | ✅ William McCoy (Democratic-Republican) 57.1%

Samuel Blackburn (Federalist) 42.9%

! VA's 5th congressional district
 * James Breckinridge
 * | Federalist
 * 1809
 * Incumbent re-elected.
 * nowrap | ✅ James Breckinridge (Federalist) 53.5%

Martin MacFerrand (Democratic-Republican) 46.5%

! VA's 6th congressional district
 * Daniel Sheffey
 * | Federalist
 * 1809
 * Incumbent re-elected.
 * nowrap | ✅ Daniel Sheffey (Federalist) 74.3%

Edward Campbell (Democratic-Republican) 25.7%

! VA's 7th congressional district
 * colspan=3 | None (District created)
 * | New seat. Federalist gain.
 * nowrap | ✅ Hugh Caperton (Federalist) 53.8%

Ballard Smith (Democratic-Republican) 46.2%

! VA's 8th congressional district
 * Joseph Lewis Jr. Redistricted from the VA's 7th congressional district
 * | Federalist
 * 1803
 * Incumbent re-elected.
 * nowrap | ✅ Joseph Lewis Jr. (Federalist) 57.8%

John Love (Democratic-Republican) 42.2%

! VA's 9th congressional district
 * John Taliaferro Redistricted from the VA's 8th congressional district
 * | Democratic-Republican
 * 1801 1803 (retired) 1811
 * | Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Democratic-Republican hold. Incumbent later unsuccessfully challenged the results.
 * nowrap | ✅ John P. Hungerford (Democratic-Republican) 50.9%

John Taliaferro (Democratic-Republican) 49.1%

! VA's 10th congressional district
 * Aylett Hawes Redistricted from the VA's 9th congressional district
 * | Democratic-Republican
 * 1811
 * Incumbent re-elected.
 * nowrap | ✅ Aylett Hawes (Democratic-Republican)

Philip R. Thompson (Democratic-Republican)

! VA's 11th congressional district
 * John Dawson Redistricted from the VA's 10th congressional district
 * | Democratic-Republican
 * 1797
 * Incumbent re-elected.
 * nowrap | ✅ John Dawson (Democratic-Republican) 97.7%

Stapleton Crutchfield (Unknown) 1.2%

! VA's 12th congressional district
 * John Roane Redistricted from the VA's 11th congressional district
 * | Democratic-Republican
 * 1809
 * Incumbent re-elected.
 * nowrap | ✅ John Roane (Democratic-Republican) 73.0%

James Hunter (Federalist) 26.8%

! VA's 13th congressional district
 * Burwell Bassett Redistricted from the VA's 12th congressional district
 * | Democratic-Republican
 * 1805
 * | Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Federalist gain.
 * nowrap | ✅ Thomas M. Bayly (Federalist) 51.4%

Burwell Bassett (Democratic-Republican) 48.6%

! VA's 14th congressional district
 * William A. Burwell Redistricted from the VA's 13th congressional district
 * | Democratic-Republican
 * 1806 (special)
 * Incumbent re-elected.
 * nowrap | ✅ William A. Burwell (Democratic-Republican)

! VA's 15th congressional district
 * Matthew Clay Redistricted from the VA's 14th congressional district
 * | Democratic-Republican
 * 1797
 * | Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Democratic-Republican hold.
 * nowrap | ✅ John Kerr (Democratic-Republican) 46.4%

Matthew Clay (Democratic-Republican) 34.0%

William Rice (Federalist) 19.6%

! VA's 16th congressional district
 * John Randolph Redistricted from the VA's 15th congressional district
 * | Democratic-Republican
 * 1799
 * | Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Democratic-Republican hold.
 * nowrap | ✅ John W. Eppes (Democratic-Republican) 54.3%

John Randolph (Democratic-Republican) 45.7%

! VA's 17th congressional district
 * James Pleasants Redistricted from the VA's 16th congressional district
 * | Democratic-Republican
 * 1811
 * Incumbent re-elected.
 * nowrap | ✅ James Pleasants (Democratic-Republican)

! VA's 18th congressional district
 * Thomas Gholson Jr. Redistricted from the VA's 17th congressional district
 * | Democratic-Republican
 * 1808 (special)
 * Incumbent re-elected.
 * nowrap | ✅ Thomas Gholson Jr. (Democratic-Republican)

! VA's 19th congressional district
 * Peterson Goodwyn Redistricted from the VA's 18th congressional district
 * | Democratic-Republican
 * 1803
 * Incumbent re-elected.
 * nowrap | ✅ Peterson Goodwyn (Democratic-Republican)

! VA's 20th congressional district
 * Edwin Gray Redistricted from the VA's 19th congressional district
 * | Democratic-Republican
 * 1799
 * | Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Democratic-Republican hold.
 * nowrap | ✅ James Johnson (Democratic-Republican) 67.3%

Edwin Gray (Democratic-Republican) 32.7%

! VA's 21st congressional district
 * Thomas Newton Jr. Redistricted from the VA's 20th congressional district
 * | Democratic-Republican
 * 1799
 * Incumbent re-elected.
 * nowrap | ✅ Thomas Newton Jr. (Democratic-Republican) 64.8%

Swepson Whitehead (Federalist) 35.2%

! VA's 22nd congressional district
 * Hugh Nelson Redistricted from the VA's 21st congressional district
 * | Democratic-Republican
 * 1811
 * Incumbent re-elected.
 * nowrap | ✅ Hugh Nelson (Democratic-Republican)

! VA's 23rd congressional district
 * John Clopton Redistricted from the VA's 22nd congressional district
 * | Democratic-Republican
 * 1801
 * Incumbent re-elected.
 * nowrap | ✅ John Clopton (Democratic-Republican) 63.2%

Richard M. Morris (Federalist)


 * }

Non-voting delegates
Four territories had delegates in the 13th Congress: Illinois, Indiana, Mississippi, and Missouri. Illinois Territory and Missouri Territory elected their delegates in 1812 for both the end of the 12th and the start of the 13th Congresses.

! Illinois Territory At-large
 * colspan=3 | None (District created)
 * | Illinois Territory had been created in 1809, but was not awarded a delegate until 1812. New delegate elected. Democratic-Republican gain. New delegate seated December 3, 1812.
 * nowrap | ✅ Shadrach Bond (Democratic-Republican)

! Indiana Territory At-large
 * Jonathan Jennings
 * | Democratic-Republican
 * 1809
 * Incumbent re-elected.
 * nowrap | ✅ Jonathan Jennings (Democratic-Republican) 63.4%

Waller Taylor (Democratic-Republican) 36.6%

! Mississippi Territory At-large
 * George Poindexter
 * | Democratic-Republican
 * 1806
 * | Incumbent retired. New member elected. Democratic-Republican hold.
 * nowrap | ✅ William Lattimore (Democratic-Republican) 44.9%

Cowles Mead (Democratic-Republican) 33.1%

Thomas B. Reed (Democratic-Republican) 21.9%

! Missouri Territory At-large
 * colspan=3 | None (District created)
 * | Missouri Territory was created in 1812 when Louisiana became a state. New delegate elected. Democratic-Republican gain. New delegate seated January 4, 1813.
 * nowrap | ✅ Edward Hempstead (Democratic-Republican) 40.8%

Samuel Hammond (Democratic-Republican) 35.3%

Rufus Easton (Democratic-Republican) 23.3%

Matthew Lyon (Democratic-Republican) 0.7%


 * }