1830–31 United States House of Representatives elections

The 1830–31 United States House of Representatives elections were held on various dates in various states between July 5, 1830, and October 3, 1831. Each state set its own date for its elections to the House of Representatives before the first session of the 22nd United States Congress convened on December 5, 1831. Elections were held for all 213 seats, representing 24 states.

The supporters of President Andrew Jackson lost ten seats during his first term, but managed to maintain control of the chamber amidst the growth of two new opposition movements.

The brash style of Congress during the administration of Jackson caused a number of Americans to become dissatisfied with the government and both of the major parties. Anger over the Tariff of 1828 also provided a major issue, particularly in the agricultural South. The Jacksonians remained firmly in control of the House, but lost several seats, as did the minority National Republicans. The Anti-Masonic Party, an aspiring third party which was based on a single issue (distrust of Freemasonry), was actually able to gain a dozen seats, and four South Carolina Congressman who called themselves Nullifiers (based on the principle of states' rights) were also elected. Thus, this was the first election in the House where both major parties lost seats at the same time; this would not occur again until the 1854 elections.

Election summaries
Not including special elections.

21st Congress
! ME's 5th congressional district
 * James W. Ripley
 * | Jacksonian
 * 1826 (special)
 * | Incumbent resigned March 12, 1830. New member elected September 13, 1830. Jacksonian hold. Successor seated December 6, 1830.
 * nowrap |

✅ Cornelius Holland (Jacksonian) 55.70%

Reuel Washburn (National Republican) 43.14%

Scattering 1.16%

! OH's 11th congressional district
 * John M. Goodenow
 * | Jacksonian
 * 1828
 * | Incumbent resigned April 9, 1830, after being appointed judge of the Supreme Court of Ohio. New member elected October 11, 1830. Winner was elected the next day to the next term, see below. Successor seated December 6, 1830.
 * nowrap |

✅ Humphrey H. Leavitt (Jacksonian) 51.20%

Samuel S. Stokely (National Republican) 48.80%

! Virginia's 22nd congressional district
 * Alexander Smyth
 * | Jacksonian
 * 1817 1828 (retired) 1827
 * | Incumbent died April 17, 1830. New member elected November 1830. Jacksonian hold. Successor seated December 6, 1830. Winner was later elected to the next term, see below.
 * nowrap |

✅ Joseph Draper (Jacksonian) 46.34%

Charles C. Johnston (Independent) 32.37%

John N. Humes (Independent) 15.35%

F. Smith (Independent) 5.95%

! New York's 6th congressional district
 * Hector Craig
 * | Jacksonian
 * 1822 1824 (lost) 1828
 * | Incumbent resigned July 12, 1830. New member elected November 3, 1830. National Republican gain. Successor seated December 6, 1830.
 * nowrap |

✅ Samuel W. Eager (National Republican) 50.71%

Theodore Fisk (Jacksonian) 49.29%

! Virginia's 11th congressional district
 * Philip P. Barbour
 * | Jacksonian
 * 1815 1824 (retired) 1827
 * | Incumbent resigned October 15, 1830, after being appointed judge of US Circuit Court of the Eastern District of Virginia. New member elected November 25, 1830. Jacksonian hold. Successor seated December 6, 1830.
 * nowrap |

✅ John M. Patton (Jacksonian) 95.97%

Scattering 4.03%


 * }

22nd Congress
! North Carolina's 2nd congressional district
 * colspan=3 | Vacant
 * | Vacancy in term. New member elected in 1831 Jacksonian gain. Successor seated May 12, 1831.
 * nowrap |

✅ John Branch (Jacksonian)

! Missouri At-large
 * Spencer D. Pettis
 * | National Republican
 * 1824
 * | Incumbent died August 28, 1831. New member elected October 31, 1831. National Republican hold. Successor seated October 31, 1831.
 * nowrap |

✅ William H. Ashley (National Republican) 50.62%

Robert W. Wells (Jacksonian) 49.38%

! VT's 2nd congressional district
 * Rollin C. Mallary
 * | National Republican
 * 1820 (Contested)
 * | Incumbent died April 15, 1831. New member elected November 1, 1831 on the third ballot. Anti-Masonic gain. Successor seated December 5, 1831.
 * nowrap | First ballot (July 5, 1831):

William Slade (Anti-Masonic) 49.32%

Charles Kilborn Williams (National Republican) 39.61%

William White (Jacksonian) 11.07% Second ballot (September 6, 1831):

William Slade (Anti-Masonic) 49.82%

Charles Kilborn Williams (National Republican) 41.19%

William White (Jacksonian) 8.99% Third ballot (November 1, 1831):

✅ William Slade (Anti-Masonic) 57.53%

Robert Temple (National Republican) 28.13%

William White (Jacksonian) 14.34%

! PA's 11th congressional district
 * William Ramsey
 * | Jacksonian
 * 1826
 * | Incumbent died September 29, 1831, before the new Congress convened. New member elected November 22, 1831. Jacksonian hold. Successor seated December 5, 1831.
 * nowrap | ✅ Robert McCoy (Jacksonian) 2,459 votes

John D. Mahon (Independent) 1,931 votes

James McSherry (Anti-Masonic) 1,154 votes

! Georgia At-large
 * Wilson Lumpkin
 * | Jacksonian
 * 1814 1816 (lost) 1826
 * | Incumbent resgined in 1831 before the convening of Congress. New member elected December 12, 1831. Jacksonian hold. Successor seated January 21, 1832.
 * nowrap |

✅ Augustin S. Clayton (Jacksonian) 52.16%

William Schley (Jacksonian) 47.83%

! New York's 20th congressional district
 * George Fisher
 * | National Republican
 * 1828
 * | Incumbent lost contested election February 5, 1830 to Silas Wright, who in turn failed to qualify. New member elected November 3, 1830. Jacksonian gain. Winner was not a candidate the same day to the next term, see below. Successor seated December 6, 1830.
 * nowrap |

✅ Jonah Sanford (Jacksonian) 60.64%

Harvey D. Smith (National Republican) 39.36%

! North Carolina's 6th congressional district
 * Robert Potter
 * | Jacksonian
 * 1829
 * | Incumbent resigned in November 1831. New member elected December 15, 1831. Jacksonian hold. Successor seated January 6, 1832.
 * nowrap |

✅ Micajah T. Hawkins (Jacksonian) 35.32%

Thomas N. Mann (Jacksonian) 32.12%

James Wyche (National Republican) 19.84%

Pope (Unknown) 12.73%


 * }

Alabama
! AL's 1st congressional district "Northern District"
 * Clement C. Clay
 * | Jacksonian
 * 1829
 * Incumbent re-elected.
 * nowrap | ✅ Clement C. Clay (Jacksonian) 100.00%

! AL's 2nd congressional district "Middle District"
 * Robert E. B. Baylor
 * | Jacksonian
 * 1825
 * | Incumbent lost-re-election. New member elected. Jacksonian hold.
 * nowrap | ✅ Samuel W. Mardis (Jacksonian) 41.58%

Jesse W. Garth (National Republican) 35.51%

Robert E. B. Baylor (Jacksonian) 22.92%

! AL's 3rd congressional district "Southern District"
 * Dixon Hall Lewis
 * | Jacksonian
 * 1829
 * Incumbent re-elected.
 * nowrap | ✅ Dixon Hall Lewis (Jacksonian) 57.64%

John Murphy (Jacksonian) 42.36%


 * }

Connecticut
Connecticut elected its six at-large members on a general ticket on April 14, 1831, after the term began but before the Congress convened.

! rowspan=6 | CT At-large 6 seats on a general ticket
 * Ralph I. Ingersoll
 * | National Republican
 * 1825
 * Incumbent re-elected.
 * rowspan=6 nowrap | ✅ Noyes Barber (National Republican) 14.55%

✅ Ralph I. Ingersoll (National Republican) 14.54%

✅ Jabez W. Huntington (National Republican) 13.33%

✅ William W. Ellsworth (National Republican) 13.31%

✅ William L. Storrs (National Republican) 13.09%

✅ Ebenezer Young (National Republican) 1.93%

Isaac Toucey (Jacksonian) 7.04%

Simeon Minor (Jacksonian) 7.04%

Elisha Halsey (Jacksonian) 6.33%

William Hollabird (Jacksonian) 4.88%

Thaddeus Betts (Unknown) 3.95%


 * Noyes Barber
 * | National Republican
 * 1821
 * Incumbent re-elected.
 * Incumbent re-elected.


 * Ebenezer Young
 * | National Republican
 * 1829
 * Incumbent re-elected.
 * Incumbent re-elected.


 * Jabez W. Huntington
 * | National Republican
 * 1829
 * Incumbent re-elected.
 * Incumbent re-elected.


 * William L. Storrs
 * | National Republican
 * 1829
 * Incumbent re-elected.
 * Incumbent re-elected.


 * William W. Ellsworth
 * | National Republican
 * 1829
 * Incumbent re-elected.
 * Incumbent re-elected.


 * }

Delaware
! DE At-large
 * Kensey Johns
 * | National Republican
 * 1827 (special)
 * | Incumbent retired. New member elected. National Republican hold.
 * nowrap | ✅ John J. Milligan (National Republican) 52.68%

Henry M. Ridgely (Jacksonian) 47.32%


 * }

Georgia
Georgia elected its 7 at-large members on October 4, 1830.

! rowspan=7 | GA At-large 7 seats on a general ticket
 * Richard Henry Wilde
 * | Jacksonian
 * 1814 1816 (lost) 1824 (special) 1826 (lost) 1827 (special)
 * Incumbent re-elected.
 * rowspan=7 nowrap |

✅ Richard H. Wilde (Jacksonian) 11.53%

✅ Wilson Lumpkin (Jacksonian) 11.35%

✅ Daniel Newnan (Jacksonian) 10.72%

✅ Henry G. Lamar (Jacksonian) 9.81%

✅ Thomas F. Foster (Jacksonian) 9.40%

✅ James M. Wayne (Jacksonian) 9.29%

✅ Wiley Thompson (Jacksonian) 9.24%

Charles E. Haynes (Jacksonian) 7.55%

Thomas U. Charlton (Jacksonian) 6.59%

Roger L. Gamble (Jacksonian) 6.25%

Seaton Gratland (Jacksonian) 6.02%

Reuben C. Shorter (Unknown) 2.26%


 * Wilson Lumpkin
 * | Jacksonian
 * 1814 1816 (lost) 1826
 * Incumbent re-elected.
 * Incumbent re-elected.


 * Charles E. Haynes
 * | Jacksonian
 * 1824
 * | Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Jacksonian hold.
 * | Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Jacksonian hold.


 * Henry G. Lamar
 * | Jacksonian
 * 1829 (special)
 * Incumbent re-elected.
 * Incumbent re-elected.


 * Thomas F. Foster
 * | Jacksonian
 * 1828
 * Incumbent re-elected.
 * Incumbent re-elected.


 * James M. Wayne
 * | Jacksonian
 * 1828
 * Incumbent re-elected.
 * Incumbent re-elected.


 * Wiley Thompson
 * | Jacksonian
 * 1820
 * Incumbent re-elected.
 * Incumbent re-elected.


 * }

Illinois
Illinois elected its sole member late on August 1, 1831.

! IL At-large
 * Joseph Duncan
 * | Jacksonian
 * 1826
 * Incumbent re-elected.
 * nowrap | ✅ Joseph Duncan (Jacksonian) 54.0%

Sidney Breese (Jacksonian) 19.3%

Edward Coles (Jacksonian) 14.0%

Alexander P. Field (Jacksonian) 7.6%

James Turney (Unknown) 4.9%


 * }

Indiana
Indiana elected its three members late on August 5, 1831.

! IN's 1st congressional district
 * Ratliff Boon
 * | Jacksonian
 * 1828
 * Incumbent re-elected.
 * nowrap | ✅ Ratliff Boon (Jacksonian) 50.9%

John Law (National Republican) 49.1%

! IN's 2nd congressional district
 * Jonathan Jennings
 * | National Republican
 * 1822 (special)
 * | Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Jacksonian gain.
 * nowrap | ✅ John Carr (Jacksonian) 32.8%

William W. Wick (National Republican) 31.1%

James B. Ray (Independent) 11.7%

Jonathan Jennings (National Republican) 11.3%

John H. Thompson (Independent) 10.0%

Isaac Howk (Independent) 3.1%

! IN's 3rd congressional district
 * John Test
 * | National Republican
 * 1828
 * | Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Jacksonian gain.
 * nowrap | ✅ Johnathan McCarty (Jacksonian) 42.6%

Oliver H. Smith (Jacksonian) 36.2%

John Test (National Republican) 21.2%


 * }

Kentucky
! KY's 1st congressional district
 * Henry Daniel
 * | Jacksonian
 * 1827
 * Incumbent re-elected.
 * nowrap | ✅ Henry Daniel (Jacksonian) 51.74%

Amos Davis (National Republican) 48.26%

! KY's 2nd congressional district
 * Nicholas D. Coleman
 * | Jacksonian
 * 1829
 * | Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. National Republican gain.
 * nowrap | ✅ Thomas A. Marshall (National Republican) 53.15%

Nicholas D. Coleman (Jacksonian Party) 46.85%

! KY's 3rd congressional district
 * James Clark
 * | National Republican
 * 1825
 * | Incumbent renominated but declined. New member elected. National Republican gain.
 * nowrap | ✅ Chilton Allan (National Republican) 66.65%

James Shannon (Jacksonian Party) 33.35%

! KY's 4th congressional district
 * Robert P. Letcher
 * | National Republican
 * 1822
 * Incumbent re-elected.
 * nowrap | ✅ Robert P. Letcher (National Republican) 53.39%

Daniel Garrard (Jacksonian Party) 46.61%

! KY's 5th congressional district ✅ Richard M. Johnson (Jacksonian) 100%
 * Richard M. Johnson
 * | Jacksonian
 * 1829
 * Incumbent re-elected.
 * nowrap |

! KY's 6th congressional district
 * Joseph Lecompte
 * | Jacksonian
 * 1827
 * Incumbent re-elected.
 * nowrap | ✅ Joseph Lecompte (Jacksonian) 52.46%

James Ford (National Republican) 47.54%

! KY's 7th congressional district
 * John Kincaid
 * | Jacksonian
 * 1829
 * | Incumbent retired. New member elected. Jacksonian hold.
 * nowrap | ✅ John Adair (Jacksonian) 54.90%

Unknown (National Republican) 45.10% ! KY's 8th congressional district
 * Nathan Gaither
 * | Jacksonian
 * 1829
 * Incumbent re-elected.
 * nowrap | ✅ Nathan Gaither (Jacksonian) data missing

Samuel Brents (National Republican) data missing

! KY's 9th congressional district
 * Charles A. Wickliffe
 * | Jacksonian
 * 1822
 * Incumbent re-elected.
 * nowrap | ✅ Charles A. Wickliffe (Jacksonian) 52.49%

Charles M. Thurston (National Republican) 47.51%

! KY's 10th congressional district
 * Joel Yancey
 * | Jacksonian
 * 1827
 * | Incumbent lost reelection. New member elected. National Republican gain.
 * nowrap | ✅ Christopher Tompkins (National Republican) 51.23%

Joel Yancey (Jacksonian Party) 48.77%

! KY's 11th congressional district
 * Thomas Chilton
 * | Jacksonian
 * 1827
 * | Incumbent switched parties and lost reelection. New member elected. Jacksonian hold.
 * nowrap | ✅ Albert Hawes (Jacksonian) 50.06%

Thomas Chilton (National Republican) 49.94%

! KY's 12th congressional district
 * Chittenden Lyon
 * | Jacksonian
 * 1827
 * Incumbent re-elected.
 * nowrap | ✅ Chittenden Lyon (Jacksonian) 56.56%

James Breathitt (National Republican) 43.44%
 * }

Louisiana
! LA's 1st congressional district ✅ Edward D. White Sr. (National Republican) 100%
 * Edward D. White Sr.
 * | National Republican
 * 1828
 * Incumbent re-elected.
 * nowrap |

! LA's 2nd congressional district
 * Henry H. Gurley
 * | National Republican
 * 1822
 * | Incumbent retired. New member elected. Jacksonian gain.
 * nowrap | ✅ Philemon Thomas (Jacksonian) 41.53%

Eleazer W. Ripley (Unknown) 37.54%

Lafayette Saunders (Unknown) 20.93%

! LA's 3rd congressional district
 * Walter Hampden Overton
 * | Jacksonian
 * 1822
 * | Incumbent retired. New member elected. National Republican gain.
 * nowrap | ✅ Henry A. Bullard (National Republican) 54.30%

Pierre A. Rost (Jacksonian Party) 45.70%
 * }

Maine
! ME's 1st congressional district
 * Rufus McIntire
 * | Jacksonian
 * 1827
 * Incumbent re-elected.
 * nowrap | ✅ Rufus McIntire (Jacksonian) 52.00%

George Scamman (National Republican) 47.02%

Scattering 0.98%

! ME's 2nd congressional district
 * John Anderson
 * | Jacksonian
 * 1824
 * Incumbent re-elected.
 * nowrap | ✅ John Anderson (Jacksonian) 56.91%

Simon Greenleaf (National Republican) 41.91%

Scattering 1.18%

! ME's 3rd congressional district
 * Joseph F. Wingate
 * | National Republican
 * 1826
 * | Incumbent lost reelection. New member elected. Jacksonian gain.
 * nowrap | First trial (September 13, 1830): Edward Kavanagh (Jacksonian) 47.11%

Moses Shaw (National Republican) 46.02%

Joseph F. Wingate (National Republican) 2.71%

Parker McCobb (Unknown) 2.67% Second Trial (November 22, 1830): ✅Edward Kavanagh (Jacksonian) 52.77%

Moses Shaw (National Republican) 41.62%

Parker McCobb (Unknown) 5.61%

! ME's 4th congressional district
 * George Evans
 * | National Republican
 * 1829
 * Incumbent re-elected.
 * nowrap | ✅ George Evans (National Republican) 58.02%

Nathan Cutler (Jacksonian) 38.85%

John Southwick (Unknown) 2.31%

Scattering 0.82% ! ME's 5th congressional district
 * Cornelius Holland
 * | Jacksonian
 * 1830
 * Incumbent re-elected.
 * nowrap | ✅ Cornelius Holland (Jacksonian) 55.68%

Reuel Washburn (National Republican) 43.24%

Scattering 1.08% ! ME's 6th congressional district
 * Leonard Jarvis
 * | Jacksonian
 * 1830
 * Incumbent re-elected.
 * nowrap | ✅ Leonard Jarvis (Jacksonian) 53.30%

John S. Kimball (National Republican) 41.14%

Samuel Upton 3.70%

Scattering 1.86%

! ME's 7th congressional district
 * Samuel Butman
 * | National Republican
 * 1827
 * | Incumbent retired. New member elected. Jacksonian gain.
 * nowrap | ✅ James Bates (Jacksonian) 51.10%

Ebenezer S. Phelps (National Republican) 41.27%

Scattering 1.28%
 * }

Maryland
Maryland elected its nine members on October 3, 1831. In the fifth district, two members were elected on a general ticket. There was a net gain of 2 National Republicans thereby increasing their ratio from 3-to-6 to 5-to-4.

! MD's 1st congressional district
 * Clement Dorsey
 * | National Republican
 * 1824
 * | Incumbent retired. New member elected. National Republican hold.
 * nowrap | ✅ Daniel Jenifer (National Republican) 59.0%

John J. Brooke (Unknown) 41.0%

! MD's 2nd congressional district
 * Benedict Joseph Semmes
 * | National Republican
 * 1829
 * Incumbent re-elected.
 * nowrap | ✅ Benedict Joseph Semmes (National Republican) 62.3%

Alexander Keech (Unknown) 37.7%

! MD's 3rd congressional district
 * George Corbin Washington
 * | National Republican
 * 1826
 * Incumbent re-elected.
 * nowrap | ✅ George Corbin Washington (National Republican)

Uncontested

! MD's 4th congressional district
 * Michael Sprigg
 * | Jacksonian
 * 1826
 * | Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Jacksonian hold.
 * nowrap | ✅ Francis Thomas (Jacksonian) 53.5%

Michael Sprigg (Jacksonian) 46.5%

! rowspan=2 | MD's 5th congressional district 2 seats on a general ticket
 * Benjamin C. Howard
 * | Jacksonian
 * 1829
 * Incumbent re-elected.
 * rowspan=2 nowrap | ✅ Benjamin C. Howard (Jacksonian) 32.64%

✅ John T. H. Worthington (Jacksonian) 30.42%

Ebenezer L. Finley (National Republican) 26.35%

Elias Brown (Jacksonian) 10.58%


 * Elias Brown
 * | Jacksonian
 * 1829
 * | Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Jacksonian hold.
 * | Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Jacksonian hold.

! MD's 6th congressional district
 * George E. Mitchell
 * | Jacksonian
 * 1829
 * Incumbent re-elected.
 * nowrap | ✅ George E. Mitchell (Jacksonian) 53.2%

James W. Williams (Unknown) 46.8%

! MD's 7th congressional district
 * Richard Spencer
 * | Jacksonian
 * 1829
 * | Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. National Republican gain.
 * nowrap | ✅ John Leeds Kerr (National Republican) 50.5%

Richard Spencer (Jacksonian) 49.5%

! MD's 8th congressional district
 * Ephraim King Wilson
 * | Jacksonian
 * 1829
 * | Incumbent retired. New member elected. National Republican gain.
 * nowrap | ✅ John S. Spence (National Republican) 92.21%

Scattering 7.79%


 * }

Massachusetts
Former U.S. President John Quincy Adams was elected in MA's 11th congressional district, becoming the first former president to re-enter public life after leaving the presidency.

Elections were held November 1, 1830, but at least one district went to so many ballots it failed to achieve a majority election until 1832, just before the next cycle began.

(District numbers differ between sources. District numbers below reflect Martis's references. Where noted, Congressional Quarterly's "Guide to U.S. Elections" and OurCampaigns.com have different district numbers.)

! MA's 1st congressional district
 * Benjamin Gorham
 * | National Republican
 * 1820 (special) 1822 (retired) 1827 (special)
 * | Incumbent retired. New member elected. National Republican hold.
 * nowrap | ✅ Nathan Appleton (National Republican) 57.45%

Henry Lee (Independent) 42.56%

! MA's 2nd congressional district
 * Benjamin W. Crowninshield
 * | National Republican
 * 1822
 * | Incumbent lost re-election from a different party. New member elected. National Republican hold.
 * nowrap | ✅ Rufus Choate (National Republican) 59.12%

Benjamin W. Crowninshield (Jacksonian) 26.06%

Others 14.82%

! MA's 3rd congressional district
 * John Varnum
 * | National Republican
 * 1824
 * | Incumbent retired. New member elected late on the thirteenth ballot. National Republican hold.
 * nowrap | First ballot (November 1, 1830): Caleb Cushing (National Republican) 34.31%

John Merrill (National Republican) 26.23%

Gayton P. Osgood (Jacksonian) 25.66%

James H. Duncan (Unknown) 13.80% Second ballot (January 3, 1831): Caleb Cushing (National Republican) 42.94%

Gayton P. Osgood (Jacksonian) 29.66%

Stephen W. Marston (Independent) 27.40% Third ballot (April 4, 1831): Caleb Cushing (National Republican) 43.88%

Gayton P. Osgood (Jacksonian) 32.40%

Stephen W. Marston (Independent) 23.72% Fourth ballot (June 27, 1831): Caleb Cushing (National Republican) 43.07%

Gayton P. Osgood (Jacksonian) 29.54%

Joseph Kitteridge (Unknown) 27.39% Fifth ballot (September 5, 1831): Caleb Cushing (National Republican) 34.31%

Joseph Kitteridge (Unknown) 31.99%

Gayton P. Osgood (Jacksonian) 28.08% Sixth ballot (November 14, 1831): Caleb Cushing (National Republican) 40.53%

Joseph Kitteridge (Unknown) 31.20%

Gayton P. Osgood (Jacksonian) 28.28% Seventh ballot (January 16, 1832): Caleb Cushing (National Republican) 43.92%

Joseph Kitteridge (Unknown) 28.82%

Gayton P. Osgood (Jacksonian) 27.26% Eighth ballot (February 13, 1832): Caleb Cushing (National Republican) 40.84%

Gayton P. Osgood (Jacksonian) 33.12%

Joseph Kitteridge (Unknown) 26.04% Ninth ballot (March 12, 1832): Joseph Kitteridge (Unknown) 38.82%

Caleb Cushing (National Republican) 35.48%

Gayton P. Osgood (Jacksonian) 25.70% Tenth ballot (April 9, 1832): Joseph Kitteridge (Unknown) 47.18%

Caleb Cushing (National Republican) 41.19%

Scattering 11.63% Eleventh ballot (May 14, 1832): Joseph Kitteridge (Unknown) 38.17%

Gayton P. Osgood (Jacksonian) 32.01%

Caleb Cushing (National Republican) 29.82% Twelfth ballot (September 3, 1832): Joseph Kitteridge (Unknown) 39.01%

Gayton P. Osgood (Jacksonian) 31.40%

Caleb Cushing (National Republican) 29.59% Thirteenth ballot (November 12, 1832): ✅ Jeremiah Nelson (National Republican) 63.65%

Gayton P. Osgood (Jacksonian) 36.35%

! MA's 4th congressional district
 * Edward Everett
 * | National Republican
 * 1824
 * Incumbent re-elected.
 * nowrap | ✅ Edward Everett (National Republican) 83.60%

James Russell (Jacksonian) 16.40%

! MA's 5th congressional district CQGuide: 13th OurCampaigns: 8th
 * John Davis
 * | National Republican
 * 1824
 * Incumbent re-elected.
 * nowrap | ✅ John Davis (National Republican) 72.7%

Dana Thurber (Unknown) 21.54%

Scattering 5.77%

! MA's 6th congressional district CQGuide: 5th OurCampaigns: 9th
 * Joseph G. Kendall
 * | National Republican
 * 1828
 * Incumbent re-elected.
 * nowrap | ✅ Joseph G. Kendall (National Republican)

Uncontested

! MA's 7th congressional district CQGuide: 6th OurCampaigns: 6th
 * George Grennell Jr.
 * | National Republican
 * 1828
 * Incumbent re-elected.
 * nowrap | ✅ George Grennell Jr. (National Republican) 72.4%

Israel Billings (Unknown) 25.22%

! MA's 8th congressional district OurCampaigns: 5th
 * Isaac C. Bates
 * | National Republican
 * 1826
 * Incumbent re-elected.
 * nowrap | ✅ Isaac C. Bates (National Republican) 79.54%

John Mills (Jacksonian) 20.46%

! MA's 9th congressional district CQGuide: 7th OurCampaigns: 7th
 * Henry W. Dwight
 * | National Republican
 * 1820
 * | Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. National Republican hold.
 * nowrap | ✅ George N. Briggs (National Republican) 61.98%

Nathan Willis (Jacksonian) 29.96%

Henry W. Dwight (National Republican) 8.06%

! MA's 10th congressional district CQGuide: 9th
 * John Bailey
 * | National Republican
 * 1823 (special) 1824 (disqualified) 1824 (special)
 * | Incumbent retired. New member elected. National Republican hold.
 * nowrap | ✅ Henry A. Dearborn (National Republican) 58.52%

Moses Thatcher (Anti-Masonic) 34.01%

Abel Cushing (Jacksonian) 7.47%

! MA's 11th congressional district CQGuide: 12th OurCampaigns: 11th
 * Joseph Richardson
 * | National Republican
 * 1826
 * | Incumbent retired. New member elected. National Republican hold.
 * nowrap | ✅ John Quincy Adams (National Republican) 74.77%

Ara Thompson (Jacksonian) 15.61%

William Baylies (Unknown) 9.62%

! MA's 12th congressional district CQGuide: 10th
 * James L. Hodges
 * | National Republican
 * 1827
 * Incumbent re-elected late on the seventh ballot
 * nowrap | First ballot (November 1, 1830): Russel Freeman (National Republican) 48.74%

Micah B. Ruggles (Anti-Masonic) 20.66%

James L. Hodges (National Republican) 17.87%

Francis Baylies (Jacksonian) 12.73%

Second ballot (January 3, 1831): Micah B. Ruggles (Anti-Masonic) 48.08%

James L. Hodges (National Republican) 44.01%

John A. Parker (Unknown) 7.91%

Third ballot (April 4, 1831): Micah B. Ruggles (Anti-Masonic) 49.73%

James L. Hodges (National Republican) 47.84%

William Reed (Unknown) 2.44%

Fourth ballot (June 27, 1831): Micah B. Ruggles (Anti-Masonic) 49.65%

James L. Hodges (National Republican) 47.4%

Scattering 2.95%

Fifth ballot (September 5, 1831): Micah B. Ruggles (Anti-Masonic) 49.65%

James L. Hodges (National Republican) 47.4%

Scattering 3.86%

Sixth ballot (November 14, 1831): Micah B. Ruggles (Anti-Masonic) 49.60%

James L. Hodges (National Republican) 48.11%

Scattering 2.99%

Seventh ballot (January 16, 1832): ✅ James L. Hodges (National Republican) 51.58%

Micah B. Ruggles (Anti-Masonic) 48.42%

! MA's 13th congressional district CQGuide: 11th
 * John Reed Jr.
 * | National Republican
 * 1812 1816 (lost) 1820
 * Incumbent re-elected.
 * nowrap |

✅ John Reed Jr. (National Republican)

Uncontested


 * }

Mississippi
Elections held early, from August 2 to 3, 1830

! MS At-large
 * Thomas Hinds
 * | Jacksonian
 * 1828 (special)
 * | Incumbent retired. New member elected. Jacksonian hold.
 * nowrap |

✅ Franklin E. Plummer (Jacksonian) 35.21%

David Dickson (Jacksonian) 22.05%

James C. Wilkins (Jacksonian) 17.82%

William L. Sharkey (National Republican) 11.82%

John H. Norton (National Republican) 11.78%

Richard W. Webber (Jacksonian) 1.34%


 * }

Missouri
Missouri elected its sole member late on August 2, 1831.

! MO At-large
 * Spencer D. Pettis
 * | Jacksonian
 * 1828
 * Incumbent re-elected.
 * nowrap | ✅ Spencer D. Pettis (Jacksonian) 62.3%

David Barton (National Republican) 37.7%


 * }

New Hampshire
New Hampshire elected its six members at-large late on March 8, 1831.

! rowspan=6 | NH At-large 6 seats on a general ticket
 * John Brodhead
 * | Jacksonian
 * 1829
 * Incumbent re-elected.
 * rowspan=6 nowrap | ✅ Thomas Chandler (Jacksonian) 9.2%

✅ Joseph Hammons (Jacksonian) 9.2%

✅ John Brodhead (Jacksonian) 9.2%

✅ Henry Hubbard (Jacksonian) 9.1%

✅ Joseph M. Harper (Jacksonian) 9.1%

✅ John W. Weeks (Jacksonian) 9.0%

Anthony Colby (National Republican) 7.6%

Daniel Adams (National Republican) 7.6%

Joseph Bell (National Republican) 7.6%

John F. Parrott (National Republican) 7.6%

David Barker Jr. (National Republican) 7.5%

James Wilson II (National Republican) 7.4%


 * Thomas Chandler
 * | Jacksonian
 * 1829
 * Incumbent re-elected.
 * Joseph Hammons
 * | Jacksonian
 * 1829
 * Incumbent re-elected.
 * Jonathan Harvey
 * | Jacksonian
 * 1824
 * | Incumbent retired. New member elected. Jacksonian hold.
 * Henry Hubbard
 * | Jacksonian
 * 1829
 * Incumbent re-elected.
 * John W. Weeks
 * | Jacksonian
 * 1829
 * Incumbent re-elected.
 * John W. Weeks
 * | Jacksonian
 * 1829
 * Incumbent re-elected.
 * Incumbent re-elected.


 * }

New Jersey
New Jersey elected its six members at-large on November 6, 1830.

! rowspan=6 | NJ At-large 6 seats on a general ticket
 * Isaac Pierson
 * | National Republican
 * 1826
 * | Incumbent lost renomination. New member elected. National Republican hold.
 * rowspan=6 nowrap | ✅ Silas Condit (National Republican) 8.8%

✅ Thomas H. Hughes (National Republican) 8.8%

✅ Richard M. Cooper (National Republican) 8.7%

✅ Isaac Southard (National Republican) 8.7%

✅ Lewis Condict (National Republican) 8.6%

✅ James F. Randolph (National Republican) 8.4%

James Parker (Jacksonian) 8.2%

Alexander Wurts (Jacksonian) 8.1%

John W. Mickle (Jacksonian) 8.1%

Samuel Fowler (Jacksonian) 8.0%

John Travers (Jacksonian) 8.0%

William N. Jeffers (Jacksonian) 7.6%


 * Richard M. Cooper
 * | National Republican
 * 1828
 * Incumbent re-elected.
 * James F. Randolph
 * | National Republican
 * 1828 (special)
 * Incumbent re-elected.
 * Thomas H. Hughes
 * | National Republican
 * 1828
 * Incumbent re-elected.
 * Samuel Swan
 * | National Republican
 * 1820
 * | Incumbent retired. New member elected. National Republican hold.
 * Lewis Condict
 * | National Republican
 * 1821 (special)
 * Incumbent re-elected.
 * Lewis Condict
 * | National Republican
 * 1821 (special)
 * Incumbent re-elected.
 * Incumbent re-elected.


 * }

New York
New York elected its 34 members from November 1 to 3, 1830.

! NY's 1st congressional district
 * James Lent
 * | Jacksonian
 * 1828
 * Incumbent re-elected.
 * nowrap | ✅ James Lent (Jacksonian) 54.5%

John A. King (National Republican) 45.5%

! NY's 2nd congressional district
 * Jacob Crocheron
 * | Jacksonian
 * 1828
 * | Incumbent retired. New member elected. Jacksonian hold.
 * nowrap | ✅ John T. Bergen (Jacksonian) 50.4%

John Wyckoff (National Republican) 49.6%

! rowspan=3 | NY's 3rd congressional district 3 seats on a general ticket
 * Churchill C. Cambreleng
 * | Jacksonian
 * 1821
 * Incumbent re-elected.
 * rowspan=3 nowrap | ✅ Churchill C. Cambreleng (Jacksonian) 17.8%

✅ Campbell P. White (Jacksonian) 17.5%

✅ Gulian C. Verplanck (Jacksonian) 17.5%

Abraham Lawrence (National Republican) 12.3%

Thomas R. Smith (National Republican) 12.0%

Adoniram Chandler (National Republican) 11.9%

Thomas Hertell (Working Men's) 3.6%

John Frazee (Working Men's) 3.5%

Isaac Pierce (Working Men's) 3.4%


 * Campbell P. White
 * | Jacksonian
 * 1828
 * Incumbent re-elected.
 * Gulian C. Verplanck
 * | Jacksonian
 * 1824
 * Incumbent re-elected.
 * 1824
 * Incumbent re-elected.

! NY's 4th congressional district
 * Henry B. Cowles
 * | National Republican
 * 1828
 * | Incumbent retired. New member elected. Jacksonian gain.
 * nowrap | ✅ Aaron Ward (Jacksonian) 53.6%

John Hunter (National Republican) 31.6%

Jonathan Ferris (Anti-Masonic) 14.8%

! NY's 5th congressional district
 * Abraham Bockee
 * | Jacksonian
 * 1828
 * | Incumbent lost renomination. New member elected. National Republican gain.
 * nowrap | ✅ Edmund H. Pendleton (National Republican) 52.3%

Stoddard Judd (Jacksonian) 47.7%

! NY's 6th congressional district
 * colspan=3 | Vacant
 * | Rep. Hector Craig (J) resigned July 12, 1830. New member elected. National Republican gain.
 * nowrap | ✅ Samuel J. Wilkin (National Republican) 50.9%

Isaac R. Van Duzer (Jacksonian) 49.1%

! NY's 7th congressional district
 * Charles G. DeWitt
 * | Jacksonian
 * 1828
 * | Incumbent retired. New member elected. Jacksonian hold.
 * nowrap | ✅ John C. Brodhead (Jacksonian) 59.7%

Thomas S. Lockwood (National Republican) 40.3%

! NY's 8th congressional district
 * James Strong
 * | National Republican
 * 1822
 * | Incumbent retired. New member elected. Jacksonian gain.
 * nowrap | ✅ John King (Jacksonian) 56.8%

Robert L. Livingston (National Republican) 43.2%

! NY's 9th congressional district
 * John D. Dickinson
 * | National Republican
 * 1826
 * | Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Jacksonian gain.
 * nowrap | ✅ Job Pierson (Jacksonian) 59.3%

John D. Dickinson (National Republican) 40.7%

! NY's 10th congressional district
 * Ambrose Spencer
 * | National Republican
 * 1828
 * | Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Jacksonian gain.
 * nowrap | ✅ Gerrit Y. Lansing (Jacksonian) 53.0%

Ambrose Spencer (National Republican) 47.0%

! NY's 11th congressional district
 * Perkins King
 * | Jacksonian
 * 1828
 * | Incumbent retired. New member elected. Jacksonian hold.
 * nowrap | ✅ Erastus Root (Jacksonian) 61.0%

Isaac Ogden (Anti-Masonic) 39.0%

! NY's 12th congressional district
 * Peter I. Borst
 * | Jacksonian
 * 1828
 * | Incumbent retired. New member elected. Jacksonian hold.
 * nowrap | ✅ Joseph Bouck (Jacksonian) 64.9%

Peter W. Mann (Anti-Masonic) 35.1%

! NY's 13th congressional district
 * William G. Angel
 * | Jacksonian
 * 1828
 * Incumbent re-elected.
 * nowrap | ✅ William G. Angel (Jacksonian) 50.9%

Horace Lathrop (Anti-Masonic) 49.1%

! NY's 14th congressional district
 * Henry R. Storrs
 * | National Republican
 * 1822
 * | Incumbent retired. New member elected. Jacksonian gain.
 * nowrap | ✅ Samuel Beardsley (Jacksonian) 57.3%

Simon N. Dexter (Anti-Masonic) 40.1%

Fortune C. White (Working Men's) 2.6%

! NY's 15th congressional district
 * Michael Hoffman
 * | Jacksonian
 * 1824
 * Incumbent re-elected.
 * nowrap | ✅ Michael Hoffman (Jacksonian) 60.7%

Hiram Nolton (Anti-Masonic) 39.3%

! NY's 16th congressional district
 * Benedict Arnold
 * | National Republican
 * 1828
 * | Incumbent retired. New member elected. Jacksonian gain.
 * nowrap | ✅ Nathan Soule (Jacksonian) 52.7%

Daniel Cady (National Republican) 47.3%

! NY's 17th congressional district
 * John W. Taylor
 * | National Republican
 * 1812
 * Incumbent re-elected.
 * nowrap | ✅ John W. Taylor (National Republican) 42.0%

Samuel Young (Jacksonian) 38.0%

David Garnsey (Anti-Masonic) 20.0%

! NY's 18th congressional district
 * Henry C. Martindale
 * | National Republican
 * 1822
 * | Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Jacksonian gain.
 * nowrap | ✅ Nathaniel Pitcher (Jacksonian) 52.5%

Henry C. Martindale (National Republican) 47.5%

! NY's 19th congressional district
 * Isaac Finch
 * | National Republican
 * 1828
 * | Incumbent retired. New member elected. Jacksonian gain.
 * nowrap | ✅ William Hogan (Jacksonian) 52.5%

Luther Bradish (National Republican) 26.7%

Thomas D. Gilson (Anti-Masonic) 20.8%

! rowspan=2 | NY's 20th congressional district 2 seats on a general ticket
 * Joseph Hawkins
 * | National Republican
 * 1828
 * | Incumbent retired. New member elected. Jacksonian gain.
 * rowspan=2 nowrap | ✅ Daniel Wardwell (Jacksonian) 30.0%

✅ Charles Dayan (Jacksonian) 29.7%

Chester Buck (Anti-Masonic) 20.4%

George Fisher (Anti-Masonic) 20.0%


 * colspan=3 | Vacant
 * | Rep. George Fisher (NR) resigned February 5, 1830 following election contest. New member elected. Jacksonian gain.
 * | Rep. George Fisher (NR) resigned February 5, 1830 following election contest. New member elected. Jacksonian gain.

! NY's 21st congressional district
 * colspan=3 | Vacant
 * | Rep. Robert Monell (J) resigned February 21, 1831 to become judge of the Sixth State Circuit Court. New member elected. Anti-Masonic gain.
 * nowrap | ✅ John A. Collier (Anti-Masonic) 58.9%

Abial Cook (Jacksonian) 41.1%

! NY's 22nd congressional district
 * Thomas Beekman
 * | National Republican
 * 1828
 * | Incumbent retired. New member elected. Jacksonian gain.
 * nowrap | ✅ Edward C. Reed (Jacksonian) 51.7%

Eleazer W. Edgecomb (Anti-Masonic) 48.3%

! NY's 23rd congressional district
 * Jonas Earll Jr.
 * | Jacksonian
 * 1826
 * | Incumbent retired. New member elected. Jacksonian hold.
 * nowrap | ✅ Freeborn G. Jewett (Jacksonian) 62.4%

William Jerome (National Republican) 37.6%

! NY's 24th congressional district
 * Gershom Powers
 * | Jacksonian
 * 1828
 * | Incumbent retired. New member elected. Jacksonian hold.
 * nowrap | ✅ Ulysses F. Doubleday (Jacksonian) 50.1%

Josiah Hopkins (Anti-Masonic) 46.8%

Ephraim C. Marsh (Independent) 3.1%

! NY's 25th congressional district
 * Thomas Maxwell
 * | Jacksonian
 * 1828
 * | Incumbent retired. New member elected. Anti-Masonic gain.
 * nowrap | ✅ Gamaliel H. Barstow (Anti-Masonic) 51.2%

Charles Humphrey (Jacksonian) 48.8%

! rowspan=2 | NY's 26th congressional district 2 seats on a general ticket
 * Jehiel H. Halsey
 * | Jacksonian
 * 1828
 * | Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Anti-Masonic gain.
 * rowspan=2 nowrap | ✅ John Dickson (Anti-Masonic) 28.7%

✅ William Babcock (Anti-Masonic) 28.2%

Jared Wilson (Jacksonian) 21.7%

Jehiel H. Halsey (Jacksonian) 21.5%


 * Robert S. Rose
 * | Anti-Masonic
 * 1828
 * | Incumbent retired. New member elected. Anti-Masonic hold.
 * | Incumbent retired. New member elected. Anti-Masonic hold.

! NY's 27th congressional district
 * Timothy Childs
 * | Anti-Masonic
 * 1828
 * | Incumbent retired. New member elected. Anti-Masonic hold.
 * nowrap | ✅ Frederick Whittlesey (Anti-Masonic) 65.8%

Calvin H. Bryan (Jacksonian) 34.2%

! NY's 28th congressional district
 * John Magee
 * | Jacksonian
 * 1826
 * | Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Anti-Masonic gain.
 * nowrap | ✅ Grattan H. Wheeler (Anti-Masonic) 54.5%

John Magee (Jacksonian) 45.5%

! NY's 29th congressional district
 * Phineas L. Tracy
 * | Anti-Masonic
 * 1827 (special)
 * Incumbent re-elected.
 * nowrap | ✅ Phineas L. Tracy (Anti-Masonic) 57.8%

Isaac Wilson (Jacksonian) 42.2%

! NY's 30th congressional district
 * Ebenezer F. Norton
 * | Jacksonian
 * 1828
 * | Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Anti-Masonic gain.
 * nowrap | ✅ Bates Cooke (Anti-Masonic) 69.6%

Ebenezer F. Norton (Jacksonian) 26.9%

Thomas B. Campbell (National Republican) 3.4%


 * }

North Carolina
North Carolina elected its members August 11, 1831, after the term began but before the new Congress convened.

! NC's 1st congressional district
 * William B. Shepard
 * | National Republican
 * 1829
 * Incumbent re-elected.
 * nowrap | ✅ William B. Shepard (National Republican) 61.88%

John H. Wheeler (Jacksonian) 38.12%

! NC's 2nd congressional district
 * John Branch
 * | Jacksonian
 * 1831
 * Incumbent re-elected.
 * nowrap | ✅ John Branch (Jacksonian) 100%

! NC's 3rd congressional district
 * Thomas H. Hall
 * | Jacksonian
 * 1827
 * Incumbent re-elected.
 * nowrap | ✅ Thomas H. Hall (Jacksonian) 55.59%

Joseph R. Lloyd (National Republican) 44.41%

! NC's 4th congressional district
 * Jesse Speight
 * | Jacksonian
 * 1829
 * Incumbent re-elected.
 * nowrap | ✅ Jesse Speight (Jacksonian) 100%

! NC's 5th congressional district
 * Edward Bishop Dudley
 * | Jacksonian
 * 1829
 * Incumbent retired. New member elected. Jacksonian hold.
 * nowrap | ✅ James I. McKay (Jacksonian) 100%

! NC's 6th congressional district
 * Robert Porter
 * | Jacksonian
 * 1829
 * Incumbent re-elected.
 * nowrap | ✅ Robert Porter (Jacksonian) 100%

! NC's 7th congressional district
 * Edmund Deberry
 * | National Republican
 * 1829
 * | Incumbent lost reelection. New member elected. Jacksonian gain.
 * nowrap | ✅ Lauchlin Bethune (Jacksonian) 50.30%

Edmund Deberry (National Republican) 49.70%

! NC's 8th congressional district
 * Daniel Barringer
 * | Jacksonian
 * 1826
 * Incumbent re-elected.
 * nowrap | ✅ Daniel Barringer (Jacksonian) 100%

! NC's 9th congressional district ! NC's 10th congressional district
 * Augustine H. Shepperd
 * | Jacksonian
 * 1827
 * Incumbent re-elected.
 * nowrap | ✅ Augustine H. Shepperd (Jacksonian) 100%
 * Abraham Rencher
 * | Jacksonian
 * 1829
 * Incumbent re-elected.
 * nowrap | ✅ Abraham Rencher (Jacksonian) 100%

! NC's 11th congressional district
 * Henry W. Connor
 * | Jacksonian
 * 1821
 * Incumbent re-elected.
 * nowrap |

✅ Henry W. Connor (Jacksonian) 58.20%

Bartlett Shipp (National Republican) 41.80%

! NC's 12th congressional district
 * Samuel P. Carson
 * | Jacksonian
 * 1825
 * Incumbent re-elected.
 * nowrap |

✅ Samuel P. Carson (Jacksonian) 76.54%

Anthony Casey (National Republican) 23.46%

! NC's 13th congressional district
 * Lewis Williams
 * | National Republican
 * 1815
 * Incumbent re-elected.
 * nowrap |

✅ Lewis Williams (National Republican) 89.60%

H. Casey (Unknown) 10.40%


 * }

Ohio
! OH's 1st congressional district
 * James Findlay
 * | Jacksonian
 * 1824
 * Incumbent re-elected.
 * nowrap | ✅ James Findlay (Jacksonian) 57.16%

Joseph Benham (National Republican) 42.84%

! OH's 2nd congressional district
 * James Shields
 * | Jacksonian
 * 1828
 * | Incumbent lost reelection. New member elected. National Republican gain.
 * nowrap | ✅ Thomas Corwin (National Republican) 57.56%

James Shields (Jacksonian) 42.44%

! OH's 3rd congressional district
 * Joseph H. Crane
 * | National Republican
 * 1828
 * Incumbent re-elected.
 * nowrap | ✅ Joseph H. Crane (National Republican) 47.44%

Robert Young (Jacksonian) 28.48%

Robert J. Skinner (Jacksonian) 24.08%

! OH's 4th congressional district
 * Joseph Vance
 * | National Republican
 * 1820
 * Incumbent re-elected.
 * nowrap | ✅ Joseph Vance (National Republican) 100%

! OH's 5th congressional district
 * William Russell
 * | Jacksonian
 * 1826
 * Incumbent re-elected.
 * nowrap | ✅ William Russell (Jacksonian) 53.68%

Isaiah Morris (National Republican) 33.74%

Samuel H. Hale (National Republican) 12.58%

! OH's 6th congressional district
 * William Creighton Jr.
 * | National Republican
 * 1828
 * Incumbent re-elected.
 * nowrap | ✅ William Creighton Jr. (National Republican) 54.21%

Valentine Keffer (Jacksonian Party) 45.79%

! OH's 7th congressional district
 * Samuel F. Vinton
 * | National Republican
 * 1822
 * Incumbent re-elected.
 * nowrap | ✅ Samuel F. Vinton (National Republican) 74.26%

Joseph Barker (Jacksonian) 25.74%

! OH's 8th congressional district
 * William Stanbery
 * | Jacksonian
 * 1827
 * | Incumbent reelected as a National Republican. National Republican gain
 * nowrap | ✅ William Stanbery (National Republican) 53.96%

Nathaniel McLean (Jacksonian) 46.04% ! OH's 9th congressional district
 * William W. Irvin
 * | Jacksonian
 * 1828
 * Incumbent re-elected.
 * nowrap | ✅ William W. Irvin (Jacksonian) 100%

! OH's 10th congressional district
 * William Kennon Sr.
 * | National Republican
 * 1828
 * Incumbent re-elected.
 * nowrap | ✅ William Kennon Sr. (National Republican) 63.19%

Thomas Weston (Jacksonian) 36.81%

! OH's 11th congressional district
 * Humphrey H. Leavitt
 * | Jacksonian
 * 1830
 * Incumbent re-elected.
 * nowrap | ✅ Humphrey H. Leavitt (Jacksonian) 53.11%

Samuel Stokely (National Republican) 46.89%

! OH's 12th congressional district
 * John Thomson
 * | Jacksonian
 * 1828
 * Incumbent re-elected.
 * nowrap | ✅ John Thomson (Jacksonian) 64.36%

John Harris (National Republican) 35.64%

! OH's 13th congressional district
 * Elisha Whittlesey
 * | National Republican
 * 1822
 * Incumbent re-elected.
 * nowrap | ✅ Elisha Whittlesey (National Republican) 43.44%

Jonathan Sloane (Anti-Masonic) 35.72%

William Rayen (Jacksonian) 20.83%

! OH's 14th congressional district
 * Mordecai Bartley
 * | National Republican
 * 1822
 * | Incumbent retired. New member elected. National Republican hold
 * nowrap | ✅ Eleutheros Cooke (National Republican) 39.15%

William Patterson (Jacksonian) 31.01%

Leonard Case (National Republican) 29.84%
 * }

Pennsylvania
! PA's 1st congressional district
 * Joel B. Sutherland
 * | Jacksonian
 * 1826
 * Incumbent re-elected.
 * nowrap | ✅ Joel B. Sutherland (Jacksonian) 66.2%

Stephen Simpson (National Republican) 33.8%

! PA's 2nd congressional district
 * Joseph Hemphill
 * | Jacksonian
 * 1800 1802 (lost) 1818 1826 (resigned) 1828
 * | Incumbent retired. New member elected. Jacksonian hold.
 * nowrap | ✅ Henry Horn (Jacksonian) 55.6%

Daniel W. Coxe (National Republican) 44.4%

! PA's 3rd congressional district
 * Daniel H. Miller
 * | Jacksonian
 * 1822
 * | Incumbent lost-re-election. New member elected. National Republican gain.
 * nowrap | ✅ John G. Watmough (National Republican) 54.1%

Daniel H. Miller (Jacksonian) 45.9%

! rowspan=3 | PA's 4th congressional district 3 seats on a general ticket
 * James Buchanan
 * | Jacksonian
 * 1820
 * | Incumbent retired. New member elected. Anti-Masonic gain.
 * rowspan=3 nowrap | ✅ William Hiester (Anti-Masonic) 52.4%

✅ Joshua Evans Jr. (Jacksonian) 50.4%

✅ David Potts Jr. (Anti-Masonic) 49.1%

Edward Darlington (Anti-Masonic) 49.0%

Samuel Boyd (Jacksonian) 47.3%

Archibald T. Dick (Jacksonian) 37.1%

Samuel Edwards (Federalist) 14.6%


 * Joshua Evans Jr.
 * | Jacksonian
 * 1828
 * Incumbent re-elected.
 * Incumbent re-elected.


 * George G. Leiper
 * | Jacksonian
 * 1828
 * | Incumbent retired. New member elected. Anti-Masonic gain.
 * | Incumbent retired. New member elected. Anti-Masonic gain.

! PA's 5th congressional district
 * John B. Sterigere
 * | Jacksonian
 * 1826
 * | Incumbent retired. New member elected. Jacksonian hold.
 * nowrap | ✅ Joel K. Mann (Jacksonian) 56.4%

John Freedly (Anti-Masonic) 43.6%

! PA's 6th congressional district
 * Innis Green
 * | Jacksonian
 * 1826
 * | Incumbent retired. New member elected. Jacksonian hold.
 * nowrap | ✅ John C. Bucher (Jacksonian) 54.4%

Valentine Hummel (National Republican) 45.6%

! rowspan=2 | PA's 7th congressional district 2 seats on a general ticket
 * Joseph Fry Jr.
 * | Jacksonian
 * 1826
 * | Incumbent retired. New member elected. Jacksonian hold.
 * rowspan=2 nowrap | ✅ Henry A. P. Muhlenberg (Jacksonian) 58.3%

✅ Henry King (Jacksonian) 55.0%

John Bentenman (Anti-Masonic) 44.2%

Walter C. Livingston (Anti-Masonic) 42.5%


 * Henry A. P. Muhlenberg
 * | Jacksonian
 * 1828
 * Incumbent re-elected.
 * Incumbent re-elected.

! rowspan=2 | PA's 8th congressional district 2 seats on a general ticket
 * Peter Ihrie Jr.
 * | Jacksonian
 * 1829 (special)
 * Incumbent re-elected.
 * rowspan=2 nowrap | ✅ Peter Ihrie Jr. (Jacksonian) 61.0%

✅ Samuel A. Smith (Jacksonian) 48.1%

Lewis A. Coryell (Jacksonian) 33.4%

Christian J. Hutter (Jacksonian) 29.7%

James M. Porter (National Republican) 18.4%

Stephen Brock (National Republican) 9.4%


 * Samuel A. Smith
 * | Jacksonian
 * 1829 (special)
 * Incumbent re-elected.
 * Incumbent re-elected.

! rowspan=3 | PA's 9th congressional district 3 seats on a general ticket
 * Philander Stephens
 * | Jacksonian
 * 1828
 * Incumbent re-elected.
 * rowspan=3 nowrap | ✅ Lewis Dewart (Jacksonian) 99.0%

✅ Philander Stephens (Jacksonian) 69.6%

✅ James Ford (Jacksonian) 68.4%

John Burrows (National Republican) 32.3%

George Walker (National Republican) 30.7%


 * James Ford
 * | Jacksonian
 * 1828
 * Incumbent re-elected.
 * Incumbent re-elected.


 * Alem Marr
 * | Jacksonian
 * 1828
 * | Incumbent retired. New member elected. Jacksonian hold.
 * | Incumbent retired. New member elected. Jacksonian hold.

! PA's 10th congressional district
 * Adam King
 * | Jacksonian
 * 1826
 * Incumbent re-elected.
 * nowrap | ✅ Adam King (Jacksonian) 58.6%

William McIlvine (National Republican) 41.4%

! rowspan=2 | PA's 11th congressional district 2 seats on a general ticket
 * Thomas H. Crawford
 * | Jacksonian
 * 1828
 * Incumbent re-elected.
 * rowspan=2 nowrap | ✅ Thomas H. Crawford (Jacksonian) 60.1%

✅ William Ramsey (Jacksonian) 59.2%

Jacob Alter (Anti-Masonic) 40.5%

Robert Smith (Anti-Masonic) 40.1%


 * William Ramsey
 * | Jacksonian
 * 1826
 * Incumbent re-elected.
 * Incumbent re-elected.

! PA's 12th congressional district
 * John Scott
 * | Jacksonian
 * 1828
 * | Incumbent lost-re-election. New member elected. Anti-Masonic gain.
 * nowrap | ✅ Robert Allison (Anti-Masonic) 55.1%

John Scott (Jacksonian) 44.9%

! PA's 13th congressional district
 * Chauncey Forward
 * | Jacksonian
 * 1826
 * | Incumbent retired. New member elected. National Republican gain.
 * nowrap | ✅ George Burd (National Republican) 50.2%

David Mann (Anti-Masonic) 48.5%

Reynolds (Unknown) 1.3%

! PA's 14th congressional district
 * Thomas Irwin
 * | Jacksonian
 * 1828
 * | Incumbent lost-re-election. New member elected. Anti-Masonic gain.
 * nowrap | ✅ Andrew Stewart (Anti-Masonic) 54.3%

Thomas Irwin (Jacksonian) 45.7%

! PA's 15th congressional district
 * William McCreery
 * | Jacksonian
 * 1828
 * | Incumbent lost-re-election. New member elected. Anti-Masonic gain.
 * nowrap | ✅ Thomas M. T. McKennan (Anti-Masonic) 52.1%

William McCreery (Jacksonian) 47.9%

! rowspan=2 | PA's 16th congressional district 2 seats on a general ticket
 * Harmar Denny
 * | Anti-Masonic
 * 1829 (special)
 * Incumbent re-elected.
 * rowspan=2 nowrap | ✅ Harmar Denny (Anti-Masonic) 55.2%

✅ John Gilmore (Jacksonian) 41.6%

Robert T. Stewart (Jacksonian) 35.7%

William Ayers (Anti-Masonic) 35.4%

Walter Forward (Anti-Masonic) 32.2%


 * John Gilmore
 * | Jacksonian
 * 1828
 * Incumbent re-elected.
 * Incumbent re-elected.

! PA's 17th congressional district
 * Richard Coulter
 * | Jacksonian
 * 1826
 * Incumbent re-elected.
 * nowrap | ✅ Richard Coulter (Jacksonian) 63.5%

Thomas Pollock (Anti-Masonic) 26.5%

! PA's 18th congressional district
 * Thomas H. Sill
 * | National Republican
 * 1826 (special)
 * | Incumbent retired. New member elected. Anti-Masonic gain.
 * nowrap | ✅ John Banks (Anti-Masonic) 57.1%

Thomas S. Cunningham (Jacksonian) 42.9%


 * }

Rhode Island
Rhode Island elected its two members at-large late on August 23, 1831.

! rowspan=2 | RI At-large 2 seats on a general ticket
 * Tristam Burges
 * | National Republican
 * 1825
 * Incumbent re-elected.
 * rowspan=2 nowrap | ✅ Tristam Burges (National Republican) 47.4%

✅ Dutee J. Pearce (National Republican) 44.2%

Scattering 8.4%


 * Dutee J. Pearce
 * | National Republican
 * 1825
 * Incumbent re-elected.
 * Incumbent re-elected.


 * }

South Carolina
South Carolina elected its nine members from October 11 to 12, 1830.

! SC's 1st congressional district
 * William Drayton
 * | Jacksonian
 * 1825 (special)
 * Incumbent re-elected.
 * nowrap | ✅ William Drayton (Jacksonian) 100.0%

! SC's 2nd congressional district
 * Robert W. Barnwell
 * | Jacksonian
 * 1828
 * | Incumbent re-elected as a Nullifier. Nullifier gain.
 * nowrap | ✅ Robert W. Barnwell (Nullifier) 100.0%

! SC's 3rd congressional district
 * John Campbell
 * | Jacksonian
 * 1828
 * | Incumbent lost re-election as a Nullifier. New member elected. Jacksonian hold.
 * nowrap | ✅ Thomas R. Mitchell (Jacksonian) 53.8%

John Campbell (Nullifier) 46.3%

! SC's 4th congressional district
 * William D. Martin
 * | Jacksonian
 * 1826
 * | Incumbent retired. New member elected. Jacksonian hold.
 * nowrap | ✅ John M. Felder (Jacksonian) 100.0%

! SC's 5th congressional district
 * George McDuffie
 * | Jacksonian
 * 1820
 * | Incumbent re-elected as a Nullifier. Nullifier gain.
 * nowrap | ✅ George McDuffie (Nullifier) 100.0%

! SC's 6th congressional district
 * Warren R. Davis
 * | Jacksonian
 * 1826
 * | Incumbent re-elected as a Nullifier. Nullifier gain.
 * nowrap | ✅ Warren R. Davis (Nullifier) 85.2%

Unknown 14.8%

! SC's 7th congressional district
 * William T. Nuckolls
 * | Jacksonian
 * 1826
 * Incumbent re-elected.
 * nowrap | ✅ William T. Nuckolls (Jacksonian) 100.0%

! SC's 8th congressional district
 * James Blair
 * | Jacksonian
 * 1828
 * Incumbent re-elected.
 * nowrap | ✅ James Blair (Jacksonian) 100.0%

! SC's 9th congressional district
 * Starling Tucker
 * | Jacksonian
 * 1816
 * | Incumbent retired. New member elected. Nullifier gain.
 * nowrap | ✅ John K. Griffin (Nullifier) 88.3%

Beaufort T. Watts (Independent) 11.7%


 * }

Tennessee
Election held late, on August 4, 1831.

! TN's 1st congressional district
 * John Blair
 * | Jacksonian
 * 1823
 * Incumbent re-elected.
 * nowrap |

✅ John Blair (Jacksonian) 50.27%

William B. Carter (National Republican) 49.73%

! TN's 2nd congressional district
 * Pryor Lea
 * | Jacksonian
 * 1827
 * |Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. National Republican gain.
 * nowrap |

✅ Thomas D. Arnold (National Republican) 51.21%

Pryor Lea (Jacksonian) 48.79%

! TN's 3rd congressional district
 * James I. Standifer
 * | Jacksonian
 * 1829
 * Incumbent re-elected.
 * nowrap |

✅ James I. Standifer (Jacksonian) 99.51%

Scattering 0.49%

! TN's 4th congressional district
 * Jacob C. Isacks
 * | Jacksonian
 * 1823
 * Incumbent re-elected.
 * nowrap |

✅ Jacob C. Isacks (Jacksonian) 45.00%

John B. McCormick (Unknown) 39.02%

Hopkins L. Turney (Jacksonian) 15.98%

! TN's 5th congressional district
 * Robert Desha
 * | Jacksonian
 * 1827
 * |Incumbent retired. New member elected. Jacksonian hold.
 * nowrap |

✅ William Hall (Jacksonian) 50.70%

Robert H. Burton (Unknown) 49.30%

! TN's 6th congressional district
 * James K. Polk
 * | Jacksonian
 * 1825
 * Incumbent re-elected.
 * nowrap |

✅ James K. Polk (Jacksonian) 100%

! TN's 7th congressional district
 * John Bell
 * | Jacksonian
 * 1827
 * Incumbent re-elected.
 * nowrap |

✅ John Bell (Jacksonian) 100%

! TN's 8th congressional district
 * Cave Johnson
 * | Jacksonian
 * 1829
 * Incumbent re-elected.
 * nowrap |

✅ Cave Johnson (Jacksonian) 100%

! TN's 9th congressional district
 * Davy Crockett
 * | National Republican
 * 1827
 * | Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Jacksonian gain.
 * nowrap |

✅ William Fitzgerald (Jacksonian) 51.78%

Davy Crockett (National Republican) 48.22%


 * }

Vermont
Vermont elected its five members on September 6, 1830. Vermont required a majority vote for election, so the 3rd district election was settled on the second ballot on December 7, 1830, and the 4th district election was settled on the eleventh ballot on June 4, 1832.

! VT's 1st congressional district
 * Jonathan Hunt
 * | National Republican
 * 1827
 * Incumbent re-elected.
 * nowrap | ✅ Jonathan Hunt (National Republican) 60.7%

Orsamus C. Merrill (Jacksonian) 32.9%

Samuel Elliott (Independent) 6.4%

! VT's 2nd congressional district
 * Rollin C. Mallary
 * | National Republican
 * 1824
 * Incumbent re-elected.
 * nowrap | ✅ Rollin C. Mallary (National Republican) 88.6%

William Slade (Anti-Masonic) 11.4%

! VT's 3rd congressional district
 * Horace Everett
 * | National Republican
 * 1828
 * Incumbent re-elected.
 * nowrap | First ballot (September 6, 1830)Horace Everett (National Republican) 49.0%

Royal M. Ransom (Anti-Masonic) 34.7%

Alden Partridge (Jacksonian) 13.5%

Scattering 2.8% Second ballot (December 7, 1830)✅ Horace Everett (National Republican) 52.3%

Royal M. Ransom (Anti-Masonic) 35.7%

Alden Partridge (Jacksonian) 11.9%

! VT's 4th congressional district
 * Benjamin Swift
 * | National Republican
 * 1827
 * | Incumbent retired. New member elected. National Republican hold.
 * nowrap | First ballot (September 6, 1830)Heman Allen (National Republican) 49.9%

Benjamin F. Bailey (Jacksonian) 30.3%

Benjamin Swift (Anti-Masonic) 19.8% Second ballot (December 7, 1830)Benjamin Swift (Anti-Masonic) 35.6%

Heman Allen (National Republican) 34.6%

Benjamin F. Bailey (Jacksonian) 29.8% Third ballot (February 7, 1831)Benjamin Swift (Anti-Masonic) 37.9%

Benjamin F. Bailey (Jacksonian) 35.7%

Heman Allen (National Republican) 26.4% Fourth ballot (April 4, 1831)Benjamin Swift (Anti-Masonic) 47.6%

Benjamin F. Bailey (Jacksonian) 46.3%

Scattering 6.1% Fifth ballot (June 6, 1831)Benjamin F. Bailey (Jacksonian) 43.3%

Heman Allen (National Republican) 43.0%

Benjamin Swift (Anti-Masonic) 13.7% Sixth ballot (August 1, 1831)Benjamin F. Bailey (Jacksonian) 43.6%

Heman Allen (National Republican) 38.5%

Truman Galusha (Anti-Masonic) 17.9% Seventh ballot (October 1, 1831)Benjamin F. Bailey (Jacksonian) 43.2%

Heman Allen (National Republican) 38.8%

Truman Galusha (Anti-Masonic) 18.1% Eighth ballot (December 5, 1831)Benjamin F. Bailey (Jacksonian) 42.6%

Heman Allen (National Republican) 37.7%

Truman Galusha (Anti-Masonic) 19.7% Ninth ballot (February 6, 1832)Benjamin F. Bailey (Jacksonian) 44.6%

Heman Allen (National Republican) 34.8%

Asa Aldis (Anti-Masonic) 20.6% Tenth ballot (April 2, 1832)Benjamin F. Bailey (Jacksonian) 44.2%

Heman Allen (National Republican) 32.3%

Truman Galusha (Anti-Masonic) 23.5%

Scattering Eleventh ballot (June 4, 1832)✅ Heman Allen (National Republican) 53.0%

Asa Aldis (Anti-Masonic) 22.4%

Stephen S. Brown (Jacksonian) 18.0%

Truman Chittenden (National Republican) 6.6%

! VT's 5th congressional district
 * William Cahoon
 * | Anti-Masonic
 * 1829
 * Incumbent re-elected.
 * nowrap | ✅ William Cahoon (Anti-Masonic) 54.3%

Israel Putnam Dana (Jacksonian) 45.7%


 * }

Virginia
! VA's 1st congressional district
 * George Loyall
 * | Jacksonian
 * 1829
 * | Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. National Republican gain.
 * nowrap | ✅ Thomas Newton Jr. (National Republican) 51.0%

George Loyall (Jacksonian) 49.0%

! VA's 2nd congressional district
 * James Trezvant
 * | Jacksonian
 * 1825
 * | Incumbent retired. New member elected. Jacksonian hold.
 * nowrap | ✅ John Y. Mason (Jacksonian) 57.9%

Richard Eppes (Independent) 42.1%

! VA's 3rd congressional district
 * William S. Archer
 * | Jacksonian
 * 1820 (special)
 * Incumbent re-elected.
 * nowrap | ✅ William S. Archer (Jacksonian)

! VA's 4th congressional district
 * Mark Alexander
 * | Jacksonian
 * 1819
 * Incumbent re-elected.
 * nowrap | ✅ Mark Alexander (Jacksonian) 100.0%

! VA's 5th congressional district
 * Thomas Bouldin
 * | Jacksonian
 * 1829
 * Incumbent re-elected.
 * nowrap | ✅ Thomas Bouldin (Jacksonian) 58.6%

George W. Crump (Jacksonian) 41.4%

! VA's 6th congressional district
 * Thomas Davenport
 * | Jacksonian
 * 1825
 * Incumbent re-elected.
 * nowrap | ✅ Thomas Davenport (Jacksonian) 100.0%

! VA's 7th congressional district
 * Nathaniel Claiborne
 * | Jacksonian
 * 1825
 * Incumbent re-elected.
 * nowrap | ✅ Nathaniel Claiborne (Jacksonian) 100.0%

! VA's 8th congressional district
 * Richard Coke Jr.
 * | Jacksonian
 * 1829
 * Incumbent re-elected.
 * nowrap | ✅ Richard Coke Jr. (Jacksonian) 77.3%

Carter M. Braxton (Jacksonian) 22.7%

! VA's 9th congressional district
 * Andrew Stevenson
 * | Jacksonian
 * 1821
 * Incumbent re-elected.
 * nowrap | ✅ Andrew Stevenson (Jacksonian) 100.0%

! VA's 10th congressional district
 * William F. Gordon
 * | Jacksonian
 * 1829 (special)
 * Incumbent re-elected.
 * nowrap | ✅ William F. Gordon (Jacksonian) 100.0%

! VA's 11th congressional district
 * John M. Patton
 * | Jacksonian
 * 1830 (special)
 * Incumbent re-elected.
 * nowrap | ✅ John M. Patton (Jacksonian) 57.4%

Laurence T. Dade (Jacksonian) 42.6%

! VA's 12th congressional district
 * John Roane
 * | Jacksonian
 * 1827
 * | Incumbent retired. New member elected. Jacksonian hold.
 * nowrap | ✅ John J. Roane (Jacksonian) 43.7%

John H. Bernard (Independent) 31.7%

Edwin Upshaw (Jacksonian) 14.1%

Jonathan M. Garnett (Independent) 10.5%

! VA's 13th congressional district
 * John Taliaferro
 * | National Republican
 * 1824 (special)
 * | Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Jacksonian gain.
 * nowrap | ✅ Joseph Chinn (Jacksonian) 52.2%

John Taliaferro (National Republican) 47.8%

! VA's 14th congressional district
 * Charles F. Mercer
 * | National Republican
 * 1817
 * Incumbent re-elected.
 * nowrap | ✅ Charles F. Mercer (National Republican) 55.3%

John Gibson (Independent) 44.7%

! VA's 15th congressional district
 * John S. Barbour
 * | Jacksonian
 * 1823
 * Incumbent re-elected.
 * nowrap | ✅ John S. Barbour (Jacksonian) 70.1%

John R. Wallace (Independent) 29.9%

! VA's 16th congressional district
 * William Armstrong
 * | National Republican
 * 1825
 * Incumbent re-elected.
 * nowrap | ✅ William Armstrong (National Republican) 55.4%

Edward Lucas (Jacksonian) 44.6%

! VA's 17th congressional district
 * Robert Allen
 * | Jacksonian
 * 1827
 * Incumbent re-elected.
 * nowrap | ✅ Robert Allen (Jacksonian) 53.7%

James M. Mason (Jacksonian) 46.3%

! VA's 18th congressional district
 * Philip Doddridge
 * | National Republican
 * 1829
 * Incumbent re-elected.
 * nowrap | ✅ Philip Doddridge (National Republican) 100.0%

! VA's 19th congressional district
 * William McCoy
 * | Jacksonian
 * 1811
 * Incumbent re-elected.
 * nowrap | ✅ William McCoy (Jacksonian) 80.6%

Erasmus Stribling (Independent) 19.4%

! VA's 20th congressional district
 * Robert Craig
 * | Jacksonian
 * 1829
 * Incumbent re-elected.
 * nowrap | ✅ Robert Craig (Jacksonian) 84.4%

Fleming B. Miller (Jacksonian) 15.6%

! VA's 21st congressional district
 * Lewis Maxwell
 * | National Republican
 * 1827
 * Incumbent re-elected.
 * nowrap | ✅ Lewis Maxwell (National Republican) 50.9%

Daniel Smith (National Republican) 44.1%

Johnson Reynolds (Independent) 5.0%

! VA's 22nd congressional district
 * Joseph Draper
 * | Jacksonian
 * 1830 (special)
 * | Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Jacksonian hold.
 * nowrap | ✅ Charles C. Johnston (Jacksonian) 63.0%

Joseph Draper (Jacksonian) 37.0%


 * }

Arkansas Territory
Arkansas elected its delegate late on September 4, 1831.

! Arkansas Territory At-large
 * Ambrose H. Sevier
 * | Jacksonian
 * 1828 (special)
 * Incumbent re-elected.
 * nowrap | ✅ Ambrose H. Sevier (Jacksonian)


 * }

Florida Territory
Florida elected its delegate on September 1, 1830.

! Florida Territory At-large
 * Joseph M. White
 * | Jacksonian
 * 1825
 * Incumbent re-elected.
 * nowrap | ✅ Joseph M. White (Jacksonian)


 * }

Michigan Territory
Arkansas elected its delegate late on August 8, 1831.

! Michigan Territory At-large
 * colspan=3 | Vacant
 * | Del. John Biddle (J) resigned February 21, 1831. New member elected. National Republican gain.
 * nowrap | ✅ Austin E. Wing (National Republican)


 * }