1808–09 United States House of Representatives elections

The 1808–09 United States House of Representatives elections were held on various dates in various states between April 26, 1808, and May 5, 1809. Each state set its own date for its elections to the House of Representatives before the first session of the 11th United States Congress convened on May 22, 1809. They coincided with James Madison being elected as president. Elections were held for all 142 seats, representing 17 states.

Despite Madison's victory, voters in districts whose economies were driven by shipping or manufacturing rather than agriculture shifted to the Federalist Party mainly due to the unpopularity of the Embargo Act of 1807 and fears that Democratic-Republican Party policies could trigger a naval war with France or Britain. The politically dominant Democratic-Republicans won their smallest majority since the pivotal, realigning election of 1800.

Special elections
There were special elections in 1808 and 1809 during the 10th United States Congress and 11th United States Congress.

Elections are sorted here by date then district.

10th Congress
! NC's 7th congressional district
 * John Culpepper
 * | Federalist
 * 1806
 * | Seat declared vacant January 2, 1808, due to a contest on account of alleged irregularities. Incumbent re-elected February 1, 1808. Democratic-Republican hold. Incumbent re-seated February 23, 1808. Incumbent later lost re-election; see below.
 * nowrap | ✅ John Culpepper (Federalist) 56.5%

Duncan McFarlan (Democratic-Republican) 42.7%

! NJ At-large
 * Ezra Darby
 * | Democratic-Republican
 * 1804
 * | Incumbent died January 27, 1808. New member elected March 8–9, 1808. Democratic-Republican hold. Successor seated April 1, 1808. Successor later elected to the next term; see below.
 * nowrap | ✅ Adam Boyd (Democratic-Republican) 82.3%

Aaron Ogden (Federalist) 9.7%

Ebenezer Elmer (Democratic-Republican) 4.0%

Others 3.9%

! NY's 12th congressional district
 * David Thomas
 * | Democratic-Republican
 * 1800
 * | Incumbent resigned February 5, 1808, to become New York State Treasurer.. New member elected April 26–28, 1808. Democratic-Republican hold. Successor seated November 7, 1808. Successor lost election the same day to the next term in the redistricted NY's 6th congressional district; see below.
 * nowrap | ✅ Nathan Wilson (Democratic-Republican) 57.4%

Asa Fitch (Federalist) 42.6%

Others <0.1%

! MA's 2nd congressional district "Essex South district"
 * Jacob Crowninshield
 * | Democratic-Republican
 * 1802
 * | Incumbent died April 15, 1808. New member elected May 4, 1808. Democratic-Republican hold. Successor seated December 20, 1808. Successor later retired instead of running for the next term; see below.
 * nowrap | ✅ Joseph Story (Democratic-Republican) 98.3%

Others 1.7%

! RI At-large
 * Nehemiah Knight
 * | Democratic-Republican
 * 1802
 * | Incumbent died June 13, 1808. New member elected August 30, 1808. Federalist gain. Successor seated November 11, 1808. Successor also elected the same day to the next term; see below.
 * nowrap | ✅ Richard Jackson Jr. (Federalist) 63.4%

Jonathan Russell (Democratic-Republican) 36.6%

! VT's 1st congressional district "Southwestern district"
 * James Witherell
 * | Democratic-Republican
 * 1806
 * | Incumbent resigned May 1, 1808, to become judge of the Supreme Court of Michigan Territory. New member elected September 6, 1808. Democratic-Republican hold. Successor seated November 8, 1808. Successor also elected the same day to the next term; see below.
 * nowrap | ✅ Samuel Shaw (Democratic-Republican) 56.7%

Nathan Robinson (Federalist) 20.7%

Chauncey Langdon (Federalist) 19.0%

Jonas Galusha (Democratic-Republican) 2.4%

Others 1.1%

! VA's 17th congressional district
 * John Claiborne
 * | Democratic-Republican
 * 1805
 * | Incumbent died October 9, 1808. New member elected September 8, 1808. Democratic-Republican hold. Successor seated November 7, 1808. Successor later elected to the next term; see below.
 * nowrap | ✅ Thomas Gholson Jr. (Democratic-Republican)

Uncontested

! Indiana Territory At-large
 * Benjamin Parke
 * | Federalist
 * 1805
 * | Incumbent resigned March 1, 1808. New delegate elected October 22, 1808. Democratic-Republican gain.
 * nowrap | ✅ Jesse B. Thomas (Democratic-Republican) 60%

Michael Jones (Unknown) 30%

Shadrack Bond (Unknown) 10%

! PA's 1st congressional district
 * Joseph Clay
 * | Democratic-Republican
 * 1802
 * | Incumbent resigned March 28, 1808. New member elected October 11, 1808. Democratic-Republican hold. Successor seated November 16, 1808. Successor elected the same day to the next term; see below.
 * nowrap | ✅ Benjamin Say (Democratic-Republican) 55.7%

Charles W. Hare (Federalist) 44.3%


 * }

11th Congress
! PA's 1st congressional district
 * Benjamin Say
 * | Democratic-Republican
 * 1808 (special)
 * | Incumbent resigned June 1809. New member elected October 10, 1809. Democratic-Republican hold. Successor seated November 27, 1809.
 * nowrap | ✅ Adam Seybert (Democratic-Republican) 59.5%

Richard R. Smith (Federalist) 40.5%

! VA's 21st congressional district
 * Wilson C. Nicholas
 * | Democratic-Republican
 * 1807
 * | Incumbent resigned November 27, 1809. New member elected December 1809. Democratic-Republican hold. Successor seated January 17, 1810.
 * nowrap | ✅ David S. Garland (Democratic-Republican)

Thomas M. Randolph (Federalist)


 * }

Connecticut
! rowspan=7 | CT's at-large congressional district (7 seats)
 * Epaphroditus Champion
 * | Federalist
 * 1806
 * Incumbent re-elected.
 * rowspan=7 nowrap | Elected on a general ticket:✅ Epaphroditus Champion (Federalist)

✅ Samuel W. Dana (Federalist)

✅ John Davenport (Federalist)

✅ Jonathan O. Moseley (Federalist)

✅ Timothy Pitkin (Federalist)

✅ Lewis B. Sturges (Federalist)

✅ Benjamin Tallmadge (Federalist)

Sylvanus Backus (Federalist)

Asa Bacon (Federalist)

John Caldwell (Federalist)

Sylvester Gilbert (Federalist)

Uriel Holmes (Federalist)

Ebenezer Huntington (Federalist)

Lyman Law (Federalist)

Samuel B. Sherwood (Federalist)

Nathan Smith (Federalist)

Nathaniel Terry (Federalist)

Noah Webster (Federalist)


 * Samuel W. Dana
 * | Federalist
 * 1796 (special)
 * Incumbent re-elected.
 * Incumbent re-elected.


 * John Davenport
 * | Federalist
 * 1798
 * Incumbent re-elected.
 * Incumbent re-elected.


 * Jonathan O. Moseley
 * | Federalist
 * 1804
 * Incumbent re-elected.
 * Incumbent re-elected.


 * Timothy Pitkin
 * | Federalist
 * 1805 (special)
 * Incumbent re-elected.
 * Incumbent re-elected.


 * Lewis B. Sturges
 * | Federalist
 * 1805 (special)
 * Incumbent re-elected.
 * Incumbent re-elected.


 * Benjamin Tallmadge
 * | Federalist
 * 1801 (special)
 * Incumbent re-elected.
 * Incumbent re-elected.


 * }

Delaware
! DE At-large
 * Nicholas Van Dyke
 * | Federalist
 * 1807 (special)
 * | Incumbent retired. New member elected. Federalist hold.
 * nowrap | ✅ Nicholas Van Dyke (Federalist) 53.3%

Joseph Haslet (Democratic-Republican) 46.7%


 * }

Georgia
! rowspan=4 | GA At-large (4 seats)
 * William W. Bibb
 * | Democratic-Republican
 * 1806
 * Incumbent re-elected.
 * rowspan=4 nowrap | Elected on a general ticket:✅ William W. Bibb (Democratic-Republican) 22.7%

✅ George Troup (Democratic-Republican) 22.2%

✅ Howell Cobb (Democratic-Republican) 20.6%

✅ Dennis Smelt (Democratic-Republican) 14.8%

James E. Houston (Democratic-Republican) 11.1%

John M. Dooley (Democratic-Republican) 8.6%


 * George M. Troup
 * | Democratic-Republican
 * 1806
 * Incumbent re-elected.
 * Incumbent re-elected.


 * Howell Cobb
 * | Democratic-Republican
 * 1806
 * Incumbent re-elected.
 * Incumbent re-elected.


 * Dennis Smelt
 * | Democratic-Republican
 * 1806 (special)
 * Incumbent re-elected.
 * Incumbent re-elected.


 * }

Indiana Territory
See Non-voting delegates, below.

Kentucky
! KY's 1st congressional district
 * Matthew Lyon
 * | Democratic-Republican
 * 1797 (in Vermont) 1803
 * Incumbent re-elected.
 * nowrap | ✅ Matthew Lyon (Democratic-Republican)

Anthony New (Democratic-Republican)

! KY's 2nd congressional district
 * John Boyle
 * | Democratic-Republican
 * 1803
 * | Incumbent retired. New member elected. Democratic-Republican hold.
 * nowrap | ✅ Samuel McKee (Democratic-Republican)

Philip Trapnell (Unknown)

John L. Bridges (Unknown)

! KY's 3rd congressional district
 * John Rowan
 * | Democratic-Republican
 * 1806
 * | Incumbent retired. New member elected. Democratic-Republican hold.
 * nowrap | ✅ Henry Crist (Democratic-Republican)

Stephen Ormsby (Democratic-Republican)

! KY's 4th congressional district
 * Richard M. Johnson
 * | Democratic-Republican
 * 1806
 * Incumbent re-elected.
 * nowrap | ✅ Richard M. Johnson (Democratic-Republican)

Uncontested

! KY's 5th congressional district
 * Benjamin Howard
 * | Democratic-Republican
 * 1806
 * Incumbent re-elected.
 * nowrap | ✅ Benjamin Howard (Democratic-Republican)

Uncontested

! KY's 6th congressional district
 * Joseph Desha
 * | Democratic-Republican
 * 1806
 * Incumbent re-elected.
 * nowrap | ✅ Joseph Desha (Democratic-Republican)

Uncontested


 * }

Maryland
! MD's 1st congressional district
 * John Campbell
 * | Federalist
 * 1801
 * Incumbent re-elected.
 * nowrap | ✅ John Campbell (Federalist) 70.1%

James Fenwick (Democratic-Republican) 29.7%

! MD's 2nd congressional district
 * Archibald Van Horne
 * | Democratic-Republican
 * 1806
 * Incumbent re-elected.
 * nowrap | ✅ Archibald Van Horne (Democratic-Republican) 60.0%

Henry A. Callis (Federalist) 40.0%

! MD's 3rd congressional district
 * Philip Barton Key
 * | Federalist
 * 1806
 * Incumbent re-elected.
 * nowrap | ✅ Philip Barton Key (Federalist) 66.5%

John Wampler (Democratic-Republican) 33.5%

! MD's 4th congressional district
 * Roger Nelson
 * | Democratic-Republican
 * 1804 (special)
 * Incumbent re-elected.
 * nowrap | ✅ Roger Nelson (Democratic-Republican) 51.8%

Upton Bruce (Federalist) 48.2%

! rowspan=2 | MD's 5th congressional district Plural district with 2 seats
 * Nicholas R. Moore
 * | Democratic-Republican
 * 1803
 * Incumbent re-elected.
 * rowspan=2 nowrap | ✅ Nicholas R. Moore (Democratic-Republican) 44.8%

✅ Alexander McKim (Democratic-Republican) 43.4%

William Winder (Federalist) 11.9%


 * William McCreery
 * | Democratic-Republican
 * 1803
 * | Incumbent retired. New member elected. Democratic-Republican hold.
 * | Incumbent retired. New member elected. Democratic-Republican hold.

! MD's 6th congressional district
 * John Montgomery
 * | Democratic-Republican
 * 1806
 * Incumbent re-elected.
 * nowrap | ✅ John Montgomery (Democratic-Republican) 51.5%

William Spencer (Federalist) 32.9%

John Archer (Democratic-Republican) 15.6%

! MD's 7th congressional district
 * Edward Lloyd
 * | Democratic-Republican
 * 1806
 * | Incumbent retired. New member elected. Democratic-Republican hold.
 * nowrap | ✅ John Brown (Democratic-Republican) 58.6%

Robert H. Goldsborough (Federalist) 41.4%

! MD's 8th congressional district
 * Charles Goldsborough
 * | Federalist
 * 1804
 * Incumbent re-elected.
 * nowrap | ✅ Charles Goldsborough (Federalist) 75.1%

Charles Nutter (Democratic-Republican) 24.9%


 * }

Massachusetts
! MA's 1st congressional district "Suffolk district"
 * Josiah Quincy
 * | Federalist
 * 1804
 * Incumbent re-elected.
 * nowrap | ✅ Josiah Quincy (Federalist) 59.1%

William Jarvis (Democratic-Republican) 40.8%

! MA's 2nd congressional district "Essex South district"
 * Joseph Story
 * | Democratic-Republican
 * 1808 (special)
 * | Incumbent retired. New member elected. Federalist gain.
 * nowrap | ✅ Benjamin Pickman Jr. (Federalist) 52.2%

Daniel Kilham (Democratic-Republican) 47.8%

! MA's 3rd congressional district "Essex North district"
 * Edward St. Loe Livermore
 * | Federalist
 * 1806
 * Incumbent re-elected.
 * nowrap | ✅ Edward St. Loe Livermore (Federalist) 63.6%

Thomas Kitteridge (Democratic-Republican) 36.0%

! MA's 4th congressional district "Middlesex district"
 * Joseph Bradley Varnum
 * | Democratic-Republican
 * 1794
 * Incumbent re-elected.
 * nowrap | ✅ Joseph Bradley Varnum (Democratic-Republican) 63.4%

Abraham Bigelow (Federalist) 36.%

! MA's 5th congressional district "Hampshire South district"
 * William Ely
 * | Federalist
 * 1804
 * Incumbent re-elected.
 * nowrap | ✅ William Ely (Federalist) 66.0%

Samuel Fowler (Democratic-Republican) 33.9%

! MA's 6th congressional district "Hampshire North district"
 * Samuel Taggart
 * | Federalist
 * 1803
 * Incumbent re-elected.
 * nowrap | ✅ Samuel Taggart (Federalist) 68.4%

Solomon Snead (Democratic-Republican) 31.5%

! MA's 7th congressional district "Plymouth district"
 * Joseph Barker
 * | Democratic-Republican
 * 1804
 * | Incumbent retired. Two ballots were held, but the second was invalidated. New member elected. Democratic-Republican hold.
 * nowrap | ✅ Charles Turner Jr. (Democratic-Republican) 50.4%

William Baylies (Federalist) 49.2%

! MA's 8th congressional district "Barnstable district"
 * Isaiah L. Green
 * | Democratic-Republican
 * 1804
 * | Incumbent retired. New member elected. Democratic-Republican hold.
 * nowrap | ✅ Gideon Gardner (Democratic-Republican) 58.1%

Wendall Davis (Federalist) 41.9%

! MA's 9th congressional district "Bristol district"
 * Josiah Dean
 * | Democratic-Republican
 * 1806
 * | Lost re-election Federalist gain.
 * nowrap | ✅ Laban Wheaton (Federalist) 56.8%

Josiah Dean (Democratic-Republican) 42.7%

! MA's 10th congressional district "Worcester South district"
 * Jabez Upham
 * | Federalist
 * 1806
 * Incumbent re-elected.
 * nowrap | ✅ Jabez Upham (Federalist) 54.3%

Edward Bangs (Democratic-Republican) 44.4%

John Spurr (Democratic-Republican) 1.2%

! MA's 11th congressional district "Worcester North district"
 * William Stedman
 * | Federalist
 * 1803
 * Incumbent re-elected.
 * nowrap | ✅ William Stedman (Federalist) 65.3%

Moses White (Democratic-Republican) 32.3%

Abijah Bigelow (Federalist) 1.8%

! MA's 12th congressional district "Berkshire district"
 * Ezekiel Bacon
 * | Democratic-Republican
 * 1807 (special)
 * Incumbent re-elected.
 * nowrap | ✅ Ezekiel Bacon (Democratic-Republican) 54.4%

John W. Hulbert (Federalist) 45.6%

! MA's 13th congressional district "Norfolk district"
 * Ebenezer Seaver
 * | Democratic-Republican
 * 1803
 * Incumbent re-elected.
 * nowrap | ✅ Ebenezer Seaver (Democratic-Republican) 57.7%

Edward Robbins (Federalist) 42.1%

! MA's 14th congressional district "York district," District of Maine
 * Richard Cutts
 * | Democratic-Republican
 * 1801
 * Incumbent re-elected.
 * nowrap | ✅ Richard Cutts (Democratic-Republican) 51.2%

Joseph Leland (Federalist) 47.7%

Others 1.0%

! MA's 15th congressional district "Cumberland district," District of Maine
 * Daniel Ilsley
 * | Democratic-Republican
 * 1804
 * | Lost re-election Federalist gain.
 * nowrap | ✅ Ezekiel Whitman (Federalist) 50.9%

Daniel Ilsley (Democratic-Republican) 49.1%

! MA's 16th congressional district "Lincoln district," District of Maine
 * Orchard Cook
 * | Democratic-Republican
 * 1804
 * Incumbent re-elected.
 * nowrap | ✅ Orchard Cook (Democratic-Republican) 50.9%

Alden Bradford (Federalist) 48.1%

Barzillai Gannett (Democratic-Republican) 1.0%

! MA's 17th congressional district "Kennebec district," District of Maine
 * John Chandler
 * | Democratic-Republican
 * 1804
 * | Incumbent retired. New member elected. Democratic-Republican hold.
 * nowrap | ✅ Barzillai Gannett (Democratic-Republican) 50.6%

Thomas Rice (Federalist) 48.7%


 * }

Mississippi Territory
See Non-voting delegates, below.

New Hampshire
! rowspan=5 | NH At-large (5 seats)
 * Peter Carleton
 * | Democratic-Republican
 * 1806
 * | Incumbent retired. New member elected. Federalist gain.
 * nowrap rowspan=5 | Elected on a general ticket:✅ William Hale (Federalist) 11.1%

✅ Nathaniel A. Haven (Federalist) 11.1%

✅ John C. Chamberlain (Federalist) 11.0%

✅ Daniel Blaisdell (Federalist) 11.0%

✅ James Wilson (Federalist) 11.0%

Francis Gardner (Democratic-Republican) 9.0%

Jedediah K. Smith (Democratic-Republican) 9.0%

Daniel Durell (Democratic-Republican) 9.0%

Charles Cutts (Democratic-Republican) 9.0%

Clement Storer (Democratic-Republican) 9.0%


 * Daniel M. Durell
 * | Democratic-Republican
 * 1806
 * | Lost re-election. New member elected. Federalist gain.
 * | Lost re-election. New member elected. Federalist gain.


 * Francis Gardner
 * | Democratic-Republican
 * 1806
 * | Lost re-election. New member elected. Federalist gain.
 * | Lost re-election. New member elected. Federalist gain.


 * Jedediah K. Smith
 * | Democratic-Republican
 * 1806
 * | Lost re-election. New member elected. Federalist gain.
 * | Lost re-election. New member elected. Federalist gain.


 * Clement Storer
 * | Democratic-Republican
 * 1806
 * | Lost re-election. New member elected. Federalist gain.
 * | Lost re-election. New member elected. Federalist gain.


 * }

New Jersey
! rowspan=6 | NJ At-large (6 seats)
 * Adam Boyd
 * | Democratic-Republican
 * 1808 (special)
 * Incumbent re-elected.
 * rowspan=6 nowrap | Elected on a general ticket:✅ Henry Southard (Democratic-Republican) 9.4%

✅ Adam Boyd (Democratic-Republican) 9.4%

✅ William Helms (Democratic-Republican) 9.4%

✅ Thomas Newbold (Democratic-Republican) 9.3%

✅ James Cox (Democratic-Republican) 9.3%

✅ Jacob Hufty (Democratic-Republican) 9.3%

John Beatty (Democratic-Republican) 7.4%

William Campfield (Federalist) 7.4%

William Coxe Jr. (Federalist) 7.4%

John Neilson (Federalist) 7.3%

Aaron Ogden (Federalist) 7.3%

Samuel Harrison (Federalist) 7.3%


 * Thomas Newbold
 * | Democratic-Republican
 * 1806
 * Incumbent re-elected.
 * Incumbent re-elected.


 * William Helms
 * | Democratic-Republican
 * 1800
 * Incumbent re-elected.
 * Incumbent re-elected.


 * John Lambert
 * | Democratic-Republican
 * 1804
 * | Incumbent retired. New member elected. Democratic-Republican hold.
 * | Incumbent retired. New member elected. Democratic-Republican hold.


 * Henry Southard
 * | Democratic-Republican
 * 1800
 * Incumbent re-elected.
 * Incumbent re-elected.


 * James Sloan
 * | Democratic-Republican
 * 1803
 * | Incumbent retired. New member elected. Democratic-Republican hold.
 * | Incumbent retired. New member elected. Democratic-Republican hold.


 * }

New York
Between the 1806 and 1808 elections, New York went through a redistricting that reduced the number of districts to 15 by creating two plural districts with two seats each. This brought the state's 17-seat delegation from a 15-2 ratio favoring Democratic-Republicans to a nearly-even 9-8 split in their favor.

! New York's 1st congressional district
 * Samuel Riker
 * | Democratic-Republican
 * 1806
 * | Incumbent retired. New member elected. Democratic-Republican hold.
 * nowrap | ✅ Ebenezer Sage (Democratic-Republican) 38.7%

Benjamin B. Blydenburgh (Federalist) 38.3%

John W. Seaman (Democratic-Republican) 23.0%

! rowspan=2 | New York's 2nd congressional district Plural district with 2 seats
 * Gurdon S. Mumford Redistricted from the NY's 2nd congressional district/NY's 3rd congressional district
 * | Democratic-Republican
 * 1804 (special)
 * Incumbent re-elected but declined the seat.
 * rowspan=2 nowrap | ✅ William Denning (Democratic-Republican) 28.6%

✅ Gurdon S. Mumford (Democratic-Republican) 28.5%

William Henderson (Federalist) 21.5%

Barent Gardenier (Federalist) 21.4%


 * George Clinton Jr. Redistricted from the NY's 2nd congressional district/NY's 3rd congressional district
 * | Democratic-Republican
 * 1805 (special)
 * | Incumbent retired. New member elected. Democratic-Republican hold.
 * | Incumbent retired. New member elected. Democratic-Republican hold.

! rowspan=2 | New York's 3rd congressional district
 * John Blake Jr. Redistricted from the NY's 5th congressional district
 * | Democratic-Republican
 * 1804
 * | Incumbent retired. New member elected. Democratic-Republican hold.
 * rowspan=2 nowrap | ✅ Jonathan Fisk (Democratic-Republican) 53.3%

Richard Hatfield (Federalist) 46.7%


 * Philip Van Cortlandt Redistricted from the NY's 4th congressional district
 * | Democratic-Republican
 * 1793
 * | Incumbent retired. Democratic-Republican loss.
 * | Incumbent retired. Democratic-Republican loss.

! New York's 4th congressional district
 * Daniel C. Verplanck Redistricted from the NY's 6th congressional district
 * | Democratic-Republican
 * 1803 (special)
 * | Incumbent retired. New member elected. Federalist gain.
 * nowrap | ✅ James Emott (Federalist) 74.3%

Robert Johnston (Democratic-Republican) 25.7%

! New York's 5th congressional district
 * Barent Gardenier Redistricted from the NY's 7th congressional district
 * | Federalist
 * 1806
 * Incumbent re-elected.
 * nowrap | ✅ Barent Gardenier (Federalist) 56.5%

John Dill (Democratic-Republican) 43.5%

! rowspan=3 | New York's 6th congressional district Plural district with 2 seats
 * James I. Van Alen Redistricted from the NY's 8th congressional district
 * | Democratic-Republican
 * 1806
 * | Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Federalist gain.
 * rowspan=3 nowrap | ✅ Herman Knickerbocker (Federalist) 26.2%

✅ Robert Le Roy Livingston (Federalist) 26.1%

James I. Van Alen (Democratic-Republican) 23.9%

James L. Hogeboom (Democratic-Republican) 23.8%


 * Josiah Masters Redistricted from the NY's 10th congressional district
 * | Democratic-Republican
 * 1804
 * | Incumbent retired. New member elected. Federalist gain.
 * | Incumbent retired. New member elected. Federalist gain.


 * Nathan Wilson Redistricted from the NY's 12th congressional district
 * | Democratic-Republican
 * 1808
 * | Incumbent retired. New member elected. Democratic-Republican loss.
 * | Incumbent retired. New member elected. Democratic-Republican loss.

! New York's 7th congressional district
 * Killian Van Rensselaer Redistricted from the NY's 9th congressional district
 * | Federalist
 * 1800
 * Incumbent re-elected.
 * nowrap | ✅ Killian K. Van Rensselaer (Federalist)

George Merchant (Democratic-Republican)

! New York's 8th congressional district
 * John Thompson Redistricted from the NY's 11th congressional district
 * | Democratic-Republican
 * 1806
 * Incumbent re-elected.
 * nowrap | ✅ John Thompson (Democratic-Republican) 65.6%

William Bailey (Federalist) 34.4%

! New York's 9th congressional district
 * Peter Swart Redistricted from the NY's 13th congressional district
 * | Democratic-Republican
 * 1806
 * | Incumbent retired. New member elected. Federalist gain.
 * nowrap | ✅ Thomas Sammons (Federalist) 63.3%

John Herkimer (Democratic-Republican) 36.7%

! New York's 10th congressional district
 * colspan=3 | None (District created)
 * | New seat. Democratic-Republican gain.
 * nowrap | ✅ John Nicholson (Democratic-Republican) 53.8%

Moss Kent (Federalist) 46.2%

! New York's 11th congressional district
 * colspan=3 | None (District created)
 * | New seat. Federalist gain.
 * nowrap | ✅ Thomas R. Gold (Federalist) 56.4%

Joshua Hathaway (Federalist) 43.6%

! New York's 12th congressional district
 * John Russell Redistricted from the NY's 14th congressional district
 * | Democratic-Republican
 * 1806
 * | Incumbent retired. New member elected. Democratic-Republican hold.
 * nowrap | ✅ Erastus Root (Democratic-Republican) 49.5%

Gabriel North (Federalist) 36.7%

Ebenezer Foote (Federalist) 13.9%

! rowspan=2 | New York's 13th congressional district
 * William Kirkpatrick Redistricted from the NY's 15th congressional district
 * | Democratic-Republican
 * 1806
 * | Incumbent retired. New member elected. Democratic-Republican hold.
 * rowspan=2 nowrap | ✅ Uri Tracy (Democratic-Republican)

Isaac Foote (Federalist)


 * Reuben Humphrey Redistricted from the NY's 16th congressional district
 * | Democratic-Republican
 * 1806
 * | Incumbent retired. Democratic-Republican loss.
 * | Incumbent retired. Democratic-Republican loss.

! New York's 14th congressional district
 * John Harris Redistricted from the NY's 17th congressional district
 * | Democratic-Republican
 * 1806
 * | Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Federalist gain.
 * nowrap | ✅ Vincent Mathews (Federalist) 41.2%

John Harris (Democratic-Republican) 23.4%

Matthew Carpenter (Democratic-Republican) 21.2%

Joseph Glover (Democratic-Republican) 14.2%

! New York's 15th congressional district
 * colspan=3 | None (District created)
 * | New seat. Democratic-Republican gain.
 * nowrap | ✅ Peter B. Porter (Democratic-Republican) 59.9%

Nathaniel W. Howell (Federalist) 40.1%


 * }

North Carolina
! NC's 1st congressional district
 * Lemuel Sawyer
 * | Democratic-Republican
 * 1806
 * Incumbent re-elected.
 * nowrap | ✅ Lemuel Sawyer (Democratic-Republican) 67.0%

William H. Murfree (Federalist) 33.0%

! NC's 2nd congressional district
 * Willis Alston
 * | Democratic-Republican
 * 1798
 * Incumbent re-elected.
 * nowrap | ✅ Willis Alston (Democratic-Republican) 58.0%

Daniel Mason (Democratic-Republican) 42.0%

! NC's 3rd congressional district
 * Thomas Blount
 * | Democratic-Republican
 * 1793 1802 (lost) 1804
 * | Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Democratic-Republican hold.
 * nowrap | ✅ William Kennedy (Democratic-Republican) 52.0%

Thomas Blount (Democratic-Republican) 48.0%

! NC's 4th congressional district
 * William Blackledge
 * | Democratic-Republican
 * 1803
 * | Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Federalist gain.
 * nowrap | ✅ John Stanly (Federalist) 51.8%

William Blackledge (Democratic-Republican) 48.2%

! NC's 5th congressional district
 * Thomas Kenan
 * | Democratic-Republican
 * 1805 (special)
 * Incumbent re-elected.
 * nowrap | ✅ Thomas Kenan (Democratic-Republican) 100%

! NC's 6th congressional district
 * Nathaniel Macon
 * | Democratic-Republican
 * 1791
 * Incumbent re-elected.
 * nowrap | ✅ Nathaniel Macon (Democratic-Republican) 99.9%

! NC's 7th congressional district
 * John Culpepper
 * | Federalist
 * 1806 1808 (contested) 1808 (special)
 * | Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Federalist hold.
 * nowrap | ✅ Archibald McBryde (Federalist) 54.6%

John Culpepper (Federalist) 45.4%

! NC's 8th congressional district
 * Richard Stanford
 * | Democratic-Republican
 * 1796
 * Incumbent re-elected.
 * nowrap | ✅ Richard Stanford (Democratic-Republican) 65.3%

Duncan Cameron (Federalist) 34.7%

! NC's 9th congressional district
 * Marmaduke Williams
 * | Democratic-Republican
 * 1803
 * | Incumbent retired. New member elected. Democratic-Republican hold.
 * nowrap | ✅ James Cochran (Democratic-Republican) 52.3%

Theophilus Lacy (Democratic-Republican) 47.3%

! NC's 10th congressional district
 * Evan S. Alexander
 * | Democratic-Republican
 * 1806 (special)
 * | Incumbent retired. New member elected. Federalist gain.
 * nowrap | ✅ Joseph Pearson (Federalist) 63.8%

Robert Locke (Democratic-Republican) 36.2%

! NC's 11th congressional district
 * James Holland
 * | Democratic-Republican
 * 1800
 * Incumbent re-elected.
 * nowrap | ✅ James Holland (Democratic-Republican) 48.7%

Felix Walker (Democratic-Republican) 31.2%

John MacClain (Federalist) 9.4%

William Tate (Federalist) 8.0%

William Porter (Federalist) 2.8%

! NC's 12th congressional district
 * Meshack Franklin
 * | Democratic-Republican
 * 1806
 * Incumbent re-elected.
 * nowrap | ✅ Meshack Franklin (Democratic-Republican) 54.6%

Joseph Winston (Democratic-Republican) 40.5%

James Martin (Federalist) 4.9%


 * }

Ohio
! OH At-large
 * Jeremiah Morrow
 * | Democratic-Republican
 * 1803
 * Incumbent re-elected.
 * nowrap | ✅ Jeremiah Morrow (Democratic-Republican) 71.5%

Philemon Beecher (Federalist) 28.5%


 * }

Orleans Territory
See Non-voting delegates, below.

Pennsylvania
! rowspan=3 | Pennsylvania's 1st congressional district Plural district with 3 seats
 * Benjamin Say
 * | Democratic-Republican
 * 1808 (special)
 * Incumbent re-elected.
 * rowspan=3 nowrap | ✅ Benjamin Say (Democratic-Republican) 18.5%

✅ John Porter (Democratic-Republican) 18.5%

✅ William Anderson (Democratic-Republican) 18.4%

Joseph Hemphill (Federalist) 14.9%

Derick Peterson (Federalist) 14.9%

Charles W. Hare (Federalist) 14.8%


 * John Porter
 * | Democratic-Republican
 * 1806
 * Incumbent re-elected.
 * Incumbent re-elected.


 * Jacob Richards
 * | Democratic-Republican
 * 1802
 * | Incumbent retired. New member elected. Democratic-Republican hold.
 * | Incumbent retired. New member elected. Democratic-Republican hold.

! rowspan=3 | Pennsylvania's 2nd congressional district Plural district with 3 seats
 * Robert Brown
 * | Democratic-Republican
 * 1798 (special)
 * Incumbent re-elected.
 * rowspan=3 nowrap | ✅ Robert Brown (Democratic-Republican) 16.9%

✅ John Ross (Democratic-Republican) 16.8%

✅ William Milnor (Federalist) 16.7%

John Pugh (Democratic-Republican) 16.7%

John Hahn (Democratic-Republican) 16.6%

Roswell Wells (Federalist) 16.4%


 * John Pugh
 * | Democratic-Republican
 * 1804
 * | Lost re-election Democratic-Republican hold.
 * | Lost re-election Democratic-Republican hold.


 * William Milnor
 * | Federalist
 * 1806
 * Incumbent re-elected.
 * Incumbent re-elected.

! rowspan=3 | Pennsylvania's 3rd congressional district Plural district with 3 seats
 * Matthias Richards
 * | Democratic-Republican
 * 1806
 * Incumbent re-elected.
 * rowspan=3 nowrap | ✅ Matthias Richards (Democratic-Republican) 17.1%

✅ Daniel Hiester (Democratic-Republican) 17.1%

✅ Robert Jenkins (Federalist) 16.9%

John Whitehill (Democratic-Republican) 16.4%

Roger Davis (Democratic-Republican) 16.3%

William Witman (Democratic-Republican) 16.2%


 * John Hiester
 * | Democratic-Republican
 * 1806
 * | Incumbent retired. New member elected. Democratic-Republican hold.
 * | Incumbent retired. New member elected. Democratic-Republican hold.


 * Robert Jenkins
 * | Federalist
 * 1806
 * Incumbent re-elected.
 * Incumbent re-elected.

! rowspan=2 | Pennsylvania's 4th congressional district Plural district with 2 seats
 * Robert Whitehill
 * | Democratic-Republican
 * 1805 (special)
 * Incumbent re-elected.
 * rowspan=2 nowrap | ✅ Robert Whitehill (Democratic-Republican) 36.7%

✅ David Bard (Democratic-Republican) 36.6%

John Gloninger (Federalist) 13.5%

William Alexander (Federalist) 13.2%


 * David Bard
 * | Democratic-Republican
 * 1802
 * Incumbent re-elected.
 * Incumbent re-elected.

! Pennsylvania's 5th congressional district
 * Daniel Montgomery
 * | Democratic-Republican
 * 1806
 * | Incumbent retired. New member elected. Democratic-Republican hold.
 * nowrap | ✅ George Smith (Democratic-Republican) 82.3%

John Bull (Federalist) 17.3%

! Pennsylvania's 6th congressional district
 * James Kelly
 * | Federalist
 * 1804
 * | Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Democratic-Republican gain.
 * nowrap | ✅ William Crawford (Democratic-Republican) 52.4%

James Kelly (Federalist) 47.6%

! Pennsylvania's 7th congressional district
 * John Rea
 * | Democratic-Republican
 * 1802
 * Incumbent re-elected.
 * nowrap | ✅ John Rea (Democratic-Republican) 61.5%

Andrew Dunlap (Federalist) 38.5%

! Pennsylvania's 8th congressional district
 * William Findley
 * | Democratic-Republican
 * 1802
 * Incumbent re-elected.
 * nowrap | ✅ William Findley (Democratic-Republican) 45.7%

John Kirkpatrick (Democratic-Republican) 29.1%

Robert Philson (Democratic-Republican) 25.2%

! Pennsylvania's 9th congressional district
 * John Smilie
 * | Democratic-Republican
 * 1792 1794 (retired) 1798
 * Incumbent re-elected.
 * nowrap | ✅ John Smilie (Democratic-Republican) 67.3%

Thomas Meason (Federalist) 32.7%

! Pennsylvania's 10th congressional district
 * William Hoge
 * | Democratic-Republican
 * 1806
 * | Incumbent retired. New member elected. Democratic-Republican hold.
 * nowrap | ✅ Aaron Lyle (Democratic-Republican) 76.5%

John Hamilton (Federalist) 23.5%

! Pennsylvania's 11th congressional district
 * Samuel Smith
 * | Democratic-Republican
 * 1805 (special)
 * Incumbent re-elected.
 * nowrap | ✅ Samuel Smith (Democratic-Republican) 68.3%

Alexander Foster (Federalist) 31.7%


 * }

Rhode Island
! rowspan=2 | RI At-large (2 seats)
 * Nehemiah Knight
 * | Democratic-Republican
 * 1802
 * | Incumbent died June 13, 1808. New member elected. Federalist gain. Successor (Jackson) also elected the same day to finish the term, see above.
 * rowspan=2 nowrap | Elected on a general ticket:✅ Richard Jackson Jr. (Federalist) 26.6%

✅ Elisha R. Potter (Federalist) 26.4%

Isaac Wilbour (Democratic-Republican) 23.6%

Jonathan Russell (Democratic-Republican) 23.4%


 * Isaac Wilbour
 * | Democratic-Republican
 * 1806
 * | Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Federalist gain.
 * | Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Federalist gain.


 * }

South Carolina
! SC's 1st congressional district "Charleston district"
 * Robert Marion
 * | Democratic-Republican
 * 1804
 * Incumbent re-elected.
 * nowrap | ✅ Robert Marion (Democratic-Republican) 68.2%

Thomas Lowndes (Federalist) 30.1%

! SC's 2nd congressional district "Beaufort district"
 * William Butler Sr.
 * | Democratic-Republican
 * 1800
 * Incumbent re-elected.
 * nowrap | ✅ William Butler Sr. (Democratic-Republican) 96.3%

Thomas Deveaux (Unknown) 2.0%

! SC's 3rd congressional district "Georgetown district"
 * David R. Williams
 * | Democratic-Republican
 * 1804
 * | Incumbent retired. New member elected. Democratic-Republican hold.
 * nowrap | ✅ Robert Witherspoon (Democratic-Republican) 72.4%

Theodore Gourdin (Democratic-Republican) 27.6%

! SC's 4th congressional district "Orangeburgh district"
 * John Taylor
 * | Democratic-Republican
 * 1806
 * Incumbent re-elected.
 * nowrap | ✅ John Taylor (Democratic-Republican) 100%

! SC's 5th congressional district "Sumter district"
 * Richard Winn
 * | Democratic-Republican
 * 1802 (special)
 * Incumbent re-elected.
 * nowrap | ✅ Richard Winn (Democratic-Republican) 53.5%

William Ellison (Unknown) 46.5%

! SC's 6th congressional district "Abbeville district"
 * Joseph Calhoun
 * | Democratic-Republican
 * 1807 (special)
 * Incumbent re-elected.
 * nowrap | ✅ Joseph Calhoun (Democratic-Republican) 76.3%

William Burnsides (Unknown) 26.7%

! SC's 7th congressional district "Spartanburgh district"
 * Thomas Moore
 * | Democratic-Republican
 * 1800
 * Incumbent re-elected.
 * nowrap | ✅ Thomas Moore (Democratic-Republican) 100%

! SC's 8th congressional district "Pendleton district"
 * Lemuel J. Alston
 * | Democratic-Republican
 * 1806
 * Incumbent re-elected.
 * nowrap | ✅ Lemuel J. Alston (Democratic-Republican) 100%


 * }

Tennessee
! TN's 1st congressional district "Washington district"
 * John Rhea
 * | Democratic-Republican
 * 1803
 * Incumbent re-elected.
 * nowrap | ✅ John Rhea (Democratic-Republican)

Uncontested

! TN's 2nd congressional district "Hamilton district"
 * George W. Campbell
 * | Democratic-Republican
 * 1803
 * | Incumbent retired. New member elected. Democratic-Republican hold.
 * nowrap | ✅ Robert Weakley (Democratic-Republican) 47.4%

Abraham Maury (Democratic-Republican) 39.9%

James Lyon (Democratic-Republican) 12.6%

! TN's 3rd congressional district "Mero district"
 * Jesse Wharton
 * | Democratic-Republican
 * 1807
 * | Incumbent retired. New member elected. Democratic-Republican hold.
 * nowrap | ✅ Pleasant M. Miller (Democratic-Republican) 77.2%

Scattering 22.8%


 * }

Vermont
! VT's 1st congressional district "Southwestern district"
 * James Witherell
 * | Democratic-Republican
 * 1806
 * | Incumbent resigned May 1, 1808. New member elected. Democratic-Republican hold. Successor was also elected the same day to finish the current term, see above.
 * nowrap | ✅ Samuel Shaw (Democratic-Republican)

Nathan Robinson (Federalist)

Chauncey Langdon (Federalist)

Jonas Galusha (Democratic-Republican)

! VT's 2nd congressional district "Southeastern district"
 * James Elliot
 * | Federalist
 * 1802
 * | Incumbent retired. New member elected. Federalist hold.
 * nowrap | First ballot (September 6, 1808):

Jonathan H. Hubbard (Federalist) 45.4%

Aaron Leland (Democratic-Republican) 36.2%

William Czar Bradley (Democratic-Republican) 14.5%

Others 4.0%

Second ballot (December 13, 1808):

✅ Jonathan H. Hubbard (Federalist) 51.6%

Aaron Leland (Democratic-Republican) 42.2%

William Czar Bradley (Democratic-Republican) 4.3%

Elias Keyes (Democratic-Republican) 1.4%

! VT's 3rd congressional district "Northeastern district"
 * James Fisk
 * | Democratic-Republican
 * 1802
 * | Lost re-election. New member elected. Federalist gain.
 * nowrap | First ballot (September 6, 1808):

Jedediah Buckingham (Federalist) 47.9%

James Fisk (Democratic-Republican) 47.4%

William Chamberlain (Federalist) 2.3%

Others 2.3%

Second ballot (December 13, 1808):

✅ William Chamberlain (Federalist) 51.5%

James Fisk (Democratic-Republican) 47.7%

Others 0.8%

! VT's 4th congressional district "Northwestern district"
 * Martin Chittenden
 * | Federalist
 * 1802
 * Incumbent re-elected.
 * nowrap | ✅ Martin Chittenden (Federalist) 59.9%

Ezra Butler (Democratic-Republican) 37.6%

Others 2.5%


 * }

Virginia
! VA's 1st congressional district
 * John G. Jackson
 * | Democratic-Republican
 * 1803
 * Incumbent re-elected.
 * nowrap | ✅ John G. Jackson (Democratic-Republican) 60.3%

Noah Linsey (Federalist) 29.7%

! VA's 2nd congressional district
 * John Morrow
 * | Democratic-Republican
 * 1805
 * | Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Federalist gain.
 * nowrap | ✅ James Stephenson (Federalist) 57.6%

John Morrow (Democratic-Republican) 42.4%

! VA's 3rd congressional district
 * John Smith
 * | Democratic-Republican
 * 1801
 * Incumbent re-elected.
 * nowrap | ✅ John Smith (Democratic-Republican) 87.0%

Robert Page (Federalist) 13.0%

! VA's 4th congressional district
 * David Holmes
 * | Democratic-Republican
 * 1797
 * | Incumbent retired. New member elected. Federalist gain.
 * nowrap | ✅ Jacob Swoope (Federalist) 53.7%

Daniel Smith (Democratic-Republican) 46.3%

! VA's 5th congressional district
 * Alexander Wilson
 * | Democratic-Republican
 * 1804 (special)
 * | Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Federalist gain.
 * nowrap | ✅ James Breckinridge (Federalist) 56.7%

Alexander Wilson (Democratic-Republican) 43.3%

! VA's 6th congressional district
 * Abram Trigg
 * | Democratic-Republican
 * 1797
 * | Incumbent retired. New member elected. Federalist gain.
 * nowrap | ✅ Daniel Sheffey (Federalist) 66.6%

Francis Preston (Democratic-Republican) 33.4%

! VA's 7th congressional district
 * Joseph Lewis Jr.
 * | Federalist
 * 1803
 * Incumbent re-elected.
 * nowrap | ✅ Joseph Lewis Jr. (Federalist) 62.0%

William Tyler (Democratic-Republican) 38.0%

! VA's 8th congressional district
 * Walter Jones
 * | Democratic-Republican
 * 1803
 * Incumbent re-elected.
 * nowrap | ✅ Walter Jones (Democratic-Republican)

John Hungerford (Democratic-Republican)

John Talavar (Democratic-Republican)

Richard Barnes (Federalist)

! VA's 9th congressional district
 * John Love
 * | Democratic-Republican
 * 1807
 * Incumbent re-elected.
 * nowrap | ✅ John Love (Democratic-Republican)

! VA's 10th congressional district
 * John Dawson
 * | Democratic-Republican
 * 1797
 * Incumbent re-elected.
 * nowrap | ✅ John Dawson (Democratic-Republican) 100%

! VA's 11th congressional district
 * James M. Garnett
 * | Democratic-Republican
 * 1805
 * | Incumbent retired. New member elected. Democratic-Republican hold.
 * nowrap | ✅ John Roane (Democratic-Republican) 53.7%

John T. Woodford (Federalist) 46.3%

! VA's 12th congressional district
 * Burwell Bassett
 * | Democratic-Republican
 * 1805
 * Incumbent re-elected.
 * nowrap | ✅ Burwell Bassett (Democratic-Republican) 57.4%

John Eyre (Federalist) 42.6%

! VA's 13th congressional district
 * William A. Burwell
 * | Democratic-Republican
 * 1806 (special)
 * Incumbent re-elected.
 * nowrap | ✅ William A. Burwell (Democratic-Republican) 100%

! VA's 14th congressional district
 * Matthew Clay
 * | Democratic-Republican
 * 1797
 * Incumbent re-elected.
 * nowrap | ✅ Matthew Clay (Democratic-Republican) 100%

! VA's 15th congressional district
 * John Randolph
 * | Democratic-Republican
 * 1799
 * Incumbent re-elected.
 * nowrap | ✅ John Randolph (Democratic-Republican) 71.5%

Jerman Baker (Democratic-Republican) 28.5%

! VA's 16th congressional district
 * John W. Eppes
 * | Democratic-Republican
 * 1803
 * Incumbent re-elected.
 * nowrap | ✅ John W. Eppes (Democratic-Republican) 100%

! VA's 17th congressional district
 * Thomas Gholson Jr.
 * | Democratic-Republican
 * 1808 (special)
 * Incumbent re-elected.
 * nowrap | ✅ Thomas Gholson Jr. (Democratic-Republican) 94.9%

Jarvis Northampton (Federalist) 5.1%

! VA's 18th congressional district
 * Peterson Goodwyn
 * | Democratic-Republican
 * 1803
 * Incumbent re-elected.
 * nowrap | ✅ Peterson Goodwyn (Democratic-Republican) 70.5%

John Pegram (Federalist?) 29.5%

! VA's 19th congressional district
 * Edwin Gray
 * | Democratic-Republican
 * 1799
 * Incumbent re-elected.
 * nowrap | ✅ Edwin Gray (Democratic-Republican) 54.5%

Richard Byrd (Unknown) 37.5%

William Massenburg (Democratic-Republican) 8.0%

! VA's 20th congressional district
 * Thomas Newton Jr.
 * | Democratic-Republican
 * 1799
 * Incumbent re-elected.
 * nowrap | ✅ Thomas Newton Jr. (Democratic-Republican) 60.1%

Robert B. Tayler (Federalist) 39.9%

! VA's 21st congressional district
 * Wilson C. Nicholas
 * | Democratic-Republican
 * 1807
 * Incumbent re-elected.
 * nowrap | ✅ Wilson C. Nicholas (Democratic-Republican) 100%

! VA's 22nd congressional district
 * John Clopton
 * | Democratic-Republican
 * 1801
 * Incumbent re-elected.
 * nowrap | ✅ John Clopton 80.7% (Democratic-Republican)

Charles Dabney (Quid) 19.3%


 * }

Non-voting delegates
Three territories sent non-voting delegates to the 11th Congress.

Indiana Territory elected by popular vote for the first time. Mississippi Territory also elected its delegate by popular vote. Orleans Territory retained legislative election of its delegate.

! Indiana Territory At-large
 * Jesse B. Thomas
 * | Democratic-Republican
 * 1808 (special)
 * | New member elected November 27, 1809. Democratic-Republican hold. Election was unsuccessfully challenged.
 * nowrap | ✅ Jonathan Jennings (Democratic-Republican) 46.6%

Thomas Randolph (Unknown) 43.8%

John Johnson (Unknown) 8.8%

! Mississippi Territory At-large
 * George Poindexter
 * | Democratic-Republican
 * 1806
 * Incumbent re-elected.
 * nowrap | ✅ George Poindexter (Democratic-Republican)

Thomas H. Williams (Unknown)

Others

! Orleans Territory At-large
 * Daniel Clark
 * | None
 * 1806
 * Incumbent lost renomination. New member of an unknown party elected in 1808.
 * nowrap | ✅ Julien de L. Poydras (Unknown) 20

Watkins (Unknown) 5


 * }