1822–23 United States House of Representatives elections

The 1822–23 United States House of Representatives elections were held on various dates in various states between July 1, 1822, and August 14, 1823. Each state set its own date for its elections to the House of Representatives before the first session of the 18th United States Congress convened on December 1, 1823. They occurred during President James Monroe's second term.

Following the congressional reapportionment based on the 1820 United States census, the House increased by 26 seats to a total of 213. Most relative population growth was in the West. This was the last House election during the virtually nonpartisan Era of Good Feelings and the largest midterm gain of seats by a President's party. The Democratic-Republican Party remained nationally dominant, and the Federalist Party was limited to state and local influence.

This election heralded key change not apparent until the end of the 18th Congress. The four-way 1824 presidential election, in which all candidates ran as Democratic-Republicans, would result in no candidate winning an Electoral College majority. Representatives elected to the 18th Congress are often classified by how they voted in the 1825 contingent election, which after a controversial, unanticipated political deal chose John Quincy Adams President, triggering a new, rancorous, abruptly realigned period of partisanship.

This election marked the second time in American history where the incumbent president's party gained House seats in a midterm election while still losing seats in the Senate, this happened before in 1814 and again in 1902.

Election summaries
Following the 1820 census, 26 new seats were apportioned, with 4 States losing 1 seat each, 9 States gaining between 1 and 8 seats, and the remaining 11 States having no change in apportionment.

Special elections
There were special elections in 1822 and 1823 to the 17th United States Congress and 18th United States Congress.

Special elections are sorted by date then district.

17th Congress
! NY's 9th congressional district
 * Solomon Van Rensselaer
 * | Federalist
 * 1818
 * | Incumbent resigned January 14, 1822. New member elected February 25–27, 1822. Federalist hold. Successor seated March 12, 1822. Successor later elected to the next term in NY's 10th congressional district, see below.
 * nowrap | ✅ Stephen Van Rensselaer (Federalist) 80.7%

Solomon Southwick (Democratic-Republican) 17.8%

! DE At-large
 * Caesar A. Rodney
 * | Democratic-Republican
 * 1802 1804 (lost) 1820
 * | Incumbent resigned January 24, 1822, when elected U.S. Senator. New member elected October 1, 1822. Federalist gain. Successor seated December 2, 1822. Successor retired when the seat was eliminated.
 * nowrap | ✅ Daniel Rodney (Federalist) 51.5%

James Derickson (Democratic-Republican) 48.4%

! PA's 1st congressional district
 * William Milnor
 * | Federalist
 * 1806 1810 (lost) 1814 1816 (lost) 1820
 * | Incumbent resigned May 8, 1822. New member elected October 1, 1822. Federalist hold. Successor seated December 2, 1822. Successor later lost re-election in PA's 3rd congressional district, see below.
 * nowrap | ✅ Thomas Forrest (Federalist) 50.0%

Daniel H. Miller (Democratic-Republican) 50.0%

! PA's 6th congressional district
 * Samuel Moore
 * | Democratic-Republican
 * 1818 (special)
 * | Incumbent resigned May 20, 1822. New member elected October 1, 1822. Democratic-Republican hold. Successor seated December 2, 1822. Successor later re-elected in PA's 8th congressional district, see below.
 * nowrap | ✅ Samuel D. Ingham (Democratic-Republican) 60.5%

Samuel Sitgreaves (Federalist) 39.5%

! PA's 14th congressional district
 * Henry Baldwin
 * | Democratic-Republican
 * 1816
 * | Incumbent resigned May 8, 1822, because of his declining health and failing finances. New member elected October 1, 1822. Democratic-Republican hold. Successor seated December 2, 1822. Successor later re-elected in PA's 16th congressional district, see below.
 * nowrap | ✅ Walter Forward (Democratic-Republican) 58.2%

Ephraim Pentland (Independent) 41.8%

! VA's 2nd congressional district
 * Thomas Van Swearingen
 * | Federalist
 * 1819
 * | Incumbent died August 19, 1822. New member elected October 28, 1822. Federalist hold. Successor seated December 2, 1822. Successor later re-elected in VA's 18th congressional district, see below.
 * nowrap | ✅ James Stephenson (Federalist)

! ME's 2nd congressional district
 * Ezekiel Whitman
 * | Federalist
 * 1808 (in Mass.) 1810 (lost) 1816 (in Mass.) 1820 (Maine)
 * | Incumbent resigned June 1, 1822. New member elected between June and December 1822. Democratic-Republican gain. Successor seated December 2, 1822. Successor was not a candidate to the next term; see below.
 * nowrap | ✅ Mark Harris (Democratic-Republican) 55.5%

George Bradbury (Federalist) 41.8%

Woodbury Storer (Democratic-Republican) 2.7%

! IN At-large
 * William Hendricks
 * | Democratic-Republican
 * 1816
 * | Incumbent resigned July 25, 1822, to run for Governor of Indiana. New member elected between July and December 1822. Democratic-Republican hold. Successor seated December 2, 1822. Successor also elected to the next term in IN's 2nd congressional district, see below.
 * nowrap | ✅ Jonathan Jennings (Democratic-Republican) 69.3%

Davis Floyd (Democratic-Republican) 30.6%

! SC's 4th congressional district
 * James Overstreet
 * | Democratic-Republican
 * 1818
 * | Incumbent died May 24, 1822. Successor also elected to the next term. New member elected in October 1822. Democratic-Republican hold. Successor seated December 4, 1822. Successor later re-elected, see below.
 * nowrap | ✅ Andrew R. Govan (Democratic-Republican)

Uncontested

! PA's 7th congressional district
 * Ludwig Worman
 * | Federalist
 * 1820
 * | Incumbent died October 17, 1822. New member elected December 10, 1822. Democratic-Republican gain. Successor seated December 23, 1822. Successor had already been elected to the next term; see below.
 * nowrap | ✅ Daniel Udree (Democratic-Republican) 51.8%

William Witman (Ind. Democratic-Republican) 48.2%

! SC's 9th congressional district
 * James Blair
 * | Democratic-Republican
 * 1821 (special)
 * | Incumbent resigned May 8, 1822. New member elected December 11, 1822. Democratic-Republican hold. Successor seated December 11, 1822. Successor later re-elected in SC's 8th congressional district, see below.
 * nowrap | ✅ John Carter (Democratic-Republican) 36.4%

James G. Spann (Unknown) 35.8%

John Waties (Unknown) 27.8%

! SC's 2nd congressional district
 * William Lowndes
 * | Democratic-Republican
 * 1812
 * | Incumbent died October 27, 1822. New member elected December 13, 1822. Democratic-Republican hold. Successor seated January 6, 1823. Successor later re-elected, see below.
 * nowrap | ✅ James Hamilton Jr. (Democratic-Republican) 56.7%

Richard B. Screvan (Unknown) 29.8%

William Elliott (Unknown) 13.4%

! MD's 5th congressional district
 * Samuel Smith
 * | Democratic-Republican
 * 1792 1816
 * | Incumbent re-elected (see below) but resigned December 22, 1822. New member elected January 1, 1823. Democratic-Republican hold. Successor also elected the same day to the next term; see below. Successor seated January 8, 1823.
 * nowrap | ✅ Isaac McKim (D-R Jackson) 37.7%

William H. Winder (Unknown) 36.6%

John Barney (Democratic-Republican) 25.7%


 * }

18th Congress
! MD's 5th congressional district
 * Samuel Smith
 * | Democratic-Republican
 * 1792 1816
 * | Incumbent re-elected (see below) but resigned December 22, 1822. New member elected January 1, 1823. Democratic-Republican hold. Successor also elected the same day to finish the term; see above. Successor seated with the rest of the House at the December 1, 1823, beginning of the first session.
 * nowrap | ✅ Isaac McKim (D-R Jackson) 37.7%

William H. Winder (Unknown) 36.6%

John Barney (Democratic-Republican) 25.8%

! MA's 10th congressional district
 * William Eustis
 * | Democratic-Republican
 * 1800 1804 (lost) 1820 (special) 1820 1822
 * | Incumbent re-elected (see below) but declined the election. New member elected September 8, 1823. Democratic-Republican hold. Election was challenged and successor was not seated, leading to a new election.
 * nowrap | ✅ John Bailey (D-R Adams-Clay) 59.0%

John Ames (Federalist) 33.6%

Sher Leland (Democratic-Republican) 7.5%

! NY's 28th congressional district
 * William B. Rochester
 * | Adams Democratic-Republican
 * 1821
 * | Incumbent resigned April 21, 1823, to become Judge of the New York's Eighth Circuit Court. New member elected in November 1823. Democratic-Republican hold. Successor was seated with the rest of the House at the December 1, 1823, beginning of the first session.
 * nowrap | ✅ William Woods (D-R Adams-Clay) 51.4%

Daniel Cruger (Democratic-Republican) 48.6%


 * }

Alabama
Alabama increased from one to three seats in reapportionment following the 1820 United States census. The state then changed from a single at-large district to three geographic districts. Alabama elected its members August 3, 1823, after the term began but before the new Congress convened.

! AL's 1st congressional district "Northern district"
 * Gabriel Moore Redistricted from the AL's at-large congressional district
 * | Democratic-Republican
 * 1821
 * Incumbent re-elected.
 * nowrap | ✅ Gabriel Moore (D-R Jackson) 100%

! AL's 2nd congressional district "Middle district"
 * colspan=3 | None (District created)
 * | New seat. Democratic-Republican gain.
 * nowrap | ✅ John McKee (D-R Jackson) 24.7%

Thomas Farrar (Unknown) 21.6%

Jesse W. Garth (Democratic-Republican) 19.6%

Marmaduke Williams (Democratic-Republican) 19.1%

Sion L. Perry (Unknown) 7.9%

John S. Fulton (Unknown) 7.0%

! AL's 3rd congressional district "Southern district"
 * colspan=3 | None (District created)
 * | New seat. Democratic-Republican gain.
 * nowrap | ✅ George W. Owen (D-R Jackson) 67.6%

Arthur P. Bagby (Democratic-Republican) 23.7%

Silas Dinsmoor (Unknown) 8.7%


 * }

Arkansas Territory
See Non-voting delegates, below.

Connecticut
Connecticut lost one seat in reapportionment following the 1820 United States census. Connecticut elected its members April 7, 1823, after the term began but before the new Congress convened.

! rowspan=7 | CT At-large 6 seats on a general ticket
 * Noyes Barber
 * | Democratic-Republican
 * 1821
 * Incumbent re-elected.
 * rowspan=6 nowrap | ✅ Gideon Tomlinson (D-R Adams-Clay) 17.2%

✅ Ebenezer Stoddard (D-R Adams-Clay) 16.6%

✅ Ansel Sterling (D-R Adams-Clay) 16.1%

✅ Lemuel Whitman (D-R Adams-Clay) 13.7%

✅ Noyes Barber (D-R Adams-Clay) 13.5%

✅ Samuel A. Foot (D-R Adams-Clay) 11.7%

Henry W. Edwards (Democratic-Republican) 5.1%

Daniel Burrows (Democratic-Republican) 3.7%

John Russ (Democratic-Republican) 2.5%


 * Ebenezer Stoddard
 * | Democratic-Republican
 * 1821
 * Incumbent re-elected.
 * Incumbent re-elected.


 * Gideon Tomlinson
 * | Democratic-Republican
 * 1818
 * Incumbent re-elected.
 * Incumbent re-elected.


 * Ansel Sterling
 * | Democratic-Republican
 * 1821
 * Incumbent re-elected.
 * Incumbent re-elected.


 * John Russ
 * | Democratic-Republican
 * 1818
 * | Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Democratic-Republican hold.
 * | Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Democratic-Republican hold.


 * Henry W. Edwards
 * | Democratic-Republican
 * 1818
 * | Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Democratic-Republican hold.
 * | Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Democratic-Republican hold.


 * Daniel Burrows
 * | Democratic-Republican
 * 1821
 * colspan=2 | Incumbent lost re-election. Seat eliminated. Democratic-Republican loss.
 * colspan=2 | Incumbent lost re-election. Seat eliminated. Democratic-Republican loss.


 * }

Delaware
Delaware was reduced once more from two back to one seat after the fourth census, which number has remained constant to the present day. At the time of the October 1, 1822, election, the second seat in Delaware's at-large district was vacant, so there was only one incumbent going into the election.

! rowspan=2 | DE At-large
 * Louis McLane (Seat A)
 * | Federalist
 * 1816
 * Incumbent re-elected.
 * rowspan=2 nowrap | ✅ Louis McLane (Crawford Federalist) 54.2%

Arnold Naudain (Democratic-Republican) 45.7%

Others 0.1%


 * Caesar A. Rodney (Seat B)
 * | Democratic-Republican
 * 1802 1804 (lost) 1820
 * | Incumbent resigned January 24, 1822, when elected U.S. Senator. Successor was only elected to finish the term (see above) as the seat was eliminated. Democratic-Republican loss.
 * | Incumbent resigned January 24, 1822, when elected U.S. Senator. Successor was only elected to finish the term (see above) as the seat was eliminated. Democratic-Republican loss.


 * }

Florida Territory
See Non-voting delegates, below.

Georgia
Georgia gained one seat in reapportionment following the 1820 United States census. Georgia elected its members October 7, 1822.

! rowspan=7 | GA At-large 7 seats on a general ticket
 * Alfred Cuthbert
 * | Democratic-Republican
 * 1813 (special) 1816 (resigned) 1820
 * Incumbent re-elected.
 * rowspan=7 nowrap | ✅ John Forsyth (D-R Crawford) 13.5%

✅ Edward F. Tattnall (D-R Crawford) 13.0%

✅ Joel Abbot (D-R Crawford) 11.5%

✅ Wiley Thompson (D-R Crawford) 11.2%

✅ Thomas W. Cobb (D-R Crawford) 11.1%

✅ George Cary (D-R Crawford) 9.9%

✅ Alfred Cuthbert (D-R Crawford) 9.7%

Thomas Glascock (Unknown) 9.6%

Charles E. Haynes (D-R Jackson) 5.9%

John R. Golding (Unknown) 4.6%


 * George R. Gilmer
 * | Democratic-Republican
 * 1820
 * | Incumbent retired. New member elected. Democratic-Republican hold.
 * | Incumbent retired. New member elected. Democratic-Republican hold.


 * Joel Abbot
 * | Democratic-Republican
 * 1816
 * Incumbent re-elected.
 * Incumbent re-elected.


 * Edward F. Tattnall
 * | Democratic-Republican
 * 1820
 * Incumbent re-elected.
 * Incumbent re-elected.


 * Robert R. Reid
 * | Democratic-Republican
 * 1819 (special)
 * | Incumbent retired. New member elected. Democratic-Republican hold.
 * | Incumbent retired. New member elected. Democratic-Republican hold.


 * Wiley Thompson
 * | Democratic-Republican
 * 1820
 * Incumbent re-elected.
 * Incumbent re-elected.


 * colspan=3 | None (District created)
 * | New seat. Democratic-Republican gain.
 * | New seat. Democratic-Republican gain.


 * }

Illinois
Illinois elected its sole at-large member August 5, 1822.

! IL At-large
 * Daniel P. Cook
 * | Democratic-Republican
 * 1819
 * Incumbent re-elected.
 * nowrap | ✅ Daniel P. Cook (D-R Adams-Clay) 55.6%

John McLean (Democratic-Republican) 44.4%

Elias Kane (Democratic-Republican) <0.1%


 * }

Indiana
Indiana gained two seats in reapportionment following the 1820 United States census, and elected its members August 5, 1822.

Indiana's single at-large seat in the 17th Congress was empty at the time of the election, previous incumbent William Hendricks (Democratic-Republican) having resigned to run for Governor of Indiana. Jonathan Jennings (D-R Jackson), elected to the new IN's 2nd congressional district, was elected in the ensuing special election to fill the at-large district for the remainder of the 17th Congress.

! IN's 1st congressional district
 * colspan=3 | None (District created)
 * | New seat. Democratic-Republican gain.
 * nowrap | ✅ William Prince (D-R Jackson) 57.4%

Charles Dewey (Unknown) 42.6%

! IN's 2nd congressional district
 * colspan=3 | None (District created)
 * | New seat. Democratic-Republican gain. Successor also elected the same day to finish the term in the expiring IN's at-large congressional district, see above.
 * nowrap | ✅ Jonathan Jennings (D-R Jackson) 60.5%

James Scott (Unknown) 39.5%

! IN's 3rd congressional district
 * William Hendricks Redistricted from the IN's at-large congressional district
 * | Democratic-Republican
 * 1816
 * | Incumbent resigned July 25, 1822, to run for Governor of Indiana. New member elected. Democratic-Republican gain.
 * nowrap | ✅ John Test (D-R Jackson) 46.5%

Samuel C. Vance (Unknown) 32.7%

Ezra Ferris (Unknown) 20.8%


 * }

Kentucky
Kentucky gained two seats in reapportionment following the 1820 United States census. Kentucky elected its members August 5, 1822.

! KY's 1st congressional district
 * David Trimble
 * | Democratic-Republican
 * 1816
 * Incumbent re-elected.
 * nowrap | ✅ David Trimble (D-R Adams-Clay) 79.8%

Thomas Fletcher (Democratic-Republican) 20.2%

! KY's 2nd congressional district
 * Thomas Metcalfe Redistricted from the KY's 4th congressional district
 * | Democratic-Republican
 * 1818
 * Incumbent re-elected.
 * nowrap | ✅ Thomas Metcalfe (D-R Adams-Clay) 73.8%

William Worthington (Unknown) 14.0%

Walker Reid (Unknown) 12.3%

! KY's 3rd congressional district
 * colspan=3 | None (District created)
 * | New seat. Democratic-Republican gain.
 * nowrap | ✅ Henry Clay (D-R Adams-Clay) 100%

! KY's 4th congressional district
 * John S. Smith Redistricted from the KY's 7th congressional district
 * | Democratic-Republican
 * 1821 (special)
 * | Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Democratic-Republican hold.
 * nowrap | ✅ Robert P. Letcher (D-R Adams-Clay) 52.2%

John S. Smith (Democratic-Republican) 47.8%

! KY's 5th congressional district
 * John T. Johnson Redistricted from the KY's 3rd congressional district
 * | Democratic-Republican
 * 1820
 * Incumbent re-elected.
 * nowrap | ✅ John T. Johnson (D-R Jackson) 47.5%

Robert McHatton (D-R Jackson) 47.8%

Alfred Sanford (Unknown) 4.7%

! KY's 6th congressional district
 * colspan=3 | None (District created)
 * | New seat. Adams Republican gain.
 * nowrap | ✅ David White (D-R Adams-Clay) 56.1%

John Logan (Unknown) 43.9%

! KY's 7th congressional district
 * Samuel H. Woodson Redistricted from the KY's 2nd congressional district
 * | Democratic-Republican
 * 1820
 * | Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Democratic-Republican hold.
 * nowrap | ✅ Thomas P. Moore (D-R Jackson) 41.5%

John Pope (Democratic-Republican) 29.7%

Samuel H. Woodson (Democratic-Republican) 28.8%

! KY's 8th congressional district
 * colspan=3 | None (District created)
 * | New seat. Adams Republican gain.
 * nowrap | ✅ Richard A. Bucker (D-R Adams-Clay)

Nathan Gaither (Jackson Democratic-Republican?)

! KY's 9th congressional district
 * James D. Breckinridge Redistricted from the KY's 8th congressional district
 * | Democratic-Republican
 * 1821 (special)
 * | Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Democratic-Republican hold.
 * nowrap | ✅ Charles A. Wickliffe (D-R Jackson) 52.0%

James D. Breckinridge (Democratic-Republican) 48.0%

! KY's 10th congressional district
 * Francis Johnson Redistricted from the KY's 6th congressional district
 * | Democratic-Republican
 * 1820
 * Incumbent re-elected.
 * nowrap | ✅ Francis Johnson (D-R Adams-Clay) 100%

! KY's 11th congressional district
 * colspan=3 | None (District created)
 * | New seat. Democratic-Republican gain.
 * nowrap | ✅ Philip Thompson (D-R Adams-Clay)

James Crutcher (Unknown)

William Inglish (Unknown)

John S. Eave (Unknown)

! KY's 12th congressional district
 * colspan=3 | None (District created)
 * | New seat. Democratic-Republican gain.
 * nowrap | ✅ Robert P. Henry (D-R Jackson)

Dickson Given (Unknown)

Breathitt (Unknown)

Young Ewing (Unknown)


 * }

Louisiana
Louisiana gained two seats in reapportionment following the 1820 United States census. Louisiana elected its members July 1–3, 1822.

! LA's 1st congressional district
 * colspan=3 | None (District created)
 * | New seat. Democratic-Republican gain.
 * nowrap | ✅ Edward Livingston (D-R Jackson) 98.1%

Others 1.9%

! LA's 2nd congressional district
 * colspan=3 | None (District created)
 * | New seat. Democratic-Republican gain.
 * nowrap | ✅ Henry H. Gurley (D-R Adams-Clay) 46.1%

W. S. Hamilton (Unknown) 31.6%

James M. Bradford (Unknown) 22.3%

! LA's 3rd congressional district
 * Josiah S. Johnston Redistricted from the LA's at-large congressional district
 * | Democratic-Republican
 * 1820
 * | Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Democratic-Republican hold.
 * nowrap | ✅ William L. Brent (D-R Adams-Clay) 55.7%

Josiah S. Johnston (Democratic-Republican) 44.3%


 * }

Maine
Although Maine neither gained nor lost seats after the 1820 United States census, redistricting placed two incumbents into the ME's 3rd congressional district. Maine elected its members April 7, 1823, after the term began but before the new Congress convened. Maine law required a majority for election, with additional ballots taken if a majority were not achieved. This proved necessary in 1822 in the ME's 1st congressional district, ME's 3rd congressional district, ME's 4th congressional district, and ME's 6th congressional district districts, but all members were still chosen before the new Congress convened.

! ME's 1st congressional district
 * Joseph Dane
 * | Federalist
 * 1820 (special)
 * | Incumbent retired. New member elected. Democratic-Republican gain.
 * nowrap | First ballot (April 7, 1823): Isaac Lane (Democratic-Republican) 29.9%

William Burleigh (D-R Adams-Clay) 27.7%

Thomas G. Thornton (Democratic-Republican) 11.4%

Edward P. Hayman (Unknown) 8.8%

Rufus McIntire (D-R Jackson) 8.0%

Benjamin Greene (Unknown) 7.5%

John MacDonald (Unknown) 5.5%

Others 1.2% Second ballot (June 30, 1823): William Burleigh (D-R Adams-Clay) 41.6%

Isaac Lane (Democratic-Republican) 33.5%

Rufus McIntire (D-R Jackson) 20.7%

John MacDonald (Unknown) 1.3%

Edward P. Hayman (Unknown) 1.0%

Others 1.9% Third ballot (September 9, 1823): William Burleigh (D-R Adams-Clay) 48.4%

Rufus McIntire (D-R Jackson) 42.2%

Isaac Lane (Democratic-Republican) 7.7%

Others 1.8% Fourth ballot (November 3, 1823): ✅ William Burleigh (D-R Adams-Clay) 52.3%

Rufus McIntire (D-R Jackson) 47.7%

! ME's 2nd congressional district
 * Mark Harris
 * | Democratic-Republican
 * 1822 (special)
 * | Incumbent retired. New member elected. Federalist gain.
 * nowrap | ✅ Stephen Longfellow (Adams-Clay Federalist) 50.5%

John Anderson (Democratic-Republican) 47.7%

Others 1.8%

! rowspan=2 | ME's 3rd congressional district
 * Ebenezer Herrick Redistricted from the ME's 5th congressional district
 * | Democratic-Republican
 * 1820
 * Incumbent re-elected.
 * rowspan=2 nowrap | First ballot (April 7, 1823): Mark Langdon Hill (Democratic-Republican) 31.6%

Ebenezer Herrick (D-R Adams-Clay) 26.1%

Jeremiah Bailey (Federalist) 22.9%

Daniel Rose (Democratic-Republican) 15.6%

Samuel Thatcher (Federalist?) 3.3% Second ballot (June 30, 1823): Mark Langdon Hill (Democratic-Republican) 40.1%

Ebenezer Herrick (D-R Adams-Clay) 39.4%

Jeremiah Bailey (Federalist) 16.0%

Daniel Rose (Democratic-Republican) 3.1%

Samuel Thatcher (Federalist?) 1.1%

Others 0.3% Third ballot (September 9, 1823): ✅ Ebenezer Herrick (D-R Adams-Clay) 63.5%

Mark Langdon Hill (Democratic-Republican) 35.7%

Others 0.8%


 * Mark Langdon Hill
 * | Democratic-Republican
 * 1819
 * | Incumbent lost re-election. Democratic-Republican loss.
 * | Incumbent lost re-election. Democratic-Republican loss.

! ME's 4th congressional district
 * Joshua Cushman Redistricted from the ME's 6th congressional district
 * | Democratic-Republican
 * 1818
 * Incumbent re-elected.
 * nowrap | First ballot (April 7, 1823): Joshua Cushman (D-R Adams-Clay) 47.8%

Ebenezer T. Warren (Democratic-Republican) 47.3%

Sanford Kingsbury (Unknown) 1.7%

James Parker (Democratic-Republican) 1.4%

Thomas Fillebrown (Unknown) 1.3%

Nathan Cutler (Unknown) 0.5% Second ballot (June 30, 1823): ✅ Joshua Cushman (D-R Adams-Clay) 60.2%

Ebenezer T. Warren (Democratic-Republican) 29.1%

Josiah Prescott (Unknown) 7.5%

Others 3.2%

! ME's 5th congressional district
 * Enoch Lincoln Redistricted from the ME's 7th congressional district
 * | Democratic-Republican
 * 1818 (special)
 * Incumbent re-elected.
 * nowrap | ✅ Enoch Lincoln (D-R Adams-Clay) 96.7%

Ezekiel Thompson (Unknown) 1.7%

Others 1.6%

! ME's 6th congressional district
 * colspan=3 | None (District created)
 * | New seat. Democratic-Republican gain.
 * nowrap | First ballot (April 7, 1823): Jeremiah O'Brien (D-R Adams-Clay) 31.4%

Alfred Johnson Jr. (Democratic-Republican) 28.2%

William Abbott (Federalist) 25.4%

Aaron Holbrook (Democratic-Republican) 9.4%

Jonathan D. Weston (Unknown) 3.9%

Others 1.7% Second ballot (June 30, 1823): Jeremiah O'Brien (D-R Adams-Clay) 40.8%

Alfred Johnson Jr. (Democratic-Republican) 37.1%

William Abbott (Federalist) 21.9%

Others 0.2% Third ballot (September 9, 1823): ✅ Jeremiah O'Brien (D-R Adams-Clay) 53.2%

Alfred Johnson Jr. (Democratic-Republican) 26.6%

William Abbott (Federalist) 18.7%

Others 1.5%

! ME's 7th congressional district
 * William D. Williamson Redistricted from the ME's 4th congressional district
 * | Democratic-Republican
 * 1820
 * | Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Democratic-Republican hold.
 * nowrap | ✅ David Kidder (D-R Adams-Clay) 51.8%

William Emerson (Democratic-Republican) 24.7%

Obid Wilson (Unknown) 17.8%

Others 5.8%


 * }

Maryland
Maryland elected its members October 7, 1822.

! MD's 1st congressional district
 * Raphael Neale
 * | Federalist
 * 1818
 * Incumbent re-elected.
 * nowrap | ✅ Raphael Neale (Adams-Clay Federalist) 64.7%

Thomas Blackiston (Federalist) 34.9%

Others 0.4%

! MD's 2nd congressional district
 * Joseph Kent
 * | Democratic-Republican
 * 1818
 * Incumbent re-elected.
 * nowrap | ✅ Joseph Kent (D-R Adams-Clay) 99.5%

Others 0.5%

! MD's 3rd congressional district
 * Henry R. Warfield
 * | Federalist
 * 1818
 * Incumbent re-elected.
 * nowrap | ✅ Henry R. Warfield (Adams-Clay Federalist) 97.1%

Barton Harris (Unknown) 2.9%

! MD's 4th congressional district
 * John Nelson
 * | Democratic-Republican
 * 1820
 * | Incumbent retired. New member elected. Federalist gain.
 * nowrap | ✅ John Lee (Jackson Federalist) 30.9%

Thomas C. Worthington (D-R Jackson) 30.1%

Michael Sprigg (D-R Jackson) 24.8%

Casper Weaver (Democratic-Republican) 6.6%

William Gabby (Democratic-Republican) 6.1%

Joseph Swearingin (Democratic-Republican) 1.5%

! rowspan=2 | MD's 5th congressional district Plural district with 2 seats
 * Peter Little
 * | Democratic-Republican
 * 1810 1812 (lost) 1816
 * Incumbent re-elected.
 * rowspan=2 nowrap | ✅ Peter Little (D-R Jackson) 44.1%

✅ Samuel Smith (D-R Crawford) 43.2%

John Patterson (Democratic-Republican) 12.7%


 * Samuel Smith
 * | Democratic-Republican
 * 1792 1803 (retired) 1816
 * Incumbent re-elected but resigned December 22, 1822, leading to a pair of special elections for the current and next congresses.
 * Incumbent re-elected but resigned December 22, 1822, leading to a pair of special elections for the current and next congresses.

! MD's 6th congressional district
 * Philip Reed
 * | Democratic-Republican
 * 1816 1818 (lost) 1820
 * | Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Democratic-Republican hold.
 * nowrap | ✅ George E. Mitchell (D-R Adams-Clay) 94.3%

Peregrine L. Lynch (Democratic-Republican) 4.2%

Philip Reed (Democratic-Republican) 0.3%

Others 1.2%

! MD's 7th congressional district
 * Robert Wright
 * | Democratic-Republican
 * 1810 1816 (lost) 1820
 * | Incumbent retired. New member elected. Democratic-Republican hold.
 * nowrap | ✅ William Hayward Jr. (D-R Crawford) 54.6%

Thomas Emory (Democratic-Republican) 45.4%

! MD's 8th congressional district
 * Thomas Bayly
 * | Federalist
 * 1816
 * | Incumbent retired. New member elected. Democratic-Republican gain.
 * nowrap | ✅ John S. Spence (D-R Adams-Clay) 66.5%

James Murray (Federalist) 33.5%

Others 0.1%


 * }

Massachusetts
Massachusetts elected its members November 4, 1822. Massachusetts law required a majority for election, which was not met in 3 districts, necessitating additional elections on March 3, 1823, and May 12, 1823; nevertheless, all elections were complete before the new Congress convened.

District numbers differed between source used and elsewhere on Wikipedia; district numbers used elsewhere on Wikipedia used here.

! MA's 1st congressional district "Suffolk district"
 * Benjamin Gorham
 * | Federalist
 * 1820
 * | Incumbent retired. New member elected. Federalist hold.
 * nowrap | ✅ Daniel Webster (Adams-Clay Federalist) 62.9%

Jesse Putnam (Democratic-Republican) 37.1%

! MA's 2nd congressional district "Essex South district"
 * Gideon Barstow
 * | Democratic-Republican
 * 1821
 * | Incumbent retired. New member elected. Democratic-Republican hold.
 * nowrap | First ballot (November 4, 1822): Benjamin W. Crowninshield (D-R Adams-Clay) 48.4%

Benjamin Merrill (Federalist) 41.9%

Willard Peele (Independent) 9.7% Second ballot (March 3, 1823): ✅ Benjamin W. Crowninshield (D-R Adams-Clay) 51.9%

Benjamin Merrill (Federalist) 27.4%

Willard Peele (Independent) 20.8%

! MA's 3rd congressional district "Essex North district"
 * Jeremiah Nelson
 * | Federalist
 * 1804 1806 (retired) 1814
 * Incumbent re-elected.
 * nowrap | ✅ Jeremiah Nelson (Adams-Clay Federalist) 76.0%

Amos Spaulding (Democratic-Republican) 24.0%

! MA's 4th congressional district "Middlesex district"
 * Timothy Fuller
 * | Democratic-Republican
 * 1816
 * Incumbent re-elected.
 * nowrap | ✅ Timothy Fuller (Democratic-Republican) 89.2%

Thomas Harris (Unknown) 6.9%

Others 3.8%

! MA's 5th congressional district "Worcester South district"
 * Jonathan Russell Redistricted from the MA's 11th congressional district
 * | Democratic-Republican
 * 1820
 * | Incumbent retired. New member elected. Democratic-Republican hold.
 * nowrap | First ballot (November 4, 1822): Jonas Sibley (D-R Adams-Clay) 47.8%

Benjamin Adams (Federalist) 45.3%

Seth Hastings (Unknown) 4.7%

Others 2.2% Second ballot (March 3, 1823): ✅ Jonas Sibley (D-R Adams-Clay) 53.5%

Benjamin Adams (Federalist) 39.1%

Seth Hastings (Unknown) 7.4%

! MA's 6th congressional district "Worcester North district"
 * Lewis Bigelow Redistricted from the MA's 12th congressional district
 * | Federalist
 * 1820
 * | Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Democratic-Republican gain.
 * nowrap | First ballot (November 4, 1822): Samuel Dana (Democratic-Republican) 42.9%

Lewis Bigelow (Federalist) 34.3%

James Kendall (Federalist) 22.8% Second ballot (March 3, 1823): Samuel Dana (Democratic-Republican) 45.9%

Lewis Bigelow (Federalist) 32.0%

James Kendall (Federalist) 22.2% Third ballot (May 12, 1823): ✅ John Locke (D-R Adams-Clay) 53.3%

Samuel Dana (Democratic-Republican) 46.7%

! MA's 7th congressional district "Franklin district"
 * Samuel C. Allen Redistricted from the MA's 6th congressional district
 * | Federalist
 * 1816
 * Incumbent re-elected.
 * nowrap | ✅ Samuel C. Allen (Adams-Clay Federalist) 91.1%

Others 8.9%

! MA's 8th congressional district "Hampden district"
 * Samuel Lathrop Redistricted from the MA's 5th congressional district
 * | Federalist
 * 1819
 * Incumbent re-elected.
 * nowrap | ✅ Samuel Lathrop (Adams-Clay Federalist) 81.2%

Thomas Shepherd (Democratic-Republican) 18.8%

! MA's 9th congressional district "Berkshire district"
 * Henry W. Dwight Redistricted from the MA's 7th congressional district
 * | Federalist
 * 1820
 * Incumbent re-elected.
 * nowrap | ✅ Henry W. Dwight (Adams-Clay Federalist) 62.4%

William Jarvis (Democratic-Republican) 37.6%

! MA's 10th congressional district "Norfolk district"
 * William Eustis Redistricted from the MA's 13th congressional district
 * | Democratic-Republican
 * 1800 1804 (lost) 1820 (special) 1820
 * Incumbent re-elected but declined the seat to become Governor of Massachusetts, leading to a special election.
 * nowrap | ✅ William Eustis (Democratic-Republican) 84.5%

Richard Sullivan (Federalist) 5.7%

Others 9.8%

! MA's 11th congressional district "Plymouth district"
 * Aaron Hobart Redistricted from the MA's 8th congressional district
 * | Democratic-Republican
 * 1820
 * Incumbent re-elected.
 * nowrap | ✅ Aaron Hobart (D-R Adams-Clay) 58.1%

Cushing Otis (Federalist) 41.9%

! MA's 12th congressional district "Bristol district"
 * Francis Baylies Redistricted from the MA's 10th congressional district
 * | Federalist
 * 1820
 * Incumbent re-elected.
 * nowrap | ✅ Francis Baylies (Jackson Federalist) 66.8%

Hercules Cushman (Democratic-Republican) 33.2%

! MA's 13th congressional district "Barnstable district"
 * John Reed Jr. Redistricted from the MA's 9th congressional district
 * | Federalist
 * 1812 1816 (lost) 1820
 * Incumbent re-elected.
 * nowrap | ✅ John Reed Jr. (Adams-Clay Federalist) 53.5%

Walter Folger Jr. (Democratic-Republican) 46.5%


 * }

Michigan Territory
See Non-voting delegates, below.

Mississippi
Mississippi elected its member August 5–6, 1822.

! MS At-large
 * Christopher Rankin
 * | Democratic-Republican
 * 1819
 * Incumbent re-elected.
 * nowrap | ✅ Christopher Rankin (D-R Jackson) 64.8%

George Poindexter (Democratic-Republican) 35.2%


 * }

Missouri
Missouri elected its member October 7, 1822.

! MO At-large
 * John Scott
 * | Democratic-Republican
 * 1820
 * Incumbent re-elected.
 * nowrap | ✅ John Scott (D-R Adams-Clay) 60.0%

John B. Lucas (Unknown) 25.2%

Alexander Stuart (Unknown) 14.8%


 * }

New Hampshire
New Hampshire elected its members August 26, 1822. New Hampshire law required a candidate to receive votes from a majority of voters for election, that is 1/12 of votes. Only five candidates received the requisite majority, and so a May 11, 1823, run-off election was held for the sixth seat.

! rowspan=6 | NH At-large 6 seats on a general ticket
 * Josiah Butler
 * | Democratic-Republican
 * 1816
 * | Incumbent retired. New member elected. Democratic-Republican hold.
 * rowspan=6 nowrap | First ballot (August 26, 1822): ✅ Matthew Harvey (D-R Adams-Clay) 16.6%

✅ William Plumer Jr. (D-R Adams-Clay) 16.1%

✅ Aaron Matson (D-R Adams-Clay) 15.2%

✅ Ichabod Bartlett (D-R Adams-Clay) 14.9%

✅ Thomas Whipple Jr. (D-R Adams-Clay) 11.6%

Edmund Parker (Democratic-Republican) 6.8%

Charles Wooman (Independent) 5.7%

Arthur Livermore (D-R Adams-Clay) 3.9%

Estwicke Evans (Independent) 3.0%

Richard Odell (Independent) 2.9%

Nichol Eastman (Independent) 1.9%

William Vale (Independent) 1.5% Second ballot (May 11, 1823): ✅ Arthur Livermore (D-R Adams-Clay) 38.8%

Edmund Parker (Democratic-Republican) 31.4%

Richard Odell (Independent) 29.8%


 * Nathaniel Upham
 * | Democratic-Republican
 * 1816
 * | Incumbent retired. New member elected. Democratic-Republican hold.
 * | Incumbent retired. New member elected. Democratic-Republican hold.


 * Matthew Harvey
 * | Democratic-Republican
 * 1820
 * Incumbent re-elected.
 * Incumbent re-elected.


 * Aaron Matson
 * | Democratic-Republican
 * 1820
 * Incumbent re-elected.
 * Incumbent re-elected.


 * William Plumer Jr.
 * | Democratic-Republican
 * 1818
 * Incumbent re-elected.
 * Incumbent re-elected.


 * Thomas Whipple Jr.
 * | Democratic-Republican
 * 1820
 * Incumbent re-elected.
 * Incumbent re-elected.


 * }

New Jersey
New Jersey elected its members October 15, 1822.

! rowspan=6 | NJ At-large 6 seats on a general ticket
 * George Holcombe
 * | Democratic-Republican
 * 1820
 * Incumbent re-elected.
 * rowspan=6 nowrap | ✅ George Holcombe (D-R Jackson) 16.6%

✅ George Cassedy (D-R Jackson) 16.3%

✅ Lewis Condict (D-R Jackson) 16.3%

✅ Samuel Swan (D-R Jackson) 16.3%

✅ James Matlack (D-R Adams-Clay) 16.2%

✅ Daniel Garrison (D-R Jackson) 16.1%

Ephraim Bateman (Democratic-Republican) 2.1%


 * George Cassedy
 * | Democratic-Republican
 * 1820
 * Incumbent re-elected.
 * Incumbent re-elected.


 * Lewis Condict
 * | Democratic-Republican
 * 1821 (special)
 * Incumbent re-elected.
 * Incumbent re-elected.


 * Samuel Swan
 * | Democratic-Republican
 * 1820
 * Incumbent re-elected.
 * Incumbent re-elected.


 * James Matlack
 * | Democratic-Republican
 * 1820
 * Incumbent re-elected.
 * Incumbent re-elected.


 * Ephraim Bateman
 * | Democratic-Republican
 * 1814
 * | Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Democratic-Republican hold.
 * | Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Democratic-Republican hold.


 * }

New York
New York's representation increased after the 1820 United States census from 27 to 34 seats, elected from 30 districts, two with two members each, and one with three members. New York elected its members November 4–6, 1822.

As in the previous election, the Democratic-Republican Party in New York was divided into two factions, the "Bucktails" and the Clintonians, which distinction is not marked here. The Clintonians and the Federalists ran on a joint ticket in 1822 as in 1821, in some cases, it's unclear which party a candidate belonged to, those are marked Crawford Federalist.

! NY's 1st congressional district
 * Silas Wood
 * | Federalist
 * 1818
 * | Re-elected as Democratic-Republican
 * nowrap | ✅ Silas Wood (D-R Adams-Clay) 50.5%

John P. Osborn (Democratic-Republican) 49.5%

! NY's 2nd congressional district
 * colspan=3 | None (District created)
 * | New seat. Democratic-Republican gain.
 * nowrap | ✅ Jacob Tyson (D-R Crawford) 90.9%

Jacob Patchen (Crawford Federalist) 9.1%

! rowspan=3 | NY's 3rd congressional district Plural district with 3 seats
 * John J. Morgan Redistricted from the NY's 2nd congressional district
 * | Democratic-Republican
 * 1821
 * Incumbent re-elected.
 * rowspan=3 nowrap | ✅ John J. Morgan (D-R Jackson) 34.0%

✅ Churchill C. Cambreleng (D-R Crawford) 33.7%

✅ Peter Sharpe (D-R Adams-Clay) 32.3%


 * Churchill C. Cambreleng Redistricted from the NY's 2nd congressional district
 * | Democratic-Republican
 * 1821
 * Incumbent re-elected.
 * Incumbent re-elected.


 * colspan=3 | None (Seat created)
 * | New seat. Democratic-Republican gain.
 * | New seat. Democratic-Republican gain.

! NY's 4th congressional district
 * colspan=3 | None (Seat created)
 * | New seat. Democratic-Republican gain.
 * nowrap | ✅ Joel Frost (D-R Crawford) 68.6%

Abraham Smith (Crawford Federalist) 21.0%

Peter A. Jay (Federalist) 10.3%

! NY's 5th congressional district
 * William W. Van Wyck Redistricted from the NY's 4th congressional district
 * | Democratic-Republican
 * 1821
 * Incumbent re-elected.
 * nowrap | ✅ William W. Van Wyck (D-R Adams-Clay) 71.1%

Derrick B. Stockhold (Crawford Federalist) 28.9%

! NY's 6th congressional district
 * colspan=3 | None (District created)
 * | New seat. Democratic-Republican gain.
 * nowrap | ✅ Hector Craig (D-R Jackson) 57.5%

Charles Ludlow (Democratic-Republican) 42.5%

! NY's 7th congressional district
 * Charles H. Ruggles
 * | Federalist
 * 1821
 * | Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Democratic-Republican gain.
 * nowrap | ✅ Lemuel Jenkins (D-R Crawford) 57.1%

Charles H. Ruggles (Federalist) 42.9%

! NY's 8th congressional district
 * colspan=3 | None (District created)
 * | New seat. Federalist gain.
 * nowrap | ✅ James Strong (Federalist) 57.7%

Joseph D. Monnell (Democratic-Republican) 42.3%

! NY's 9th congressional district
 * John D. Dickinson Redistricted from the NY's 10th congressional district
 * | Federalist
 * 1818
 * | Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Democratic-Republican gain.
 * nowrap | ✅ James L. Hogeboom (Democratic-Republican) 53.1%

John D. Dickinson (Federalist) 46.9%

! NY's 10th congressional district
 * Stephen Van Rensselaer Redistricted from the NY's 9th congressional district
 * | Federalist
 * 1822 (special)
 * Incumbent re-elected.
 * nowrap | ✅ Stephen Van Rensselaer (Adams-Clay Federalist) 100%

! NY's 11th congressional district
 * colspan=3 | None (District created)
 * | New seat. Democratic-Republican gain.
 * nowrap | ✅ Charles A. Foote (D-R Crawford) 54.1%

John T. More (Crawford Federalist) 45.9%

! NY's 12th congressional district
 * colspan=3 | None (District created)
 * | New seat. Democratic-Republican gain.
 * nowrap | ✅ Lewis Eaton (D-R Crawford) 62.8%

Nicholas F. Beck (Crawford Federalist) 34.7%

Henry R. Teller (Crawford Federalist) 1.7%

Gideon Halladay (Unknown) 0.7%

! NY's 13th congressional district
 * colspan=3 | None (District created)
 * | New seat. Democratic-Republican gain.
 * nowrap | ✅ Isaac Williams Jr. (D-R Adams-Clay) 98.6%

Others 1.4%

! NY's 14th congressional district
 * colspan=3 | None (District created)
 * | New seat. Federalist gain.
 * nowrap | ✅ Henry R. Storrs (Adams-Clay Federalist) 50.5%

Ezekiel Bacon (Democratic-Republican) 49.4%

Others 0.1%

! NY's 15th congressional district
 * colspan=3 | None (District created)
 * | New seat. Democratic-Republican gain.
 * nowrap | ✅ John Herkimer (D-R Adams-Clay) 59.6%

Simeon Ford (Crawford Federalist) 40.4%

! NY's 16th congressional district
 * colspan=3 | None (District created)
 * | New seat. Democratic-Republican gain.
 * nowrap | ✅ John W. Cady (D-R Adams-Clay) 50.7%

Alexander Sheldon (Democratic-Republican) 49.2%

Others 0.1%

! NY's 17th congressional district
 * John W. Taylor Redistricted from the NY's 11th congressional district
 * | Democratic-Republican
 * 1812
 * Incumbent re-elected.
 * nowrap | ✅ John W. Taylor (D-R Adams-Clay) 54.2%

George Palmer (Democratic-Republican) 45.8%

! NY's 18th congressional district
 * colspan=3 | None (District created)
 * | New seat. Democratic-Republican gain.
 * nowrap | ✅ Henry C. Martindale (D-R Adams-Clay) 55.0%

David Russell (Crawford Federalist) 44.9%

Others 0.1%

! NY's 19th congressional district
 * colspan=3 | None (District created)
 * | New seat. Democratic-Republican gain.
 * nowrap | ✅ John Richards (D-R Crawford) 52.1%

Ezra C. Gross (Crawford Federalist) 45.7%

Others 2.2%

! rowspan=2 | NY's 20th congressional district Plural district with 2 seats
 * colspan=3 | None (District created)
 * | New seat. Democratic-Republican gain.
 * rowspan=2 nowrap | ✅ Egbert Ten Eyck (D-R Crawford) 49.9%

✅ Ela Collins (D-R Crawford) 49.5%

Others 0.6%


 * colspan=3 | None (District created)
 * | New seat. Democratic-Republican gain.
 * | New seat. Democratic-Republican gain.

! NY's 21st congressional district
 * Samuel Campbell
 * | Democratic-Republican
 * 1821
 * | Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Democratic-Republican hold.
 * nowrap | ✅ Lot Clark (D-R Crawford) 72.9%

Samuel Campbell (Democratic-Republican) 26.4%

Others 0.6%

! NY's 22nd congressional district
 * colspan=3 | None (District created)
 * | New seat. Democratic-Republican gain.
 * nowrap | ✅ Justin Dwinell (D-R Crawford) 94.7%

Others 5.3%

! NY's 23rd congressional district
 * Elisha Litchfield Redistricted from the NY's 19th congressional district
 * | Democratic-Republican
 * 1821
 * Incumbent re-elected.
 * nowrap | ✅ Elisha Litchfield (D-R Crawford) 59.6%

Asa Wells (Crawford Federalist) 40.4%

! NY's 24th congressional district
 * colspan=3 | None (District created)
 * | New seat. Democratic-Republican gain.
 * nowrap | ✅ Rowland Day (D-R Crawford) 59.2%

Jonathan Richmond (Crawford Federalist) 40.7%

Others <0.1%

! NY's 25th congressional district
 * David Woodcock Redistricted from the NY's 20th congressional district
 * | Democratic-Republican
 * 1821
 * | Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Democratic-Republican hold.
 * nowrap | ✅ Samuel Lawrence (D-R Adams-Clay) 52.5%

David Woodcock (Democratic-Republican) 47.5%

! rowspan=2 | NY's 26th congressional district Plural district with 2 seats
 * colspan=3 | None (District created)
 * | New seat. Democratic-Republican gain.
 * rowspan=2 nowrap | ✅ Dudley Marvin (D-R Adams-Clay) 33.6%

✅ Robert S. Rose (D-R Adams-Clay) 22.7%

William Thompson (Crawford Federalist) 19.1%

John Price (Crawford Federalist) 13.9%

Micah Brooks (Democratic-Republican) 10.6%

Others 0.1%


 * colspan=3 | None (District created)
 * | New seat. Democratic-Republican gain.
 * | New seat. Democratic-Republican gain.

! NY's 27th congressional district
 * colspan=3 | None (District created)
 * | New seat. Democratic-Republican gain.
 * nowrap | ✅ Moses Hayden (D-R Adams-Clay) 60.6%

John H. Jones (Democratic-Republican) 39.3%

Others 0.1%

! NY's 28th congressional district
 * William B. Rochester Redistricted from the NY's 20th congressional district
 * | Democratic-Republican
 * 1821
 * Incumbent re-elected but resigned April 21, 1823, leading to a special election.
 * nowrap | ✅ William B. Rochester (D-R Adams-Clay) 98.4%

Others 1.6%

! NY's 29th congressional district
 * colspan=3 | None (District created)
 * | New seat. Democratic-Republican gain. Election was later successfully challenged and a new winner would be seated in 1824.
 * nowrap | ✅ Isaac Wilson (D-R Adams-Clay) 50.0%

Parmenio Adams (D-R Adams-Clay) 49.6%

Others 0.4%

! NY's 30th congressional district
 * Albert H. Tracy Redistricted from the NY's 22nd congressional district
 * | Democratic-Republican
 * 1818
 * Incumbent re-elected.
 * nowrap | ✅ Albert H. Tracy (D-R Adams-Clay) 62.6%

Augustus Porter (Democratic-Republican) 37.2%

Others 0.1%


 * }

North Carolina
North Carolina's delegation remained unchanged after the census, at thirteen seats. North Carolina elected its members August 14, 1823, after the term began but before the new Congress convened.

! NC's 1st congressional district
 * Lemuel Sawyer
 * | Democratic-Republican
 * 1806 1813 (lost) 1817
 * | Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Democratic-Republican hold.
 * nowrap | ✅ Alfred M. Gatlin (D-R Crawford) 52.9%

Lemuel Sawyer (Democratic-Republican) 47.1%

! NC's 2nd congressional district
 * Hutchins G. Burton
 * | Democratic-Republican
 * 1819
 * Incumbent re-elected.
 * nowrap | ✅ Hutchins G. Burton (D-R Crawford)

Jesse A. Dawson (Unknown)

! NC's 3rd congressional district
 * Thomas H. Hall
 * | Democratic-Republican
 * 1817
 * Incumbent re-elected.
 * nowrap | ✅ Thomas H. Hall (D-R Crawford) 52.2%

William Clark (Federalist) 47.8%

! NC's 4th congressional district
 * William S. Blackledge
 * | Democratic-Republican
 * 1821
 * | Incumbent retired. New member elected. Democratic-Republican hold.
 * nowrap | ✅ Richard Dobbs Spaight Jr. (D-R Crawford)

! NC's 5th congressional district
 * Charles Hooks
 * | Democratic-Republican
 * 1816 (special) 1817 (lost) 1819
 * Incumbent re-elected.
 * nowrap | ✅ Charles Hooks (D-R Crawford)

John D. Jones (Unknown)

! NC's 6th congressional district
 * Weldon N. Edwards
 * | Democratic-Republican
 * 1816 (special)
 * Incumbent re-elected.
 * nowrap | ✅ Weldon N. Edwards (D-R Crawford) 100%

! NC's 7th congressional district
 * Archibald McNeill
 * | Federalist
 * 1821
 * | Incumbent retired. New member elected. Federalist hold.
 * nowrap | ✅ John Culpepper (Adams-Clay Federalist) 50.9%

Alexander McNeill (Unknown) 49.1%

! NC's 8th congressional district
 * Josiah Crudup
 * | Democratic-Republican
 * 1821
 * | Incumbent retired. New member elected. Democratic-Republican hold.
 * nowrap | ✅ Willie P. Mangum (D-R Crawford) 59.3%

Daniel L. Barringer (Unknown) 40.7%

! NC's 9th congressional district
 * Romulus M. Saunders
 * | Democratic-Republican
 * 1821
 * Incumbent re-elected.
 * nowrap | ✅ Romulus M. Saunders (D-R Crawford) 100%

! NC's 10th congressional district
 * John Long
 * | Democratic-Republican
 * 1821
 * Incumbent re-elected.
 * nowrap | ✅ John Long (D-R Crawford) 66.9%

John MacClelland (Unknown) 33.1%

! NC's 11th congressional district
 * Henry W. Connor
 * | Democratic-Republican
 * 1821
 * Incumbent re-elected.
 * nowrap | ✅ Henry W. Connor (D-R Jackson) 60.7%

William Davidson (Federalist) 39.3%

! NC's 12th congressional district
 * Felix Walker
 * | Democratic-Republican
 * 1817
 * | Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Democratic-Republican hold.
 * nowrap | ✅ Robert Brank Vance (D-R Jackson) 37.5%

Felix Walker (Democratic-Republican) 37.5%

George Walton (Democratic-Republican) 15.6%

Hodge Rabon (Democratic-Republican) 9.5%

! NC's 13th congressional district
 * Lewis Williams
 * | Democratic-Republican
 * 1815
 * Incumbent re-elected.
 * nowrap | ✅ Lewis Williams (D-R Crawford)

Montford Stakes (Democratic-Republican)


 * }

Ohio
Ohio gained eight seats in reapportionment following the 1820 United States census. Ohio elected its members October 8, 1822.

! OH's 1st congressional district
 * colspan=3 | None (District created)
 * | New seat. Democratic-Republican gain.
 * nowrap | ✅ James W. Gazlay (D-R Jackson) 52.8%

William Henry Harrison (Democratic-Republican) 47.2%

! OH's 2nd congressional district
 * Thomas R. Ross Redistricted from the OH's 1st congressional district
 * | Democratic-Republican
 * 1818
 * Incumbent re-elected.
 * nowrap | ✅ Thomas R. Ross (D-R Crawford) 100%

! OH's 3rd congressional district
 * colspan=3 | None (District created)
 * | New seat. Democratic-Republican gain.
 * nowrap | ✅ William McLean (D-R Adams-Clay) 28.8%

Joseph H. Crane (Democratic-Republican) 26.1%

William Blodget (Unknown) 14.5%

Joseph L. Hawkins (Unknown) 13.0%

Fielding Lowry (Unknown) 9.9%

John Houtz (Unknown) 7.5%

Others 0.2%

! OH's 4th congressional district
 * Joseph Vance Redistricted from the OH's 5th congressional district
 * | Democratic-Republican
 * 1820
 * Incumbent re-elected.
 * nowrap | ✅ Joseph Vance (D-R Adams-Clay)

! OH's 5th congressional district
 * John W. Campbell Redistricted from the OH's 2nd congressional district
 * | Democratic-Republican
 * 1816
 * Incumbent re-elected.
 * nowrap | ✅ John Wilson Campbell (D-R Jackson)

! OH's 6th congressional district
 * colspan=3 | None (District created)
 * | New seat. Democratic-Republican gain.
 * nowrap | ✅ Duncan McArthur (D-R Adams-Clay) 27.7%

Henry Brush (Democratic-Republican) 19.2%

Edward King (Unknown) 17.5%

Caleb Atwater (D-R Jackson) 16.3%

Richard Douglass (Unknown) 12.1%

Thomas Scott (Unknown) 7.4%

! OH's 7th congressional district
 * Levi Barber Redistricted from the OH's 3rd congressional district
 * | Democratic-Republican
 * 1816 1818 (lost) 1820
 * | Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Democratic-Republican hold.
 * nowrap | ✅ Samuel F. Vinton (D-R Adams-Clay) 47.0%

Levi Barber (Democratic-Republican) 28.9%

Robert Lucas (Democratic-Republican) 24.1%

! OH's 8th congressional district
 * colspan=3 | None (District created)
 * | New seat. Democratic-Republican gain.
 * nowrap | ✅ William Wilson (D-R Crawford) 48.7%

Orris Parish (Unknown) 23.1%

James Kilbourne (Democratic-Republican) 15.6%

Daniel S. Norton (Unknown) 9.9%

William Stanbery (Unknown) 2.4%

William Gavit (Unknown) 0.4%

! OH's 9th congressional district
 * David Chambers Redistricted from the OH's 4th congressional district
 * | Democratic-Republican
 * 1821 (special)
 * | Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Democratic-Republican hold.
 * nowrap | ✅ Philemon Beecher (D-R Adams-Clay) 37.6%

David Chambers (Democratic-Republican) 34.3%

Samuel Sullivan (Democratic-Republican) 18.0%

William Trimble (Democratic-Republican) 10.1%

! OH's 10th congressional district
 * colspan=3 | None (District created)
 * | New seat. Democratic-Republican gain.
 * nowrap | ✅ John Patterson (D-R Adams-Clay) 53.7%

Charles Hammond (Unknown) 46.3%

! OH's 11th congressional district
 * colspan=3 | None (District created)
 * | New seat. Democratic-Republican gain.
 * nowrap | ✅ John C. Wright (D-R Adams-Clay) 58.4%

John MacLaughlin (Unknown) 41.5%

John Kimmel (Unknown) 0.1%

! OH's 12th congressional district
 * John Sloane Redistricted from the OH's 6th congressional district
 * | Democratic-Republican
 * 1818
 * Incumbent re-elected.
 * nowrap | ✅ John Sloane (D-R Adams-Clay) 98.9%

George M. Crane (Unknown) 1.1%

! OH's 13th congressional district
 * colspan=3 | None (District created)
 * | New seat. Democratic-Republican gain.
 * nowrap | ✅ Elisha Whittlesey (D-R Adams-Clay) 37.3%

Eli Baldwin (Unknown) 35.9%

Nehemiah King (Unknown) 11.4%

Samuel W. Phelps (Unknown) 10.9%

Adamson Bentley (Unknown) 4.3%

Others 0.1%

! OH's 14th congressional district
 * colspan=3 | None (District created)
 * | New seat. Democratic-Republican gain.
 * nowrap | ✅ Mordecai Bartley (D-R Adams-Clay) 55.6%

Alfred Kelley (Unknown) 44.4%


 * }

Pennsylvania
Pennsylvania gained three seats in reapportionment following the 1820 United States census. Pennsylvania elected its members October 8, 1822.

! PA's 1st congressional district
 * colspan=3 | None (District created)
 * | New seat. Federalist gain.
 * nowrap | ✅ Samuel Breck (Adams-Clay Federalist) 52.5%

Joel B. Sutherland (Democratic-Republican) 43.3%

Edward Heston (Democratic-Republican) 4.2%

! PA's 2nd congressional district
 * Joseph Hemphill Redistricted from the PA's 1st congressional district
 * | Federalist
 * 1800 1802 (lost) 1818
 * Incumbent re-elected.
 * nowrap | ✅ Joseph Hemphill (Jackson Federalist) 60.8%

George M. Dallas (Democratic-Republican) 36.7%

William J. Duane (Democratic-Republican) 2.5%

! PA's 3rd congressional district
 * Thomas Forrest Redistricted from the PA's 1st congressional district
 * | Federalist
 * 1822 (special)
 * | Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Democratic-Republican gain.
 * nowrap | ✅ Daniel H. Miller (D-R Jackson) 64.0%

Thomas Forrest (Federalist) 33.2%

Adam Seybert (Democratic-Republican) 2.8%

! rowspan=3 | PA's 4th congressional district Plural district with 3 seats
 * James Buchanan Redistricted from the PA's 3rd congressional district
 * | Federalist
 * 1820
 * Incumbent re-elected.
 * rowspan=3 nowrap | ✅ James Buchanan (Jackson Federalist) 18.6%

✅ Isaac Wayne (Jackson Federalist) 18.2%

✅ Samuel Edwards (Jackson Federalist) 18.1%

William Darlington (Democratic-Republican) 15.2%

William Anderson (Democratic-Republican) 15.0%

Jacob Hibshman (Democratic-Republican) 14.9%


 * William Darlington Redistricted from the PA's 2nd congressional district
 * | Democratic-Republican
 * 1814 1816 (lost) 1818
 * | Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Federalist gain.
 * | Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Federalist gain.


 * Samuel Edwards Redistricted from the PA's 1st congressional district
 * | Federalist
 * 1818
 * Incumbent re-elected.
 * Incumbent re-elected.

! PA's 5th congressional district
 * colspan=3 | None (District created)
 * | New seat. Democratic-Republican gain.
 * nowrap | ✅ Philip S. Markley (D-R Jackson) 52.5%

John Hughes (Federalist) 47.5%

! PA's 6th congressional district
 * John Phillips Redistricted from the PA's 3rd congressional district
 * | Federalist
 * 1820
 * | Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Democratic-Republican gain.
 * nowrap | ✅ Robert Harris (D-R Jackson) 54.6%

John Phillips (Democratic-Republican) 45.4%

! rowspan=2 | PA's 7th congressional district Plural district with 2 seats
 * Ludwig Worman
 * | Federalist
 * 1820
 * | Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Democratic-Republican gain. Incumbent then died October 17, 1822, and winner was also elected December 10, 1822, to begin term early.
 * rowspan=2 nowrap | ✅ Daniel Udree (D-R Jackson) 28.9%

✅ Henry Wilson (D-R Jackson) 27.4%

Ludwig Worman (Federalist) 22.2%

Peter Rhoads (Federalist) 21.5%


 * colspan=3 | None (District created)
 * | New seat. Democratic-Republican gain.
 * | New seat. Democratic-Republican gain.

! rowspan=2 | PA's 8th congressional district Plural district with 2 seats
 * Samuel D. Ingham Redistricted from the PA's 6th congressional district
 * | Democratic-Republican
 * 1822 (special)
 * Incumbent re-elected.
 * rowspan=2 nowrap | ✅ Samuel D. Ingham (D-R Jackson) 34.7%

✅ Thomas J. Rogers (D-R Jackson) 29.1%

Samuel Sitgreaves (Federalist) 24.0%

Francis B. Shaw (Federalist) 12.2%


 * Thomas J. Rogers Redistricted from the PA's 6th congressional district
 * | Democratic-Republican
 * 1818 (special)
 * Incumbent re-elected.
 * Incumbent re-elected.

! rowspan=3 | PA's 9th congressional district Plural district with 3 seats
 * colspan=3 | None (District created)
 * | New seat. Federalist gain.
 * rowspan=3 nowrap | ✅ William Cox Ellis (Jackson Federalist) 18.1%

✅ Samuel McKean (D-R Jackson) 17.4%

✅ George Kremer (D-R Jackson) 17.3%

Joseph Wood (Democratic-Republican) 16.7%

Henry Welles (Independent D-R) 15.0%

Henry Yearwick (Independent D-R) 10.5%

Ethan Baldwin (Independent D-R) 3.6%

Nicholas Middlesworth (Democratic-Republican) 1.5%


 * colspan=3 | None (District created)
 * | New seat. Democratic-Republican gain.
 * | New seat. Democratic-Republican gain.


 * colspan=3 | None (District created)
 * | New seat. Democratic-Republican gain.
 * | New seat. Democratic-Republican gain.

! PA's 10th congressional district
 * James S. Mitchell Redistricted from the PA's 4th congressional district
 * | Democratic-Republican
 * 1820
 * Incumbent re-elected.
 * nowrap | ✅ James S. Mitchell (D-R Jackson) 100%

! rowspan=2 | PA's 11th congressional district Plural district with 2 seats
 * John Findlay Redistricted from the PA's 5th congressional district
 * | Democratic-Republican
 * 1821 (special)
 * Incumbent re-elected.
 * rowspan=2 nowrap | ✅ John Findlay (D-R Jackson) 27.0%

✅ James Wilson (D-R Jackson) 25.3%

James McSherry (Federalist) 24.2%

William N. Irvine (Federalist) 23.6%


 * James McSherry Redistricted from the PA's 5th congressional district
 * | Democratic-Republican
 * 1820
 * | Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Democratic-Republican hold.
 * | Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Democratic-Republican hold.

! PA's 12th congressional district
 * John Brown Redistricted from the PA's 9th congressional district
 * | Democratic-Republican
 * 1820
 * Incumbent re-elected.
 * nowrap | ✅ John Brown (D-R Jackson) 100%

! PA's 13th congressional district
 * John Tod Redistricted from the PA's 8th congressional district
 * | Democratic-Republican
 * 1820
 * Incumbent re-elected.
 * nowrap | ✅ John Tod (D-R Jackson) 100%

! PA's 14th congressional district
 * Andrew Stewart Redistricted from the PA's 13th congressional district
 * | Democratic-Republican
 * 1820
 * Incumbent re-elected.
 * nowrap | ✅ Andrew Stewart (D-R Jackson) 60.8%

Joseph Houston (Independent D-R) 39.2%

! PA's 15th congressional district
 * Thomas Patterson Redistricted from the PA's 12th congressional district
 * | Democratic-Republican
 * 1816
 * Incumbent re-elected.
 * nowrap | ✅ Thomas Patterson (D-R Jackson) 67.8%

Walter Craig (Independent D-R) 32.2%

! rowspan=2 | PA's 16th congressional district Plural district with 2 seats
 * Walter Forward Redistricted from the PA's 14th congressional district
 * | Democratic-Republican
 * 1822 (special)
 * | New seat. Democratic-Republican gain.
 * rowspan=2 nowrap | ✅ Walter Forward (D-R Jackson) 30.2%

✅ James Allison Jr. (D-R Jackson) 28.2%

John A. Scroggs (Independent D-R) 21.3%

Joel Lewis (Independent D-R) 20.2%


 * colspan=3 | None (District created)
 * | New seat. Democratic-Republican gain.
 * | New seat. Democratic-Republican gain.

! PA's 17th congressional district
 * George Plumer Redistricted from the PA's 11th congressional district
 * | Democratic-Republican
 * 1820
 * Incumbent re-elected.
 * nowrap | ✅ George Plumer (D-R Jackson) 54.1%

Alexander W. Foster (Independent D-R) 45.9%

! PA's 18th congressional district
 * Patrick Farrelly Redistricted from the PA's 15th congressional district
 * | Democratic-Republican
 * 1820
 * Incumbent re-elected.
 * nowrap | ✅ Patrick Farrelly (D-R Jackson) 71.4%

Samuel Williamson (Independent D-R) 28.6%


 * }

Rhode Island
Rhode Island elected its members August 27, 1822.

! rowspan=2 | RI At-large 2 seats on a general ticket
 * Samuel Eddy
 * | Democratic-Republican
 * 1818
 * Incumbent re-elected.
 * rowspan=2 nowrap | ✅ Job Durfee (D-R Adams-Clay) 49.0%

✅ Samuel Eddy (D-R Adams-Clay) 48.0%

Others 3.1%


 * Job Durfee
 * | Democratic-Republican
 * 1820
 * Incumbent re-elected.
 * Incumbent re-elected.


 * }

South Carolina
South Carolina elected its members February 12–13, 1823.

! SC's 1st congressional district
 * Joel R. Poinsett
 * | Democratic-Republican
 * 1820
 * Incumbent re-elected.
 * nowrap | ✅ Joel R. Poinsett (D-R Jackson) 59.5%

William Crafts (Unknown) 39.1%

Others 1.4%

! SC's 2nd congressional district
 * James Hamilton Jr.
 * | Democratic-Republican
 * 1822 (special)
 * Incumbent re-elected.
 * nowrap | ✅ James Hamilton Jr. (D-R Jackson) 97.9%

Others 2.1%

! SC's 3rd congressional district
 * Thomas R. Mitchell
 * | Democratic-Republican
 * 1820
 * | Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Democratic-Republican hold.
 * nowrap | ✅ Robert B. Campbell (D-R Jackson) 56.3%

Thomas R. Mitchell (Democratic-Republican) 43.3%

Others 0.4%

! SC's 4th congressional district
 * Andrew R. Govan
 * | Democratic-Republican
 * 1822 (special)
 * Incumbent re-elected.
 * nowrap | ✅ Andrew R. Govan (D-R Jackson) 53.5%

John M. Felder (Democratic-Republican) 46.3%

Others 0.2%

! SC's 5th congressional district
 * George McDuffie Redistricted from the SC's 6th congressional district
 * | Democratic-Republican
 * 1820
 * Incumbent re-elected.
 * nowrap | ✅ George McDuffie (D-R Jackson) 63.2%

Joseph Black (Unknown) 24.6%

James Lomax (Unknown) 12.2%

! SC's 6th congressional district
 * John Wilson Redistricted from the SC's 7th congressional district
 * | Democratic-Republican
 * 1820
 * Incumbent re-elected.
 * nowrap | ✅ John Wilson (D-R Jackson) 43.7%

Warren R. Davis (Unknown) 37.3%

Elias Earle (Democratic-Republican) 18.9%

Others 0.2%

! SC's 7th congressional district
 * Joseph Gist Redistricted from the SC's 8th congressional district
 * | Democratic-Republican
 * 1820
 * Incumbent re-elected.
 * nowrap | ✅ Joseph Gist (D-R Jackson) 55.0%

James McCreary (Unknown) 44.3%

Others 0.3%

! SC's 8th congressional district
 * John Carter Redistricted from the SC's 9th congressional district
 * | Democratic-Republican
 * 1822 (special)
 * Incumbent re-elected.
 * nowrap | ✅ John Carter (D-R Jackson) 55.4%

James G. Spann (Unknown) 44.3%

Others 0.3%

! SC's 9th congressional district
 * Starling Tucker Redistricted from the SC's 5th congressional district
 * | Democratic-Republican
 * 1816
 * Incumbent re-elected.
 * nowrap | ✅ Starling Tucker (D-R Jackson) 61.4%

William Strother (Unknown) 38.3%

Others 0.3%


 * }

Tennessee
Tennessee gained three seats in reapportionment following the 1820 United States census. Tennessee elected its members August 7–8, 1823, after the term began but before the new Congress convened.

! TN's 1st congressional district
 * colspan=3 | None (District created)
 * | New seat. Democratic-Republican gain.
 * nowrap | ✅ John Blair (D-R Jackson) 52.5%

John Tipton (Unknown) 47.5%

! TN's 2nd congressional district
 * John Cocke
 * | Democratic-Republican
 * 1819
 * Incumbent re-elected.
 * nowrap | ✅ John Cocke (D-R Jackson) 100%

! TN's 3rd congressional district
 * colspan=3 | None (District created)
 * | New seat. Democratic-Republican gain.
 * nowrap | ✅ James I. Standifer (D-R Jackson) 42.5%

James C. Mitchell (Unknown) 37.4%

William Dunlap (Unknown) 20.1%

! TN's 4th congressional district
 * colspan=3 | None (District created)
 * | New seat. Democratic-Republican gain.
 * nowrap | ✅ Jacob C. Isacks (D-R Jackson) 65.2%

James Rogers (Unknown) 34.8%

! TN's 5th congressional district
 * Robert Allen Redistricted from the TN's 4th congressional district
 * | Democratic-Republican
 * 1819
 * Incumbent re-elected.
 * nowrap | ✅ Robert Allen (D-R Jackson) 99.8%

Edward D. Trailer (Unknown) 0.2%

! TN's 6th congressional district
 * colspan=3 | None (District created)
 * | New seat. Democratic-Republican gain.
 * nowrap | ✅ James T. Sandford (D-R Jackson) 44.0%

Andrew Erwin (Unknown) 31.0%

Alfred M. Harris (Unknown) 25.1%

! TN's 7th congressional district
 * colspan=3 | None (District created)
 * | New seat. Democratic-Republican gain.
 * nowrap | ✅ Sam Houston (D-R Jackson) 99.9%

Others 0.1%

! TN's 8th congressional district
 * colspan=3 | None (District created)
 * | New seat. Democratic-Republican gain.
 * nowrap | ✅ James B. Reynolds (D-R Jackson) 46.4%

Sterling Brewer (Unknown) 27.5%

John H. Marable (Unknown) 26.1%

! TN's 9th congressional district
 * colspan=3 | None (District created)
 * | New seat. Democratic-Republican gain.
 * nowrap | ✅ Adam R. Alexander (D-R Jackson) 43.7%

James Terrill (Unknown) 30.8%

William R. Hess (Unknown) 25.5%


 * }

Vermont
Vermont lost one seat in reapportionment following the 1820 United States census. For the 1822 election, Vermont switched back to using a single at-large district. This would be the last year that Vermont would use an at-large district until 1932, when its representation was reduced to a single seat. Vermont elected its members September 3, 1822.

! rowspan=6 | VT At-large 5 seats on a general ticket
 * Rollin C. Mallary Redistricted from the VT's 1st congressional district
 * | Democratic-Republican
 * 1818
 * Incumbent re-elected.
 * rowspan=5 nowrap | ✅ Rollin C. Mallary (D-R Adams-Clay) 18.8%

✅ Samuel C. Crafts (D-R Adams-Clay) 17.2%

✅ Charles Rich (D-R Adams-Clay) 14.8%

✅ Daniel A. A. Buck (D-R Adams-Clay) 11.0%

✅ William C. Bradley (D-R Adams-Clay) 10.7%

John Mattocks (Democratic-Republican) 7.4%

Elias Keyes (Democratic-Republican) 6.2%

Steven Haight Jr. (Democratic-Republican) 4.1%

Phineas White (Democratic-Republican) 3.2%

Orsamus Cook Merrill (Democratic-Republican) 61.3%

Horace Everett (Democratic-Republican) 1.1%

Heman Allen (Democratic-Republican) 0.9%

Others 1.5%


 * Phineas White Redistricted from the VT's 2nd congressional district
 * | Democratic-Republican
 * 1821
 * | Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Democratic-Republican hold.
 * | Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Democratic-Republican hold.


 * Charles Rich Redistricted from the VT's 3rd congressional district
 * | Democratic-Republican
 * 1812 1814 (lost) 1816
 * Incumbent re-elected.
 * Incumbent re-elected.


 * Elias Keyes Redistricted from the VT's 4th congressional district
 * | Democratic-Republican
 * 1820
 * | Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Democratic-Republican hold.
 * | Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Democratic-Republican hold.


 * Samuel C. Crafts Redistricted from the VT's 5th congressional district
 * | Democratic-Republican
 * 1816
 * Incumbent re-elected.
 * Incumbent re-elected.


 * John Mattocks Redistricted from the VT's 6th congressional district
 * | Democratic-Republican
 * 1820
 * colspan=2 | Incumbent lost re-election. Seat eliminated. Democratic-Republican loss.
 * colspan=2 | Incumbent lost re-election. Seat eliminated. Democratic-Republican loss.


 * }

Virginia
Virginia lost one seat in reapportionment following the 1820 United States census. Nineteen incumbents ran for re-election leaving three open seats. Virginia elected its members in April 1823, after the term began but before the new Congress convened.

! VA's 1st congressional district
 * Thomas Newton Jr. Redistricted from the VA's 21st congressional district
 * | Democratic-Republican
 * 1797
 * Incumbent re-elected.
 * nowrap | ✅ Thomas Newton Jr. (D-R Adams-Clay)

George Loyall (Democratic-Republican)

! VA's 2nd congressional district
 * Arthur Smith Redistricted from the VA's 20th congressional district
 * | Democratic-Republican
 * 1821
 * Incumbent re-elected.
 * nowrap | ✅ Arthur Smith (D-R Crawford)

! VA's 3rd congressional district
 * William S. Archer Redistricted from the VA's 17th congressional district
 * | Democratic-Republican
 * 1820 (special)
 * Incumbent re-elected.
 * nowrap | ✅ William S. Archer (D-R Crawford) 100%

! VA's 4th congressional district
 * Mark Alexander Redistricted from the VA's 18th congressional district
 * | Democratic-Republican
 * 1819
 * Incumbent re-elected.
 * nowrap | ✅ Mark Alexander (D-R Crawford)

! VA's 5th congressional district
 * John Randolph Redistricted from the VA's 16th congressional district
 * | Democratic-Republican
 * 1797 1819
 * Incumbent re-elected.
 * nowrap | ✅ John Randolph (D-R Crawford) 100%

! VA's 6th congressional district
 * George Tucker Redistricted from the VA's 15th congressional district
 * | Democratic-Republican
 * 1819
 * Incumbent re-elected.
 * nowrap | ✅ George Tucker (D-R Crawford) 100%

! VA's 7th congressional district
 * Jabez Leftwich Redistricted from the VA's 14th congressional district
 * | Democratic-Republican
 * 1821
 * Incumbent re-elected.
 * nowrap | ✅ Jabez Leftwich (D-R Crawford) 56.1%

Nathaniel H. Claiborne (Democratic-Republican) 43.9%

! VA's 8th congressional district
 * Burwell Bassett Redistricted from the VA's 13th congressional district
 * | Democratic-Republican
 * 1805 1812 (lost) 1815 1819 (retired) 1821
 * Incumbent re-elected.
 * nowrap | ✅ Burwell Bassett (D-R Crawford) 58.2%

Abel P. Upshur (Federalist) 41.5%

Others 0.3%

! VA's 9th congressional district
 * Andrew Stevenson Redistricted from the VA's 23rd congressional district
 * | Democratic-Republican
 * 1821
 * Incumbent re-elected.
 * nowrap | ✅ Andrew Stevenson (D-R Crawford) 100%

! VA's 10th congressional district
 * colspan=3 | None (District created)
 * | New seat. Democratic-Republican gain.
 * nowrap | ✅ William C. Rives (D-R Crawford) 100%

! VA's 11th congressional district
 * Philip P. Barbour
 * | Democratic-Republican
 * 1814 (special)
 * Incumbent re-elected.
 * nowrap | ✅ Philip P. Barbour (D-R Crawford)

! VA's 12th congressional district
 * Robert S. Garnett
 * | Democratic-Republican
 * 1817
 * Incumbent re-elected.
 * nowrap | ✅ Robert S. Garnett (D-R Crawford) 75.3%

Edwin Upshaw (Federalist) 24.7%

! VA's 13th congressional district
 * William Lee Ball Redistricted from the VA's 9th congressional district
 * | Democratic-Republican
 * 1817
 * Incumbent re-elected.
 * nowrap | ✅ William Lee Ball (D-R Crawford)

John Clowning (Unknown)

Ellyson Currie (Unknown)

John W. Hungerford (Democratic-Republican)

! VA's 14th congressional district
 * Charles F. Mercer Redistricted from the VA's 8th congressional district
 * | Federalist
 * 1817
 * | Re-elected as Democratic-Republican
 * nowrap | ✅ Charles F. Mercer (D-R Crawford) 51.8%

Sydnor Bailey (Democratic-Republican) 48.2%

! VA's 15th congressional district
 * colspan=3 | None (District created)
 * | New seat. Democratic-Republican gain.
 * nowrap | ✅ John S. Barbour (D-R Crawford) 43.8%

Thomas Marshall (Federalist) 17.8%

Thomas Brown (Democratic-Republican) 15.6%

! VA's 16th congressional district
 * James Stephenson Redistricted from the VA's 2nd congressional district
 * | Federalist
 * 1803 1805 (lost) 1809 1811 (lost) 1822 (special)
 * Incumbent re-elected.
 * nowrap | ✅ James Stephenson (Crawford Federalist) 98.9%

Others 1.1%

! VA's 17th congressional district
 * Jared Williams Redistricted from the VA's 3rd congressional district
 * | Democratic-Republican
 * 1819
 * Incumbent re-elected.
 * nowrap | ✅ Jared Williams (D-R Crawford) 49.2%

Alfred H. Powell (Federalist) 40.1%

Samuel Kercheval (Democratic-Republican) 10.7%

! VA's 18th congressional district
 * colspan=3 | None (District created)
 * | New seat. Democratic-Republican gain.
 * nowrap | ✅ Joseph Johnson (D-R Jackson) 58.2%

Philip Doddridge (Federalist) 38.3%

Edwin S. Duncan (Democratic-Republican) 2.5%

Jeremiah Browning (Democratic-Republican) 1.0%

! VA's 19th congressional district
 * William McCoy Redistricted from the VA's 4th congressional district
 * | Democratic-Republican
 * 1811
 * Incumbent re-elected.
 * nowrap | ✅ William McCoy (D-R Crawford) 100%

! VA's 20th congressional district
 * John Floyd Redistricted from the VA's 5th congressional district
 * | Democratic-Republican
 * 1817
 * Incumbent re-elected.
 * nowrap | ✅ John Floyd (D-R Crawford)

! VA's 21st congressional district
 * William Smith Redistricted from the VA's 7th congressional district
 * | Democratic-Republican
 * 1821
 * Incumbent re-elected.
 * nowrap | ✅ William Smith (D-R Crawford) 55.5%

James M. H. Beale (Democratic-Republican) 31.6%

Isaac Morris (Democratic-Republican) 8.8%

Robert Bailey (Democratic-Republican) 3.1%

John Haymond (Democratic-Republican) 1.0%

! VA's 22nd congressional district
 * Alexander Smyth Redistricted from the VA's 6th congressional district
 * | Democratic-Republican
 * 1817
 * Incumbent re-elected.
 * nowrap | ✅ Alexander Smyth (D-R Crawford) 55.6%

Benjamin Estill (Federalist) 44.4%


 * }

Non-voting delegates
There were three territories with the right to send delegates to the 18th Congress.

! Arkansas Territory At-large
 * James Woodson Bates
 * | None
 * 1819
 * Incumbent retired. New member elected.
 * nowrap | ✅ Henry W. Conway 58.4%

William Bradford 41.4%

! rowspan=2 | Florida Territory At-large
 * colspan=3 | New seat
 * Territory was organized March 30, 1822, and granted the right to send a delegate. New member elected September 30, 1822. Successor seated January 23, 1823 as the first Hispanic American in Congress. Was not re-elected to the next term.
 * nowrap | ✅ Joseph M. Hernández 72.5%

William Barnett 27.5%


 * Joseph M. Hernández
 * | Democratic-Republican
 * 1822
 * | Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Democratic-Republican hold.
 * nowrap | ✅ Richard K. Call (Democratic-Republican) 48.0%
 * nowrap | ✅ Richard K. Call (Democratic-Republican) 48.0%

Joseph M. Hernández (Democratic-Republican) 24.4%

Alexander Hamilton (Unknown) 24.1%

Farquhar Bethune (Unknown) 3.5%

! Michigan Territory At-large
 * Solomon Sibley
 * | Unknown
 * 1820 (special)
 * Incumbent retired. New member elected in 1823.
 * nowrap | ✅ Gabriel Richard 28.1%

John Biddle 26.6%

Austin E. Wing 21.2%

Andrew G. Whitney 10.4%

James MacCloskey 10.4%

John R. Williams 3.2%


 * }