User talk:SMcCandlish





Most recent poster here: User: (talk)

Mini-toolbox: Other:
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 * AutoWikiBrowser/Script (req. WP:AWB access and JWB installed or is just a normal redlink)
 * Special:LintErrors
 * Hunt down abuse of for non-emphasis italics  — and
 * Move and redirect articles with slashes in their titles when feasible (i.e. when not proper names that require them)
 * NAC-at-ANRFC geekery to remember
 * NAC-at-RM geekery to remember
 * Ref consistency checker (use in preview or sandbox):
 * Reliably regex match a single linebreak in wikicode (or elsewhere):
 * Helpful links related to WP:MEATBOT, WP:COSMETICBOT, and code cleanup: WP:EDITORFRIENDLY (a.k.a. WP:EDITORHOSTILE), WP:COSMETIC (a.k.a. WP:SUBSTANTIVE), WP:SPECTRUM
 * MW Editing team e-meetings, /wikimedia.org/edit-tasktriage via Google Hangouts (Tuesdays, noon–12:30pm PDT = 20:00 UTC during DST, 19:00 otherwise, but often half an hour earlier).
 * MW Tech Advice e-meetings, via IRC at  (Wednesdays, 1–2pm PDT = 16:00–17:00 UTC).
 * meta:Talk:Spam blacklist – global blacklist requests

=Old stuff to resolve eventually=

Cueless billiards
Categories are not my thing but do you think there are enough articles now or will be ever to make this necessary? Other than Finger billiards and possibly Carrom, what else is there?--Fuhghettaboutit (talk) 11:12, 18 January 2010 (UTC)
 * Crud fits for sure. And if the variant in it is sourceable, I'm sure some military editor will fork it into a separate article eventually. I think at least some variants of bar billiards are played with hands and some bagatelle split-offs probably were, too (Shamos goes into loads of them, but I get them all mixed up, mostly because they have foreign names). And there's bocce billiards, article I've not written yet.  Very fun game. Kept my sister and I busy for 3 hours once.  Her husband (Air Force doctor) actually plays crud on a regular basis; maybe there's a connection. She beat me several times, so it must be from crud-playing. Hand pool might be its own article eventually.  Anyway, I guess it depends upon your "categorization politics".  Mine are pretty liberal - I like to put stuff into a logical category as long as there are multiple items for it (there'll be two as soon as you're done with f.b., since we have crud), and especially if there are multiple parent categories (that will be the case here), and especially especially if the split parallels the category structure of another related category branch (I can't think of a parallel here, so this criterion of mine is not a check mark in this case), and so on. A bunch of factors really.  I kind of wallow in that stuff. Not sure why I dig the category space so much. Less psychodrama, I guess. >;-)  In my entire time here, I can only think of maybe one categorization decision I've made that got nuked at CfD. And I'm a pretty aggressive categorizer, too; I totally overhauled Category:Pinball just for the heck of it and will probably do the same to Category:Darts soon.
 * PS: I'm not wedded to the "cueless billiards" name idea; it just seemed more concise than "cueless developments from cue sports" or whatever.—  SMcCandlish   Talk⇒ ʕ(Õلō)ˀ  Contribs. 11:44, 18 January 2010 (UTC)
 * I have no "categorization politics". It's not an area that I think about a lot or has ever interested me so it's good there are people like you. If there is to be a category on this, "cueless billiards" seems fine to me. By the way, just posted Yank Adams as an adjunct to the finger billiards article I started.--Fuhghettaboutit (talk) 11:57, 18 January 2010 (UTC)
 * Cool; I'd never even heard of him. This one looks like a good DYK; just the fact that there was Finger Billiards World Championship contention is funky enough, probably. You still citing that old version of Shamos? You really oughta get the 1999 version; it can be had from Amazon for cheap and has a bunch of updates. I actually put my old version in the recycle bin as not worth saving. Heh. PS: You seen Stein & Rubino 3rd ed.? I got one for the xmas before the one that just passed, from what was then a really good girlfriend. >;-) It's a-verra, verra nahce. Over 100 new pages, I think (mostly illustrations). —  SMcCandlish    Talk⇒ ʕ(Õلō)ˀ  Contribs. 13:41, 18 January 2010 (UTC)
 * If I happen to come across it in a used book store I might pick it up. There's nothing wrong with citing the older edition (as I've said to you before). I had not heard of Adams before yesterday either. Yank is apparently not his real name, though I'm not sure what it is yet. Not sure there will be enough on him to make a DYK (though don't count it out). Of course, since I didn't userspace it, I have 4½ days to see. Unfortunately, I don't have access to ancestry.com and have never found any free database nearly as useful for finding newspaper articles (and census, birth certificates, and reams of primary source material). I tried to sign up for a free trial again which worked once before, but they got smart and are logging those who signed up previously. I just looked; the new Stein and Rubino is about $280. I'll work from the 2nd edition:-)--Fuhghettaboutit (talk) 14:16, 18 January 2010 (UTC)
 * Hmm... I haven't tried Ancestry in a while. They're probably logging IP addresses. That would definitely affect me, since mine doesn't change except once every few years. I guess that's what libraries and stuff are for.  S&R: Should be available cheaper. Mine came with the Blue Book of Pool Cues too for under $200 total. Here it is for $160, plus I think the shipping was $25. Stein gives his e-mail address as that page. If you ask him he might give you the 2-book deal too, or direct you to where ever that is. Shamos: Not saying its an unreliable source (although the newer version actually corrected some entries), it's just cool because it has more stuff in it. :-)  DYK: Hey, you could speedily delete your own article, sandbox it and come back. Heh.  Seriously, I'll see if I can get into Ancestry again and look for stuff on him. I want to look for William Hoskins stuff anyway so I can finish that half of the Spinks/Hoskins story, which has sat in draft form for over a year. I get sidetracked... —  SMcCandlish    Talk⇒ ʕ(Õلō)ˀ  Contribs. 14:29, 18 January 2010 (UTC)
 * It's not IPs they're logging, it's your credit card. You have to give them one in order to get the trial so that they can automatically charge you if you miss the cancellation deadline. Regarding the Blue Book, of all these books, that's the one that get's stale, that is, if you use it for actual quotes, which I do all the time, both for answer to questions and for selling, buying, etc. Yeah I start procrastinating too. I did all that work on Mingaud and now I can't get myself to go back. I also did reams of research on Hurricane Tony Ellin (thugh I found so little; I really felt bad when he died; I met him a few times, seemed like a really great guy), Masako Katsura and others but still haven't moved on them.--Fuhghettaboutit (talk) 18:31, 18 January 2010 (UTC)
 * Ah, the credit card. I'll have to see if the PayPal plugin has been updated to work with the new Firefox. If so, that's our solution - it generates a new valid card number every time you use it (they always feed from your single PayPal account). —  SMcCandlish   Talk⇒ ʕ(Õلō)ˀ  Contribs. 18:37, 18 January 2010 (UTC)
 * PayPal Plugin ist kaput. Some banks now issue credit card accounts that make use of virtual card numbers, but mine's not one of them. — SMcCandlish   Talk⇒ ʕ(Õلō)ˀ  Contribs. 19:49, 8 February 2010 (UTC)
 * Thanks for trying. It was worth a shot. I signed up for a newspaperarchive.com three month trial. As far as newspaper results go it seems quite good so far, and the search interface is many orders of magnitude better than ancestry's, but it has none of the genealogical records that ancestry provides. With ancestry I could probably find census info on Yank as well as death information (as well as for Masako Katsura, which I've been working on it for a few days; she could actually be alive, though she'd be 96).--Fuhghettaboutit (talk) 04:52, 9 February 2010 (UTC)

Sad...
How well forgotten some very well known people are. The more I read about Yank Adams, the more I realize he was world famous. Yet, he's almost completely unknown today and barely mentioned even in modern billiard texts.--Fuhghettaboutit (talk) 13:47, 21 January 2010 (UTC)
 * Reading stuff from that era, it's also amazing how important billiards (in the three-ball sense) was back then, with sometimes multiple-page stories in newspapers about each turn in a long match, and so on. It's like snooker is today in the UK. PS: I saw that you found evidence of a billiards stage comedy there. I'd never heard of it! —  SMcCandlish    Talk⇒ ʕ(Õلō)ˀ  Contribs. 15:17, 21 January 2010 (UTC)
 * Jackpot. Portrait, diagrams, sample shot descriptions and more (that will also lend itself to the finger billiards article).--Fuhghettaboutit (talk) 01:34, 22 January 2010 (UTC)
 * Nice find! — SMcCandlish  Talk⇒ ʕ(Õلō)ˀ  Contribs. 06:07, 27 January 2010 (UTC)

Some more notes on Crystalate
Some more notes: they bought Royal Worcester in 1983 and sold it the next year, keeping some of the electronics part.; info about making records:; the chair in 1989 was Lord Jenkin of Roding:; "In 1880, crystalate balls made of nitrocellulose, camphor, and alcohol began to appear. In 1926, they were made obligatory by the Billiards Association and Control Council, the London-based governing body." Amazing Facts: The Indispensable Collection of True Life Facts and Feats. Richard B. Manchester - 1991wGtDHsgbtltnpBg&ct=result&id=v0m-h4YgKVYC&dq=%2BCrystalate; a website about crystalate and other materials used for billiard balls:No5 Balls.html. Fences &amp;  Windows  23:37, 12 July 2011 (UTC)
 * Thanks! I'll have to have a look at this stuff in more detail. — SMcCandlish  Talk⇒ ʕ(Õلō)ˀ  Contribs. 15:54, 16 July 2011 (UTC)
 * I've worked most of it in. Fences  &amp;  Windows  16:01, 17 July 2011 (UTC)
 * Cool! From what I can tell, entirely different parties held the trademark in different markets. I can't find a link between Crystalate Mfg. Co. Ltd. (mostly records, though billiard balls early on) and the main billiard ball mfr. in the UK, who later came up with "Super Crystalate". I'm not sure the term was even used in the U.S. at all, despite the formulation having been originally patented there. — SMcCandlish  Talk⇒ ʕ(Õلō)ˀ  Contribs. 21:04, 17 July 2011 (UTC)

WP:SAL
No one has actually to the idea that it's really pointless for WP:SAL to contain any style information at all, other than in summary form and citing MOS:LIST, which is where all of WP:SAL's style advice should go, and SAL page should move back to WP:Stand-alone lists with a content guideline tag. Everyone who's commented for 7 months or so has been in favor of it. I'd say we have consensus to start doing it. — SMcCandlish   Talk⇒ ɖ∘¿ ¤ þ  Contrib.  13:13, 2 March 2012 (UTC)
 * I'll take a look at the page shortly. Thanks for the nudge.  SilkTork  ✔Tea time  23:19, 2 March 2012 (UTC)

You post at Wikipedia talk:FAQ/Copyright
That page looks like a hinterland (you go back two users in the history and you're in August). Are you familiar with WP:MCQ? By the way, did you see my response on the balkline averages?--Fuhghettaboutit (talk) 15:54, 6 January 2013 (UTC)


 * Yeah, I did a bunch of archiving yesterday. This page was HUGE. It'll get there again.  I'd forgotten MCQ existed.  Can you please add it to the DAB hatnote at top of and "See also" at bottom of WP:COPYRIGHT?  Its conspicuous absence is precisely why I ened up at Wikipedia talk:FAQ/Copyright!  Haven't seen your balkline response yet; will go look. — SMcCandlish  Talk⇒ ɖ⊝כ⊙þ Contrib.  21:34, 6 January 2013 (UTC)

Hee Haw
Yeah, we did get along on Donkeys. And probably will get along on some other stuff again later. Best way to handle WP is to take it issue by issue and then let bygones be bygones. I'm finding some interesting debates over things like the line between a subspecies, a landrace and a breed. Just almost saw someone else's GA derailed over a "breed versus species" debate that was completely bogus, we just removed the word "adapt" and life would have been fine. I'd actually be interested in seeing actual scholarly articles that discuss these differences, particularly the landrace/breed issue in general, but in livestock in particular, and particularly as applied to truly feral/landrace populations (if, in livestock, there is such a thing, people inevitably will do a bit of culling, sorting and other interference these days). I'm willing to stick to my guns on the WPEQ naming issue, but AGF in all respects. Truce? Montanabw (talk) 22:40, 6 January 2013 (UTC)
 * Truce, certainly. I'm not here to pick fights, just improve the consistency for readers  editors.  I don't think there will be any scholarly articles on differences between landrace and breed, because there's nothing really to write about.  Landrace has clear definitions in zoology and botany, and breed not only doesn't qualify, it is only established as true in any given case by reliable sources.  Basically, no one anywhere is claiming "This is the Foobabaz horse, and it is a new landrace!" That wouldn't make sense.  What  happening is people naming and declaring new alleged breeds on an entirely self-interested, profit-motive basis, with no evidence anyone other than the proponent and a few other experimental breeders consider it a breed.  WP is full of should-be-AfD'd articles of this sort, like the cat one I successfully prod'ed last week.  Asking for a reliable source that something is a landrace rather than a breed is backwards; landrace status is the default, not a special condition. It's a bit like asking for a scholarly piece on whether pig Latin is a real language or not; no one's going to write a journal paper about that because "language" (and related terms like "dialect", "language family", "creole" in the linguistic sense, etc.) have clear definitions in linguistics, while pig Latin, an entirely artificial, arbitrary, intentionally-managed form of communication (like an entirely artificial, arbitrary, intentionally managed form of domesticated animal) does not qualify. :-)  The "what is a breed" question, which is also not about horses any more than cats or cavies or ferrets, is going to be a separate issue to resolve from the naming issue.  Looking over what we collaboratively did with donkeys – and the naming form that took, i.e. Poitou donkey not Poitou (donkey), I think I'm going to end up on your side of that one.  It needs to be discussed more broadly in an RFC, because most projects use the parenthetical form, because this is what WT:AT is most readily interpretable as requiring. — SMcCandlish  Talk⇒ ɖ⊝כ⊙þ Contrib.  00:12, 7 January 2013 (UTC)


 * I hate the drama of an RfC, particularly when we can just look at how much can be naturally disambiguated, but if you think it's an actual issue, I guess ping me when it goes up. As for landcraces, it may be true ("clear definitions") but you would be doing God's (or someone's) own good work if you were to improve landrace which has few references, fewer good ones, and is generally not a lot of help to those of us trying to sort out WTF a "landrace" is... (smiles).  As for breed, that is were we disagree:  At what point do we really have a "breed" as opposed to a "landrace?"  Fixed traits, human-selected?  At what degree, at which point?  How many generations?   I don't even know if there IS such a thing as a universal definition of what a "breed" is:  seriously:   or breed or .  I think you and I agree that the Palomino horse can never be a "breed" because it is impossible for the color to breed true (per an earlier discussion) so we have one limit. But while I happen agree to a significant extent with your underlying premise that when Randy from Boise breeds two animals and says he has created a new breed and this is a problem, (I think it's a BIG problem in the worst cases) but if we want to get really fussy, I suppose that the aficionados of the Arabian horse who claim the breed is pure from the dawn of time are actually arguing it is a landrace, wouldn't you say? And what DO we do with the multi-generational stuff that's in limbo land?   Montanabw (talk) 00:41, 7 January 2013 (UTC)
 * I'm not really certain what the answers are to any of those questions, another reason (besides your "STOP!" demands :-) that I backed away rapidly from moving any more horse articles around. But it's something that is going to have to be looked into.  I agree that the Landrace article here is poor.  For one thing, it needs to split Natural breed out into its own article (a natural breed is a selectively-bred formal breed the purpose of which is to refine and "lock-in" the most definitive qualities of a local landrace). This in turn isn't actually the same thing as a traditional breed, though the concepts are related.  Basically, three breeding concepts are squished into one article. — SMcCandlish  Talk⇒ ɖ⊝כ⊙þ Contrib.  00:52, 7 January 2013 (UTC)
 * Side comment: I tend to support one good overview article over three poor content forks, just thinking aloud...   Montanabw (talk) 23:01, 7 January 2013 (UTC)
 * Sure; the point is that the concepts have to be separately, clearly treated, because they are not synonymous at all. — SMcCandlish Talk⇒ ɖ⊝כ⊙þ Contrib.  02:07, 8 January 2013 (UTC)
 * Given that the article isn't well-sourced yet, I think that you might want to add something about that to landrace now, just to give whomever does article improvement on it later (maybe you, I think this is up your alley!) has the "ping" to do so.  Montanabw (talk) 21:55, 8 January 2013 (UTC)
 * Aye, it's on my to-do list. — SMcCandlish Talk⇒ ɖ⊝כ⊙þ Contrib.  22:25, 8 January 2013 (UTC)
 * Although I have been an evolutionary biologist for decades, I only noticed the term "landrace" within the past year or two (in reference to corn), because I work with wildland plants. But I immediately knew what it was, from context. I'm much less certain about breeds, beyond that I am emphatic that they are human constructs. Montanabw and I have discussed my horse off-wiki, and from what I can tell, breeders are selecting for specific attributes (many people claim to have seen a horse "just like him"), but afaik there is no breed "Idaho stock horse". Artificially-selected lineages can exist without anyone calling them "breeds"; I'm not sure they would even be "natural breeds", and such things are common even within established breeds (Montanabw could probably explain to us the difference between Polish and Egyptian Arabians).


 * The good thing about breeds wrt Wikipedia is that we can use WP:RS and WP:NOTABLE to decide what to cover. Landraces are a different issue: if no one has ever called a specific, distinctive, isolated mustang herd a landrace, is it OR for Wikipedia to do so?--Curtis Clark (talk) 16:21, 7 January 2013 (UTC)


 * I have been reluctant to use landrace much out of a concern that the concept is a bit OR, as I hadn't heard of it before wikipedia either (but I'm more a historian than an evolutionary biologist, so what do I know?): Curtis, any idea where this did come from?  It's a useful concept, but I am kind of wondering where the lines are between selective breeding and a "natural" breed -- of anything.  And speaking of isolated Mustang herds, we have things like Kiger Mustang, which is kind of interesting.  I think that at least some of SMc's passion comes from the nuttiness seen in a lot of the dog and cat breeders these days, am I right? I mean, Chiweenies?   Montanabw (talk) 23:01, 7 January 2013 (UTC)


 * The first use of the word that I saw referred to different landraces of corn growing in different elevations and exposures in indigenous Maya areas of modern Mexico. I haven't tracked down the references for the use of the word, but the concept seems extremely useful. My sense is that landraces form as much through natural selective processes of cultivation or captivity as through human selection, so that if the "garbage wolf" hypothesis for dog domestication is true, garbage wolves would have been a landrace (or more likely several, in different areas). One could even push the definition and say that MRSA is a landrace. But I don't have enough knowledge of the reliable sources to know how all this would fit into Wikipedia.--Curtis Clark (talk) 01:01, 8 January 2013 (UTC)
 * Landraces form, primarily and quickly, through natural selection, long after domestication.  E.g. the St Johns water dog and Maine Coon cat are both North American landraces that postdate European arrival on the continent. — SMcCandlish  Talk⇒ ɖ⊝כ⊙þ Contrib.  20:16, 9 January 2013 (UTC)


 * I see some potential for some great research on this and a real improvement to the articles in question.  Montanabw (talk) 21:55, 8 January 2013 (UTC)
 * Yep. — SMcCandlish Talk⇒ ɖ⊝כ⊙þ Contrib.  20:16, 9 January 2013 (UTC)

Redundant sentence?
The sentence at MOS:LIFE "General names for groups or types of organisms are not capitalized except where they contain a proper name (oak, Bryde's whales, rove beetle, Van cat)" is a bit odd, since the capitalization would (now) be exactly the same if they were the names of individual species. Can it simply be removed?

There is an issue, covered at PLANTS for plants, which may or may not be worth putting in the main MOS, namely cases where the same word is used as the scientific genus name and as the English name, when it should be de-capitalized. I think this is rare for animals, but more common for plants and fungi (although I have seen "tyrannosauruses" and similar uses of dinosaur names). Peter coxhead (talk) 09:17, 3 May 2014 (UTC)


 * I would leave it a alone for now; let people get used to the changes. I think it's reasonable to include the "general names" thing, because it's a catch-all that includes several different kinds of examples, that various largely  groups of people are apt to capitalize.  Various know-nothings want to capitalize things like "the Cats", the "Great Apes", etc., because they think "it's a Bigger Group and I like to Capitalize Big Important Stuff".  There are millions more people who just like to capitalize nouns and stuff. "Orange's, $1 a Pound".  Next we have people who insist on capitalizing general "types" and landraces of domestic animals ("Mountain Dogs", "Van Cat") because they're used to formal breed names being capitalized (whether to do that with breeds here is an open question, but it should not be done with types/classes of domestics, nor with landraces.  Maybe the examples can be sculpted better: "the roses", "herpesviruses", "great apes", "Bryde's whale", "mountain dogs", "Van cat", "passerine birds".  I'm not sure that "rove beetle" and "oak" are good examples of anything.  Anyway, it's more that the species no-capitalization is a special case of the more general rule, not that the general rule is a redundant or vague version of the former.  If they're merged, it should keep the general examples, and maybe specifically spell out and illustrate that it also means species and subspecies, landraces and domestic "types", as well as larger and more general groupings.
 * I had noticed that point and was going to add it, along with some other points from both NCFLORA and NCFAUNA, soon to MOS:ORGANISMS, which I feel is nearing "go live" completion. Does that issue come up often enough to make it a MOS mainpage point? I wouldn't really object to it, and it could be had by adding an "(even if it coincides with a capitalized Genus name)" parenthetical to the "general names" bit.  The pattern is just common enough in animals to have been problematic if it were liable to be problematic, as it were. I.e., I don't see a history of squabbling about it at Lynx or its talk page, and remember looking into this earlier with some other mammal, about two weeks ago, and not seeing evidence of confusion or editwarring. The WP:BIRDS people were actually studiously avoiding that problem; I remember seeing a talk page discussion at the project that agreed that such usage shouldn't be capitalized ever. PS: With Lynx, I had to go back to 2006, in the thick of the "Mad Capitalization Epidemic" to find capitalization there, and it wasn't even consistent, just in the lead.  — SMcCandlish ☺ ☏ ¢ ≽ʌⱷ҅ᴥⱷʌ≼  11:11, 3 May 2014 (UTC)
 * Well, certainly "rove beetle" and "oak" are poor examples here, so I would support changing to some of the others you suggested above.
 * I think the main problem we found with plants was it being unclear as to whether inexperienced editors meant the scientific name or the English name. So you would see a sentence with e.g. "Canna" in the middle and not know whether this should be corrected to "Canna" or to "canna". The plural is clear; "cannas" is always lower-case non-italicized. The singular is potentially ambiguous. Whether it's worth putting this point in the main MOS I just don't know since I don't much edit animal articles and never breed articles, which is why I asked you. Peter coxhead (talk) 21:55, 3 May 2014 (UTC)
 * Will take a look at that later, if someone else doesn't beat me to it.
 * Beats me. Doesn't seem too frequent an issue, but lot of MOS stuff isn't. Definitely should be in MOS:ORGANISMS, regardless.  — SMcCandlish ☺ ☏ ¢ ≽ʌⱷ҅ᴥⱷʌ≼  00:46, 4 May 2014 (UTC)
 * Worked on both of those a bit at MOS. We'll see if it sticks.  — SMcCandlish ☺ ☏ ¢ ≽ʌⱷ҅ᴥⱷʌ≼  01:18, 5 May 2014 (UTC)

Note to self on WP:WikiProject English language
Finish patching up WP:WikiProject English language with the stuff from User:SMcCandlish/WikiProject English Language, and otherwise get the ball rolling. — SMcCandlish ☺ ☏ ¢ ≽ʌⱷ҅ᴥⱷʌ≼  20:22, 17 August 2016 (UTC)

Excellent mini-tutorial
Somehow, I forget quite how, I came across this - that is an excellent summary of the distinctions. I often get confused over those, and your examples were very clear. Is something like that in the general MoS/citation documentation? Oh, and while I am here, what is the best way to format a citation to a page of a document where the pages are not numbered? All the guidance I have found says not to invent your own numbering by counting the pages (which makes sense), but I am wondering if I can use the 'numbering' used by the digitised form of the book. I'll point you to an example of what I mean: the 'book' in question is catalogued here (note that is volume 2) and the digitised version is accessed through a viewer, with an example of a 'page' being here, which the viewer calls page 116, but there are no numbers on the actual book pages (to confuse things further, if you switch between single-page and double-page view, funny things happen to the URLs, and if you create and click on a single-page URL the viewer seems to relocate you one page back for some reason). Carcharoth (talk) 19:10, 12 September 2016 (UTC)
 * Thanks. I need to copy that into an essay page. As far as I know, the concepts are not clearly covered in any of those places, nor clearly enough even at Help:CS1 (which is dense and overlong as it is).  The e-book matters bear some researching.  I'm very curious whether particular formats (Nook, etc.) paginate consistently between viewers.  For Web-accessible ones, I would think that the page numbering that appears in the Web app is good enough if it's consistent (e.g., between a PC and a smart phone) when the reader clicks the URL in the citation. I suppose one could also use at to provide details if the "page" has to be explained in some way. I try to rely on better-than-page-number locations when possible, e.g. specific entries in dictionaries and other works with multiple entries per page (numbered sections in manuals, etc.), but for some e-books this isn't possible – some are just continuous texts.  One could probably use something like in the paragraph beginning "The supersegemental chalcolithic metastasis is ..." about 40% into the document, in a pinch. I guess we do need to figure this stuff out since such sources are increasingly common.  — SMcCandlish ☺ ☏ ¢ ≽ʌⱷ҅ᴥⱷʌ≼  20:29, 13 September 2016 (UTC)
 * Yes (about figuring out how to reference e-books), though I suspect existing (non-WP) citation styles have addressed this already (no need to re-invent the wheel). This is a slightly different case, though. It is a digitisation of an existing (physical) book that has no page numbers. If I had the book in front of me (actually, it was only published as a single copy, so it is not a 'publication' in that traditional sense of many copies being produced), the problem with page numbers would still exist. I wonder if the 'digital viewer' should be thought of as a 'via' thingy? In the same way that (technically) Google Books and archive.org digital copies of old books are just re-transmitting, and re-distributing the material (is wikisource also a 'via' sort of thing?). Carcharoth (talk) 23:13, 13 September 2016 (UTC)
 * Ah, I see. I guess I would treat it as a via, and same with WikiSource, which in this respect is essentially like Google Books or Project Gutenberg.  I think your conundrum has come up various times with arXiv papers, that have not been paginated visibly except in later publication (behind a journal paywall and not examined). Back to the broader matter: Some want to treat WikiSource and even Gutenberg as re, but I think that's giving them undue editorial credit and splitting too fine a hair. Was thinking on the general unpaginated and mis-paginated e-sources matter while on the train, and came to the conclusion that for a short, unpaginated work with no subsections, one might give something like in paragraph 23, and for a much longer one use the in the paragraph beginning "..." trick. A straight up 82–83 would work for an e-book with hard-coded meta-data pagination that is consistent between apps/platforms and no visual pagination. On the other hand, use the visual pagination in an e-book that has it, even if it doesn't match the e-book format's digital pagination, since the pagination in the visual content would match that of a paper copy; one might include a note that the pagination is that visible in the content if it conflicts with what the e-book reader says (this comes up a lot with PDFs, for one thing - I have many that include cover scans, and the PDF viewers treat that as p. 1, then other front matter as p. 2, etc., with the content's p. 1 being something like PDF p. 7).  — SMcCandlish ☺ ☏ ¢ ≽ʌⱷ҅ᴥⱷʌ≼  08:07, 14 September 2016 (UTC)

WP:MEDMOS
You had previously asked that protection be lowered on WP:MEDMOS which was not done at that time. I have just unprotected the page and so if you have routine update edits to make you should now be able to do so. Best, Barkeep49 (talk) 06:42, 25 January 2020 (UTC)
 * Thanks. I don't remember what it was, but maybe it'll come back to me.  — SMcCandlish ☏ ¢ 😼  12:17, 25 January 2020 (UTC)
 * Now I remember.  — SMcCandlish ☏ ¢ 😼  06:53, 11 February 2020 (UTC)

Ooh...potential WikiGnoming activity...
I stumbled upon and there are ~100 pages whose pages have been moved, but the editnotices are still targeted to the redirect page. Seems like a great, and sort of fun, WikiGnoming activity for a template editor such as yourself. I'd do it, but I'm not a template editor. Not sure if that's really your thing, though. ;-)

Cheers,

--Doug Mehus T · C  22:30, 6 February 2020 (UTC)
 * Argh. I would've hoped some bot fixed that kind of stuff. I'll consider it, but it's a lot of work for low benefit (the page names may be wrong, but the redirs still get there), and it's been my experience that a lot of editnotices (especially in mainspace) are PoV-pushing crap that needs to be deleted anyway.  — SMcCandlish ☏ ¢ 😼  07:20, 11 February 2020 (UTC)
 * I'm going to pass for the nonce, . Working on some other project (more fun than WP is sometimes).  I'll let it sit here with  on it, in case I get inspired to work on it some, but it might be a long time.  — SMcCandlish ☏ ¢ 😼  07:46, 18 February 2020 (UTC)

Note to self
Don't forget to deal with: Template talk:Cquote. — SMcCandlish ☏ ¢ 😼  14:48, 20 April 2020 (UTC)

Now this
Not sure the ping went through, so noting here. Just spotted where a now-blocked user moved a bunch of animal breed articles back to parenthetical disambiguation from natural disambiguation. As they did it in October and I'm only catching it now, I only moved back two just in case there was some kind of consensus change. The equine ones are definitely against project consensus, the rest are not my wheelhouse but I'm glad to comment. Talk:Campine_chicken. Montanabw (talk) 20:14, 25 June 2020 (UTC)
 * Argh. Well, this is easy to fix with a request to mass-revert undiscussed moves, at the subsection for that at WP:RMTR.  Some admin will just fix it all in one swoop. While I have the PageMover bit, and could do it myself as a technical possibility, I would run afoul of WP:INVOLVED in doing so.  — SMcCandlish ☏ ¢ 😼  02:30, 4 July 2020 (UTC)
 * Did this get fixed yet? If not, I can look into it.  — SMcCandlish ☏ ¢ 😼  08:13, 20 July 2020 (UTC)

PGP
FYI, it looks like your key has expired. 1234qwer1234qwer4 21:57, 5 November 2022 (UTC)
 * Aiee! Thanks, I'll have to generate a new one when I have time to mess around with it.  — SMcCandlish ☏ ¢ 😼  22:32, 5 November 2022 (UTC)

German article on houndstooth, Border tartan, and related patters
Rapport (Textil) is an intersting approach, and we don't seem to have a corresponding sort of article. Something I might approach at some point. — SMcCandlish ☏ ¢ 😼  22:11, 23 March 2024 (UTC)

=Current threads=

Capitalization after a hyphen
Hey there. In 2020, you moved to Three-fifths Compromise, with the edit summary  I have a question about that: are you certain WP:HYPHEN is saying "if what follows a hyphen is a proper noun" rather than "if the hyphenated compound is a proper noun"? If your interpretation of the wording is accurate, then I would propose that the exemption for "titles of published works" be extended to all proper nouns. In the case of the Three-Fifths Compromise, plenty of sources capitalize "fifths", including AP, NYT, WaPo, Forbes, LA Times, and Guardian, etc. This is also an outlier, as we have articles like Coca-Cola ("cola" is not a proper noun), Spider-Man ("man" is not a proper noun), Quasi-War ("war" is not a proper noun), Employment Non-Discrimination Act ("discrimination" is not a proper noun), etc. InfiniteNexus (talk) 19:37, 1 December 2023 (UTC)


 * A user talk page isn't where to propose a change to a guideline. But what would probably actually happen is that "In titles of published works, follow the capitalization rule for each part [after a hyphen] independently" in MOS:HYPHEN would probably be removed, because it does not match actual practice (which is predominantly to use titles like "Evidence Suggesting Pre-adaptation to Domestication Throughout the Small Felidae" not "...Pre-Adaptation...". As for "Three-fifth Compromise", MOS:CAPS: "Wikipedia relies on sources to determine what is conventionally capitalized; only words and phrases that are  are capitalized in Wikipedia." Your "plenty of sources" dopesn't translate to "substantial majority"."Coca-Cola" and "Spider-Man" are trademarks that are near-universally spelled that way in sources. The last two of those should probably move to "Quasi-war" and "Employment Non-discrimination Act" unless RS demonstrate that is is nearly always given with a capitalized "War" and "Discrimination" (if they do, then the renames should not happen). The fact you can find a handful of exceptions to our general practice is meaningless, because WP is written by humans and they are not consistent, and per WP:P&G: "Editors should attempt to follow guidelines, though they are best treated with common sense, and occasional exceptions may apply." These exceptions are arrived at by editorial consensus on a case-by-case basis, and we have various articles that diverge from what MoS or naming conventions or even the article titles policy expect because the sources indicate that an exception should be made and consensus imposes such an exception in that case. E.g. CCH Pounder does not follow MOS:INITIALS and Spider-Man: Far From Home does not follow MOS:5LETTER, and neither case is accidental. The existence of exceptions (due to either laziness/ignorance regarding the rule or a consensus to diverge from it in a particular case) does not mean the guidelines are broken.At any rate, I have no idea why, when you find a rule the gist of which is "do not capitalize after a hyphen" (except in a proper name like Graeco-Roman that is consistently written that way by RS) you would want to introduce  inconsistency and confusion about this, just to selectively mimic AP News, Forbes, and some other off-site publishers who have nothing to do with our style manual. They are not following our style manual but their own ones. Unless treatment of a term/name across pretty much all of English-language publishing is uniformly doing something against our style manual, we have no reason to do something with that text string that is against our style manual.  — SMcCandlish ☏ ¢ 😼  00:46, 2 December 2023 (UTC)
 * Normally I would apologize in advance for delivering a WP:WALLOFTEXT response, but since you just wrote one to me, I figured we were good :)
 * Well yeah, obviously I wasn't trying to propose a guideline change here. I was saying that I would consider making a proposal at WT:MOS and/or WT:NCCAPS to change the guideline if your interpretation is accurate (which I assume you're saying that it is).
 * MOS:HYPHEN is supplemented by MOS:TITLECAPS, which directly contradicts the last part of your claim: "The general rule in English is to not capitalize after a hyphen unless what follows the hyphen is itself usually capitalized (e.g. post-Soviet). However, this rule is often ignored in titles of works."
 * If you're looking for hundreds and thousands of sources that use the term "Three-Fifths Compromise", I hate to break it to you, but unlike Spider-Man and Coca-Cola, there aren't going to be many talking about a 200-year-old compromise. But I have provided a list of highly reliable sources that capitalize "Fifths" — the rest I found actually lowercase the entire phrase, including "three", but that is not WP:CONSISTENT with every other article in Category:Political compromises in the United States and would therefore not work for us. TITLECAPS specifically says to refer to sources, and in this case the majority is to capitalize (I found not a single source that capitalized "Three" but not "fifths").
 * It's not a "handful of exceptions", it's the majority. Before you ask, no, I do not have statistical evidence to support that, because it would be impossible (as far as I know) to compile a list of articles about proper nouns that are hyphenated — no regular expression would be able to determine what is a proper and common noun, unless there is a magical formula that I am not aware of. But since you asked for more examples/evidence, I went to WP:FA and did a Ctrl+F search for all the hyphens on the page. Of the 45 articles where the hyphenated title was a proper noun that was not a person or place name, and where the hyphen was followed by a common noun, only five used lowercase: 2019 WPA World Ten-ball Championship, Ninety-five Theses, Sonic X-treme, The Lord of the Rings: The Battle for Middle-earth II, and Trembling Before G-d. The latter three don't even count — the hyphen is not being used to connect two words for Sonic and Trembling, and "Middle-earth" is specifically singled out at MOS:HYPHEN (and TITLECAPS) because it is pretty much the only published work universally spelled with a lowercase "earth". So you see, "Three-fifths compromise" (and Ninety-five Theses and 2019 WPA World Ten-ball Championship) are the outliers, not the norm. If our MOS really does call for lowercase, it does not reflect the actual practice at all.
 * And they should be applied to cases where sources universally go against the norm of capitalizing after a hyphen in proper nouns, such as "Middle-earth". To reiterate, the norm for proper nouns is to capitalize after a hyphen. Can you name a hyphenated trademark where this isn't the case?
 * First off, that sounded a little aggressive, but I've seen worse. Capitalizing after a hyphen does not make things inconsistent; it's what the world has been doing and we've been doing in practice, so changing the guideline would make the outliers with the norm.
 * Lastly, before I start prepping my proposal, I once again ask, are you your interpretation is correct? I just looked at MOS:HYPHENCAPS, and it offers a slightly different wording: "In article text, do not use a capital letter after a hyphen except for terms that would ordinarily be capitalized in running prose, such as proper names, demonyms and brand names." This sounds even more ambiguous than MOS:HYPHEN, leading me to wonder whether the MoS really means to capitalize after a hyphen for proper names, demonyms, and brand names. Or maybe that's just me.
 * InfiniteNexus (talk) 07:01, 2 December 2023 (UTC)
 * In the same order as above (and, yes, stuff like this often involves a lot of detailed argument):
 * I repeat: "I have no idea why, when you find a rule the gist of which is "do not capitalize after a hyphen" (except in a proper name like Graeco-Roman that is consistently written that way by RS) you would want to introduce inconsistency and confusion about this". See below on why it introduces confusion and inconsistency.But maybe we can short-circuit this and all my reponses below were a waste of time. You came here particularly about Three-fifths Compromise, and if that's really all you're on about, then I have to observe that a large number of sources do not capitalize any element of this, so it its not consistently treated as a proper name and should be moved to Three-fifths compromise per MOS:CAPS and WP:NCCAPS, and that would make this whole discussion moot. But I'll go over the rest in case your concern is broader.
 * "Often ignored" = "the capitalization is done very inconsistently in sources". Per MOS:CAPS: "Wikipedia relies on sources to determine what is conventionally capitalized; only words and phrases that are are capitalized in Wikipedia." So if a work title like "Evidence Suggesting Pre-adaptation to Domestication Throughout the Small Felidae" is not near-universally presented in independent sources with "Pre-Adaptation" in it (when given in title case) then it should have "Pre-adaptation" in it (when given in title case), and must default to "Pre-adaptation" if there is insufficient RS mention of that title to do much of a head-count – for the same reason that "method acting" should be given in WP as "method acting" not as "Method Acting", because the preponderance of sources independent of the subject do not capitalize it. What we have here is a subtle WP:POLICYFORK in which MOS:TITLES and a titles-related line-item at MOS:HYPHEN have been drifting away from the MOS:CAPS central rule, on a basis ("some sources like to do it") that MOS:CAPS explicitly rejects. This needs to be repaired, not worsened.
 * This point is actually addressed by the one above, really. If there are insufficient sources to demonstrate a clear preference across English writing that pertains to the topic in question, then do what MoS defaults to, which is lower-case. In this  case, it  actually be that there are sufficient sources to support a "Three- F ifths" exception, but even if there were that would not indicate any need for any RfC to change any guideline.  The only need demonstrated for such an RfC or other discussion is to re-normalize MOS:TITLES and the abberrant related MOS:HYPHEN line item back into agreement with MOS:CAPS.
 * WP:FA search: In doing a Ctrl-F there myself, what I see is that almost all of the titles there (also ignoring persons and places) with hyphens in them and a capital after the hyphen are in one of the following classes: 1) have an independent proper name after the hyphen (Saint-Gaudens double eagle, Anglo-Saxon Chronicle, Rolls-Royce Merlin, Imperial Trans-Antarctic Expedition, Franco-Mongol alliance, Sino-Roman relations, etc., etc., etc.; or 2) are cases of following the style preferred by a trademark holder or other originator of a proper name (several examples, but one was Inter-Allied Women's Conference, which is also contraindicated by MOS:TM by default, but which might be permissible in those specific cases, e.g. if "Inter-Allied" is used near exclusively in sources completely independent of the subject and "Inter-allied" is virtually unattested); or 3) are titles of published works which have been rendered this way because of the misleading POLICYFORK identified above (The Bread-Winners, Seventy-Six (novel)); or 4) have the hyphen followed by an all-caps acronym or other code/symbol (WBPX-TV, Tropical Depression Nineteen-E (2018), Nike-X, etc.). 2006 Chick-fil-A Bowl is interesting; it goes lower-case after the first hyphen (as it should, since "fil" it not a proper name but a fragment of the common noun fillet) but then upper-case again because the "A" there is a symbol, the letter A prounced by its name as /eɪ/, and is not just a letter representing the usual /ɑː/ sound that a would typically have at the end of an English word or name, i.e. it's not "Chick-fil-ah". (It also happens to match the official corporate name spelling and much more importantly the dominant spelling in reliable sources which is Chick-fil-A not "Chick-Fil-A", which is what you seem to be arguing for.)A few of the FA search results are problematic in novel ways, despite having FA icons on them, or are exceptional or edge cases. E.g. 2001–02 South-West Indian Ocean cyclone season is against MOS:COMPASS, as "South-West Indian Ocean" is not a proper name, but a general description of a vague area and not even a notable topic, so should be "south-west Indian Ocean" or "southwest Indian Ocean" (and the article text veers back and forth between these spellings, which is against MOS:CONSISTENT, too). Similarly, John Edward Brownlee as Attorney-General of Alberta is against MOS:JOBTITLES and should have "attorney-general"). Hi-Level is a weird one; actual source usage includes all of "Hi-Level", "Hi Level", "High-Level", "High Level", "high-level", "hi-level", etc., etc.; the article is unclearly written despite its FA star, and it is uncertain whether this is/was a trademark of Budd Company or just a general class-of-vehicle term that should not be capitalized at all; since it originates from the concept "high-level locomotive" or "high-level train" and is thus a compound modifer, an argument could be made to retain the hyphen even in the short form, though not all sources use it. O-Bahn Busway is another weird case, of an Ausralian road given German name; in German all nouns (Bahn means 'path, track, way, course') are capitalized; and "O-bahn" is not unattested in independent sources. That said, proper names in the form "X-Longersting usually are capitalized after the hyphen in most sources, thus D-Day naval deceptions and the non-FA D-Day. North-Eastern Area Command, North-Western Area Command (RAAF), Operation Ten-Go: special cases of official designations; we would not necessarily "obey" them, per WP:OFFICIALNAME, but RS usage strongly dominates with the capitalization (though curiously the hyphen is often dropped, even in governmental sources, in the first two cases; in the third, the proper spelling of this non-English term is actually Ten-gō, and it can be found that way in some English sources, though our "FA" doesn't really reflect this).Anyway, if you think that being an FA has anything at all to do with MoS compliance, you're mistaken. The tiny WP:FACTION who control FA process have evicined startling levels of anti-MoS activism over the years (up to and including hounding out of the process one of WP's best copye-ditors and fact-checkers for daring to insist on some MoS compliance in an FAC, with such viciousness that he almost quit WP entirely and has certainly withdrawn most of his participation, for several years now). They're generally in favor of whatever personal preferences the dominant editor of an article has (WP:OWN policy be damned). There is no MoS-compliance requirement in WP:FACR to begin with, and the only MoS cleanup checking that programmatically happens is at WP:GACR, and only for five kinds of compliance. All sorts of things pass GAN and FAC with style problems in them, from titles on down; it is left to editors to randomly clean them up as time and interst permit.
 * Trademarks are a terrible basis for trying to decide what to do with capitalization, since one of the most frequent marketing techniques is to over-use capitalization to get attention. WP really doesn't care what companies and other trademark holders prefer (see all of MOS:TM as well as WP:OFFICIALNAME), only what reliable sources do with the name, and we only diverge from our default style when, for a, the sources nearly always agree to style it the way the trademark holder does. Since you asked: Middle-earth itself is a trademark, of The Saul Zaentz Company d.b.a. Middle-earth Enterprises (formerly Tolkien Enterprises). As for more examples, few trademarks have hyphens in them, and when they do, they are usually joining proper names or before a code like "-XR" or "-B"; I can't find any kind of "list of hyphenated trademarks" anywhere on the Internet to examine. But we already saw that Chick-fil-A is another example.
 * "Capitalizing after a hyphen [in a proper-noun phase] does not make things inconsistent": It certainly does do so because the default is to not do it otherwise, and the broader default is to not capitalize that is not consistently capitalized in sources. We write Mediterranean-style cuisine, so why on earth would we write something like "Bob's Mediterranean-Style Restaurant" when "Bob's Mediterranean-style Restaurant" is perfectly fine, and the first is confusingly inconsistent with all the text around it about "Mediterranean-style cuisine". The capitalization of the S in the restaurant name serves no purpose at all, and is just use of capital letters to draw the eye for marketing reasons. The only time we should do it is when, for whatever reason, independent reliable sources overwhelmingly prefer it (and there are enough of them to be statistically meaningful). Honestly, I think for most of the indivdual cases you probably care about that they'll be instances where the sources show such in the first place. Much more to the point, though, POLICYFORKing the material further and further apart so that MOS:CAPS is in more conflict with more other micro-topical concerns like a line-item in MOS:HYPHEN and a section at MOS:TITLES would by defintion be increasing inconsistency and confusion. Observing this and calling it what it is (or would be) is not "aggressive".
 * The wording was weird because the latter two are examples for the former; the three don't really form an and list. It's a recently introduced error. Fixed it to: "In article text, do not use a capital letter after a hyphen except for terms that would ordinarily be capitalized in running prose, such as proper names (e.g. demonyms and brand names)". This is consistent with MOS:HYPHEN, other than it hasn't been messed up by the titles-of-works "rider" that someone injected at MOS:HYPHEN (and in MOS:TITLES) and which is generally the source of the confusion and inconsistency we've been seeing here and there.  — SMcCandlish ☏ ¢ 😼  09:35, 3 December 2023 (UTC)
 * Thank you for the thoughtful "long-ass" response. What I'm trying to point out to you is that according to our MOS (specifically, MOS:HYPHEN), the default is Middle-earth and Chick-fil-A, while Spider-Man and Nineteen Eighty-Four are exceptions that are only permissible if an overwhelming majority of sources use a capital letter. We can safely disregard single letters (e.g. D-Day) and acronyms (WABC-TV) as those would normally be capitalized after a space in prose. The issue with this guideline is that for the vast majority of proper names, an overwhelming majority of sources use a capital letter. Logically, Spider-Man should be the default and Middle-earth the exception, not vice versa. The published-works exception sorta, kinda does this, but published works are not the only cases where capitalization after a hyphen is the norm. You have observed yourself that almost all of our FA sample falls under "exceptions"; if everything is an exception, that means they are not exceptions but the norm.
 * Responding to more specific points of your response, I was not implying that FAs were the gold standard for interpreting the MoS (though I should note that WP:FA? have an MoS compliance requirement, #2). As for Three-Fifths Compromise in particular, I am well aware that some sources use all-lowercase, but as I noted in my previous comment, this is not WP:CONSISTENT with Category:Political compromises in the United States. With that being said, I realize a hypothetical RM would have a 50/50 chance of passing given the clash between PAGs (AT is actually policy and MoS a guideline, but MoS warriors certainly are not going to let this go without a fight).
 * InfiniteNexus (talk) 18:26, 3 December 2023 (UTC)
 * I guess that's one way to look at it, but it is not the way I look at it. We have a general, across-every-topic-for-every-reason, default that we do not capitalize that which is not capitalized in a strong majority of independent sources. We could just stop there. The cases you are generally concerned about (trademarks and work titles) would mostly qualify as capitalized after the hyphen in a strong majority of sources. And they still will qualify even if we also say something specific like "Generally don't capitalize after a hyphen except when a proper name follows the hyphen". It's simply not broken. This discussion, however, opened with Three-fifths Compromise, which is neither a trademark nor a work title, and which turns out to not be consistently treated as a proper name in RS, so should not be capitalized anyway, but rendered "three-fifths compromise", mooting the concern in the first place.When exceptions to a rule exist for that does not constitute "an exception", confusing dissimilar things into one fictional category, so it cannot be exceptionality so common that it's really the norm. That's equivalent to saying that because it's okay for police to shoot criminals under various circumstances, armed forces to kill lots and lots of people in military conflicts, home-owners (in many if not most jurisdictions) to kill home invaders, and taken all together these exceed the murder rate, that the laws against homicide are wrong because killing people for these unrelated exceptions exceeds the norm against murdering people and has become the new norm. We have laws against murder because killing people for reasons that don't fall under one of those exception is something that shouldn't happen, and we have a lower-case-by-default rule because capitalizing things for reasons other than enumerated exceptions is something that shouldn't happen.FA having a requirement to have a lead that properly summarizes the article and to be divided sensibly into sections (and to have a consistent citation style, which is not an MoS matter but a WP:CITEVAR one) is not FACR having an actual and enforced rule to follow MoS (except on two "how to not write terribly" basics that would be in there even if MoS didn't exist at all). If you actually read FAC discussions over the last decade or so, they are a morass of argument against MoS compliance.Various other things in Category:Political compromises in the United States probably also need renaming to lower case for the same reason. WP:CONSISTENT is not a tail that wags the dog. Our article titles should be consistent to the extent that is practical,  they conform to various applicable policies and guidelines; they are not made to thwart those P&G just to be consistent temporarily with titles that themselves are wrong per the P&G. And the underlying notion that everything in a category that contains some articles on things that are treated as proper names means that they must all be proper names is clearly not tenable. See, e.g., Category:Political movements and all its many subcategories; on a portion of what is contained in them are proper names (and some things in them that are presently capitalized should not be, though many of these have been cleaned up over the last few years). We don't go capitalizing all of them, especially when MOS:DOCTCAPS is a specific rule against doing that. Maybe more the point, WP:AT has nothing to do with capitalization and never has; that's a style matter determined by MoS concerns. People get confused about this because the MOS:CAPS rule to capitalize [only] when the vast majority of the RS do so is superficially similar to WP:COMMONNAME (which again has nothing to do with style of a name; it's the policy to choose Foo over Bar if Foo is the most common name, without any regard at all to whether in a particular case it is rendered Foo, foo, F-oo, f-oo, F oo, f oo, etc. only with regard to it not being some variant of Bar)."MoS warriors certainly are not going to let this go without a fight"? You're the one who approached this from a "the guidelines are wrong and I must change them to suit my views" battleground position, and there is no RM discussion in the entire history of that article and its talk page. What did happen is one editor inappropriately used WP:RMSPEEDY in 2011 to move it from the correct title Three-fifths compromise to Three-Fifth Compromise against three guidelines (MOS:CAPS, WP:NCCAPS, MOS:HYPHEN), and the responding RM admin should have refused because this would automatically be a controversial move; and much later, following MOS:HYPHEN but just assuming in good faith that this was actually a proper name, I moved it to Three-fifths Compromise. But  the one you're upset at?  This comes across as another of those "give me capital letters or give me death" things, the sort of activity that the MoS regulars refer to as "style warrior" behavior: pursuing disruptive battles against MoS guideline compliance for personal style peccadillo reasons. But you want instead to pretend that people applying the guidelines as they are written are the "warriors"? When there has been zero activity to de-capitalize this as not a proper name, in the entire 18-year history of the article? Please.  — SMcCandlish ☏ ¢ 😼  04:15, 4 December 2023 (UTC)
 * I did not call you an MoS warrior. I said that if I were to open an RM for Three-Fifths Compromise on the grounds of WP:CONSISTENT, there would likely be backlash from MoS warriors who insist MOS:CAPS takes precedence over WP:CONSISTENT. As for your murder rate example, I look at this way: we have a general rule that you should not kill people (capitalize after a hyphen). However, if you are a police officer (title of a work), soldier (trademark), or a homeowner whose home is being invaded (other proper nouns), you are permitted to use deadly force (capitalize after a hyphen) unless the circumstances do not call for it (unless the overwhelming majority of sources say otherwise). Under the current wording of MOS:HYPHEN and its associated guidelines, police officers (titles of works) are already exempted, which you are apparently against, and I am saying this exemption should be extended to soldiers and homeowners (other proper nouns).
 * Clearly, we do not agree on what is and should be the norm, so I will not pester you further unless you feel additional discussion is warranted. I haven't decided whether it is worth my time and energy to start an RfC, but considering the limited time I have on my hands, as well as my other more important on-wiki commitments, I am probably just going to let this go for now (not ruling out revisiting this in the future, should it ever come up again). Thank you for the ... spirited debate. InfiniteNexus (talk) 05:07, 4 December 2023 (UTC)
 * "Other proper nouns" that are capitalized that way near-uniformly in RS are already exempted, by the very fact that they are capitalized that way near-uniformly in RS. One that is not captitalized that way near-uniformly in RS should not be exempted, or MOS:CAPS would not say what it does. This also actually applies to trademarks, and also always applied to titles of works until two individuals POLICYFORKed the material in two places (that don't even agree with each other!). What obviously needs to happen is for the material to be re-normalized back to "do not capitalize something unless it is capitalized in a strong majority of RS". What you want to do is take an alleged exception that doesn't categorically exist (trademarks) and another alleged exception that two editors made up out of nowhere but can't actually agree on, and use this doubly cracked foundation as a rationale to invent a third and even broader category of alleged exception. So, yes, I'm not going to agree with that, and I don't think much of anyone else will either, other than a handful of the same actual "style warriors" who just hate MoS in general or at least MOS:CAPS because they are not getting their pet-peeve preference that they perpetually re-re-re-litigate, on some WP:SSF or WP:CSF matter.  — SMcCandlish ☏ ¢ 😼  05:19, 4 December 2023 (UTC)
 * I already responded to this argument above. I said that what is currently being evaluated on a case-by-case basis (whether to capitalize) should be flip-flopped with the default (whether to capitalize). You responded with the murder-rate analogy, which I replied to, and now you're repeating your claim that whether to capitalize should be determined on a case-by-case basis, despite the fact that most sources capitalize the word after a hyphen in proper nouns. Would you like to explain why you think we should ignore the norm and take MOS:CAPS as gospel, ignoring common sense? InfiniteNexus (talk) 05:40, 4 December 2023 (UTC)
 * That's one of those "have you stopped beating your wife?" constructions. We have a general principle at MOS:CAPS; it is expressed in narrower form in various other places, including MOS:HYPHEN, though some people have been screwing around inconsistently with the language there and this needs to be repaired. There are lots of other places the same "don't capitalize unless all the sources are doing it" principle is also expressed and employed (all throughout MoS, really). It is consistent and well-understood, even if a handful of editors WP:DONTLIKEIT because they like over-capitalizing things to better match what they are used to in ornithology journals or video-gamer websites or dog-breeding magazines or train-spotting fandom forums or whatever the specialized-style fallacy is. Then you come along and want to create a complicated counter-rule, to always capitalize after a hyphen by default for any kind of proper name (when you have to know by now that WP editors spend more time arguing about what is and is not a proper name than doing much of anything else, and that's even how this thread started to begin with). This would be confusing and divisive, set up a [further] conflict between guidelines, be abused as a wedge to drive more capitalization into the project for all sorts of other things, and cause various other problems. Meanwhile, the end result for the titles you care about would : the ones that should be capitalized after a hyphen, because they are treated this way near-universally in independent sources, would be capitalized after a hyphen here, under both scenarios. You would cause a truckload of trouble for no practical gain of any kind.  — SMcCandlish ☏ ¢ 😼  05:59, 4 December 2023 (UTC)
 * I am aware of the MoS's general preference for lowercase, but there are exceptions listed under almost every single MoS guideline — why shouldn't there be one for hyphens? What MOS:TITLECAPS currently says about capitalization after a hyphen is true: almost nobody does it in titles of works, and I'm arguing that the same can be said for other proper nouns. And no, there would be practical gain: outliers such as Three-fifths Compromise (assuming we treat it as a proper noun) and Ninety-five Theses would be moved to be in line with Spider-Man, Quasi-War, and Nineteen Eighty-Four, it is proven that the overwhelming majority of sources do not use a capital letter. InfiniteNexus (talk) 06:29, 4 December 2023 (UTC)
 * There shouldn't be one for hyphens because they are applied for completely different reasons in different cases, and because of MOS:BLOAT. We do not need to record in MoS every time consensus comes to some kind of exception decision in a particular case, or MoS would be ten times longer and would look like nothing but a morass of exceptions and no general rules, thus defeating its purpose. But you're arguing for a broad "mega-exception" across an entire set of classes of cases. It isn't even true that lower-case after a hyphen is almost never done in titles of works. It tends not to be done in titles of movies and modern books (though there are exceptions) since it doesn't support marketing's love of capitalization to grab attention. But lower-case after a hyphen is common in article titles that are written in title case. I no longer have a collection of style guides filling up half my place, but I would bet good money there are citation styles that specifically demand lower-case after a hyphen except for a proper name. (At the other extreme are various content-management systems that automatically capitalize every single string in a title, with results like "Of" and "An" and "The" being capitalized in mid-phrase. Not something to emulate here.)Your scenario about "Three-fifths Compromise (assuming we treat it as a proper noun) and Ninety-five Theses" would not be affected in any way by any of this at all; the first of these should provably move to three-fifths compromise (there is no "assuming we treat it as a proper noun" because it is already proven not to be one); and Luther's work would be determined by the exact same criteria under both systems: whether RS are near-consistent in capitalizing "Five").If you're curious, they certainly are not: . The prevalence of "Ninety-five Theses" without capital-F "Five" is strong evidence against your claim that sources nearly always capitalize after a hyphen in such titles. (It's also suggestive that some off-site style guides call for lowercase after a hyphen, or the style would not be so common (and WP's MoS wouldn't have come up with idea on its own), though which ones might do so would bear more direct research if someone wanted to insist on it. Ultimately it doesn't matter, because WP has its own style manual and is not dictated to by any particular external publishers.) The thing your position for "-Five" has going for it is that in recent books, "-Five" in this title has quite suddenly become more common than "-five" . But it is not so overwhelmingly dominant that MOS:CAPS would be satisfied, especially given the very long history with "-five" dominating, and the recent (c. 2004 onward) spike in "-Five" probably being attributable to a particular publisher or a small handful of them (probably religious publishers given the nature of the subject matter, and so not independent of the subject), and quite possibly strongly influenced by WP itself (WP:CIRCULAR) because our article title had "-Five" until 3 May 2016 (and the n-gram data ends at 2019, so we can't see what's been happening in the 2020s)‎. The fact that our article on the subject dates (with "-Five") to right when the capitalization suddenly started increasing in books is very suspicious. Nor does this increase appear to be matched in other source types, since "-five" is still common in news, journals, and other results, including recently published ones (though we lack a means of getting solid satistical numbers on them; no one's made a large corpus of English that can be queried in this way except from book materials).Questions like this should continue to be handled on a case-by-case basis of whether there is sufficiently consistent use of a capital letter in a largely majority of RS to warrant a divergence from the MOS:CAPS lowercase default. There's simply nothing special going on with titles: styles differ in the real world, we have a default style (like all major publishers do), and a divergence from it in a particular case should only be made because in that specific instance nearly all independent sources agree on that divergence. That's the general MoS treatment of everything, not just capitalization.  — SMcCandlish ☏ ¢ 😼  07:32, 4 December 2023 (UTC)

Chicago:

APA:

MLA:

AMA:

AP makes no mention of capitalization after a hyphen, but "The Star-Spangled Banner" is given as an example of a title (which we also capitalize, would you look at that).

InfiniteNexus (talk) 18:48, 4 December 2023 (UTC)

Post-holiday followup
More research of the above sort is needed. To just dive in and do one bit of it, I find that MHRA Style Guide has a ridiculously inconsistent rule to capitalize after a hyphen, even when it's a prefix that cannot stand alone,  when that prefix is specifically Re-. There is no rationale given for this weirdness. I think it would be worthwhile to look in other major style guides and see whether anything like a largely consistent pattern actually emerges. Your four American ones (at least two of which, APA and AMA, have been moving over time to be increasingly consistent with Chicago on many points) don't cover enough ground for us to be certain of this. And AMA is trying to be meaningful but failing dismally. "Short-term" and "low-level" are both the same kind of term; same goes for "self-injury" and "drug-resistant". They can all be split up without hyphens, without losing meaning: "A low level of drug resitance was observed over a short term in a study of patients admitted for self injury". (I guess this is what happens when medical people with no linguistics background try to write material about English-language structure and usage.) The unitary hyphenated compounds below cannot be split up this way (though some are sometimes colloquially written as hyphenless closed compounds: "knowhow" and "runnerup", but not "fatherinlaw").

Iff it turns out that there is a demonstrable lean across all major style guides, then we could probably encapsulate it with something simplified and easy to remember and apply, which (more resesearch is needed) be something like:

A construction like this would avoid AMA's categorical confusion; avoid highly debatable ideas like "constitute a single word", "if both parts carry equal weight", "principal words", "major words"; avoid "the dictionary" nonsense (there is no such thing as "the" dictionary, but lots of dictionaries which often conflict with each other and have different levels of prescriptive versus descriptive approach); and avoid nitpicky geekery no one is apt to care about, like musical key symbols and italicized organic chemistry prefixes (we should not address minutiae like that unless long-term dispute arises about it, per WP:CREEP and WP:MOSBLOAT).

However, I find the "the second element in a hyphenated spelled-out number" very dubious, and same with "-century" constructions; I have seen many titles of things that use "Twenty-two", "Fifty-third", and "Fourth-century"; this is one of several cases that needs more investigation in more style guides. And in the end, we are not to do what a loose preponderance of other style guides seem to lean toward, especially when they contradict each other as to details and rationales; they are just duly informative with regard to what we decide. But we do need to decide, since the extant material at MOS:TITLES has a gap, and people are not agreeing on what fits inside it.

PS: Your "The Star-Spangled Banner" is given as an example of a title (which we also capitalize, would you look at that) smirking isn't constructive. You know as well as I do that WP content is not a source, and that editors doing stylistically questionable things at a particluar article has nothing to do with whether a style rule we have should be changed. More to the point, the style guides you quoted are not in agreement on it, and AMA for one would have it as "The Star-spangled Banner" because "star-spangled" is not a temporary compound but a poetic 18th-century neologism that is a unitary term and appears to have nearly no existence without the hyphen. MLA would also lower-case "-spangled" because of its dictionary rule. — SMcCandlish ☏ ¢ 😼  01:43, 29 December 2023 (UTC)
 * If you are still interested in looking into this, feel free to so, but right now I do not have time to continue delving into this matter. The four (five, if counting AP) style guides I looked at are probably the most widely used in the U.S., so it seems safe to assume that this is the norm among most external style guides. I don't have access to style guides from other countries. InfiniteNexus (talk) 07:35, 29 December 2023 (UTC)

Getting rid of {rp}
Applause! Now tell me how to get round wp:CITEVAR objections like this one: Talk:Eric Gill/Archive 1 and Talk:Eric Gill/Archive 1. I had hoped to get the Eric Gill article up to GA standard but I am too much of a secret typographer to put my name to a GAN, given its current spider-crawled-in-the-ink appearance. Sigh. 𝕁𝕄𝔽 (talk) 20:03, 18 December 2023 (UTC)
 * I think in the Gill case (if I'm reading it right), the other party's objection was to parenthetical referencing with page numbers, which the community also deprecated already, i.e. doing things like "This is a claim (Smith 2023, p. 7).", instead of "This is a claim. ", or the templated equivalents "This is a claim. ", or "This is a claim. ". It's actually possible that 14GTR was literally opposed to ever including page numbers in any form, in which case his argument has no WP:P&G legs to stand on and should just be ignored. A strong case can be made that because the community did clearly deprecate inline parenthetical referencing in 2020 (WP:PAREN), and the rationale for doing so was its reading-flow disruptiveness, not the fact that round-bracket characters were involved, this actually translates automatically to a deprecation of  as well. It is simply another format for doing inline parenthetical referencing (its own documentation states explicitly that it's an adaptation from "full Harvard referencing and AMA style", though ultimately this is me quoting myself), just with fewer details and using superscript and colon, instead of more details with round brackets and no superscript or colon. That is, the deprecation is of citations that are inline and parenthetical, not inline and using what Americans call parentheses (round brackets). So, replacing "This is a claim (Smith 2023, p. 7)." but retaining "This is a claim " to produce "This is a claim.[1]:7" is simply defying that site-wide consensus by still putting part of the citation (page numbers or other in-source locations) inline parenthetically – especially given that the template can be used to produce things like "This is a claim.[1]:viii–xiv, 7–9, 12, and back cover". Indeed, Citing sources already includes "converting parenthetical referencing to an acceptable referencing style". So, you could actually try that argument right now in doing cleanup of .Because of the "let chaos reign" stupidity that is WP:CITEVAR, some people are probably apt to try to argue against this, but I think their case will be weak and easily deflated. That said, probably the only path to total cleanup is going to be really fully documenting how to convert  into other formats, and why it is a good idea, and why  is bad, and then have a follow-up RfC or TfD to formally deprecate  and mandate its replacement (mostly by AWB and sometimes even by bots for simple cases), so that it is no longer considered a valid "citation style" for CITEVAR purposes, no question about it. And I think the work in doing that documentation is going to be in my lap, though I'm not over-eager to wade into it right this second. It gives me a headache just thinking about it.  — SMcCandlish ☏ ¢ 😼  21:04, 18 December 2023 (UTC)
 * The stonewall response was much as I expected though I had hoped that time and the offer of a ladder to climb down might just do the trick. AFAICS, the only way forward is to formally propose that rp be deprecated in favour of harvard referencing. Trouble is, when I tried to use the harvid method way back, I found it hostile. I persisted and matters much improved when I found {tl|sfnp}}. But other editors may have had their fingers burned and will resist, based on their bad experience way back when. So preparing the ground with explanation and education may be needed? --𝕁𝕄𝔽 (talk) 20:00, 20 December 2023 (UTC)
 * Took me "a minute" to figure it out, too. I've started the slog of fully documenting how to replace, at User:SMcCandlish/Replacement of Template:Rp. Still needs some more info in it, and proofreading for any markup errors that mess up any of the code examples.  — SMcCandlish ☏ ¢ 😼  09:46, 21 December 2023 (UTC)

Incremental updates
Update: This is going very slowly, but I'm committed to working on it. It's going to require a bunch of very well-tested regular expressions, used in series in a JS user script, to catch and clean up a large number of content use cases, so that it produces uniform citation formatting (and without breaking anything). My earlier-documented work toward that at the page mentioned above has already been surpassed, in code I'm developing off-site. I'll start building the regexes I'm working on into a JavaScript pretty soon and start testing that against real content and refining it. After it reliably works for all valid and most sane but invalid test cases, we'll be able to do search–replace operations against  that will have predictable results with minimal errors. This is going to be a big project. It was more difficult than I expected because XML syntax (much less XML mixed with a  syntax!) is incredibly difficult to parse accurately with regex (or anything else for that matter) reliably. I've been using advanced tools like regex101.com with complex blobs of valid and invalid test-case input, and using ChatGPT to try to work out particularly thorny matching failures, and so on. As an example, just one of the regexes developed so far looks like, and even this cannot yet handle   to normalize the   part, only to avoid breaking a ref that has a   part (and it does not do anything to normalize the latter part yet, only the former). — SMcCandlish ☏ ¢ 😼  00:06, 28 December 2023 (UTC)
 * It now parses even stuff like  (and some of the code it's accounting for is only in the beta of mw:Help:Cite and not deployed on en.WP yet), though this one regex only fixes up the   parameter; other passes with similar regexes would handle other attributes like   to normalize their formatting. Then another pass to fix spacing that shouldn't exist between citations. And so on. And of course a pass to replace  with  or whatever. Like I say, a multi-step process that'll be done by using the regexes in JS.  The regex in question is now the monstrous  . I'm suprised I pulled this off. Its one failure is that it can't gracefully handle the XML-valid (but technically ref-invalid) form   (single-quoted value with nested double quotes) or the completely invalid  ; that's something that'll need to be handled by an earlier cleanup pass that looks just for those specific problems.  — SMcCandlish ☏ ¢ 😼  02:02, 28 December 2023 (UTC)
 * Regex upgraded again, to handle line-breaking between ref attributes, as well as > inside quoted attributes after.
 * The new regex (just for handling  with or without other attributes present) is:
 * It is already sophisticated enough to handle input as awful as:
 * Even syntaxhighlight can't deal with the above, but what I'm writing can. This one just cleans up  (to   from the above mess, and gets rid of the line break before the closing   while we're at it); similar regexes in later passes will deal with , etc., then eventually  replacement.  — SMcCandlish ☏ ¢ 😼  03:27, 29 December 2023 (UTC)
 * Reminder to self: At some point, the script will also have to account for  (with parameters in various order and with or without linebreaks and extraneous spacing).  — SMcCandlish ☏ ¢ 😼  03:37, 29 December 2023 (UTC)
 * Reminder to self: At some point, the script will also have to account for  (with parameters in various order and with or without linebreaks and extraneous spacing).  — SMcCandlish ☏ ¢ 😼  03:37, 29 December 2023 (UTC)

Intervene?
Have you seen Help talk:Citation Style 1/Archive 92? Do you want to launch a teaser trailer? Your call. --𝕁𝕄𝔽 (talk) 18:22, 28 December 2023 (UTC)
 * Done.  — SMcCandlish ☏ ¢ 😼  01:43, 29 December 2023 (UTC)

Vauthors
Possibly telling people how to write harv citations is out of scope but I thought I should flag this one for you to include or ignore, your call. I've only just found the facility and it is a lot more convenient that adding first=/last= to each and every name, just so you can write. Here is a test example: Up to you. --𝕁𝕄𝔽 (talk) 16:56, 29 December 2023 (UTC)

I'll need to account for vauthors in the documentation and scripting eventually. But vauthors should not be used except in an article entirely done in Vancouver-style references (or it's against WP:CITESTYLE's instructions to use a consistent referencing style). It's a poor idea to use that style in the first place because it outputs less-useful author metadata, and much more importantly is harder to parse for readers (it is less clear that something like "Tan LH" is an individual's name than "Tan, L. H." that matches the rest of our initials formatting and other name handling, most especially when "Tan LH" appears in an article otherwise using citations that output "Tan, L. H."), and it's more error-prone for editors because this weird name formatting must be done exactly perfectly in that parameter. Another serious fault with it is that we often actually know complete author names (and these can be quite helpful in distinguishing authors and even in finding the source in the first place if it's something without a free-to-read URL or DOI), but vauthors forces us to drop most of the name information we already have; it's a disservice to readers and to editors doing verification work. Any time I run into a vauthors in an article that is not consistently in Vanc style, I replace it with a set of last1first1... (unless I'm in a big hurry or something), often with more complete author names.Using ref a.k.a. ref isn't dependent in any way on vauthors.Also, the Lua behind the citation templates can already parse the names inside vauthors (if they were done right) and use them with, , etc., directly. If we remove the ref from your example:

Here is a claim in the article.

Just using the automated is clearer and easier than using a ref along with. And there doesn't seem to be a consensus that "et al." should be italicized as Latin, because it is so assimilated into English, like "i.e." and "e.g."; I don't think any of our citation templates italicize it. (But it should have a "." after it, italicized or not, even in British usage, since it's a truncation abbreviation, of et alia.) Even without the italics, just using the automated is still clearer and easier than using a ref along with. — SMcCandlish ☏ ¢ 😼  23:23, 29 December 2023 (UTC)
 * Ah, I didn't realise that sfnp was able to deconstruct a vauthors list. I could have saved myself a lot of hassle. Now I've given myself some more hassle to redo it properly. ;-^
 * (I too prefer to change a vauthors list to first1= last1= first2= last2 etc. Generally I avoid using it when creating a citation except when the authors are Chinese or Japanese but the article is in English: how do I know if it is last=Mao first=Tse Tung or vice versa? I confess to using it too when ten authors are listed, for example on IPCC papers.) --𝕁𝕄𝔽 (talk) 17:18, 30 December 2023 (UTC)
 * Well, like I said at the other page, no one's ever going to be "punished" for mixing citation styles. :-) Someone else just might rearrange it later. It can be a hassle. I got pretty irritated in fixing a vauthor instance stuck into an otherwise non-Vancouver article, as it had over 30 authors. I've seen someone reduce this to the first four last/first pairs then do etal, but I'm a little down on that because we had more author information and doing that deleted it.  I think I'll whip up a script to convert from vauthors to last/first, at least for my own convenience, but probably after doing this big ref-cleaner and rp-replacer job first. As for Asian names, I would guess just go by what the publication says; if it's "Chaudhary, C.; Richardson, A. J.; ...", and had a "Hua, X." or rarely but sometimes in Sinological material "Hua X" with no comma, in the author list, that already indicates the family-name order. But if the paper's author list started with "Chetan Chaudhary, Abigail Richardson, ..." and included something like "Hua Xiang" then it could be ambiguous; did they keep the same order, or give the Chinese names in surname-first order?  I'm not sure vauthors would help here, since you wouldn't be sure whether to use "Hua X" or "Xiang H".  Some familiarity with East Asian naming patterns helps. A name like "Hua Xhiangshu" or "Hua Xhian-shu" or "Hua Xiang-Shu" (orthography varies) would be family-name-first. People with more experience at it than I have can figure out Japanese names just by familiarity with which are usually given and which family names. Korean I'm generally at a loss with, unless it follows the Chinese pattern ("Lee Joon-gi" or "Lee Joon-Gi" or "Lee Joongi" is surname-first). It helps a little that a few Korean family names are overwhelmingly common, like Park/Pak/Paik, Lee/Li, Jun/Joon/June, Song/Sung, and Kim.  When I'm unsure, I usually just Google around for other works by the same person until I can figure it out. If I could not at all, I would probably do Hua Xiang using the name order I had found (at all or most commonly) and leave it for someone with language/culture-specific experience to figure it out later. Maybe put in an HTML comment to this effect.  — SMcCandlish ☏ ¢ 😼  22:52, 30 December 2023 (UTC)  PS: As I understand it, the vauthors to sfnp/harvp "translation" uses the author names up to the first four. I'm not sure what happens when someone has a main cite with Chaudhary C, Richardson AJ, Hua Xetal. I'm not sure if the latter is just a visual injection of "et al.", or whether it counts as a fourth author name and would require . I suspect not, but something to test in a sandbox.  — SMcCandlish ☏ ¢ 😼  23:04, 30 December 2023 (UTC)

Games
S, I know you're into games and their capitalizations, so take a look at List of abstract strategy games. I downcased a whole bunch of games listed there already, but there are a few I'm not sure what to do about, such as Connect Four, that might be trademarks, or might be generic. Do you have any insights or advice on those? Dicklyon (talk) 07:25, 20 December 2023 (UTC)
 * Will have a look-see, but am in middle of some detailed thangs.  — SMcCandlish ☏ ¢ 😼  09:29, 21 December 2023 (UTC)
 * For that one, we have an article title of Connect Four, and a lead that begins "Connect Four (also known as Connect 4, Four Up, Plot Four, Find Four, Captain's Mistress, Four in a Row, Drop Four, and Gravitrips". "Connect Four" does appear to be sourced as a Milton-Bradley (now Hasbro, after merger) trademark, along with the later "Connect 4" spelling. And in English, it is probably the WP:COMMONNAME even if we'd prefer otherwise. It is possible some of the other names are trademarks (or constitute titles of works in the form of commercially published variants of this game, more specifically), but would need to be investigated one-by-one, with those that are not trademarks being lower-cased. And it might be more WP:NPOV to rewrite most of the article to use one of the lowercased non-TM names, and only use "Connect Four" or "Connect 4" when referring to specific MB–Hasbro products/publications.What is presently at "score four" seems like it should be "Score Four" (trademark of Funtastic in 1968, AKA "Connect Four Advanced" by Hasbro later); there doesn't appear to be a generic name for that variant. And I'm skeptical it is a valid stand-alone article instead of a section at Connect Four, anyway; looks like it would not pass a GNG test at AfD.I didn't look closely at other examples. Were there some other iffy ones?  — SMcCandlish ☏ ¢ 😼  01:43, 29 December 2023 (UTC)
 * Sure, lots of potentially iffy ones. Like what I did here.  You concur?  And what about things like Five Field Kono that are usually capped in sources, for no apparaent reason? Dicklyon (talk) 05:51, 29 December 2023 (UTC)
 * The cleanup at peralikatuma looks spot-on to me. And five field kono (not even a redirect there? FFS ....) is a folk game, not a trademark/publication, so should be lower-case, and as: five-field kono – per MOS:HYPHEN and MOS:FOREIGN. The parent article gonu has similar issues. This is the kind of stuff MOS:GAMECAPS is specifically aiming to address (along with overcapitalization of things like sports, folk dances, sport/dance moves and techniques, game pieces, musical instruments, etc.).  For at least the immediate future, we have one weird exception, for go (game), which is presently being rendered "Go", but obviously really should be go, but we would need another RfC to undo the previous one that arrived at "Go" through what seems to be a WP:SSF-based WP:LOCALCONSENSUS. But in no way is "Go" some kind of "capitalize all Asian folk games" excuse. So, kono/gonu.  — SMcCandlish ☏ ¢ 😼  06:20, 29 December 2023 (UTC)
 * Thanks, I fixed some more of those. There's still a ton of over-capping in games generally though. Dicklyon (talk) 18:27, 29 December 2023 (UTC)
 * Yes there is. Probably still in a lot of dance articles, too, though I cleaned up a lot of those. Sports mostly look pretty good, but I still run into obscure ones over-capitalizing stuff.  — SMcCandlish ☏ ¢ 😼  23:24, 29 December 2023 (UTC)

Dahua Technology
Hi SMcCandlish, I noticed that you are part of the category of Wikipedians willing to provide third opinions. I have been working on Dahua Technology and am hoping you may be interested in reviewing an ongoing discussion on the talk page regarding specific terminology used in the article. I'd be grateful for your feedback and assistance in implementing the edits as you see fit. Thank you, Caitlyn23 (talk) 19:23, 20 December 2023 (UTC)
 * Will try to look into it tomorrow, but it's been a long day for me already.  — SMcCandlish ☏ ¢ 😼  09:31, 21 December 2023 (UTC)
 * More like the next day or day after; have a lot going on.  — SMcCandlish ☏ ¢ 😼  10:00, 22 December 2023 (UTC)
 * Hi SMcCandlish, just checking back to see whether you may have time to review the discussion on the Dahua Technology talk page. I'd be interested to hear your thoughts and would appreciate assistance with the edits. Thanks again, Caitlyn23 (talk) 18:22, 28 December 2023 (UTC)
 * This isn't really a Third opinion matter, because it's not a dispute between two editors; rather, there has been a series of consensus discussions with unclear resolution. It would be much more appropriate for me to simply weigh in as one of those editors, than try to do what amounts to arbitrating between one editor (you) and a bunch of other editors (of differing opinions but some of them against yours). I have done that now, suggesting a compromise approach both sides hopefully will find workable.  — SMcCandlish ☏ ¢ 😼  01:43, 29 December 2023 (UTC)

Artistic billiards
Hi! I've done a little bit of work on Artistic billiards over the last couple days - I'd never seen a match, but recently found a video on YouTube and it's very enjoyable! Shame it is so hard to find a detailed video. I've added some info from Trick Shot about Artistic Pool, but I'm not super familiar with the subject. Is there any funky sourcing outside of Shamos's book about these terms, Google isn't super helpful.  Lee Vilenski (talk • contribs) 13:13, 27 December 2023 (UTC)
 * Not that I'm really aware of, or I would have split Artistic pool into its own article by now. I know Tom "Dr. Cue" Rossman is heavily involved in artistic pool (or at least was as of around 2010 or so). Old pool magazines like Inside Pool and Billiards Digest from that era probably have some coverage, but I no longer have a collection of that stuff (used to live in a converted warehouse space with oodles of room, but now a small apartment, so had to downsize a lot). AZBilliards may have some coverage, and there might be historical info among Rossman's own online materials. As for artistic [carom] billiards, carom in general isn't very popular in the English-speaking world but is a big deal otherwise, so I would expect more source materials to be available in French, Italian, Spanish, and Chinese, among other languages in the "carom world".One minor concern is that Trick shot and Artistic billiards are basically near-identical WP:CFORKS. The meat of the material should be merged to the former, with the latter reduced to a compressed summary, with  at the top of it.  — SMcCandlish ☏ ¢ 😼  23:13, 27 December 2023 (UTC)
 * I thought as much. I am in the process of merging, although I don't really see how Trickshot would be the main article of the two. Perhaps I don't know enough about the subject.  Lee Vilenski (talk • contribs) 09:21, 28 December 2023 (UTC)
 * Well, artistic pool, artistic billiards, and trick-shot snooker are all essentially sub-topics (discipline-specific variants) of the Trick shot topic. Artistic billiards is well-developed in encyclopedic material enough for a stand-alone article. Artistic pool is slowly heading that direction; trick-shot snooker is not yet (though there's at least one specific-competition article). But Artistic pool (on a six-pocket pool table) is not a subtopic of Artistic billiards (on a pocketless carom table).  — SMcCandlish ☏ ¢ 😼  01:43, 29 December 2023 (UTC)

Happy New Year, SMcCandlish!


Happy New Year! SMcCandlish, Have a prosperous, productive and enjoyable New Year, and thanks for your contributions to Wikipedia.

Abishe (talk) 14:17, 1 January 2024 (UTC)

Send New Year cheer by adding {{subst:Happy New Year fireworks}} to user talk pages.

Abishe (talk) 14:17, 1 January 2024 (UTC)

Speed pool
Do you know if Speed pool is actually a thing? It's been unsourced for a decade and I couldn't find much about it aside from a few tournaments of the same name. Seems non-notable to me, but thought I'd check first.  Lee Vilenski (talk • contribs) 23:52, 1 January 2024 (UTC)
 * It's definitely a thing, a professional competitive discipline. Jeanette Lee was big into it, back before all her medical issues. AZBilliards and such probably have good coverage of it that we're not citing yet.  — SMcCandlish ☏ ¢ 😼  00:19, 2 January 2024 (UTC)

Post-holidays note to self
Something to deal with quickly: Need to stop putting this off; will probably only take 10 minutes.
 * Redirects for discussion/Log/2023 December 20

Ongoing:
 * Wikipedia talk:Manual of Style
 * Village pump (policy)
 * Wikipedia talk:Manual of Style/Tables – removed incorrect stuff about tooltips, and MOS:TOOLTIP may also need an update
 * Wikipedia talk:Naming conventions (lists)

Several things appear to have stalled out over the holidays: Some of these may need to be restarted as RfCs.
 * Wikipedia talk:Manual of Style/Biography
 * Wikipedia talk:Verifiability
 * Wikipedia talk:Naming conventions (companies)
 * Wikipedia talk:Bot policy
 * Template talk:Infobox person
 * See also 2022: Wikipedia talk:Manual of Style/Biography/2022 archive
 * Template talk:Infobox person
 * Wikipedia talk:Manual of Style/Accessibility
 * Wikipedia talk:Manual of Style
 * Talk:Carson–Newman University

See also:
 * Talk:Cosimo III de' Medici – WP:NCPEER's "rule" calling for long-ass page titles like Cosimo III de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany got discarded like chaff; this may be significant in addressing WP:PEERAGE's and WP:ROYALTY's other attempts to use WP:FAITACCOMPLI to impose "their own rules" (WP:CONLEVEL failure).

Forgot about this one for a long time (need to merge the NC material out of MOS:COMICS into WP:NCCOMICS):
 * Wikipedia talk:Naming conventions (comics)

An article still using deprecated WP:PARENTHETICAL referencing of the style to use as a cleanup testbed:
 * Henge

— SMcCandlish ☏ ¢ 😼  16:14, 7 January 2024 (UTC); updated: 02:52, 24 February 2024 (UTC)

Dicing
Hello. You'll see that my edit was a typo, as I ' Claimed ', as inexpicably I'd typed ' qs ', not ' Vide ', and corrected it.

I'd say that this being an online dictionary, people who read it, by their nature, have an interest in what they don't understand; that not to use words, (though it wasn't my intention), that '...more than a few...' (sic) understand should be persuasive only if we weren't writing in English: to use that for a guide now, (not that that's contravening any Wikipaedia rule), should mean that at some past time somebody declared it is one, anyway; and it must have been sometime between one of the forms of Celtic speech used in Britain and today, since we're using English, here; words which, at one time, '...not more than a few...' knew, meaning we might still be uding Anglo-Saxon. So when did excluding the unfamiliar become a rule ? Dictionaries are still being published to explain both new and unfamiliar words; a pursuit disallowed, now, by this guide.

It's true I could have made ' Vide ' a link; but what's conversational for some is as abstuse as others' reasonings.

Yes, it was mentioned above ; but not all sections and sub-sections are read, and the re-emphasised words occupying the space of an old ink blot might very well, (for the majority, not ' The few ', who skip through what they read), have been the harmless ones that conveyed the distinction between tartan and dicing.

Anyway, regards to you. Heath St John (talk) 19:46, 8 January 2024 (UTC)


 * Sorry about the "wasn't a typo fix" part; I had seen both your edits as a single combined diff, and only the edit summary of the second was visible, so it looked like the addition of the cross-reference was claimed to be a typo fix. I should have checked to see whether it was more than one edit with distinct edit summary rationales. Anyway, Wikipedia doesn't use q.v. (what I'm guessing was intended by qs) or vide this way. They're unfamiliar to too many readers, and don't really serve a purpose here (mostly because Wikipedia is not paper). If the mention was right there in the same block of text (as it was in this case), there is no reason to tell people where it is; and if it's widely separated, in a different section, the thing to do, if a cross-reference really seems needed, is to link to that section, e.g. with  or whatever, which produces output like .  The usual purpose of q.v. is to refer to a headword, such as is found in a glossary; and vide is generally used in academic material to refer to a specific passage (and your use of it didn't provide such specificity). Anyway, the lead section at Sillitoe tartan is now even clearer than it was, with the terminological quibbles consolidated, so there's little if any room of confusion any longer. PS: Wikipedia style for abbreviated Latinisms like "q.v." and "i.e." and "e.g." and "et al." is to use the dots, and the ones that are well-assimilated into non-specialist English don't take italics, while the more obscure ones like "q.v." and "p.m.v" and "op. cit." (lots of them are legalisms or academicisms) are italicized. "Et al." is actually an edge case with regard to the italics; there is or was recently a discussion open about this, though I forget where. (Frustrating, since I was going to comment in it.)  — SMcCandlish ☏ ¢ 😼  20:55, 8 January 2024 (UTC)
 * Very clear.
 * Thanks very much. Heath St John (talk) 21:03, 8 January 2024 (UTC)

Pushing beans
Hi there! In the future, I hope you can take a beat and consider WP:AGF instead of implying that someone is busy pushing beans up their nose, as you did. There's already too much gatekeeping at the project, and I don't think you want to come off as doing that. -- Mikeblas (talk) 02:04, 10 January 2024 (UTC)
 * There is no AGF failure or gatekeeping in anything I said, or in reverting something I didn't (at least at the time) consider an improvement. I get the feeling you've not actually read or understood WP:BEANS. In short, it means don't give people ideas about monkeying around with stuff they don't need to be monkeying around with. It has nothing literal to do with noses and beans; its a metaphor. (And wasn't about you.) My point was that from my perspective, Trapper already had answered your query, and my further point was that people generally don't need to know about bot-related code, in detail in documentation of parameters for human editors to use, or a few of them are likely to mess around with it in unhelpful ways. Those who do have a reason to be involved with it (e.g. they operate a bot, or they're working on the cleanup category populated by the bot) are already going to know about that parameter and what it's doing (or will quickly know how/where to find out). That was the reasoning at the time (and doesn't fit in an edit summary). However, given what you said at WT:CS1 later, I already said I saw your viewpoint on it and you should just feel free to undo my revert . I guess you didn't see that, but it's a little weird to get a hostile-ish note about some old revert from a few days ago. It's not like I have some magical power whereby a revert from me is permanent and unquestionable. :-) Anyway, I  see your point about documenting that parameter in a more general-editor-facing way, since there might after all be a reason for any given editor to do something with it. Just don't think it should be redundantly documented, when linking to existing documentation is fine. Even that I don't feel terribly strongly about, though.  — SMcCandlish ☏ ¢ 😼  02:48, 10 January 2024 (UTC)

Alternative to rp
Hi. In your archive Page-ception you have two paragraphs that outline ref= use as an alternative to Template:rp. Is that still current? Any chance there is a standalone description I can point out for others?

(I use rp primarily because it is much shorter. ref= has the same problem as sfn, additional points of failure. In   vs , the string " " isn't checked by reference failing.) Johnjbarton (talk) 19:31, 12 January 2024 (UTC)
 * I wasn't able to parse what you meant by "isn't checked by reference failing" and that quoted string. I haven't made the "Page-ception" thread's stuff into a page of its own, and I'm more and more leaning toward (which does not need a surrounding p), along with rare use of  inside p for cases that require additional annotations. The complicated Whatever 2023 and   stuff I did at Tartan and some other articles can all be replaced by those two templates for a leaner and less error-prone result. Is there some kind of case you're having an issue with? I might be able to help work it out.  The problem (or a problem) with  is that it is a form of inline parenthetical referencing, which was deprecated by community consensus entirely in 2022. It separates part of the citation data from the citation and clogs up the text.  — SMcCandlish ☏ ¢ 😼  19:50, 12 January 2024 (UTC)
 * Context: over at Electromagnetic field, we're dealing with a situation where there are a couple standard textbooks that are cited repeatedly, each citation pointing to a different page range, and then a bunch of one-off citations for specific points. One way would be to use a bunch of rp tags. Another would be to have a separate list of cite book templates for the textbooks and then point to the specific page ranges with sfns. XOR&#39;easter (talk) 21:21, 12 January 2024 (UTC)
 * Oh, that one's easy-peasy: (along with some other cleanup). Did that while carrying on a debate at WP:VPPOL in the other window. :-)  This one didn't need any ref twiddling.  If it doesn't suit your needs, feel free to undo it of course (WP:CITEVAR and all 'at). Some folks prefer to have the multi-cited sources be under their own subheading after , such as   or  , instead of between  and  (or even both at once).  — SMcCandlish ☏ ¢ 😼  22:35, 12 January 2024 (UTC)
 * Thanks for the fix (at least @XOR'easter will be happier ;-)
 * I can't understand multi-cited in a separate section. Change the number of citations and fiddle with the sections. No thanks. Johnjbarton (talk) 02:05, 13 January 2024 (UTC)
 * If it comes to it, just go back to the older format or pick a new one; I wasn't trying to "impose my will" by that change; it was basically a demo, and I half-expected it to be reverted.  — SMcCandlish ☏ ¢ 😼  03:04, 14 January 2024 (UTC)
 * PS: Another approach is WP:LDR, in which the multi-cited sources would be put a p structure or an extended  tag, directly under , each wrapped in p, but this strikes me as unnecessarily complicated.  — SMcCandlish ☏ ¢ 😼  22:37, 12 January 2024 (UTC)
 * I don't want to relitigate the decision, but for me the exact problem with sfn is that separates the citation data (in References) from the citation (in Sources). Or in the case of Electromagnetic field, "Reference" contains some blue links that point to otherwise-formatted citations and some blue links that point outside the article. Looks sloppy.
 * Now that I know that  can be mixed with   I'll try it. Johnjbarton (talk) 02:04, 13 January 2024 (UTC)
 * Well, at least all the citation data is in the "References" section; this is clearly an improvement over (less sloppy than) having some of it there and some of it stuck in mid-sentence in the article (where for some readers it's probably not even clear what it ). At any rate, it is not possible to have all citation information on, somewhere on the page, without entirely duplicating every or whatever for every page at which it is cited. This really is about as good as it gets. The whole site seems to be moving this direction. PS: I used  instead of  because it produces the same "(2018)" date output as the main citation templates;  produces "2018" without the consistent parentheses/round-brackets, for no good reason. People only use  because it has a shorter name and they think it's "the default" or what is "normal", but it should really not be used unless the article has a citation style that is consistently using "2018" format, which is only possible if they're all non-templated, manually formatted citations, which is pretty much no longer done in any article on the system except old junk no one's touched since the 2000s.  — SMcCandlish ☏ ¢ 😼  02:12, 13 January 2024 (UTC)
 * Is there any documentation other than Template:Sfnp? I'm sure it is completely obvious to you, but don't understand how to use it.
 * In
 * there are an indefinite number of parameters (how many authors last names?) with ambiguous definitions (2002abcde?) ("de Broglie" vs "DeBroglie" etc). As I understand it these have to match a  template correct? All of the parameters   are essentially an identifier forced to match a function of the cite template as far as I can tell.
 * (None of this is an issue with  because the   only needs to match, the authors and date are only given one place. Seems to me that a solution where the point of citation entry is an arbitrary string and page number like   but which renders as the consensus desires would be nicer). Johnjbarton (talk) 16:47, 13 January 2024 (UTC)
 * For others and future reference: the information about how to use  is in Template:Sfnp, in the "Possible issues" and "Implementation" sections. Johnjbarton (talk) 22:16, 13 January 2024 (UTC)
 * For others and future reference: the information about how to use  is in Template:Sfnp, in the "Possible issues" and "Implementation" sections. Johnjbarton (talk) 22:16, 13 January 2024 (UTC)

'Far as I can tell, all the related templates share the same documentation, and as you've seen it has some troubleshooting info in it. But maybe someone should write up a how-to on their use (another thing for my to-do list?). Some usage points based on what I already knew and some sandboxing I just did; I guess this is the bare beginnings of the how-to:

If this is encountered in any article dominated by the more specific CS1 templates, it should be replaced with the appropriate one of those, per WP:CITESTYLE (and at this point, the vast majority of uses of CS2 are inconsistent injections of this sort into CS1 articles; the number of articles consistently templated in CS2 is decreasing all the time). This format, too, should be replaced on-sight with CS1's standard last1, etc., if vauthors is encountered in a article that is not consistetly using Vancouver-style citations, which is almost all of the cases at this point. (Few articles remain using Vancouver consistently, but editors who are fans of that style commonly go around wrongly injecting it into articles that do not use it, which is against WP:CITESTYLE).
 * A filled-out "maximal" example would be something like:.
 * The loc parameter is optional and can also be used in place of instead of along with p or its plural form pp (those two are mutually exclusive with regard to each other):
 * The author surnames must match those (in numeric order) given in the CS1 template, e.g.:  to match the above example.
 * Spelling must be the same ("De Broglie" and "DeBroglie" and "de Broglie" are not equivalent).
 * The surname matching also works with the generic CS2 equivalent template
 * Surprisingly, it also works by extracting individual surnames out of the lossy and "reader-hateful" vauthors mess, as long as it's actually coded in the proper format:
 * It's also smart enough to treat editor1-last, etc. as author names for this purpose if there is no last1, etc. If there one or more specified authors, then any editor names are ignored (they do not concatenate onto the author(s) list).
 * last, author, and author1 (and the rare author-last, author1-last, and author-last1) are all aliases of last1, and so forth. editor-last, editor, editor-last1, editor1 are all aliases of editor1-last, and so on.
 * For multiple authors, the maximum is 4, not "an indefinite number". If you put in 5 or more, the template will throw a red error message. (This applies to, , and all their variants.)
 * All the authors up to 4 be included if specified in the full-length citation. For the above example, doing  will not work because Le Fevre is missing.
 * The CS1/CS2 special parmeter etal, to output "et al." after the last specified author name, is not detected or supported. If the citation is, this must be short-cited like.
 * Dealing with two publications the same year by the same author(s) [or, technically, authors with the name surname]: This is where ref comes in. If you have  and , the solution is this:   and  , each short-cited as  and , respectively.
 * An alternative when there are two authors with the same surname is to be more specific about the author names:  and , each short-cited as  and , respectively. Doing both forms of disambiguation at once is not helpful. The name disambiguation is often helpful any time there are two authors by the same surname in the same article, even if the publication years do not collide.
 * The formerly recommended practice was to "operator overload" the long-form citation's year parameter:, which would work with , but it pollutes the long-form citation's date ouput with an invalid year string: Tāwhiri, Koa (2022a) The kluge to repair that was to do:  . But this is all just ridiculous awfulness, a case of the tail wagging the dog, the code forcing human editors to do confusing crap that abuses and juggles around template parameters for side purposes that don't match their citation-information intent. Worse, non-expert editors are apt to think that 2023a2023 is a typo and "fix" it to just 2023, thereby breaking short cites to that source. The ref parameter was introduced to make such easily broken hoop-jumping unnecessary. Instances of undefined, with or without the compensating 2023 should be replaced with 2023 and an  (also often called by the alias ) inside a . NB: Using date instead of year is universally better, because date also handles bare years along with fuller dates, and editors who encounter a 2023 but see a full date in the cited work when verifying it are apt to improve the citation by giving the full date; year is simply obsolete.
 * Dealing with excessively long author names (usually organizational ones): Another job for &#8202;. If you have, you can add ref, and cite it as, e.g.,.
 * Vancouver-style citation templates (,, , etc.), which are rare but still occationally found, cannot be used at all with , etc., without adding ref to them. Yet another reason to not use that citation style.
 * Author names used by and related templates have nothing to do with what is in ref, only the surnames specified inside the citation template. If you have , this would be short-cited like.
 * It's helpful for everyone's sanity to make them consistent and clear, e.g. use . Note that the quotation marks are mandatory because of spaces and non-alphanumeric ASCII characters. The lazy practice of doing   with very simple ref names that do not contain spaces, punctuation, or other special characters is a terrible idea because someone else is reasonably likely to clean up such messy refs later and may forget the quotation marks and break the citation. Even doing   is technically invalid markup, though few editors realize it (MW seems to generally handle it okay, but this cannot be guaranteed in future versions because it's against the documented requirements of ref. Every time it is encountered,   should be converted to   (though as part of a more substantive edit per WP:COSMETICBOT).

Regarding "a solution where the point of citation entry is an arbitrary string and page number like  but which renders as the consensus desires would be nicer", I'm not sure that's technically feasible to do within this wiki (but see note below about future features of ref). Something I could ponder on. If it were doable, I think we would have simply already replaced 's functionality in situ. There might in theory be some way to do something like, where the  template (actually Lua module – this would certainly have to be done with a complicated Lua program, not with normal template code) matched   to a   probably defined in a WP:LDR block at the bottom of the page, and then extracted the necessary details from the long-form citation in essentially the same way that  does, and generated a similar short citation. This would be "brittle" in that if anyone renamed the ref's  the  would break. It also has the issue that, as with /, it would be generally desirable to put the full-form citation at the bottom of the page. If there were community appetite for this, someone else would have to implement it, because I can't Lua-code may way out of a paper bag.

If this is really just about speed/ease of entry, an interim approach but basically a messy one is to just put the full-length citation into the article body at first citation of the source. The templates really don't care where they "live". It would not technically be invalid to do  It's still citing sources, and doing it inline, just not in an ideal way (because the long citation has a page number "fixed" in it, and it will be mixed into the main references or  output. If you did this at a new article, no one would likely care, but if you did it at an article with already-established citation style someone might object to it as a change in citation style, or at least change it to put the long cite at the bottom and without an permanently embedded page number.

Two further notes: — SMcCandlish ☏ ¢ 😼  23:22, 13 January 2024 (UTC)
 * I'm in the process of slowly writing up a replacement guide, with user script tools for making it easier (the scripting requires a boatload of testing and tweaking because parsing XML mixed in with   markup using JavaScript and regex is very difficult, even when just parsing for a single ref tag and its limited parameters like   and  ).
 * The ability to directly cite different pages in the same source the ref tag itself is (allegedly and very slowly) coming. The format will look like , and such a short cite will have a clickable ↑ that links to the full citation (hopefully they'll pick another character, since in many cases the full cite might be below all the references/ output, not higher up inside that section). It's already in beta testing, and the preview documentation is at mw:Help:Cite. It could be years before we get this functionality, though. MW development is slow, and deployment to here even slower. That feature was first documented as being in beta on 2 December 2019 !  FFS.


 * Wow, that's excellent thanks! It's much better to have the exceptions as indented sub-bullets. You should publish this or edit the template doc; let me know if you want feedback.
 * I probably use ProveIt for 90% of my references (mostly via DOI and ISBN), which is one force that pushes me towards in-line refs. Seems like tooling to adapt ProveIt to sfnp would include:
 * ProveIt to continue to insert inline
 * it may only see one section in the edit window so it can't insert in Sources/Reference/Notes
 * Inline-inserted  templates could be bot-moved to Sources/References/Notes.
 * After user edits, as part of one of the citation clean bots.
 * Does this exist?
 * ProveIt could offer sfnp insertion from cite sources parsed out of full article as alternative to cite insertion.
 * This would reduce the matching-4-author-names drudgery.
 * Does something like this exist?
 * Johnjbarton (talk) 01:47, 14 January 2024 (UTC)
 * I just now saved an improved version to User:SMcCandlish/How to use the sfnp family of templates; much easier to read and with some additional info. ProveIt isn't something I use; I'm an embarassingly manual dinosaur when it comes to adding citation data. I just copy-paste names and titles and DOIs and such from the source material and massage it into a cite template. Probably very inefficient. I don't know of any bot task to do the kind of shuffling you're talking about. It might be feasible to create one, but possibly a challenge to get it approved, because some "don't you  touch citations in my FA" clown is likely to claim it somehow violates their perfect and careful "citation style", if they don't happen to be doing the full citations at the bottom of the page. See also Wikipedia talk:Citing sources; how to even do them at page bottom varies. I fear this is and will remain a per-article, editor-judgement cleanup task. As for "ProveIt could offer sfnp insertion from cite sources parsed out of full article as alternative to cite insertion", that sounds practical/doable, but I don't know who develops that and how active they are or responsive to new feature requests. Regarding the matching-4-author-names drudgery: It is a little of a hassle the first time around, but once you've got one it can be copy-pasted for the other-page citations to the same source; just change the page number. Careful use of regex (if you're geeky enough for it) in the advanced search feature built into the default desktop editor or the similar one that is part of wikEd, can be used to speed up a lot of stuff when doing conversion/cleanup (but copy-paste the article into a text editor between regex operations; if you mess one up, ctrl-z (Mac: cmd-z) doesn't work). I also find it exceedingly helpful to use a multi-clipboard utility. Windows 10 onward has this already built in (use Cmd-V to see a list of recent pasteables). For Mac, I can recommend the third-party utility iClip, though there are several good competitors. Anwway, to stop rambling, and get back to the subject, another alternative to the matching-4-author-names drudgery is to do   then use .  — SMcCandlish ☏ ¢ 😼  02:51, 14 January 2024 (UTC)

A request
Howdy. I believe Dicklyon respects you greatly & not just because you support his 'lower case' stance. Maybe, if you were to 'suggest' directly to him, that he stop making such page moves while a related RFC is on going? he'll comply. I know it's not your responsibility to do that. But, it might help prevent Dicklyon from being reported by an editor (not me) to WP:ANI. GoodDay (talk) 21:18, 14 January 2024 (UTC)
 * Didn't realize it was him. Yes, I'll do that; he probably has e-mail enabled, and it might be better to get his attention that way.  — SMcCandlish ☏ ¢ 😼  21:43, 14 January 2024 (UTC)
 * Done.  — SMcCandlish ☏ ¢ 😼  21:49, 14 January 2024 (UTC)
 * OK, no more gridiron-related moves or edits by me until the RfC resolves. Dicklyon (talk) 00:16, 15 January 2024 (UTC)
 * , the RfC has nothing to do with the page moves and will not resolve in moving anything, that's for an RM to decide. You may be surprised that I agree with some of your lowercasings of these topics, and opening RM's on many of them will likely get you the results you want. Quite a few editors think the National Football League Draft and other NFL Draft pages stand separate from other draft pages as proper names, and it will take another RM to resolve that, an RM separate from the others (that's how got "civil rights movement" lowercased, by mixing it up in an RM with other civil rights movement pages which had nothing to do with the 1954-1968 Civil Rights Movement so the issue was diluted, and I request that you or others don't try that tactic with the NFL Draft RM, thanks). Randy Kryn (talk) 01:05, 15 January 2024 (UTC)
 * Keep repeating that "nothing to do with the page moves", and maybe someone will be convinced. But thanks for admitting that I'm at least sometimes right.  I can't see any evidence for the NFL draft standing out as more "proper" in sources, but I do see a lot people repeating it. Dicklyon (talk) 01:08, 15 January 2024 (UTC)
 * You are often right, and you know that I think that, so I'm not "admitting" anything. But I do think that you are damaging the purpose of both WP:RM and the Village pump (policy) page by this divisive RfC, purposes which will not get straightened out easily if you happen to get your way in substituting one page for another. I don't know why you can't take the location opposition into account, just close the RfC, move the NFL Draft question to an RM at the NFL Draft page, and then ping everyone who has commented at the RfC to haul their main comments and evidence to that one. Randy Kryn (talk) 01:14, 15 January 2024 (UTC)
 * The "location opposition" is utterly contrary to WP:CONSENSUS and WP:NOT policies, and the only reason it's happening is the American football wikiproject people know they can't control the outcome at a VPPOL RfC by swamping a process (RM) that nearly no one pays any attention to. VPPOL is huge and is the highest-consensus-level venue on the entire system. That a few people who don't care about football are piling on in a "screw our policies, always side with anything that sticks it to Dicklyon and the MoS" is unfortunate but predicable. Everyone has some nit-pick they don't like in MoS, and the most irritated of them always come out of the woodwork to wedge-drive in a "WP:OWN policy shouldn't exist, at least not for pet topic" manner any chance they get. It doesn't mean there's a lack of consensus on any of these guideline or policy matters, it just means certain individuals will beat their dead horse straight to the center of the earth. Because it's a style matter and people are tired of tedious style debates, no action will ever be taken to put a stop to their antics, or even do anything about it when they engage in direct personal attacks, as they do against Dicklyon on a very frequent basis. If this were  other subject of any kind, this years-long tendentiousness and organized, programmatic incivility would never be tolerated.  — SMcCandlish ☏ ¢ 😼  03:35, 15 January 2024 (UTC)
 * I don't know how much of that is meant for me, Dicklyon knows I respect (most) of his work here. The point made is that this adds another layer to a requested move and its appeal process. WP:RM, then to WP:MOVEREVIEW, then to WP:Village pump (policy). This major change makes Village pump (policy) the Supreme WikiCourt for requested moves, and if that's what you and intend to do I think it's fair to voice opposition without being unduly criticized. Randy Kryn (talk) 12:43, 15 January 2024 (UTC)
 * There is no "change" of any kind here. It is not only to seek additional community input when consensus on a P&G question is [allegedly] uncertain, it is a . It is why WP:VPPOL exists. It is why WP:CENT exists. It is why we have things like WP:NPOVN, WP:RSN, and other noticeboards (other than the "punish someone" drama factories like ANI and AE), and even a tradition of opening "WP:Requests for comment/subject" stand-alone RfCs when we think they'll run long. If there was any merit to your fantasy that an RfC is invalid any time some other, lower-level process also pertains to that type of dispute, then none of these venues would or could exist. So, quote me the policy that makes RM mandatory. Quote me the policy that forbids broader VPPOL discussion of any particular kind of matter, especially titles in particular. Quote me the policy that says there is a WP:CONLEVEL and WP:NOTBURO exception when it comes to article titles. VPPOL has always been the "once it is decided here, there is no longer a question to keep asking" venue (unless something changes later and WP:CCC might apply so the question should be asked again). We have no broader-input venue for assessing community consensus. The  of it is to get as broad as possible a range of input on a question of P&G interpretation, application, or change, especially when it may affect a substantial number of articles and/or the question is mired in a tug-of-war between two opposing viewpoints without sufficent input from middle-ground Wikipedians who are not partisans in the dispute. It is completely routine to use RfC or other processes to arrive at decisions that might otherwise be handled at RM, if RM is not a good process for it in that particular case. (Just one of numerous examples: templates are often renamed via multi-template TfDs in which various templates need to be deleted, some merged, and one or more renamed. See also other examples already posted in the VPPOL discussion. There are many more.) Your notion that the  way to arrive at article titling decisions is through an RM is simply patently false.  — SMcCandlish ☏ ¢ 😼  13:41, 15 January 2024 (UTC)
 * Just to be clear, you are fine with any "no consensus" decision endorsed at WP:MOVEREVIEW being brought to Village pump (policy), even many months after the close? Randy Kryn (talk) 14:19, 15 January 2024 (UTC)
 * Any time there is "no consensus" on something ( it is something people are going to continue squabbling about), a consensus does eventually need to be reached on it. There are numerous ways to do this, including waiting a long while and asking the same question again (e.g. repeating the RM in this sort of case); waiting or not waiting a while but asking a different question (e.g. propose a move to a different name than one of the ones about which consensus could not be reached); opening a stand-alone RfC on the matter (generally only it's a broad question, like a swath of articles, and in which there is some kind of fundamental dispute like "the rule does not apply to this topic" or "this is/isn't a proper name", not just a routine "my sources say this" vs. "my other sources say that" routine dispute about some specific article); opening an RfC of that sort on a guideline talk page; opening an RfC of that sort on a noticeboard that is pertinent; or, if it's a P&G matter, opening such an RfC at VPPOL. Using VPPOL would not be appropriate if it were not a P&G question. But in this case it is one. Doing it "many months after the close" would actually be, for the same reason we strongly discourage re-opening the same RM shortly after it closed with no consenus, or re-opening the same RfC shortly after it came to no consensus. No one [or, no one who should get their battleground wish granted!] wants to continue the same unproductive discussion that recently failed.  What we do want to see is either quickly a different, refining discussion that may get past the original roadblock, or much later a re-asking of the same question to see if consensus can be reached among a different pool of presently-active editors. Or, for that matter, asking the variant question but later instead of soon. There is no bureaucracy to follow here.  PS: The reason MRV exists is because it is  (not the only) possible way of questioning a closure result, by asking for review of it by univolved admins (and doing so at WP:AN is still how this is usually done; the RM-related ones were just so frequent that the process was spun off to its own noticeboard like WP:DRV was). Its existence does not mean that the community in an even broader venue is somehow prohibited from examining the question, e.g. at VPPOL. Just think about the implications of that idea for a moment. Name any other decision-making of any kind in which admins get to make up their own "micro-consensus" decision, and the community cannot discuss much less override or move past it. (I'll save you the trouble: it does not exist, not even for hardcore things like indefinite block decisions. Hell, even WP:ARBPOL is subject to community consesus review and revision.) It's also important that MRV exists for one purpose and one only: to determine whether the closer erred in summarizing the RM debate they closed (in this case a decision of "no consensus"). It is expressly not for re-examining any (or adding additional) rationales for whether pages should move and to what names. But the VPPOL discussion is about exactly that (it is a "mega-RM" in a broader venue than RM makes possible), based on what P&G arguments and sourcing apply.  PPS: Yet another example of how other processes than RM are used to arrive at article titles: if an RfC about a rule change or a new rule comes to a clear consensus, then pages are simply manually moved (or RM/TRed if blocked by an edited redirect) to comply with it. That's how the species over-capitalization mess was cleaned up. It required no additional RMs at all (though in theory some could have come up if some particular instance had been disputed). It's  that: a) the lower-case decision was reached by RM in the first place, b) MRV upheld it as not a faulty close, and c) the community re-examined the question via RfC (based on the claim of upper-casing fans that the RM and MRV had an insufficient consensus level). It's an exactly parallel case, other than it trying to overturn a disliked consensus instead of trying to resolve a failure to come to consensus. You were around for all of that, but did not raise any such bogus "wrong venue" or "wrong process" claims. It's obvious why: because those trying to use the RfC to overturn an RM decision were trying to get an exception from MoS (and AT and NCCAPS), and you consistently support topical "rebellion", ignoring all policy and other considerations to champion the cause of subject- and wikiproject-specific special pleading for exceptions even when they provably cannot be justified by usage in sources independent of the subject.  — SMcCandlish ☏ ¢ 😼  16:06, 15 January 2024 (UTC)
 * A nice essay/summary (why don't you do more essays, lots of them can just be copy paste with a little editing). You were going good on the personal front until the end there. I didn't know about the species RfC and don't know which way I would have gone. When I agree with a lowercasing (you may or may not have noticed) I probably just won't comment or disagree. Randy Kryn (talk) 16:26, 15 January 2024 (UTC)
 * Here I thought I put out more essays than I should already. I'm not trying to make this be "all about you". But if your last sentence means that because you feel put-upon by me that you are now going refuse to support MoS/NC/AT-complaint moves you agree with and are only going to oppose those you don't, I can't see that being constructive and it would just increase a perception of "always defending MoS defiance". But maybe you meant something completely different. Yes, I have noticed that you sometimes agree with a lower-casing; I don't think anyone's suggested you want to capitalize everything, just that you have a history of supporting capitalization when it is wanted (even in absence of independent source usage) by people focused on a particular topic (and relatedly of making or supporting claims that something "is a proper name" when there's insufficient sourcing to reach that conclusion).  — SMcCandlish ☏ ¢ 😼  17:51, 15 January 2024 (UTC)
 * No, I don't spite edit. Seems an odd way to go about Wikipedia. I meant that if I see a move request for lowercase that I agree with, more often than not others have already chimed in enough to pass that RM so I move on. Only so many hours in an hour. Randy Kryn (talk) 00:00, 16 January 2024 (UTC)
 * Gotcha. I'm the same way about this. My RM time has been dwindling, especially as I take on bigger stuff. I have too many irons in the fire already.  — SMcCandlish ☏ ¢ 😼  02:11, 16 January 2024 (UTC)

"regarded/considered as one of the greatest/best"
Hi, thanks for your contributions on the discussion of "regarded/considered as one of the greatest/best of all-time/his (or her) generation" in WT:MOS. How is consensus on that page determined as there doesn't appear to have been any activity for over 10 days now? RevertBob (talk) 20:05, 15 January 2024 (UTC)
 * I don't think a clear consensus has emerged from that at all, and it would have a lot to do with the venue, because it's not really an MoS matter except in a very surface way, but primarily a mixture of WP:OR and WP:NPOV concerns, with a little WP:V thrown in. I think this is going to have to be a carefully structured RfC, probably at WP:VPPOL. There were a number of issues raised, and a striking point was that some editors think it is better (when there's sourcing to back to up) to state outright "is/was one of the greatest whatever" than to hedge with "is considered one of the greatest whatever", and that is not what I anticipated.  All the arguments presented so far need to be accounted for in drafting an RfC on this.  — SMcCandlish ☏ ¢ 😼  01:17, 16 January 2024 (UTC)

School outcomes
Hi, I have a weird request that basically involves asking for further context on a comment you wrote in this 2017 RfC. The reason I'm asking you in particular is because as far as I can tell, you are the only one who mentioned school districts at all in that discussion that is still an active editor here.

So, the the story starts with me coming across a school district article that likely would not meet GNG and looking at Articles for deletion/Common outcomes. There it says: "Populated, legally-recognized places" include school districts, which conveys near-presumptive notability to school districts per Wikipedia:Notability (geography). I have no idea what the orgin of this consensus is (or if there ever was one). Anyways, I noticed that this kind of conflicted with what is actually stated at WP:GEOLAND. So I tried to create an RfC a few months ago. You can read it at Village pump (policy)/Archive 188. A bunch of people thought my RfC was unclear or weren't sure if there was anything I was trying to change from the status quo... and I'd really just like to not be going in circles trying to understand what happened. As far as I can tell, this is the only RfC that's ever really had anything to do specifically with school districts. So I'd really appreciate it if you could prove me wrong? I'm not trying to change what happened, I just want to understand why this has been such a source of confusion. Clovermoss 🍀 (talk) 21:30, 15 January 2024 (UTC)


 * Hmm. Okay, we have:
 * WP:SCHOOLOUTCOMES: "Populated, legally-recognized places" include school districts, which conveys near-presumptive notability to school districts per Notability (geographic features). That's WP:NGEO for short.
 * The latter (at WP:GEOLAND specifically): Populated, legally recognized places are typically presumed to be notable, even if their population is very low. Even abandoned places can be notable, because notability encompasses their entire history. Census tracts, Abadi, and other areas not commonly recognized as a place (such as the area in an irrigation district) are not presumed to be notable. Further down, WP:NGEO states: Geographical features must be notable on their own merits. They cannot inherit the notability of organizations, people, or events. School districts are "legally recognized", being formally established governmental jurisdictions/bodies for a specific purpose. But I'm not personally sure that they really constitute "places" in the sense meant here, especially given the "census tracts" caveat that follows; a school district is much, much more like a census tract than it is like a village or even a named neighborhood. I would think that school districts would actually be approached as organizations (governmental bodies, specifically), and thus subject to WP:NORG (in fact, WP:SCHOOLOUTCOMES specifically says The current notability guidelines for schools and other education institutions are &#91;WP:N and WP:NORG&#93;. School districts "educational institutions" (they were legally instituted, and they entirely pertain to education). WP:NORG also explicitly covers schools, and it also covers divisions of municipal governments (as a subset of divisions of organizations), and all organizations generally, though it does not happen to mention school districts in particular. Pertinent material from NORG, by sectional shortcut:
 * WP:ORGSIG: No company or organization is considered inherently notable. No organization is exempt from this requirement, no matter what kind of organization it is, including schools. (But see also WP:SCHOOLOUTCOMES, especially for universities.) If the individual organization has received no or very little notice from independent sources, then it is not notable simply because other individual organizations of its type are commonly notable or merely because it exists .... "Notability" is not synonymous with "fame" or "importance." No matter how "important" editors may personally believe an organization to be, it should not have a stand-alone article in Wikipedia unless reliable sources independent of the organization have given significant coverage to it.
 * WP:NONPROFIT: Organizations whose activities are local in scope (e.g., a school or club) can be considered notable if there is substantial verifiable evidence of coverage by reliable independent sources outside the organization's local area. Where coverage is only local in scope, consider adding a section on the organization to an article on the organization's local area instead. It is very difficult to interpret this as not also applying to school districts, especially since the recommendation is to merge NN schools into articles on the local area (town, etc.) instead, not to the school district, though I would do the latter if the district were notable, as being a more pertinent and specific target.
 * Same section: Local units of larger organizations: In some cases, a specific local chapter or sub-organization that is not considered notable enough for its own article may be significant enough to mention within the context of an article about the parent organization. If the parent article grows to the point where information needs to be split off to a new article, remember that when you split off an article about a local chapter, the local chapter itself must comply with Wikipedia's notability guidelines, without reference to the notability of the parent organization. Take care not to split off a section that would be considered non-notable on its own. This was written clumsily with fraternities in mind, but it is not actually limite dto them, and there is no reason this would not apply also to school districts, which are highly local units of a larger city government organization.
 * Same section: Aim for one good article, not multiple permanent stubs: Individual chapters, divisions, departments, and other sub-units of notable organizations are only rarely notable enough to warrant a separate article. Information on chapters and affiliates should normally be merged into the article about the parent organization. ... Information on sub-chapters of notable organizations might be included in either prose or a brief list in the main article on the organization. This clearly includes "division, departments, and other sub-units", and is not specific to any particular organization type, so would include municipal governments.
 * WP:NSCHOOL: All universities, colleges and schools, including high schools, middle schools, primary (elementary) schools, and schools that only provide a support to mainstream education must either satisfy the notability guidelines for organizations (i.e., this page), the general notability guideline, or both. For-profit educational organizations and institutions are considered commercial organizations and must satisfy those criteria. (See also WP:SCHOOLOUTCOMES) This only mentions schools specifically, but the reasoning in it is not a new rule, it is an explication of existing rules and how they already apply, and they do already apply to school districts as well.
 * I have no idea what the full history is of these pages, but WP:SCHOOLOUTCOMES (and all the rest of WP:OUTCOMES) is an essay attempting to summarize result patterns and the reasons for them; it is mostly old and crufty and on this particular point seems to be circular reasoning: it has mad a claim that is not defensible, but people go along with it because that's what it says, the essay being (like WP:BRD and WP:AADD) treated almost as if it is a guideline. It is correct about schools, but is what amounts to a WP:POLICYFORK on districts, because it incorrectly cites WP:GEOLAND as the controlling guideline when it is necessaryily WP:NORG, since school districts are definitely organizations but rarely conceived of as places, and only for administrative purposes serve a jurisdictional function, thus are exactly parallel to the census tracts that are ruled out as "places". In short, I think this is cause for another RfC, to remove the incorrect presumptive-notability claim from WP:SCHOOLOUTCOMES and to have districts treated exactly the same as any other local subdivision of any (in this case governmental) organization. If that were repaired, some other advice would have to be tweaked, to suggest merging non-notable schools to school districts or to the city/town article in the absence of one of the former, because a lot of school districts (probably most of them) are non-notable and should themselves merge to cities/towns in a subsection under government.  The previous RfC appears to have flopped because it did not provide enough of the contextual material. What I would recommend is using the material above (neutralizing some of my editorial arguments) in a collapse box like  ...  (each of those templates has to be on it own line). Then lay out an RfC proposition something like the following:

The essay WP:SCHOOLOUTCOMES claims that school districts are presumptively notable as "populated places", on the grounds of WP:GEOLAND (in WP:NGEO). However, that guideline specifically things like census tracts that are not typically considered places in the usual sense, and this could also apply to school districts. Meanwhile, school districts are organizations (divisions of larger municipal governments), much more than they are places, and appear to be subject to the guideline WP:NORG, as are schools and municipal governments themselves. (Specifically, WP:ORGSIG and WP:NONPROFIT in several parts appear directly applicable to districts, along with the intent behind WP:NSCHOOL.) The essay's wording appears to be a WP:POLICYFORK, which needs resolution one way or another.

Options for addressing the issue:


 * Option 1: School districts are presumptively notable, and are subject to WP:NORG. Update that guideline to mention them specifically, and revise WP:SCHOOLOUTCOMES to agree.
 * Option 2: School districts presumptively notable, are subject to WP:GEOLAND, and are not subject to WP:NORG. Update both guidelines to state this.
 * Option 3: Some other approach (please specify).

[Do the collapse box of guideline and essay quotations here.]

NB: A previous RfC on this was opened in December 2023, but closed as too unclearly worded to reach a consensus.

[Sig here]

[Then create a "Comments (school districts)" and a "Discussion (school districts)" subsection, disambiguated from other such sections on the VPPOL page.]


 * As a separate comment (since it's non-neutral), perhaps as part of your own !vote, maybe add: "The closer noted: it is not necessary to have a school district article in order to capture all the schools in a given area: they could be captured under another geographical article, such as the local town or city; and further that: common sense dictates that when a school district that otherwise does not merit an article more or less covers the same area as a town or city, or even a county or township, both the district & its schools should then be captured in that article." So, I guess that's doing most of the work already, though I don't think I want to "run" this one myself.  — SMcCandlish ☏ ¢ 😼  01:11, 16 January 2024 (UTC)
 * You gave me a lot to think about. :) I don't have much experience with RfCs, so I really appreciate your detailed reasoning here. The only thing that jumps out to me immediately as a possible issue with the options is that I worry #3 would lead to arguing about minituae that would derail a new RfC. For example, there was a decent chunk of people in the previous RfC who opposed the concept of school districts even being required to meet GNG (acting like it was an SNG?) and arguments about the differences (if any) between school boards and school districts. The latter argument could lead to a stronger emphasis on GEOLAND if theoreotically there are school districts that are not under the jurisidiction of school boards (which are organizations). Do you think I should change the options any to reflect these concerns or do you think I'm overthinking it? Clovermoss 🍀  (talk) 01:59, 16 January 2024 (UTC)
 * Would have to sleep on it. School boards are kinda-sorta organizations, but are bodies of officials not entire organizations in the usual sense; they are basically like unto a board of directors, an advisory board, etc. That is, the distinction between a school district and a school board is illusory; some districts are administered by school boards and some are not (e.g. controlled directly by the town council, or by some other means). But I didn't pore over the original RfC, so I would have to read it all to look out for "gotchas" that the above draft did not account for, and that might be one of them. Though it also needs to be concise. PS: an "option 3: name your poison" (often resolving to "do nothing") might as well be included since people will make up their own options anyway and may be antagonistic about it if it wasn't already in there. Ultimately, people who want to try to split weird hairs will try to do it anyway. They'll definitely want to in some cases, because if option 1 prevailed, it would mean a lot of AfDs or at least hurried merges to avoid AfDs. This is an RfC I would expect a lot of FUD about.  — SMcCandlish ☏ ¢ 😼  02:10, 16 January 2024 (UTC)
 * I think the idea of a name your poison option is a good one, my train of thought was more maybe there'd be a strong enough recurring poison that would make a fourth option from the start worthwhile. I'm going to sleep on all this, too. Unfortunately, I work full time overnights, so the actual sleeping part will be a bit delayed. You don't need to worry about rushing to read it all, I'm just glad you're willing to give feedback at all. Get back to me anytime you're willing to. Clovermoss 🍀  (talk) 02:42, 16 January 2024 (UTC)

Subantarctic vs. sub-antarctic
Do you have a view on the hyphenation of "subantarctic" or is there anything I've missed in the MoS? List of Antarctic and subantarctic islands and Subantarctic are internally inconsistent. Peter coxhead (talk) 15:02, 18 January 2024 (UTC)
 * Not a question MoS addresses, since hyphenation is always in flux (leaning over time to less hyphenation the more familiar a term has become, and there seem to be regional/dialectal differences on the habit). This seems to be nearly the same argument as anti-Semitism versus antisemitism, where people in favor of consistency and a particular kind of logic prefer the former, because Semite is a proper name, and this how such words are usually written (anti-American, pan-European, pro-Armenian, etc.), and others in favor of typographic simplicity and concision, which is a logic of another sort, want the latter. On that one, antisemitism seems to be dominating on Wikipedia despite that fact that it is down-casing the emedded Semite – which itself appears to be an anti-Semitic gesture of no longer treating their name as a proper one! This seems to be the case simply because the lowercased, run-together version is the most common spelling in the press ; this is the common-style fallacy, and WP WP isn't written in news style, which is obsessively driven by concision and expediency. The spelling anti-Semitism clearly dominates in books . Usage in journals is very mixed (first page of results is mostly the compressed form, but going through subsequent results pages shows about a 50:50 mixture).  The sub-Antarctic case is complicated by the fact that various sources are apt to treat this a capitalized (Sub-Antarctic or Subantarctic) proper name of a region of the earth, like Western Hemisphere and Arctic and so on, so there are really four options: sub-Antarctic, Sub-Antarctic, subantarctic, and Subantarctic. There are other geographical disagreements like this, e.g. Transcaucasus (a.k.a. Transcaucasia, now South Caucasus) has also been written by sources as Trans-Caucausus and Trans-Caucasia (capitalized as a place name; I'm not seeing use of trans-Caucasia, transcaucasia, etc.).  For your case, it's probably a matter to ask in an RfC about what spelling to use across our articles, or in an RM to just move the article and then impose spelling consistency in text afterward.  Some links:   — SMcCandlish ☏ ¢ 😼  17:33, 18 January 2024 (UTC)

WP:CONVENUE
I'd forgotten about it, but what was discussed at some length at "User talk:Snow Rise/Archive 22" shouldn't be forgotten, and is worth developing further. Though that discussion was most immediately about WP:YEARS and "their" articles, WP:ITN, and a few other specifics, what Snow Rise said there (in part paraphrasing Levivich) resonantes strongly and is broadly applicable: [T]hese are en.Wikipedia articles at the end of the day, and whatever their unique format and considerations, they are governed by the same content policies as any other user-facing content .... [T]he entire reason we have an objective, WEIGHT-based standard is to prevent the idiosyncratic perceptions of the "importance" of a topic ... to prevent not just bias in our content, but also the introduction of insurmountable discord into the process of consensus building when such a subjective standard [as what a topical wikiproject might subjectively prefer] is utilized. ... [T]his is primarily a behavioural issue. ... I am certain that any solution has to be based on our existing RS/WEIGHT standards. It's simply the only approach that can be adopted on this project without the gears constantly locking up beyond our ability to repair. [Failure to apply P&G across topics evenly is] untethering our process from an objective standard and inviting our editors to do what they presently are disallowed from doing: basing content on their own assessments of what is actually "important" .....

All of that is central to the whole problem of "topical rebellions" against our WP:P&G (which rapidly spill into throwing WP:CIV and WP:NPA out the window), and some other walled-garden issues (ITN, DYK, FAC, and several others come to mind). These policy observations apply well beyond the core content policies themselves, including to guidelines on titles, style questions, notabilty, and other considerations, except where a subject has its own guideline-level (not WP:PROJPAGE essay) naming conventions page, MoS page, subject notability guideline or whatever (and some of those need re-examination and revision; much of their text dates to the 2000s, and is often problematic, especially with regard to topics that don't get a lot of editorial attention; but that'll be an issue for another time). The matter recently got raised again at Village pump (proposals), a very typical case where a niche subject with long-term "this is topic" editors collide with other editors and it turns into a long-term battleground.

As I recall from the original discussion, the first idea was to revise WP:PROJPAGE, but it's not checked all that often, is not a policy, and is aimed only at wikiprojects' output, so it doesn't address topical PoV-pushing and walled-garden behavior by factions or tagteams that are not wikiprojects, nor individuals with this kind of bent. So, the idea after that was to revise WP:CONLEVEL with a WP:CONVENUE add-on (usurping the WP:CONVENUE shortcut from my essay, which may be useful for some points/wording, along with WP:PROJPAGE). Thebiguglyalien drafted something in a sandbox here, and Snow Rise had some quibbles with it (one of which got mentioned at the thread linked up top), but everyone got busy and it fell by the wayside. For my part, I think much of that draft is correct, but it over-states a few things, and glosses over a few others, and is about 10× too long; the whole concept needs to be compressed into a couple of concise sentences, a single paragraph; the community would not be willing to accept a large and complex policy addition, per the WP:CREEP principle.

I'm not certain how to proceed, but think this proceed, even if takes some time and work. — SMcCandlish ☏ ¢ 😼  07:31, 19 January 2024 (UTC)


 * Like I said at the darts discussion, this is still something I think should happen. And I agree that it would be ideal if we could get any potential changes down to a single paragraph or shorter. And I'm just spitballing now, but I also remember suggesting a year ago that WikiProject talk pages could have a banner to the effect of "This page serves as a noticeboard for the topic and for discussion about the project itself. If you want to discuss changes to the articles in this topic, do so at their respective talk pages or at the WP:Village Pump." Thebiguglyalien  ( talk ) 17:19, 19 January 2024 (UTC)
 * Something like that might be a good idea, other than suggesting VP for that (it is not for discussion of changes at particular articles). But we'd probably need to get the policy adjusted first, so that such wikiproject-talk-templating was per that policy.  — SMcCandlish ☏ ¢ 😼  17:38, 19 January 2024 (UTC)
 * Hi SMc, thanks for the ping. My 2c: I'd be hesitant about introducing a new major concept (CONVENUE) in addition to the existing concept (CONLEVEL) at the policy level, because the fewer concepts, the conceptually simpler the policy, the better.
 * I also think the same result could be achieved just by making a change to the existing policy section at WP:CONLEVEL. CONLEVEL is also WP:LOCALCONSENSUS, but the actual policy doesn't contain the phrases "local consensus" or "global consensus." It should.
 * The second paragraph of CONLEVEL should be moved in its entirety to WP:PGCHANGE, leaving room for a new 2nd para that explained more explicitly the idea of levels of consensus.
 * The new 2nd para should explain the relationship between "consensus among a limited group of editors, at one place and time" and participation, venue, advertisement (it should explain the importance of {RFC} and FRS, CENT and VPP/VPR). Levivich (talk) 06:02, 20 January 2024 (UTC)
 * Good feedback. Sounds like a reasonable approach, but I've about run out of energy for the day. Will ponder upon it soon.  — SMcCandlish ☏ ¢ 😼  06:11, 20 January 2024 (UTC)
 * My concern is that, ultimately, some level of cultural change will have to accompany a policy change. Most editors generally agree that global consensus beats local consensus, but being willing to do something about it is another matter. ANI regularly sees cases where editors are causing disruption but it's overlooked because it's "not that big of a deal" or "this is overblown", and CONLEVEL seems like exactly the sort of issue that would fall into that trap. It's not until we get into a WP:DARTS type situation where several editors without much "social capital" are being incredibly uncivil that it gets any sort of attention. We can get the wording changed, and that's all well and good, but I worry that things would keep on going the way they have been other than having one more all caps link to use. Thebiguglyalien  ( talk ) 00:14, 22 January 2024 (UTC)
 * Yes, this bears some thinking on. Getting community culture to shift is always a challenge.  — SMcCandlish ☏ ¢ 😼  00:55, 22 January 2024 (UTC)
 * To get my brain moving on this, I reread the discussions and wrote up a quick outline of the points that we considered:
 * no discrete group of editors gets to make and enforce rules outside of established process, and thereby sidestep the normal community vetting of proposed guidelines – Snow Rise's summary of what we want to accomplish
 * All articles are subject to WP:WEIGHT, WP:POV, and WP:OR regardless of topical considerations. Editors who frequent one topic cannot decide that "their" articles follow separate standards.
 * Something's importance or significance should be determined by its coverage in sources, not by the evaluation of one or more editors. Editors must not create their own metrics or rules to determine the significance of a topic.
 * The media and other sources being biased for/against covering certain topics is not a valid argument for giving them more/less weight.
 * WikiProjects may not dictate content or create any other rules that must be followed. They operate in a purely advisory capacity. There is no such thing as "WikiProject consensus".
 * Groups of editors, including WikiProjects, are still subject to WP:OWN. WikiProjects and their members do not own any articles or any other pages.
 * Consensus on one article does not apply to another article. The talk page of one article cannot be used to dictate rules for a series of articles.
 * Suggested changes to multiple articles should be widely advertised to the entire community, not confined to one WikiProject or group of editors.
 * The number of editors supporting a local consensus and the length of time it has stood do not give it additional weight.
 * This is already expected practice and we are simply codifying it. ARBCOM has also made rulings to this effect (I don't know which cases off the top of my head).
 * Ideally we can weed this down and condense the main ideas into a few sentences that would fit somewhere under WP:DETCON. Also pinging and .  Thebiguglyalien  ( talk ) 05:05, 15 February 2024 (UTC)
 * Ehhhhxcellent as Mr. Burns would say. Thanks for the effort to summarize that long thread, and produce a good summary, and I've taken the liberty of numbering the points for easier reference. I can already think of some ways to condense and wordsmith on it a bit (e.g. merge 5 and 6 and the second half of 2), but will hold off and think on it longer. One thing that strikes me is that the first half of 2, and 3 and 4 are really WP:WEIGHT and WP:NOR concerns, and better addressed elsewhere. They're very good nutshell ecapsulation of principles, but not really directly germane to CONLEVEL and "CONVENUE" matters.  — SMcCandlish ☏ ¢ 😼  05:25, 15 February 2024 (UTC)
 * Hey all, sorry for my being slow to join the discussion. I was vaguely aware of it, but late January and early February were among the most difficult weeks of my entire life, with some very serious emergencies and personal loss, and I just didn't have the bandwidth/ability to so much as pipe up.


 * That said, and as you know, I feel this is an issue that's time has well come. Moving what is essentially well-established policy regarding the proper methodology for forming multi-article consensus (that was merely codified in a peculiar place because of the idiosyncrasies of how community consensus developed) to a more appropriate namespace would have immense benefit for short-circuiting a lot of needless conflict that otherwise arises due to a lack of understanding of the limitations of WikiProjects (and small cohorts with their own preferred rules generally).  Those issues are unambiguously a direct result of the established limitations not being properly elaborated on in the major policies on consensus, leading to these principles being underappreciated--sometimes even by fairly experienced and conscientious community members.


 * I know that all I'm doing here is stating the obvious and preaching to the choir, but it's my way of saying my silence since TBUA revived this issue is not from lack of support or appreciation. I've reviewed the above summary by TBUA, and find it essentially accurate, and any little caveats that I have about creative ways members of WikiProjects have sought to do their due diligence in terms of advertising discussions to the broader community while still holding the discussions at WikiProjects and attempting to have the results operate as binding consensus on multiple articles, we can discuss as we get along and try to incorporate into the new proposed wording.  I personally am somewhat agnostic on the location of the new policy verbiage, but lean a little towards their being their own 'CONVENUE' section within DETCON. But that too we can work out as we go.  I'll drop a more substantial bit of feedback on the more particularized points in a few days, as soon as I am able.  Thanks for picking up the ball and running with this, TBUA.  Sn<b style="color:#99d5fe;">o</b><b style="color:#b2dffe;">w</b><b style="color:#B27EB2;">Rise</b><b style="color:#d4143a"> let's rap</b> 22:45, 16 February 2024 (UTC)
 * +1, I basically agree with everything Snow said, especially thanks TBUA for advancing this. (Sorry to hear about the loss and rough patch, hope spring will bring you some relief.) Levivich (talk) 19:27, 17 February 2024 (UTC)
 * Yep. I think we are onto something. I just noticed User:Scribolt/Levels of consensus which is at least closely adjacent to some of the things we've been (slowly) talking about., care to join in? The summary above is probably good enough to go through (the original discussion was quite long).  — SMcCandlish ☏ ¢ 😼  04:35, 23 February 2024 (UTC)
 * Thanks for the ping. I think I see things a little differently in some areas, maybe some of these (slightly disjointed) thoughts might help. I should point out that I'm sympathetic to what you're trying to achieve.
 * Philosophically, I'm not sure that I agree that an editing consensus impacting multiple articles that should be "respected", if not enforced, cannot develop outside of P&G pages or central noticeboards, which is where a lot of the numbered points above seems to imply. For me, the level of consensus something has (no matter what namespace it occurred in) is a product of participation x correct advertisement x correct venue x how well the scope of discussion applies to the new situation. You can overcome a deficit in one element if the others are in place and are high.
 * This is very much in line with the first part of Levivich's comment earlier in this thread, but for me trying to define local vs global consensus is a bit of a dead end. You're never going to find a definition that everyone will get behind and for me it's much more valuable to make this a relative term (i.e. the consensus for doing X is bigger than doing Y, because we consider A, B & C when thinking about how much consensus something has). You're never going convince many (including me) that there is a genuinely "global" consensus for doing almost anything.
 * The "respected" if not "enforced" piece is relevant when something is not well covered in existing P&G. Pointing out to an editor that there was a discussion before on the topic at another article or WikiProject is legitimate and the editor can choose whether to go with it or seek a new and greater consensus (and in these cases the new consensus formed, whether at the article itself, central noticeboard, or even by simply making and justifying their edit) would almost certainly be greater than the original.
 * In terms of mechanics of multi-page consensus, I'm not sure that something like this was such an awful way of working through things, would we really want every discussion like this to occur on a centralized notice board or P&G page? It might be worth distinguishing between discussions with open ended application vs those with a defined scope.
 * In terms of any language, while I agree that P&G by definition are likely to represent high levels of community consensus, this is clearly more applicable for some pages than others, so please consider the policy principles that define P&G as follow editing best practices and not the other way around.
 * Not sure if that was in any way helpful, but I'm glad at least someone read my essay. Scribolt (talk) 13:40, 5 March 2024 (UTC)
 * It is good food for thought. "would we really want every discussion like this to occur on a centralized notice board or P&G page?" Probably not, and the idea of establishing to a consensus to do/not do something at a particular article is laced throughout our P&G. However, this applies when the question is legitimately open, when an option is available. The problem arises when some topically-focused editors decide to defy a broad consensus (most frequently MOS:CAPS, but any guideline or policy of any kind could be at issue in a particular case) that already covers the question hand, to instead impose a divergent approach in "their" topic, and may become entrenched about it, hostile to anyone who tries to change it to the P&G-compliant form, or even expresses the idea that this should happen. This is a really bad "topical balkanization" habit with a lot of long-term disruption potential. There are numerous examples of this, that range all over the place, from weak sourcing "standards" being applied by camps of editors in various controverial topics that have resulted into ArbCom-imposed regulation; to a particular wikiproject deciding on its own to repurpose a biographical infobox parameter to contain information that doesn't belong there, and imposing this across many thousands of articles, simply because it suits the preferences of a small number of editors devoted to a certain sort of bio article. We need a generalized approach for dealing with such issues. In theory, just WP:CONLEVEL policy should have been enough, but it has proved ineffective at curtailing this sort of thing.  — SMcCandlish ☏ ¢ 😼  03:55, 7 March 2024 (UTC)
 * Oh, I agree with the sentiment. But when thinking about what to do, I think it's worth remembering that there's Policy, Guidelines and guidelines. Purely looking at this in terms of consensus is probably the wrong approach. The vast majority of actual policy pages are widely watched. Something like MOS:CAPS is also well stewarded, and it's fair to say it's current state has enjoyed enough oversight to mean that doing something differently should really mean updating the guideline or discussing more centrally. How much community consensus would you say MOS:PK actually enjoys? Based in pagewatchers and edits, I'd say you wouldn't need a hugely attended or advertised discussion elsewhere to have difficulty saying that MOS:PK is the consensus between a limited group of editors. Now, you could say that because it has guideline status it automatically applies, but then the argument becomes that if a rule exists, then it's followed until changed, which is a strengthening of the status of guidelines.
 * A possible approach would be to a) provide some better tools so that someone uninvolved can asses the strength of a consensus, and b) do something in the behavioural and or RFC closing guidance area to embed this Scribolt (talk) 16:59, 7 March 2024 (UTC)
 * There's not a MOS:PK; if you mean something like MOS:PAK, yes there are lots of narrowly topical MoS, NC, and N "guidelines" that were simply declared to be guidelines by a handful of authors back in the wild-and-wooly 2000s when people were just inventing "guidelines" and even "policies" out of nowhere. But these generally are not of much if any concern. Most have not been substantively edited in a decade, and either are innocuous (don't conflict with other P&G or do anything else stupid) and are actually followed (in which case they are fine as guidelines); are innocuous but not followed, for being too out-of-date with what the community's actual practice is (in which case they should be marked, or updated to ecapsulate actual current best practice in the topic); or they are not innocuous and contain conflicts with other P&G, in which case they need to be repaired (whether actively followed or not), and that might entail RfCs and even a new WP:PROPOSAL process (a result of which might be ). There are also a lot of WP:PROJPAGE essays, in which various wikiproject try to assert style (most often section layout) preferences, but these are mostly ignored. Where they are not and also are not problematic, they should be make into MoS subpages instead of wikiproject style-advice essays. The vast majority of the "defy a guideline I don't like" disruption is against some particular provision in a central guideline, like MOS:CAPS and its WP:NCCAPS derivative, or sometimes worse, like ignoring aspects of core content policy to push agendas in particular topics (WWII/Nazis/Jews in Eastern Europe; various fringe or religion subjects; a number hot-button topics in Western and especially American politics; etc.). The topical "guidelines" like MOS:PAK and MOS:COMICS and WP:NCPARTY and WP:NEVENTS are rarely the source of the problem. But, sure, various pages with  on them probably need community review for updating (and often paring) or even for demotion to essays or , especially when they represent hardly any input from anyone and/or they are out-of-step with consensus practice. It's not really clear how to go about this the best way.  Generally it's likely to be a matter of WP:VPPOL referenda, but is apt to cause significant drama, especially if the "guideline" in question is the product of a wikiproject and they happen to like it. One such demotion was "WP:Manual of Style/Computing", which was principally authored by only two or three editors, and was basically a pile of opinated WP:CREEP that didn't serve an encyclopedia-building need. Contrast with WP:Manual of Style/Computer science which dated to the same era (as a PROJPAGE) and recently passed a PROPOSAL to become part of MoS; that was a page with significantly more community input, by people who knew better what they were talking about, to address actual encyc.-writing needs instead of impose personal-preference style pecadilloes, and subject to considerable revision after community input. Big difference.  — SMcCandlish ☏ ¢ 😼  23:52, 7 March 2024 (UTC)

Château
Regarding your edit here, don't you think "château" is a well assimilated loanword? Jean-de-Nivelle (talk) 13:14, 20 January 2024 (UTC)

Disney move
Why did you want the Walt Disney Company to move to Disney in the first place? While it is a common name, it is not the only important Disney. You know Walt Disney himself, right? Please read the guidelines, think, and learn from your actions. GabrielPenn4223 (talk) 15:06, 20 January 2024 (UTC)
 * Read the RM proposal. The company is by far the WP:PRIMARYTOPIC (that is, the vast majority of reliable-source usages of just "Disney" by itself are in reference to the company, not to any other subjects), and it is the WP:COMMONNAME of the company (that is, the vast majority of RS references to the company are simply as "Disney" not as a longer term). This case is not different in any way from any other routine disambiguation case. The fact that Walt Disney himself might be referred to on second mention as simply "Disney" in a biographical context is completely immaterial. Hatnotes exist for a reason, and would resolve any navigational issue.  There's a weird fandom-driven "local consensus" happening at that page to defy WP:AT policy and the WP:DAB guideline. It's silly (most especially since Disney  despite that recent discussion). This case not any different from Heinz. The company, H. J. Heinz Company, formerly Heinz Noble & Company, now a subsidiary and brand of larger company Kraft Heinz after a 2015 merger, is the PRIMARYTOPIC for that name. The COMMONNAME of the company-cum-brand is simply Heinz, and the founder, Henry J. Heinz is notable and would be referred to on second mention in a biographical context simply as "Heinz". Heinz doesn't even have a disambiguation hatnote pointing to him, though it could have one; it was probably thought unnecessary since he is mentioned and linked in the first line of the article. If you went and proposed moving Heinz to H. J. Heinz Company, Heinz (company), Heinz (brand) or some other name, you'd be WP:SNOW opposed because such a name would not fit WT:AT and WP:DAB requirements (see also Talk:Heinz/Archives/2015). The difference is that Heinz, unlike Disney, doesn't have a walled-garden fanbase who want things a particular way to suit their WP:ILIKEIT preferences instead of following our WP:P&G like every other subject does. Some day the company article will be at Disney where it belongs, though I'll leave it to someone else to get that done.  — SMcCandlish ☏ ¢ 😼  16:38, 20 January 2024 (UTC)
 * It should not. Disney should be a DAB page in my opinion. GabrielPenn4223 (talk) 16:45, 20 January 2024 (UTC)
 * Not according to WP:PRIMARYTOPIC and WP:DAB (and WP:PRIMARYREDIRECT for that matter). We don't just get to make up our own opinions to suit our personal preferences on such matters; they are governed by policies and guidelines (pretty much explicity to prevent particular popular topics being given special treatment by their fans).  — SMcCandlish ☏ ¢ 😼  16:49, 20 January 2024 (UTC)
 * WP:NATDIS, WP:NATURAL read these as an user said on the RM. GabrielPenn4223 (talk) 16:52, 20 January 2024 (UTC)
 * Those both go to the same place, so you seem to be the one not reading the material. In particular, read the entire WP:TITLEDAB section in which this is found: nothing in there is invoked unless disambiguation becomes, and it is by definition not necessary for a page if it is the PRIMARYTOPIC; that's .  — SMcCandlish ☏ ¢ 😼  16:55, 20 January 2024 (UTC)
 * Users could also be looking for not limited to: Walt Disney himself as I stated, Disney theme parks, Disney Channel, Disney Studios etc.! This seems to be the primary topic over Disney by usage but not globally. GabrielPenn4223 (talk) 17:15, 20 January 2024 (UTC)
 * That's why we have Disney (disambiguation). It's also why we have Heinz (disambiguation). There is nothing different about these cases, other than some Disney fans personally wanting things a certain way to suit their PoV preferences. Disney theme parks, Disney Channel, Disney Studios, etc., are also services, products, or subsidiaries of the Disney corporation. I fear you simply do not understand how WP article titling and disambiguation operate; your arguments strongly suggest this. And you have zero RS in support of your notion that globally "Disney" by itself has a primary referent different from the primary referent in the US (i.e., the Disney corporation, in both cases). I have no idea why you've come to my talk page to argue in circles about this stuff, but it is not constructive, and Wikipedia is not a debate forum.  — SMcCandlish ☏ ¢ 😼  17:28, 20 January 2024 (UTC)
 * PS: Actually, I now see that you've only been here three weeks; I thought you were a long-term editor already, so that might have come off as unreasonably dismissive, given how long it takes to absorb all of WP's complicated rules and procedures. Article titling on Wikipedia is complex, but the nutshell is that we use the most common name for a subject by default, and disambiguate it only when necessary (on a per-page basis, not on an "everything ever called by this name" basis, and only to the extent necessary). We do not use a longer name than necessary. If something is overwhelmingly the primary topic for a name, it is not disambiguated, and takes that short and recognizable name as the article title, with the disambiguation page being at, e.g., Disney (disambiguation), and other topics by that name being disambiguated one way or another. That DAB page would move to the bare Disney name, without "(disambiguation)", if and only if no primary topic could be determined for "Disney"; but of course there is an overwhelmingly primary topic for that name, the corporation. To get up-to-speed on this stuff, start reading WT:AT from top to bottom, then read WP:DAB and then MOS:DAB. There are also some topical naming conventions pages at Category:Wikipedia naming conventions; the pertinent one here is WP:NCCORP (though a sentence or two in it is subject to an active dispute right now, as being contradictory to policy and several other guidlines). Anyway, Walt Disney Company (and some would move it to The Walt Disney Company to even better agree with the primary-source preference, not being at Disney is an not a norm, and it will not last indefinitely.  — SMcCandlish ☏ ¢ 😼  17:39, 20 January 2024 (UTC)

Books & Bytes – Issue 60
<span style="font-size: 2em; font-family: Copperplate, 'Copperplate Gothic Light', serif">The Wikipedia Library: Books & Bytes

Issue 60, November – December 2023 <div style = "margin-top: 1.5em; border: 3px solid #ae8c55; border-radius: .5em; padding: 1em 1.5em; font-size: 1.2em">
 * Three new partners
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Read the full newsletter Sent by MediaWiki message delivery on behalf of The Wikipedia Library team --13:36, 24 January 2024 (UTC)

January music
Thank you for improving articles in January! I remember Ewa Podleś on the Main page, and have - believe it or not - two musical DYK. Shalom chaverim. On vacation, with something for your sweet tooth --Gerda Arendt (talk) 11:41, 25 January 2024 (UTC)

Today: the performance of Anna Nekhames --Gerda Arendt (talk) 21:56, 26 January 2024 (UTC)

Today a friend's birthday, with related music and a few new vacation pics --Gerda Arendt (talk) 22:17, 30 January 2024 (UTC)

Category:Language preservation organisations has been nominated for deletion
Category:Language preservation organisations has been nominated for deletion. A discussion is taking place to decide whether it complies with the categorization guidelines. If you would like to participate in the discussion, you are invited to add your comments at the category's entry on the categories for discussion page. Thank you. Mason (talk) 23:40, 26 January 2024 (UTC)

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Must
Well, we don't or shouldn't be using "must" anywhere in MoS or any other guideline unless describing a policy or technical requirement.

@SMcCandlish, this is wrong. Here's a list of five statements in the main MOS page that use the word must. Notice the absence of policy and technical requirements:


 * 1) Infoboxes, images, and related content in the lead section must be right-aligned.
 * 2) The heading must be on its own line, with one blank line just before it.
 * 3) If a sentence includes subsidiary material enclosed in square or round brackets, it must still carry terminal punctuation after those brackets, regardless of any punctuation within the brackets.
 * 4) Where such a word or phrase occurs mid-sentence, new terminal punctuation (usually a period) must be added at the end.
 * 5) Names not originally written in one of the Latin-script alphabets (written for example in Greek, Cyrillic, or Chinese scripts) must be given a romanized form for use in English.

Do you see any here that ought to be presented as mere "should" statements – like, you "should" use proper punctuation at the end of a sentence, but it's sometimes okay if you don't? I don't.

Policies and guidelines says:


 * Be clear. Avoid esoteric or quasi-legal terms or dumbed-down language. Be plain, direct, unambiguous, and specific. Avoid platitudes and generalities. Even in guidelines, help pages, and other non-policy pages, do not be afraid to tell editors directly they must or should do something.

If something is actually required, even if it is "only" required by the rules of proper English grammar, then it should be indicated as a "must", not a "should". It is unfair and needlessly confusing to tell editors that something merely should be done this way when we are actually requiring it. There has never been a rule relegating the use of words like must to pages that say "policy" in a box at the top. WhatamIdoing (talk) 21:41, 29 January 2024 (UTC)
 * I said "shouldn't" for a reason. All of those things need to be revised. 1. "in the lead section are always right-aligned" (we don't appear to have any exceptions, and if one were found in some single-editor stub, other editors would fix it, so this is true). 2. It is correct that it must be on its own line, as a technical matter, but one blank like just before it is not a technical requirement, just a recommentation (and often ignored when a subheading immediately follows a heading or a hatnote after a heading), so needs to be reworded. 3. Should read "it will still carry terminal punctuation ". Just state it as a fact instead of a demand. 4. Should read "is added at the end." 5. Should read something like "also needs a romanized form for use in English." I would bet good money that all this "must" nonsense was added by a particular editor, now topic-banned from all of MoS, who was on a years-long campaign to make MoS emphatic and excessively prescriptive (in the direction of that person's particular preferences). It has taken many years to clean up after them, and I'm not surprised there are little bits still left to repair. PS: Please do not approach Wikipedia as if a bureaucracy. We absolutely do not need a rule that says we "must" avoid using "must" in things that are not policies or technical requirements. It's just sensible writing, and avoiding "must" in our guidelines simply matches 99.99999% of the rest of our guideline material. Consensus exists regardless of whether it has been recorded in a rule we do not need to record, and when so close to zero of our guideline material says "must" that you can only find 5 examples, that is clearly an overwhelming consensus on the matter.  — SMcCandlish ☏ ¢ 😼  21:58, 29 January 2024 (UTC)
 * What's your underlying worry with the word must? It seems to be particular to the word itself, because your suggestions have the same level of force, just using other words.  I don't think we should tiptoe about in a way that suggests we have people with Pathological demand avoidance in mind.  If editors must do something, then they must; there's no benefit to trying to cover that up by saying "always" or "have to" or any of the other synonyms for must.
 * PS: What I want is for editors to stop saying that guidelines should not use words like must, out of the mistaken and misguided belief that only policies and technical requirements "deserve" to make firm demands on editors.  If the community is making firm demands, then those firm demands need to be communicated with clarity and accuracy on every page, not just on pages that have a certain label at the top.  (There are a lot more than five examples available, if you want to see them.  Here's a list of 108 guidelines using the word must.  That's 40% of the guidelines – far too widespread to suggest that it's the work of just one opinionated editor, and far too accepted to pretend that there isn't community backing for this.) WhatamIdoing (talk) 22:27, 29 January 2024 (UTC)
 * What's your fondness for it? The concerns are that to anyone familiar with the norms of technical documentation, the word "must" indicates an asbsolute, inflexible requirement, and there is no such thing coming from a style guideline (any policy or technical requirement such a page happened to be contextually reminding editors about comes from an authority external to the guideline, either the policy in question or the technical specs of MW). To anyone not familiar with tech-writing norms, the term still indicates a policy-level requirement, which nothing in MoS is, and it produces basically a "micro-WP:POLICYFORK" of MoS material posing as policy and conflicting with the WP:P&G definition of guidelines as always permitting commonsense exceptions. There absolutely is a benefit to using other teminology, even "always" or "never" if the case calls for it, rather than "must", namely avoiding the technical confusion that something will break if it isn't done as advised, and the non-technical confusion that someone might be sanctioned if they don't do as advised. This stuff matters. I have no idea why you've this simple copy-editing matter as the hill to die on, but I guaratee you if I open an RfC at VPPOL proposing non-"must" changes to all of the above instances that it will be a WP:SNOW in favor of making them.  — SMcCandlish ☏ ¢ 😼  22:40, 29 January 2024 (UTC)
 * I like it because it's clear. Style guidelines do have absolute, inflexible requirements.  See, e.g., the placement of the lead image or infobox.  It will absolutely, inflexibly, invariably be placed on the right.
 * I don't think that "must" should be conflated with "enforced in software" ("something will break if it isn't done as advised"), and it's wrong to think of breaking a policy as resulting in sanctions. People get sanctioned for violating essays all the time.  There are more block log entries citing the essay Tendentious editing than there are blocks that happened because of violating the policy Verifiability or the Editing policy – and we know that both of those policies are violated every day of the week.
 * I think you would be surprised by the response to your hypothetical RFC. A clear question would be "Shall we first repeal the long-standing policy statement that says guidelines are permitted to use the word must, and if so, shall we then change the wording of all sentences in the Manual of Style currently using the word must, such as those declaring that punctuation "must" be added at the end of sentences, so that they no longer use that particular word?"
 * That sounds like a loser of a proposal to me. WhatamIdoing (talk) 23:31, 29 January 2024 (UTC)
 * If you phrased it that way you would be yelled at for making a non-neutral pseudo-RfC abusing argument to emotion by making fake claims of a "repeal", when nothing at issue about the term "must" would be actually be raised about anything beyond a handful of usese when it does not actually refer to a "must" situation (requirement by policy or technical limitations). I have no idea why you're picking a silly fight about this trivia; we usually seem to get along, but you are coming off as excessively aggressive about this one particular thing, and I'd like that to stop.  — SMcCandlish ☏ ¢ 😼  23:51, 29 January 2024 (UTC)
 * "Must" situations are not limited to technical limitations and policy requirements. This is not true in the tech doc world; this is not true on Wikipedia.  It may be your personal preference, but it isn't true. WhatamIdoing (talk) 23:53, 29 January 2024 (UTC)
 * This is just turning circular. Let's stop.  — SMcCandlish ☏ ¢ 😼  23:57, 29 January 2024 (UTC)
 * As for why I care: When good editors say "Oh, guidelines can't say 'must'" – even though they have policy-level authorization to do so, with none of the limitations you have assumed – then POV pushers and wikilawyers say "When it says 'must', it means 'optional'" when they don't like what the guidelines say, and they say "Well, it says 'should' or 'may', but it really means 'must', because we're just too polite to use hard words like must in a guideline".  We lose coming and going when you say that guidelines can't or shouldn't communicate hard requirements, or that certain words are taboo when communicating that requirement.
 * The placement of the lead image on the right is a hard requirement. There are lots of ways to communicate that, and I don't honestly care which one is chosen.  I want you (and anyone else) to stop telling other editors that it's taboo to communicate that hard requirement with the word must.  The other options can be better, prettier, nicer, clearer, more alliterative, more concise, more parallel, or any other virtue you can think of; I just don't want you to keep telling people that it's wrong for a guideline to use the word must when communicating a hard requirement that arises from no source higher than the community's views of what that guideline needs to tell people.  Editors really must place lead images on the right; we should not be telling them that this is a bad way to express that hard requirement. WhatamIdoing (talk) 00:01, 30 January 2024 (UTC)
 * I'm not sure what part of "This is just turning circular. Let's stop" sounded like an invitation to repeat your viewpoint yet again in two more paragraphs. If "There are lots of ways to communicate that, and I don't honestly care which one is chosen", then you're contradicting yourself in demanding "must"-or-bust, and venting at me for no reason about material your profess to not care about the wording of.  — SMcCandlish ☏ ¢ 😼  03:55, 30 January 2024 (UTC)
 * (Check the timestamps; you posted while I was writing.)
 * I'm not demanding "must or bust". I'm demanding that you stop telling editors that "must" is not permitted or appropriate in guidelines.  Write whatever you think will be most helpful in the guidelines themselves, but:
 * So long as we have a policy explicitly saying guidelines are permitted to use the word must, don't tell other editors that we can't use "must" in guidelines. It's officially permitted, even if you don't like it.
 * When 40% of guidelines currently use the word must, don't tell other editors that we don't actually use "must" in guidelines. We don't need any more misinformation going around about that fact.
 * WhatamIdoing (talk) 04:31, 30 January 2024 (UTC)
 * Well, I don't respond to "demand that you stop telling editors" anything. You don't control what I say. Please just drop this; it's starting to irritate, a lot, and you should have picked up on that some time ago.  — SMcCandlish ☏ ¢ 😼  08:37, 30 January 2024 (UTC)

Why I'm opposing the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee Charter Ratification
A note for my talk-page stalkers – here's my opposition vote comment:

The "even those which would not normally be in the scope of the U4C" portion of this is not acceptable at all: "Movement government structures may also refer UCoC enforcement cases or appeals, even those which would not normally be in the scope of the U4C, to the U4C." Nope. U4C has to stay within its scope or this will just turn into a "forum-shop my buddies to get a result the community denied me" kangaroo court. This even directly contradicts previous rulemaking in the same document: "The U4C will not take cases that do not primarily involve violations of the UCoC, or its enforcement."

This is also problematic (aside from the grammar error in it): "Provides a final interpretation of the UCoC Enforcement Guidelines and the UCoC if the need arises, in collaboration with community members enforcement structures". This "collaboration" is undefined, and too vague to be meaningful.

There may be other issues with it as well, but these two parts alone were enough to trigger my immediate opposition. Policy writing is hard, and the drafters of this are not trying or thinking hard enough yet.

The vote is somehow only open until 2024-02-02. Can anyone say "rush job" and "ramrod"?

— SMcCandlish ☏ ¢ 😼  03:52, 30 January 2024 (UTC)
 * The voting page: Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter/Voter information
 * The draft charter: Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter
 * Main page of the UCoC Coordinating Committee: Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee

Improper close of MOS botany
I recommend you undo your at WT:MOS. As you know from your own work on MOS:CS and your recent proposal to add it to the general WP MOS, the thread is indeed absolutely an MOS issue, WP:BOTANY does not have its own MOS under active development. It's also not a sourcing matter -- is describing the order in which content sections should be presented, and why it being unorganized as now causes confusion, which seems like exactly the kind of thing MOS:CS is set up around.

was correctly told to check with WT:BOTANY. But as this can be nothing other than a style issue, and as BOTANY has no MOS project set up yet, the thread is improperly closed, and the description and edit summary are inaccurate. SamuelRiv (talk) 00:26, 31 January 2024 (UTC)
 * "Meteorquake was correctly told to check with WT:BOTANY" is entirely correct, and that should be sufficient. There is no "improperly" about closing it; if you think otherwise, feel free to point me to the policy that says so. But it's not an admin close; you can just go revert me if you insist on it. The primary concern raised in that WT:MOS thread has nothing to do with article writing style or even article structure in the strict sense (what sections need to exist per MOS:LAYOUT and in what order). It is about content and sourcing pertaining to the phenotypic presentation of a plant in different environments. I.e., it's about whether sufficient source research on a given plant has been done by our editors. It's also very secondarily about the information architecture of the information that is available, i.e. whether the material is grouped in sections in a sensible manner, but MoS has no rule about this, and it's an article-by-article determination. WT:BOTANY needs to be made aware of the problems, with the topically competent participants there being the most likely editors to address those issues in the affected articles (which might be numerous and may be disparate in their cleanup needs, in ways no MoS line item could ever address). "BOTANY has no MOS project set up yet" doesn't even really make sense. There is no such thing as a wikproject's "MOS project". The MOS:CS discussion is about the nonsensical situation that we have a long-standing style advice page that actually followed and has MOS:FOO shortcuts, i.e. is basically treated as if it's part of MoS, but it not titled, tagged, and categorized as one, but as a wikiproject style essay. That WP:BOTANY has no corresponding page, either as a guideline or as an essay, is just immaterial. The  of wikiprojects have never generated a style advice essay, much less gotten it elevated to MoS guideline status, because most topics do not have style matters we need to address that are topic-specific. The lack of more such essays and guidelines is generally, for WP:CREEP and especially WP:MOSBLOAT reasons: We don't need more rules than we already have (actually need fewer of them), most especially style rules, which are subject to more dispute than any other kind.  — SMcCandlish ☏ ¢ 😼  02:01, 31 January 2024 (UTC)
 * Never mind; I reverted my own close and left a more detailed note about why this is off-topic. Nothing was wrong with closing it, but I'm tired of lame arguments.  — SMcCandlish ☏ ¢ 😼  05:03, 31 January 2024 (UTC)
 * WikiProject_Plants is mostly stuff that should go into a MOS, and WikiProject Plants/Template is guidance about what should go into a plant article (although it is certainly not obvious that "Template" refers to that). Plantdrew (talk) 21:43, 31 January 2024 (UTC)
 * — SMcCandlish ☏ ¢ 😼  23:50, 31 January 2024 (UTC)

A barnstar for you!

 * Also an opportunity to still thank for your support for the NEC Nijmegen rename! gidonb (talk) 10:10, 3 February 2024 (UTC)
 * Didn't even remember that one. I comment in lots and lots and lots of RM discussions. :-)  — SMcCandlish ☏ ¢ 😼  10:17, 3 February 2024 (UTC)
 * Yes, we usually look forward and there is always so much to do on WP. After identifying someone as a good candidate for a barnstar, it can be fun to see how you collaborated. For example. gidonb (talk) 10:41, 3 February 2024 (UTC)
 * Ah yes! I did come closer to ArbCom election, twice, than any other non-admin candidate. I still think we need at least one non-admin in ArbCom, every tranche, since when it is all admins all the time, it's a "who's watching the watchmen?" problem. But I'm unlikely to run again. Me being one of main shepherds of MoS (and thus a blockader of constant attempts to change it willy-nilly to suit people's personal writing-preference pecadillos) means there will always be a large contingent of editors angry with me, so I'm ultimately just never going to be a suitable candidate. Someone else who does entirely non-controverial work around here should run. Besides, I really don't have time for it now. In that era, I did.  — SMcCandlish ☏ ¢ 😼  11:09, 3 February 2024 (UTC)
 * Well, at least you tried!!! In my 20+ years as a Wikipedian I have never submitted myself to anything, or any article I wrote, though there were times I ran into cool historical stuff during my research. Just one example. I did try all kinds of change, for example renaming the Belgian province of Luxembourg, you joined me, and we went down in flames. Since then the standards have been changed, making such a move virtually impossible. Over the years at WP, through trial and error, I have learned to put the stuff that does come your way without asking (I was always happy it did) more front and center so people write to you, at least on average, more focused on content and at a more pleasant tone. gidonb (talk) 16:07, 3 February 2024 (UTC)
 * A pleasant tone is rare in style matters, for reasons. Because every single editor detests at least one line item in MoS, and I get in the way of them forcing a change to suit their preferences (which would just turn into years of slow revert-warring with others who have different preferences), some subset of editors are perpetually pissed off at me. It's just how it goes.  — SMcCandlish ☏ ¢ 😼  21:50, 3 February 2024 (UTC)
 * I sure see that you deal with a lot of unpleasantness on your talk page. Take a look how my talk page starts every year and see if this will work for you. I really hated all this negativety poured over me and it has become much less since I use this system. Just a friendly tip of something that works for me, for someone who deserves better! Thanks again for all that you do and until the next collaboration! gidonb (talk) 01:40, 4 February 2024 (UTC)
 * Which diff am I looking for?  — SMcCandlish ☏ ¢ 😼  02:25, 4 February 2024 (UTC)
 * It's not a diff. Look at your LI and give me a call sometime ;-) Take care! gidonb (talk) 02:36, 4 February 2024 (UTC)
 * Ah, I see: big pile of barnstars. :-) LI? LinkedIn? I don't go there very often, but will stop in.  — SMcCandlish ☏ ¢ 😼  03:08, 4 February 2024 (UTC)

User talk:Eric
Hi, I would like to bring this problem to your attention. The behaviour of this user seems strange to me; for example you, and I trust you very much, put vecchio in italics, why then did I, who followed the same logic, according to this user get it wrong? However, I follow the indications of a very famous and renowned English dictionary, so I'm not using italics at random. JackkBrown (talk) 03:24, 3 February 2024 (UTC)
 * Please use the preview feature before saving. You hit me with "new message" notices, to just leave a two-sentence note. I've responded to the issue over at Eric's talk page.  — SMcCandlish ☏ ¢ 😼  03:53, 3 February 2024 (UTC)
 * sorry for the notifications. And what about my question? The fact that, for example, on the vecchio page, the italics is correct, and on the pages that this user has modified he claims that it's incorrect (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Contributions/Eric), even though I have consulted the English language dictionaries and these foods aren't present? I really don't understand... JackkBrown (talk) 03:59, 3 February 2024 (UTC)
 * And now more "new message" notices, for another short comment.  Compose what you want to say. Re-read it. Save it when you are done with it.  Please.  I've already addressed the substantive matter at Eric's page. In short: the italics are  needed in this case, because "Parmesan cheese" or just "Parmesan" for short is an entirely assimilated term in English. Parmigiano Reggiano probably is not, though I'm not certain that would be capitalized that way in Italian; I suspect it owuld be parmigiano reggiano because most Latin-derived languages do not capitalize adjectives derived from proper nouns (I have not studied Italian in any depth, though). Vecchio would be italicized because that is not a term used in English, except in highly specialized material about Italian theatre. And again, "italicized" in this particular context means "marked up with  which produces the italics and also does language encoding".  — SMcCandlish ☏ ¢ 😼  04:25, 3 February 2024 (UTC)
 * but I'm not referring to "Parmesan", which was not in italics before, I'm referring to the fact that he deleted all the other italics (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Contributions/Eric; to "pizzoccheri", "tortelloni", etc., uncommon in English language, according to "Collins Dictionary" and other dictionaries). JackkBrown (talk) 04:29, 3 February 2024 (UTC)
 * "Tortelloni" is also assimilated into English (or most would think so). Pizzoccheri certainly isn't. But I'm not going to get into a big dispute about this. I warned you a while back that you were likely to run into conflict with other editors if you choose to focus your attention on italicizing Italian terms in English, and here it has happened as predicted. And you're re-rediting and re-re-editing every comment you make on a talk page. I edit-conflicted with you twice trying to respond, and nothing you've added to your original post was necessary in the first place. Please stop doing that. It's one thing if you need to correct an error, but you seem to have great difficulty for some reason in just making your point and posting it, instead of making one third of your point, then posting that partial thought immediately for no reason, only to make another partial point a moment later, then another partial point another moment later, and so on. It's quite frustrating.  — SMcCandlish ☏ ¢ 😼  04:39, 3 February 2024 (UTC)
 * "tortellini" is assimilated in the English language, but not "tortelloni". JackkBrown (talk) 04:41, 3 February 2024 (UTC)
 * In any case, he didn't delete my edits because he thought these terms were common, he claimed that "We don't italicize the term that is the subject of the article throughout the article", absolutely NONSENSE (User talk:Eric), he also deleted the italics that had already been there for some time (on "pecorino romano"); I repeat, he did this for his own interests, not for a question of known or unknown, he didn't speak of this. In any case, yes, it's difficult for me to express my ideas, because I'm not listened to (by you yes, but by others almost never). JackkBrown (talk) 04:47, 3 February 2024 (UTC)
 * And now more "you have a message" notices from you.  What is the problem here? Why can you not just compose a message, think about it for a moment and re-read it a couple of times, edit it as needed, THEN post it, and leave it alone?  Both "tortellini" and "tortelloni" are common enough in English. "We don't italicize the term that is the subject of the article throughout the article" is obviously not correct for terms that are foreignisms in English. But what he might have been meaning to say is something like "This term has not been italicized throughout the article, so it should not have been italicized by you in this particular spot." I'm not really sure, and do not have a lot of incentive to get involved in this dispute over trivia.  — SMcCandlish ☏ ¢ 😼  05:26, 3 February 2024 (UTC)
 * that's fine, but it's very bad that every little mistake I make (I make very few and correct them if I can) is made out to be a huge thing, and that instead really problematic users like him are left alone. There's no unequal treatment, I'm fed up. I have given so much, too much, to this encyclopaedia, and in return I have only received criticism, some of it constructive. Good night and excuse me. JackkBrown (talk) 05:48, 3 February 2024 (UTC)
 * This may not be a good hobby for you if a disagreement about italics or capitalization makes you think someone else is "really problematic". We do not need to have a battleground about such matters.  — SMcCandlish ☏ ¢ 😼  06:04, 3 February 2024 (UTC)
 * This may not be a good hobby for you if a disagreement about italics or capitalization makes you think someone else is "really problematic". We do not need to have a battleground about such matters.  — SMcCandlish ☏ ¢ 😼  06:04, 3 February 2024 (UTC)

"at 85", "at age 85", "at the age of 85", etc.

 * It's unlikely that the short forms (or at least the semi-short one) constitute "an Americanism omitting vital words". There is likely dialectal variation on this even within the UK itself. There's a whole book about the subject of "She gave him a book" versus "She gave a book to him" construction variety across British English itself:

Probably something to get at a library (perhaps through inter-library loan) unless you have access to such material via some kind of institutional account. It's one of those stupid-expensive academic volumes, at US$138. My own n-grams showed broad usage distribution when it came to the age phrasing. The thread's now archived at Wikipedia talk:Manual of Style/Archive 227, but in summary: it's probably good that we did not get toward instituting some "rule" about this, based on anecdotal speculation about what sounds best to any of us. Best left to editorial discretion at a particular article (even a particular sentence, e.g. one might have an early sentence use the long form and a later sentence use one of the shorter ones to avoid unnecessary repetitive verbiage). — SMcCandlish ☏ ¢ 😼  03:08, 15 February 2024 (UTC)


 * I think you nailed it early on, with your bracketed comment “each of them works better in different sentence structures”. There may well be national differences in which formulations ‘feel’ more natural in different contexts, but if we were able to nail them down precisely at WP, we ourselves would be writing books for $138 a time. MapReader (talk) 05:21, 15 February 2024 (UTC)
 * I actually started writing a Style Guide for English with a Global Audience in the 21st Century (among other working titles), and years later it's only fractionally done (60,000 words). Writing a serious book takes tremendous discipline and focus (which would mean largely abandoning WP for a long period of time) to do all the research and then actually synthesize it into something useful. I do have co-authorship of one book under my belt, but honestly it was mostly assembled by the other author, from material I'd already written in the course my "day job". Writing comprehensive non-fiction from scratch is really challenging. I'll probably finish one on the history and politics of tartans and Highland dress before I finish the style book.  — SMcCandlish ☏ ¢ 😼  15:16, 21 February 2024 (UTC)

Title caps question
Greetings, SMcCandlish! Hey, here's a title caps question for you. Shouldn't "Sitting on Top of the World" actually be "Sitting On Top of the World", with the word "on " capitalized? I was sorta thinking it should, because MOS:TITLECAPS says to capitalize "the first word in a compound preposition (e.g. Time Out of Mind)". I'm not sure though, so, what do you think? — Mudwater (Talk) 15:56, 18 February 2024 (UTC)

P.S. The reason I'm asking is that I'm planning on creating an article about Sitting On Top of the Blues, an album by Bobby Rush, and I want to use the appropriate capitalization for that. — Mudwater (Talk) 19:54, 19 February 2024 (UTC)
 * It's on, since this is a prepositional phrase with a noun referent (on + top) which in turn is modifying another prepositional phrase with another noun-phrase referent (of + the world/blues). It's not a compound preposition like out of (a chaining of two prepositions into a new meaning; sometimes these completely fuse, as in upon, onto, into, within, without, and the Northern British equivalent of the latter, outwith, picked up from the Scots language, plus some vernacular spoken English novelties like outta; others do not fuse, e.g. "out in[to]", "from around", etc., as in "going out in[to] the world", "reaching from around the side"). Rather, "on top of" (a contraction of on the top of) has top which is a locational noun, not a preposition. That is, it's an obscured prepositional phrase with a noun object, not a compound preposition. There are lots of these (some more common in one dialect than another): "going out back", "moving up front", "coming from behind" (with "behind" in its locational noun sense, not the prepositional use in a phrapse like "stand behind the line"). This particular "on top of" case is confusing because it's become a stock phrase, and may be on the way to evolving into a compound preposition (some fused examples of that process would be inside, outside, alongside, contractions from longer Middle English phrases that used side as a noun). One could say "going out back on Sunday", "moving up front in time with the others", "coming from behind out of nowhere", etc., and similarly juxtapose two prepositional phrases with the first modifying the second, as in sitting on top of the world, but they don't form customary collocations like "on top of". There are a few other such collocations, like "in front of", "at/in the front/rear/back/side of", but treated as any other prepositonal construction in a title: "Go to the Back of the Line", "Alone in Front of the Jury". (In a few hundred years, may have a fused novel preposition, infronta.) So anyway, "Sitting on Top of the World" and Sitting on Top of the Blues are what to use. Broad advice that serves well on virtually all style questions: If there's any doubt, presume it's poorly founded and just follow the most applicable general MoS rule, as a default. (If you think some codified exception to it might apply but are not sure, presume it does not.) If you skirt the rule based on subjective doubt, it invites unnecessary dispute which would likely not arise otherwise. Put another way, if you can imagine some doubt, leave it to someone else with a bee in their bonnet about it to make the case that the doubt is well-founded and that an exception applies or should be made. Don't do the work for them (you'll find it thankless, since such propositions always meet with objection from others).  — SMcCandlish ☏ ¢ 😼  14:24, 21 February 2024 (UTC)


 * Excellent, that's great stuff! Thanks!    — Mudwater (Talk) 01:45, 22 February 2024 (UTC)

"Template:R from project" listed at Redirects for discussion
The redirect [//en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:R_from_project&redirect=no Template:R from project] has been listed at redirects for discussion to determine whether its use and function meets the redirect guidelines. Anyone, including you, is welcome to comment on this redirect at  until a consensus is reached. &zwj;—&zwj;a smart kitten[ meow] 00:16, 20 February 2024 (UTC)

Nomination for deletion of Template:Blockquote paragraphs
Template:Blockquote paragraphs has been nominated for deletion. You are invited to comment on the discussion at the entry on the Templates for discussion page. Gonnym (talk) 12:40, 20 February 2024 (UTC)

February thanks
Thank you for improving quality articles in February. - The image, taken on a cemetery last year after the funeral of a distant but dear family member, commemorates today, with thanks for their achievements, four subjects mentioned on the Main page and Vami_IV, a friend here. Listen to music by Tchaikovsky (an article where one of the four is pictured), sung by today's subject (whose performance on stage I enjoyed two days ago). -- Gerda Arendt (talk) 17:37, 20 February 2024 (UTC)

more music and flowers on Rossini's rare birthday --Gerda Arendt (talk) 15:14, 29 February 2024 (UTC)

Feedback requests from the Feedback Request Service
Your feedback is requested &#32;at Wikipedia:Village pump (proposals)&#32; on a "Wikipedia proposals" request for comment, and &#32;at Wikipedia talk:Good article nominations&#32; on a "WikiProjects and collaborations" request for comment,  and &#32;at Wikipedia:Reliable sources/Noticeboard&#32; on a "Maths, science, and technology" request for comment,  and &#32;at Talk:Yemen&#32; on a "History and geography" request for comment,  and &#32;at Wikipedia talk:Interface administrators&#32; on a "Wikipedia policies and guidelines" request for comment,  and &#32;at Talk:Ram Mandir&#32; on a "Society, sports, and culture" request for comment. Thank you for helping out! You were randomly selected to receive this invitation from the list of Feedback Request Service subscribers. If you'd like not to receive these messages any more, you can opt out at any time by removing your name. Message delivered to you with love by Yapperbot :) &#124; Is this wrong? Contact my bot operator. &#124; Sent at 07:45, 21 February 2024 (UTC)

Notice of noticeboard discussion
There is currently a discussion at Administrators' noticeboard regarding an issue with which you may have been involved. Thank you. Jessintime (talk) 19:20, 21 February 2024 (UTC)
 * Seriously? You're going to start an AN thread and make an evidence-free bad-faith accusation, all because you're not getting your way at an essay about the disrutiveness of style-warrior behavior? Really? Every heard of using the talk page?  — SMcCandlish ☏ ¢ 😼  21:39, 21 February 2024 (UTC)

Spectacles in photograph
They're at least one size too big for you. <b style="color:darkgreen">Tony</b> (talk)  03:20, 22 February 2024 (UTC)
 * I like 'em big and nerdy. The frames mostly keep out of my vision.  — SMcCandlish ☏ ¢ 😼  03:26, 22 February 2024 (UTC)
 * Reason endorsed. <b style="color:darkgreen">Tony</b> (talk)  04:05, 22 February 2024 (UTC)
 * Especially important with an ultra-wide monitor! Mine visually fits more or less perfectly within my periperhally visible frames.  — SMcCandlish ☏ ¢ 😼  12:29, 22 February 2024 (UTC)
 * Yer talkin' to someone who did a PhD in perhiperal vision. :-) <b style="color:darkgreen">Tony</b> (talk)  23:00, 22 February 2024 (UTC)
 * Ah so! I especiall like this pair for the movies, too; I can get the whole screen in without having to move to the back rows.  — SMcCandlish ☏ ¢ 😼  02:59, 23 February 2024 (UTC)

More for Dahua Technology
Hi, SMcCandlish. Thanks for your previous help with adjusting inaccurate terminology on the Dahua Technology page. In an effort to update the article, I put up a new request on the Talk page and thought you may want to have a look. Happy to hear your thoughts. Thanks, Caitlyn23 (talk) 20:10, 22 February 2024 (UTC)


 * Hi, I just wanted to check in again in case you may have missed my message. If you have time to take a look at my recent edit request on the Dahua Technology Talk page, I would greatly appreciate it. Thank you, Caitlyn23 (talk) 16:22, 5 March 2024 (UTC)

Notice of Arbitration Enforcement noticeboard discussion
Hello. This message is being sent to inform you that there is currently a report involving you at Arbitration/Requests/Enforcement regarding a possible violation of an Arbitration Committee decision. The thread is SMcCandlish. Thank you. Sideswipe9th (talk) 04:07, 23 February 2024 (UTC)

MOS:LINK question
I know we haven't always seen eye to eye on certain items, but you're easily one of the most knowledgeable editors out there about MOS matters and I respect your point-of-view. My question is about linking from infoboxes. Over the past couple of years, infoboxes have been gradually added to several featured biography articles. Many of these articles have links to list of works or awards for quick reference for example, Alec Guinness has a link to works. Does this practice violate the MOS? Is this spelled out anywhere? Should it be? Thanks for any feedback you can provide! Nemov (talk) 16:39, 24 February 2024 (UTC)
 * FWIW, I don't recall not seeing eye-to-eye with you; I make a habit of ignoring and forgetting usernames to the extent I can so that I stay focused on content instead of personalities. :-) As to the question: Is this only about links that go out to another article like Alec Guinness on stage and screen, or ones that link in-article to a section below? I think with regard to the Guinness case (and similar stuff is very often done at band and album and single articles, to link to discographies, to previous/next album in chronological sequence, to album from song, etc.; and there are many other such cases), this is basically an integration of navbox features into the infobox, to avoid having a separate right-hand navbox sidebar. In many cases, it's going to be technically redundant with a page-bottom navbox, but there seems to be widespread community tolerance of providing multiple forms of navigation to account for the different ways various individual readers respond to information-architectural features. E.g. navboxes themselves are technically reundant to categories and vice-versa. This is covered in a general way at WP:CLNT.  I just searched that page for the word "infobox" and it does not appear. I searched MOS:INFOBOX for "nav", and the relevant material there is this: "As with navigation templates, the purpose of the infobox is for its utility, not appearance; therefore, infoboxes should not be arbitrarily decorative. ... Like navigation templates, infoboxes should avoid flag icons. For more information about flag icons, see MOS:FLAG. ... Other types of templates: Wikipedia:Navigation templates – article footers designed to provide links to several related articles". That's it. Nothing relevant for a "nav" search at WP:WikiProject Infoboxes. Template:Infobox provides an example of merging an infobox into  as a sub-box (and the implication is that it works the other way around, too, since  and more specific infoboxes based on that meta-template also support the sub-box functionality).  There seems to be no pro or con guideline material (unless it's in some other page) that pertains to having navigational features in infoboxes (either as line-items like in the Guinness case, or as sub-boxes). Per the lead material at MOS:INFOBOX, an infobox primarily serves as a nutshell that "summarizes key features of the page's subject" ("features" is rather poor wording; I'm going to go change that to "facts" or "details") and "show[s] information relevant to the article subject"; "relevant" at least in theory could include some navigational material to closely related articles (I'm more skeptical regarding links to sections within the same article). There appears to be broad acceptance, so far, of navigational features also being present in infoboxes, at least in certain types of infoboxes and in certain forms, but it's not clear whether this is actually a best practice. So, something to perhaps raise as a question at WT:MOSINFOBOX. History that occurs to me is that WP's infoboxes actually originated as a form of navigation, and were first implemented at articles that were part of a series on related subjects. They were only later generalized to other sorts of articles because their features were thought useful. Given the level of discord that arises about infoboxes, I'm hesitant to say more, ha ha.  — SMcCandlish ☏ ¢ 😼  19:41, 24 February 2024 (UTC)
 * Thanks for the thoughtful reply. Yes, this is in regards to linking to a separate related article like Alec Guinness on stage and screen. I don't think it makes sense if the link goes to a section of the article. Nemov (talk) 20:11, 24 February 2024 (UTC)
 * Hope it helps one way or another. I know it's not a simple answer, but at least WT:MOSINFOBOX is clear as the venue for where to seek clarification, propose some advice/limits/practices, etc.  — SMcCandlish ☏ ¢ 😼  00:23, 25 February 2024 (UTC)

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Feedback request: Resisting AI
Hi, done some work on the page, added more reviews, noted your kind edits, would you please give a second look. I sincerely think this work is noticeable and feed into a very present discussion on AI; the book is very opinionated, and perhaps this is the reason why its Wikipedia page reads as opinionated, though I did my best to maintain a neutral point of view. Thanks Andrea Saltelli Saltean (talk) 17:33, 3 March 2024 (UTC)
 * I worked it over a bit more, and removed most of the cleanup tags, since the tone has vastly improved. But nothing's going to resolve the notability issue when most of the sourcing is interviews and non-notable websites written by random schmoes, and what's not is mostly rote reviews that don't indicate the work has lasting significance.  — SMcCandlish ☏ ¢ 😼  19:37, 3 March 2024 (UTC)

MOS:Bio query - naming UK High Court judges in ancillary articles
Hey,

Does WP:MOSBIO have any guidance on how we name UK High Court justices in articles outside of their respective biographies? I'm currently working on rescuing a draft where it's necessary to make reference to a High Court ruling and the judge who issued it. The sources about the ruling itself all describe the judge as Mr Justice . I can't quite tell if this is something that's covered by MOS:JOBTITLE or an odd application of MOS:CREDENTIAL, or if there's some other more specific guidance elsewhere. Have you any inklings on this? Sideswipe9th (talk) 20:03, 3 March 2024 (UTC) [* The exception is of course when "Mr." or whatever isn't being used in its normal way and is forming part of a proper name, like the bands Mr. Bungle and Mr. Mister, or the song title "Mrs. Robinson". But the speaker of the US House of Representatives is "job-titled" here as Speaker Mike Johnson not Mr. Speaker Mike Johnson, though the latter is the conventionalized way for him to be addressed by other legislators when in session.] I think what's happening here is also that people confuse forms of address used when writing to people or introducing them at a function, with how to write about them in the third person. Thus you can sometimes run into things like "the Rt Hon. Alex Crabapple" in running text, despite HONORIFICS saying not to do that. Should just be fixed when encountered without making a big deal out of it, unless someone's going around doing this all over the place, then they need to be pointed at the guideline and asked to stop. There's a closely related problem in which some editors from WP:PEERAGE and WP:ROYALTY have gone around in a WP:FAITACCOMPLI manner, misusing (over numerous objections) the name parameter of or  to hold an honorific form of address that is neither the name nor how the person would normally be written about in third person, but how they would be addressed in a letter or when introduced at a speaking engagement. See, e.g., Gwynneth Knowles, Margaret Thatcher, David Cameron, etc. This is confusing to readers and editors alike, and not even really encyclopedic information, since virtually zero of our readers need to write a letter to David Cameron, and even if they did, WP is not advice on the etiquette of how to best do that (though the form of direct address arguably might be coverable somewhere in the article on the general sort of title). The only way to resolve that mess is probably going to be with a VPPOL-level RfC. I don't relish it, because it's going to be yet another instance of topical specialists in conflict with general MoS rules, and that almost always leads to heat and drama. — SMcCandlish ☏ ¢ 😼  21:02, 3 March 2024 (UTC)
 * That would be a CREDENTIAL matter + MOS:HONORIFICS and MOS:MR. WP doesn't use Mr[.], Mrs[.], Ms[.], Mx[.] (or foreign equivalents like French M./Mssr., Mme., Mlle.) in any manner like this[*] (some newspapers do it, including various British ones as well as The New York Times, as an old-fashioned-ism). "Justice Gwynneth Knowles" or whatever would be appropriate, when it's necessary to indicate that they're a justice, but after that's established, just "Knowles" would usually work. (That said, all or almost all of these persons are Sir/Dame also, and whether use that in any particular construction is often subject to some debate. It doesn't seem conventional to write "Mrs. Justice Dame Gynneth Knowles" for whatever reason, and "Dame"/"Sir" is only ever used when first name is present, so not "Dame Knowles"). US and other figures are treated the same way with regard to the judidical titles, e.g. "Chief Justice John Roberts", thereafter just "Roberts".
 * "Justice Gwynneth Knowles" or whatever would be appropriate, when it's necessary to indicate that they're a justice, but after that's established, just "Knowles" would usually work. Awesome, I'll make that change in a moment.
 * It might be helpful if some direct guidance on this could be added somewhere in the MOS? It's not clear from the plain reading of CREDENTIAL or HONORIFICS how to handle this specific type of name (UK High Court justices) in practice. Quite a lot of them tend to be allowed to use The Honourable or The Right Honourable honorifics, and while those are generally excluded outside of their own biographies it's unclear how that also interacts with the Justice title. Sideswipe9th (talk) 21:13, 3 March 2024 (UTC)
 * In theory MoS could be clearer on this, though it may take a little research.  — SMcCandlish ☏ ¢ 😼  05:51, 5 March 2024 (UTC)

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Books & Bytes – Issue 61
<span style="font-size: 2em; font-family: Copperplate, 'Copperplate Gothic Light', serif">The Wikipedia Library: Books & Bytes

Issue 61, January – February 2024 <div style = "margin-top: 1.5em; border: 3px solid #ae8c55; border-radius: .5em; padding: 1em 1.5em; font-size: 1.2em">
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Nomination for deletion of Template:Lang-ang/doc
Template:Lang-ang/doc has been nominated for deletion. You are invited to comment on the discussion at the entry on the Templates for discussion page. Gonnym (talk) 08:42, 11 March 2024 (UTC)

Reminder
Per this AE report you are formally reminded to remain civil in MOS discussions, that you remain under sanction, and that civility applies everywhere on Wikipedia. I expect that if you end up at AE again the result will be significantly more severe. ScottishFinnishRadish (talk) 23:45, 13 March 2024 (UTC)
 * Noted, but please beware of presumtion of guilt, which your notice is heavily laced with. Anyone may "end up at" AE, AN[I], or any other noticeboard, with various accusations made against them which may not be true. In particular, in this case I demonstrated that while I had displayed some civility issues, many of the accusations were false, especially with regard to "assuming bad faith", which I provably did not do, and which is what my sanction actually pertains to, not incivililty. "Assuming bad faith" and "incivility" are not in any way synonymous. I would expect that an AE admin would understand all of this deeply and clearly.  — SMcCandlish ☏ ¢ 😼  01:55, 14 March 2024 (UTC)

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March thanks
Thank you for improving article quality in March! - I uploaded Madeira vacation pics (from back home, at least the first day) and remember Aribert Reimann. --Gerda Arendt (talk) 20:57, 20 March 2024 (UTC)

JOBTITLES
Just so I don't get it wrong...I'm fixin' to move Probationary Firefighter to lower case. How does your reading of JOBTITLES incline you? Primergrey (talk) 00:49, 22 March 2024 (UTC)
 * Definitely lower-case, since it's a generic job-title. The third bullet over there suggests capitalizing a unique role/office/whatever title as the subject itself of its own article (and, one supposes, in sentences in the same vein, e.g. "the office of Minister of Silly Walks was created in 1970"), and even this is iffy, because it's at least conceptually contradictory with everything else in the section. But it doesn't mean to do this with generic job titles like "chief operating officer" or "professor" or "animal control officer".  — SMcCandlish ☏ ¢ 😼  04:12, 22 March 2024 (UTC)

Help needed for page Roman Science: Origins, Development, and Influence to the Later Middle Ages.
Apologies for intruding - I stupidly created this page with a dot in the title, and do not know how to remove it. Roman Science: Origins, Development, and Influence to the Later Middle Ages. Can you help? Thanks. Andrea Saltelli Saltean (talk) 11:28, 27 March 2024 (UTC)
 * Fixed that for you. You should have been able to use the "Move" function to do this, as I did. Where it is and what it's called will vary depending on which skin you are using and which gadgets or other scripts you have installed (for me, it is in the top menu, as Page &gt; Move, but I'm not sure that's the default appearance, and in some situations it might be just in the main menu and not under a "Page" submenu, and in some it might be named something like "Move page" or "Rename").  — SMcCandlish ☏ ¢ 😼  12:00, 27 March 2024 (UTC)
 * Thanks, also for your extensive work on the page. Andrea Saltelli Saltean (talk) 16:21, 27 March 2024 (UTC)
 * You're welcome. I do so much grammar, citation formatting, and other minor-cleanup fixing that I have a lot of it on "auto-pilot", pretty much. Various scripts I've installed (and in some cases written) tend to help with it.  — SMcCandlish ☏ ¢ 😼  16:17, 28 March 2024 (UTC)

Possible farewell
Hello SMcCandlish. I am about to start an arbitration request. I don't have high expectations and I am even thinking I may get an indefinite block as boomerang, but it is something I have to address. I hope I don't get blocked and I may not get an indefinite but just in case I wanted to highlight my appreciation for the time you have taken in responding to my queries in a detailed and quality manner. Sincerely, Thinker78  (talk) 05:19, 28 March 2024 (UTC)
 * Commented over there. I doubt ArbCom will act on this (and not in a boomerang manner; they'll just conclude there's not enough of a case there). I don't think you should have been blocked over any of this, much less for a week, or had unblock requests rejected, or had talk-page access revoked – it was all an unnecessary overreaction and dog-pile on top of that overreaction, and has an entirely punitive feel to it, since it was not actually preventing any harm to the project. But ... I think your taking a "butt-hurt" venty stance on the matter didn't help. I don't mean that as a strong criticism; it's a reactive approach I've taken too many times myself, so I just know from experience that it tends not to end well! I've also appreciated your activity around here, despite us having conflicts on some style matters and such. Every long-term editor is an asset to the 'Pedia and its audience, and I hope this flare-up of WP:DRAMA doesn't discourage you from continuing. Sometimes it is good to take a break after such things, though. Either entirely, or just mostly. I've done both many times, and am in the middle of one of the latter for the most part, after a recent pillorying at AE. Finding other stuff to keep me busy, including a lot of reading, and baby steps towards learning another language, via Duolingo and some other materials. I've barely been checking in here, for a few weeks now, and it's been a nice change of pace.  — SMcCandlish ☏ ¢ 😼  16:15, 28 March 2024 (UTC)
 * Well, I see that ANI act (with a community ban), but not on that request so much as all the followup after it.  I guess you get a break mandatorily now. I would think that after 6 mo. or so, an appeal would be successful if you do it right. There's no question that you're generally a productive editor; something just snapped recently, and needs repairing. :-)  — SMcCandlish ☏ ¢ 😼  00:05, 6 April 2024 (UTC)

One more academic reference for the page on "Resisitng AI "
Hi! I continue monitoring for new pieces treating McQuillan's Resisting AI as they appear, and one just came out in the International Journal of Communication 18(2024), Book Review 967–970; see the text here.

Could the notability warning be removed? Thanks for your help and Happy Easter. Andrea Saltelli Saltean (talk) 17:22, 31 March 2024 (UTC)
 * Will look into it as time permits, but I have a lot going on right now. In the interim, it would not hurt to look for more, via scholar.google.com, scholar.archive.org, and if you qualify for it, by getting an account at WP:The Wikipedia Library (apply at https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/ ) and using its resources to search through journals that are not available via the other means (see here for a list of the research materials available; it's impressive).  — SMcCandlish ☏ ¢ 😼  02:22, 1 April 2024 (UTC)
 * Thanks, I use Wikipedia Library. I got it after the one thousand edit I think. Good also for research. Best! Andrea Saltelli Saltean (talk) 06:53, 5 April 2024 (UTC)
 * Found one more citation and added it. This book really appears to be having an impact. A test: Google Scholar for "resisting AI" for 2023 gives 124 citations, for 2024 40 citations ... wish my own papers has such a rate of growth. Best Andrea Saltelli Saltean (talk) 08:33, 10 April 2024 (UTC)
 * ... and two more citations from academic articles added today. Best Andrea Saltelli Saltean (talk) 10:51, 11 April 2024 (UTC)

References in parenthesis
Hi SMcCandlish. Sorry it seems easier to ask than find the relevant sections of MOS, but should reference be in inside or outside parenthesis (when used in article text)? Blah blah (Blah),... Seems logical but Blah blah (Blah),... looks more in keeping with the way articles are styled. I'm betting it's covered somewhere, but I couldn't find anything at MOS:PAREN. -- LCU A ctively D isinterested  «@» °∆t° 16:48, 1 April 2024 (UTC)
 * This is covered at Manual of Style. Once in a long while, there is minor dispute about this exact side point, and some editorial discretion is clearly tolerated in practice, though there's a pretty obviously logic to follow. Below, I've tweaked your example text for clarity, by putting distinct text in the parenthetical part. (However, Blah blah (yak),... wouldn't be right, either way; rather: Blah blah (yak),..., since superscripted footnotes always come after the comma, or semicolon, or period/full-point.) My personal take on this, and what I seem to observe in frequent use, is to do Blah blah (yak),... if the citation covers the parenthetical. In such a circumstance, Blah blah (yak),... and Blah blah (yak),... are actually logically equivalent, and a lot of editors prefer the appearance of the latter. Also use Blah blah (yak),... if the citation covers both the parenthetical and the rest of the sentence that precedes it, obviously. When it doesn't, we'd be more expecting Blah blah (yak),... or Blah blah (yak),.... But always do Blah blah (yakkety yak),..., or more fully Blah blah (yakkety yak),..., any time the citation covers  the claim in the parenthetical.  That MoS section should probably be updated to say something like what I just did (but more concisely), to better reflect actual practice, and to not  Blah blah (yak),... in circumstances for which Blah blah (yak),... is directly equivalent.  — SMcCandlish ☏ ¢ 😼  18:57, 1 April 2024 (UTC)
 * Thanks SMcCandlish. -- LCU A ctively D isinterested  «@» °∆t° 20:39, 1 April 2024 (UTC)

New Pages Patrol newsletter April 2024
Hello ,

Backlog update: The October drive reduced the article backlog from 11,626 to 7,609 and the redirect backlog from 16,985 to 6,431! Congratulations to, who led with over 2,300 points.

Following that, New Page Patrol organized another backlog drive for articles in January 2024. The January drive started with 13,650 articles and reduced the backlog to 7,430 articles. Congratulations to, who achieved first place with 1,340 points in this drive.

Looking at the graph, it seems like backlog drives are one of the only things keeping the backlog under control. Another backlog drive is being planned for May. Feel free to participate in the May backlog drive planning discussion.

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MediaWiki message delivery (talk) 16:27, 2 April 2024 (UTC)

Regarding sfnref
Hello, I updated Template:SfnRef/doc recently. I think there was a point you were making in the documentation regarding when to use templates that make parentheses. In the parts I updated, I just used the most common templates, sfn and harvnb. So I wanted to invite you to make any changes or ask any questions. Rjjiii (talk) 04:24, 8 April 2024 (UTC)
 * "The most common templates" are most common simply because they came about earlier; using them in most article is not actually compliant with WP:CITESTYLE because they diverge in style from the output of the other citation templates, and and  should be used instead, except in an article using CS2 or some other means of outputing full citations that don't parenthesize the dates.  — SMcCandlish ☏ ¢ 😼  18:10, 8 April 2024 (UTC)

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Parts of speech for MOS:CT caps
We could use your help with 'what', 'which', 'to' (twice), 'in', froissés, déchirés, and 'like', and perhaps papier, at Talk:But what about the noise.... —⁠ ⁠BarrelProof (talk) 01:17, 12 April 2024 (UTC)
 * That's a thorny one. Did my best.  — SMcCandlish ☏ ¢ 😼  06:12, 12 April 2024 (UTC)

Category:Wikipedians who reject a sexual preference label has been nominated for deletion
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April thanks
Thank you for improving article quality in April! -- Gerda Arendt (talk) 13:32, 20 April 2024 (UTC)

Advice
Since you had some lengthy input here regarding the reported user's conduct, I was wondering what you suggest about a recurrence of the behaviour at the New York City article, such as this biting of a new user, and this one, which wasn't much better. I don't particularly want to create a new ANI, but will if necessary. Seasider53 (talk) 00:14, 22 April 2024 (UTC)
 * The first is a little concerning, as it fits the "good ol' boys' club" ownership and wikiproject-control pattern evidenced in the original ANI, a notion that only Castncoot and his close topical friends have input that matters. The second doesn't seem problematic to me, as it provides actual reasoning about the quality of the content in question. I'm skeptical this is enough for another ANI, but if it escalates, then a topic-ban seems like a likely outcome, given the evidence I and some others provided before, if there's good evidence the problem has returned, beyond a one-off diff.  — SMcCandlish ☏ ¢ 😼  03:32, 22 April 2024 (UTC)

Greek verb citation forms
An ancient Greek verb ending in "-izein" has the infinitive ending, while "-izo" shows the first person singular present indicative ending. Traditional dictionaries (Liddell and Scott etc) list verbs under the 1st singular form, while for other purposes the infinitve may be preferred. Not sure it makes much difference. AnonMoos (talk) 08:53, 23 April 2024 (UTC)
 * Understood, but most readers won't, and are just going to see a conflict between what WP says and what the source cited so far says, so we seem to need two sources, one with -izein forms and one with -izo forms (or the current -izein source and one that says they're equivalent).  — SMcCandlish ☏ ¢ 😼  10:51, 23 April 2024 (UTC)

Books & Bytes – Issue 62
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I have sent you a note about a page you started
Hi SMcCandlish. Thank you for your work on Kailaasa. Another editor, SunDawn, has reviewed it as part of new pages patrol and left the following comment:

To reply, leave a comment here and begin it with. (Message delivered via the Page Curation tool, on behalf of the reviewer.)

&maltese; SunDawn &maltese;   (contact)   07:53, 1 May 2024 (UTC)
 * Thanks. I'm glad to see that redirect finally turn into an article that was WP:SPLIT from the over-long Nithyananda, where all the Kailaasa content was turning into a WP:COATRACK.  — SMcCandlish ☏ ¢ 😼  10:04, 1 May 2024 (UTC)

Reminder to vote now to select members of the first U4C
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cite AFM
Hi, when you use could you please also use  to prevent the false Category:Harv and Sfn no-target errors it causes? Thanks, DuncanHill (talk) 22:52, 13 May 2024 (UTC)
 * What would be causing that in the first place? It's set (now, correctly) with O'Donovan as author name and 1856 as date. I'm almost done fixing all the manual John O'Donovan1856 stuff that had to be done the way the AFM template was formerly mis-coded (with author AKA last wrongly containing the entire author name).  — SMcCandlish ☏ ¢ 😼  23:16, 13 May 2024 (UTC)
 * I leave the whys to the clever people who invent such clever templates - it'll be something to do with the AFM template. But see Template:Sfn whitelist and Category:Harv and Sfn template errors for more of an explanation. DuncanHill (talk) 23:20, 13 May 2024 (UTC)
 * Ah, I see. It just needs to be explicitly whitelisted in Module:Footnotes, and I've made a request to this effect at Module talk:Footnotes. This template is used frequently enough that this would be better than requiring people to go around manually peppering articles with an thing.  — SMcCandlish ☏ ¢ 😼  23:37, 13 May 2024 (UTC)
 * Thanks. I have Category:Harv and Sfn no-target errors watchlisted, and it's been filling up with your edits! DuncanHill (talk) 23:52, 13 May 2024 (UTC)
 * Should get fixed soon-ish, though I have no control over how quickly the maintainers of the module act on such matters. As a template-editor, I could in theory just go do it, but I'm a wiki-template-language nerd, and can't really Lua my way out of a paper bag, so it's safer to let the Lua module experts deal with it. I noticed you adding the template, but it seems like a lot of work to do and then later undo for a temporary display problem that doesn't actually even affect the citations' functionality.
 * When you're trying to empty a category it helps not to have it half-filled with false-positives. I try to remove all additions as they pop up on my watchlist, as well as working through the list. By the time I've arrived on an article and seen what the problem is, it doesn't take much longer to fix if it just needs whitelist. DuncanHill (talk) 23:58, 13 May 2024 (UTC)
 * Ah, yes, I have some workflows like that as well. :-)  — SMcCandlish ☏ ¢ 😼  00:02, 14 May 2024 (UTC)

YGM
Wilhelm Tell DCCXLVI ( talk to me!/my edits ) 05:48, 14 May 2024 (UTC)

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May thanks
Thank you for improving articles in May! - Today's story mentions a concert I loved to hear (DYK) and a piece I loved to sing in choir, 150 years old (OTD). --Gerda Arendt (talk) 15:58, 22 May 2024 (UTC)

How to use sfnp when there is more than one issue of a journal in the same year?
I've been cleaning up weak citations at Neoplasticism, which has the potential to be a GA. I've bumped up against the question of what to do when there is a need to cite more than one issue of a journal in the same year. The ideal would be but that is interpreted as. I've kludged around it using ref={{sfnref to make 1924a, 1924b etc., but it is far from ideal: in context, {{blue|Smith (May 1924) p.123}} would be "nicer" and easier for inexperienced editors to use. Have I missed a trick or would it need a template enhancement? (If it would, whether it would be 'value for money' {{smiley}} is a whole other question.) What do you think? 𝕁𝕄𝔽 (talk) 15:48, 23 May 2024 (UTC)
 * {{ping|JMF}} {{tnull|sfnref}} is hardcoded to only accept date parameter input in the form {{var|YYYY}} or {{var|YYYYx}}, where {{var|x}} is a single letter. You can't even do {{var|YYYYxz}}. This whole "1924a" and "1924b" stuff is actually a poor idea (imported wholesale from one or another of the offsite citation styles, probably Chicago/Turabian, though I misremember). It's a poor idea on WP because it presumes that the sources will be listed in a and b order and that this order will never change, which is an assumption that cannot be depended upon in a wiki. The editor adding the material might have put them in backwards order, or some later editor might have moved them around, or another editor might have added a third source from same author and year that goes between the original a and b. It would actually be better for {{tnull|sfnref}} to support more specific date formats like {{var|Monthname YYYY}}, as you desire, though it would take some testing with a bunch of templates to ensure that the {{samp|#CITEREF...}} anchor ouput this generated actually worked with everything like {{tlx|sfnp}} and {{tlx|harvp}}. For right now, the solution still actually is to do {{para|ref|{{tlp|sfnref|Smith|1924a}}}}. A more manual alternative would be to do {{para|ref|Smith (May 1924)}}, and do citations to this in the form . There are articles in which I have done this a few times because of an important source author churning out several articles per year. If same page has to be cited more than once, then a ref name is needed, e.g.:   and a later  . Code-wise, it's a bit ugly, but for the end reader is much more sensible than "Smith (1924b), p. 123", especially since we cannot (per WP:REUSE) expect that every reuse of WP content will include a link between the "1924b" string and the intended specific citation.  — SMcCandlish ☏ ¢ 😼  23:07, 23 May 2024 (UTC)
 * so even messier than I thought {{frown}}. I hadn't appreciated that the a and b suffixes are position dependent. Which &lt;expletive deleted&gt; thought that idea would survive contact with reality? (Rhetorical question.) 𝕁𝕄𝔽 (talk) 08:12, 24 May 2024 (UTC)
 * We've done a lot of stuff that tends to presume "links will always be there for the reader, and will work as the editor presently intends, and will be something the reader will reliably use", all of which are assumptions that can fail for particular use cases. In the grand scheme of things, though, it is probably higher priority to fix all the uncited claims and the claims that fail verification with the sources that are provided, than to resolve potential confusion between two or three of the same-author-and-year citations that are at least present and can be verified with slightly more effort than would ideally be required.  — SMcCandlish ☏ ¢ 😼  08:45, 24 May 2024 (UTC)
 * Which is what I suspected when I wrote {{tq|... whether it would be 'value for money' {{smiley}} is a whole other question.}}. "No further action at this time". --𝕁𝕄𝔽 (talk) 10:03, 24 May 2024 (UTC)

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Cat predation on wildlife
Got edit warring there again. Geogene (talk) 21:55, 26 May 2024 (UTC)
 * Argh.  — SMcCandlish ☏ ¢ 😼  23:00, 26 May 2024 (UTC)

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Nomination for deletion of Template:Blockquote/to right of image
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re: Cat predation on wildlife
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Category:Cue sports writers and broadcasters has been nominated for splitting
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Category:Snooker writers and broadcasters has been nominated for splitting. A discussion is taking place to decide whether it complies with the categorization guidelines. If you would like to participate in the discussion, you are invited to add your comments at the category's entry on the categories for discussion page. Thank you. Omnis Scientia (talk) 23:03, 30 May 2024 (UTC)

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Nomination for deletion of Template:Term/inline
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"User:2601:9:4303:8590:4571:E326:4AB2:E047" listed at Redirects for discussion
The redirect [//en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:2601:9:4303:8590:4571:E326:4AB2:E047&redirect=no User:2601:9:4303:8590:4571:E326:4AB2:E047] has been listed at redirects for discussion to determine whether its use and function meets the redirect guidelines. Anyone, including you, is welcome to comment on this redirect at  until a consensus is reached. Nickps (talk) 15:55, 2 June 2024 (UTC)

Nomination for deletion of Template:AZBilliards
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Deletion of a redirect you created
Hello, would you be alright with this redirect being deleted to make way for an article I've written on the subject: Draft:Hypothyroidism in dogs, thanks. Traumnovelle (talk) 22:33, 8 June 2024 (UTC)
 * Sounds like a good plan. :-)  — SMcCandlish ☏ ¢ 😼  23:55, 8 June 2024 (UTC)
 * I have now handily forgotten where the redirect went, but I recall that it was a section. That section could probably use a if you didn't do that already.  — SMcCandlish ☏ ¢ 😼  10:07, 9 June 2024 (UTC)
 * It went to list of dog diseases, I'll add that now thanks. Traumnovelle (talk) 21:22, 9 June 2024 (UTC)
 * Ehhhhhhxcellent, as Mr. Burns would say (with steepled fingers).  — SMcCandlish ☏ ¢ 😼  04:46, 10 June 2024 (UTC)

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Nomination for deletion of Template:Gbq/doc
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Hatnote Template concept: about-distinguish-for
Hey Gary Oldman Person! I recall you helped me once w/ a Bette Davis section hatnote indent. This one is a bit different, as it's an inquiry about a page-topper hatnote (forgive/correct me, if terminologies are incorrect).

So with some similarly titled things, I think there are instances where simple About-For, Distinguish-For, etc. etc. all work just fine, or even just single About, For, Distinguish, et al. There is also Redirect-Distinguish-For, which I've used at least once. But I can't fathom exactly why there isn't an About-Distinguish-For?? I know I've edited a few recently where I felt that was the best choice, yet realized it's non-existent. I feel like it's close enough to Redirect-Distinguish-For to be worth formatting for usage. Using two separate hatnotes, in which the second ends up creating a line break/second line for no reason is no good.

For just a small example—not the best—let's use this indie film, Departure (2015). Stub, needs work. But About "2015 film". Not to be confused with 2008 film. For other films with the same title, see Departure (disambiguation) § Films. Just pretend these are bigger films, if needed. First is to identify or clarify article, rather than what redirected them there. Second, this particular alternate title that could cause confusion is the MOST notable one that is worth singling out for distinguishment, because it's the foreign-language Oscar winner. And lastly, the disambiguation is not just general departures, but a list of a few other films from various years that are also titled Departure (in some spelling/grammar variation). If need be, replace these with any Major/Minor/Other popular names of nouns!

I thought there might be some way to manipulate the template within the template, to insert the {For} within an About-Distinguish-custom text type. Idk. But alas, that's where I'm at and I seem to be having trouble articulating the necessity, imo, for one. --Cinemaniac86TalkStalk 05:00, 18 June 2024 (UTC)
 * Okay, so we have Departure (disambiguation), and Departure (2015 film), and 3 other films by the same name (4 counting a film better known by an alternative title), and 10 total counting The Departure and plural Departures variants (but apparently no The Departures). In this case, I would simply use . I really can't see a good rationale for, since the title nor the year are a match, and there is no actual reason to try to single out any other movie at all (award or no) among such a number of films. Anyone who is so aware of the details of obscure Oscars categories is already going to know it was a 2008 Best Foreign Film winner not a 2015 winner. I.e., there is far more confusion potential with Departure (1931 film), Departure (1938 film), and Departure (1986 film). Anyone who just encountered a "I really recommend the film Departure" or something will not know which it is, especially if it was in a context like a film class or some other venue that was not wholly focused on recent releases. If The Departure (2015 film) or a Departures (2015 film) also existed (or something like "Chicken Nuggets of Doom, a 2015 Elbonian film re-titled Departure in some markets"), those would also be very likely confusion candidates.  But there are  too many to call them out specifically in a hatnote.  is really what is needed (without any other DAB hatnote). And while it doesn't apply to this specific obscure indy film, for many films there could also be a directly related soundtrack album, novel, video game, sequel, earlier or remake film version, derived TV series, overall franchise article, or something else to disambiguate from the 2015 (or whatever year) film.  Maybe there could be a use case for a , I don't think Departure (2015 film) is that use case. And while it would be easy to create such a template, if it does not see [appropriate] use, it will just get deleted at WP:TFD. Wikipedia's been disambiguating things for 23+ years, and has done so fine without such a template, so it's unlikely to prove useful. It's important to remember that these hatnotes exist only to help readers be sure they have arrived at the right article when they just guess at a title, or click on something that provides the title but insufficent context for that person to positively identify it among the alternatives. A purpose they do not serve is trying to "educate" or PoV-sway readers with an editorial opinion about what is most popular or important or notable among things with kinda-similar names from different time periods.  — SMcCandlish ☏ ¢ 😼  22:04, 20 June 2024 (UTC)

June thanks
Thank you for improving article quality in June! - Today we have a centenarian story (documentation about it by Percy Adlon) and an article that had two sentences yesterday and was up for deletion, and needs a few more citations. -- Gerda Arendt (talk) 14:01, 20 June 2024 (UTC)

Inconsistent link-appearance behavior
Hey SMcCandlish, I'm fixing Xtn's appearance in dark mode, and I'm not sure I understand the hidden comment left there. Does Xtn/sandbox work? Snowmanonahoe (talk · contribs · typos) 17:52, 7 July 2024 (UTC)
 * Well, the HTML comment seems to indicate that without, various of these xt-family of templates do not have consistent link-coloring behavior.  As for dark mode, I'm not sure which dark mode you mean. I don't see a "dark mode" option in the desktop version (in Vector Legacy, which is what I use).  Regardless, this CSS stuff would probably be better moved to a TemplateStyles page at this point.  — SMcCandlish ☏ ¢ 😼  02:17, 8 July 2024 (UTC)
 * See Reading/Web/Accessibility for reading/Updates/2024-04 for more information on dark mode. It's not on Vector legacy. As for the hidden comment, the part I don't understand is what "consistent link-coloring behavior" means. Snowmanonahoe (talk · contribs · typos) 03:13, 8 July 2024 (UTC)
 * Not sure what's unclear about it. It means links will not be colored consistently. At this distant a remove, I'm not certain under what conditions that problem arose (i.e. whether it was consistently between templates in that group, or consistently from context to context using the same template). But it did arise, and thus the fix was implemented. I would think the thing to do would be to have  applied by default, and override it selectively for particular conditions in which whatever custom result you want to apply under those particular conditions has been well-tested.  I'm highly skeptical that a specific color such as   should ever be set, since it incorrectly presupposes that the conditions of the surrounding block will be known at all times and will be consistent from one context to another, which is not correct (though when it is wrong will probably not be very often). While we can be certain that general running text in an article is going to look a particular way, we have no way to predict what a particular templated condition is going to look like (various templates colorize blocks of text as to background, text color, or both). And these xt-type templates aren't for article text anyway, but generally for use in internal documentation.  When   is assigned to a non-inherited propery, like , it defaults to the CSS spec's default. When   is assigned to an inherited property like  , it inherits the value most recently defined for that context in the stylesheet stack (if there is one, otherwise it gets the CSS-spec default or perhaps the browser default, if they different, and depending on the browser). There must have been a specific reason that both unset and   were not getting the job done properly in this case, but I wouldn't recall what the specifics were after so long.  — SMcCandlish ☏ ¢ 😼  13:12, 8 July 2024 (UTC)

Help:Searching
Hi, I asked about this in the talk page, but no one answered - seeing as you're the one who wrote the original clarification of  vs   could you please give that talk section a read? I'd have requested an edit to the page, but I'd rather someone else confirm first. – 2804:F14:809B:301:18CD:9D72:3518:7DDA (talk) 19:21, 7 July 2024 (UTC)
 * Answered at Help talk:Searching.  — SMcCandlish ☏ ¢ 😼  02:27, 8 July 2024 (UTC)
 * Answered your answer. – 2804:F1...18:7DDA (talk) 02:43, 8 July 2024 (UTC)

Books & Bytes – Issue 63
<span style="font-size: 2em; font-family: Copperplate, 'Copperplate Gothic Light', serif">The Wikipedia Library: Books & Bytes

Issue 63, May – June 2024 <div style="margin-top: 1.5em; border: 3px solid #ae8c55; border-radius: .5em; padding: 1em 1.5em; font-size: 1.2em;"> Read the full newsletter Sent by MediaWiki message delivery on behalf of The Wikipedia Library team --12:16, 18 July 2024 (UTC)
 * One new partner
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Some stroopwafels for you!

 * But what syrup should I use? :-)  — SMcCandlish ☏ ¢ 😼  17:27, 19 July 2024 (UTC)

July thanks
Thank you for improving article quality in July! - Today's story is about a photographer who took iconic pictures, especially View from Williamsburg, Brooklyn, on Manhattan, 9/11, yesterday's was a great mezzo, and on Thursday we watched a sublime ballerina. If that's not enough my talk offers chamber music from two amazing concerts. -- Gerda Arendt (talk) 13:48, 20 July 2024 (UTC)