60th United States Congress

The 60th United States Congress was a meeting of the legislative branch of the United States federal government, composed of the United States Senate and the United States House of Representatives. It met in Washington, DC from March 4, 1907, to March 4, 1909, during the last two years of Theodore Roosevelt's presidency. The apportionment of seats in the House of Representatives was based on the 1900 United States census. Both chambers had a Republican majority.

Major legislation

 * May 30, 1908 — Aldrich-Vreeland Act, ch. 229,
 * 1908 — The Federal Employers Liability Act (FELA), 5645 U.S.C. § 51 et seq.

States admitted

 * November 16, 1907: Oklahoma was admitted as the 46th state.

Senate

 * President: Charles W. Fairbanks (R)
 * President pro tempore: William P. Frye (R)

Majority (Republican) leadership

 * Conference Chairman: William B. Allison until August 1908
 * Eugene Hale from December 1908

Minority (Democratic) leadership

 * Caucus chairman: Charles A. Culberson
 * Conference secretary: Robert L. Owen

House of Representatives

 * Speaker: Joseph G. Cannon (R)

Majority (Republican) leadership

 * Majority Leader: Sereno E. Payne
 * Majority Whip: James E. Watson
 * Republican Conference Chair: William Peters Hepburn

Minority (Democratic) leadership

 * Minority Leader: John Sharp Williams until 1908
 * Champ Clark, from 1908
 * Minority Whip: James T. Lloyd until 1908; vacant thereafter
 * Caucus Chairman: Henry D. Clayton
 * Democratic Campaign Committee Chairman: James M. Griggs

Members

 * Skip to House of Representatives, below

Senate
At this time, Senators were elected by the state legislatures every two years, with one-third beginning new six-year terms with each Congress. Preceding the names in the list below are Senate class numbers, which indicate the cycle of their election, In this Congress, Class 3 meant their term ended with this Congress, requiring reelection in 1908; Class 1 meant their term began in the last Congress, requiring reelection in 1910; and Class 2 meant their term began in this Congress, requiring reelection in 1912.

Alabama

 * 2. John T. Morgan (D), until June 11, 1907
 * John H. Bankhead (D), from June 18, 1907
 * 3. Edmund Pettus (D), until July 27, 1907
 * Joseph F. Johnston (D), from August 8, 1907

Arkansas

 * 2. Jeff Davis (D)
 * 3. James P. Clarke (D)

California

 * 1. Frank P. Flint (R)
 * 3. George C. Perkins (R)

Colorado

 * 2. Simon Guggenheim (R)
 * 3. Henry M. Teller (D)

Connecticut

 * 1. Morgan Bulkeley (R)
 * 3. Frank B. Brandegee (R)

Delaware

 * 1. Henry A. du Pont (R)
 * 2. Harry A. Richardson (R)

Florida

 * 1. James Taliaferro (D)
 * 3. Stephen Mallory (D), until December 23, 1907
 * William J. Bryan (D), December 27, 1907 – March 22, 1908
 * William Hall Milton (D), from March 27, 1908

Georgia

 * 2. Augustus O. Bacon (D)
 * 3. Alexander S. Clay (D)

Idaho

 * 2. William E. Borah (R)
 * 3. Weldon B. Heyburn (R)

Illinois

 * 2. Shelby M. Cullom (R)
 * 3. Albert J. Hopkins (R)

Indiana

 * 1. Albert J. Beveridge (R)
 * 3. James A. Hemenway (R)

Iowa

 * 2. Jonathan P. Dolliver (R)
 * 3. William B. Allison (R), until August 4, 1908
 * Albert B. Cummins (R), from November 24, 1908

Kansas

 * 2. Charles Curtis (R)
 * 3. Chester I. Long (R)

Kentucky

 * 2. Thomas H. Paynter (D)
 * 3. James B. McCreary (D)

Louisiana

 * 2. Murphy J. Foster (D)
 * 3. Samuel D. McEnery (D)

Maine

 * 1. Eugene Hale (R)
 * 2. William P. Frye (R)

Maryland

 * 1. Isidor Rayner (D)
 * 3. William Pinkney Whyte (D), until March 17, 1908
 * John W. Smith (D), from March 25, 1908

Massachusetts

 * 1. Henry Cabot Lodge (R)
 * 2: Winthrop M. Crane (R)

Michigan

 * 1. Julius C. Burrows (R)
 * 2. William Alden Smith (R)

Minnesota

 * 1. Moses E. Clapp (R)
 * 2. Knute Nelson (R)

Mississippi

 * 1. Hernando D. Money (D)
 * 2. Anselm J. McLaurin (D)

Missouri

 * 1. William Warner (R)
 * 3. William J. Stone (D)

Montana

 * 1. Thomas H. Carter (R)
 * 2. Joseph M. Dixon (R)

Nebraska

 * 1. Elmer J. Burkett (R)
 * 2. Norris Brown (R)

Nevada

 * 1. George S. Nixon (R)
 * 3. Francis G. Newlands (D)

New Hampshire

 * 2. Henry E. Burnham (R)
 * 3. Jacob H. Gallinger (R)

New Jersey

 * 1. John Kean Jr. (R)
 * 2. Frank O. Briggs (R)

New York

 * 1. Chauncey M. Depew (R)
 * 3. Thomas C. Platt (R)

North Carolina

 * 2. Furnifold M. Simmons (D)
 * 3. Lee S. Overman (D)

North Dakota

 * 1. Porter J. McCumber (R)
 * 3. Henry C. Hansbrough (R)

Ohio

 * 1: Charles W. F. Dick (R)
 * 3. Joseph B. Foraker (R)

Oklahoma

 * 2. Robert L. Owen (D), from December 11, 1907
 * 3. Thomas P. Gore (D), from December 11, 1907

Oregon

 * 2. Jonathan Bourne Jr. (R)
 * 3. Charles W. Fulton (R)

Pennsylvania

 * 1. Philander C. Knox (R)
 * 3. Boies Penrose (R)

Rhode Island

 * 1. Nelson W. Aldrich (R)
 * 2. George P. Wetmore (R), from January 22, 1908

South Carolina

 * 2. Benjamin R. Tillman (D)
 * 3. Asbury C. Latimer (D), until February 20, 1908
 * Frank B. Gary (D), from March 6, 1908

South Dakota

 * 2. Robert J. Gamble (R)
 * 3. Alfred B. Kittredge (R)

Tennessee

 * 1. James B. Frazier (D)
 * 2. Robert L. Taylor (D)

Texas

 * 1. Charles A. Culberson (D)
 * 2. Joseph W. Bailey (D)

Utah

 * 1. George Sutherland (R)
 * 3. Reed Smoot (R)

Vermont

 * 1. Redfield Proctor (R), until March 4, 1908
 * John W. Stewart (R), March 24, 1908 – October 21, 1908
 * Carroll S. Page (R), from October 21, 1908
 * 3. William P. Dillingham (R)

Virginia

 * 1. John W. Daniel (D)
 * 2. Thomas S. Martin (D)

Washington

 * 1. Samuel H. Piles (R)
 * 3. Levi Ankeny (R)

West Virginia

 * 1. Nathan B. Scott (R)
 * 2. Stephen B. Elkins (R)

Wisconsin

 * 1. Robert M. La Follette Sr. (R)
 * 3. John C. Spooner (R), until April 30, 1907
 * Isaac Stephenson (R), from May 17, 1907

Wyoming

 * 1. Clarence D. Clark (R)
 * 2. Francis E. Warren (R)



House of Representatives
The names of members of the House of Representatives elected statewide on the general ticket or otherwise at-large, are preceded by an "At-large," and the names of those elected from districts, whether plural or single member, are preceded by their district numbers.

Alabama

 * Alabama's 1st congressional district. George W. Taylor (D)
 * Alabama's 2nd congressional district. Ariosto A. Wiley (D), until June 17, 1908
 * Oliver C. Wiley (D), from November 3, 1908
 * Alabama's 3rd congressional district. Henry D. Clayton (D)
 * Alabama's 4th congressional district. William B. Craig (D)
 * Alabama's 5th congressional district. J. Thomas Heflin (D)
 * Alabama's 6th congressional district. Richmond P. Hobson (D)
 * Alabama's 7th congressional district. John L. Burnett (D)
 * Alabama's 8th congressional district. William N. Richardson (D)
 * Alabama's 9th congressional district. Oscar Underwood (D)

Arkansas

 * Arkansas's 1st congressional district. Robert B. Macon (D)
 * Arkansas's 2nd congressional district. Stephen Brundidge Jr. (D)
 * Arkansas's 3rd congressional district. John C. Floyd (D)
 * Arkansas's 4th congressional district. William B. Cravens (D)
 * Arkansas's 5th congressional district. Charles C. Reid (D)
 * Arkansas's 6th congressional district. Joseph Taylor Robinson (D)
 * Arkansas's 7th congressional district. Robert M. Wallace (D)

California

 * California's 1st congressional district. William F. Englebright (R)
 * California's 2nd congressional district. Duncan E. McKinlay (R)
 * California's 3rd congressional district. Joseph R. Knowland (R)
 * California's 4th congressional district. Julius Kahn (R)
 * California's 5th congressional district. Everis A. Hayes (R)
 * California's 6th congressional district. James C. Needham (R)
 * California's 7th congressional district. James McLachlan (R)
 * California's 8th congressional district. Sylvester C. Smith (R)

Colorado

 * Colorado's 1st congressional district. Robert W. Bonynge (R)
 * Colorado's 2nd congressional district. Warren A. Haggott (R)
 * Colorado's at-large congressional district. George W. Cook (R)

Connecticut

 * Connecticut's 1st congressional district. E. Stevens Henry (R)
 * Connecticut's 2nd congressional district. Nehemiah D. Sperry (R)
 * Connecticut's 3rd congressional district. Edwin W. Higgins (R)
 * Connecticut's 4th congressional district. Ebenezer J. Hill (R)
 * Connecticut's at-large congressional district. George L. Lilley (R), until January 5, 1909

Delaware

 * Delaware's at-large congressional district. Hiram R. Burton (R)

Florida

 * Florida's 1st congressional district. Stephen M. Sparkman (D)
 * Florida's 2nd congressional district. Frank Clark (D)
 * Florida's 3rd congressional district. William B. Lamar (D)

Georgia

 * Georgia's 1st congressional district. Charles G. Edwards (D)
 * Georgia's 2nd congressional district. James M. Griggs (D)
 * Georgia's 3rd congressional district. Elijah B. Lewis (D)
 * Georgia's 4th congressional district. William C. Adamson (D)
 * Georgia's 5th congressional district. Leonidas F. Livingston (D)
 * Georgia's 6th congressional district. Charles L. Bartlett (D)
 * Georgia's 7th congressional district. Gordon Lee (D)
 * Georgia's 8th congressional district. William M. Howard (D)
 * Georgia's 9th congressional district. Thomas Montgomery Bell (D)
 * Georgia's 10th congressional district. Thomas W. Hardwick (D)
 * Georgia's 11th congressional district. William G. Brantley (D)

Idaho

 * Idaho's at-large congressional district. Burton L. French (R)

Illinois

 * Illinois's 1st congressional district. Martin B. Madden (R)
 * Illinois's 2nd congressional district. James R. Mann (R)
 * Illinois's 3rd congressional district. William W. Wilson (R)
 * Illinois's 4th congressional district. James T. McDermott (D)
 * Illinois's 5th congressional district. Adolph J. Sabath (D)
 * Illinois's 6th congressional district. William Lorimer (R)
 * Illinois's 7th congressional district. Philip Knopf (R)
 * Illinois's 8th congressional district. Charles McGavin (R)
 * Illinois's 9th congressional district. Henry S. Boutell (R)
 * Illinois's 10th congressional district. George E. Foss (R)
 * Illinois's 11th congressional district. Howard M. Snapp (R)
 * Illinois's 12th congressional district. Charles Eugene Fuller (R)
 * Illinois's 13th congressional district. Frank O. Lowden (R)
 * Illinois's 14th congressional district. James McKinney (R)
 * Illinois's 15th congressional district. George W. Prince (R)
 * Illinois's 16th congressional district. Joseph V. Graff (R)
 * Illinois's 17th congressional district. John A. Sterling (R)
 * Illinois's 18th congressional district. Joseph G. Cannon (R)
 * Illinois's 19th congressional district. William B. McKinley (R)
 * Illinois's 20th congressional district. Henry T. Rainey (D)
 * Illinois's 21st congressional district. Ben F. Caldwell (D)
 * Illinois's 22nd congressional district. William A. Rodenberg (R)
 * Illinois's 23rd congressional district. Martin D. Foster (D)
 * Illinois's 24th congressional district. Pleasant T. Chapman (R)
 * Illinois's 25th congressional district. George Washington Smith (R), until November 30, 1907
 * Napoleon B. Thistlewood (R), from February 15, 1908

Indiana

 * Indiana's 1st congressional district. John H. Foster (R)
 * Indiana's 2nd congressional district. John C. Chaney (R)
 * Indiana's 3rd congressional district. William E. Cox (D)
 * Indiana's 4th congressional district. Lincoln Dixon (D)
 * Indiana's 5th congressional district. Elias S. Holliday (R)
 * Indiana's 6th congressional district. James E. Watson (R)
 * Indiana's 7th congressional district. Jesse Overstreet (R)
 * Indiana's 8th congressional district. John A.M. Adair (D)
 * Indiana's 9th congressional district. Charles B. Landis (R)
 * Indiana's 10th congressional district. Edgar D. Crumpacker (R)
 * Indiana's 11th congressional district. George W. Rauch (D)
 * Indiana's 12th congressional district. Clarence C. Gilhams (R)
 * Indiana's 13th congressional district. Abraham L. Brick (R), until April 7, 1908
 * Henry A. Barnhart (D), from November 3, 1908

Iowa

 * Iowa's 1st congressional district. Charles A. Kennedy (R)
 * Iowa's 2nd congressional district. Albert F. Dawson (R)
 * Iowa's 3rd congressional district. Benjamin P. Birdsall (R)
 * Iowa's 4th congressional district. Gilbert N. Haugen (R)
 * Iowa's 5th congressional district. Robert G. Cousins (R)
 * Iowa's 6th congressional district. Daniel W. Hamilton (D)
 * Iowa's 7th congressional district. John A. T. Hull (R)
 * Iowa's 8th congressional district. William P. Hepburn (R)
 * Iowa's 9th congressional district. Walter I. Smith (R)
 * Iowa's 10th congressional district. James P. Conner (R)
 * Iowa's 11th congressional district. Elbert H. Hubbard (R)

Kansas

 * Kansas's 1st congressional district. Daniel Read Anthony Jr. (R), from May 23, 1907
 * Kansas's 2nd congressional district. Charles Frederick Scott (R)
 * Kansas's 3rd congressional district. Philip P. Campbell (R)
 * Kansas's 4th congressional district. James Monroe Miller (R)
 * Kansas's 5th congressional district. William A. Calderhead (R)
 * Kansas's 6th congressional district. William A. Reeder (R)
 * Kansas's 7th congressional district. Edmond H. Madison (R)
 * Kansas's 8th congressional district. Victor Murdock (R)

Kentucky

 * Kentucky's 1st congressional district. Ollie M. James (D)
 * Kentucky's 2nd congressional district. Augustus Stanley (D)
 * Kentucky's 3rd congressional district. Addison James (R)
 * Kentucky's 4th congressional district. Ben Johnson (D)
 * Kentucky's 5th congressional district. J. Swagar Sherley (D)
 * Kentucky's 6th congressional district. Joseph L. Rhinock (D)
 * Kentucky's 7th congressional district. William P. Kimball (D)
 * Kentucky's 8th congressional district. Harvey Helm (D)
 * Kentucky's 9th congressional district. Joseph B. Bennett (R)
 * Kentucky's 10th congressional district. John W. Langley (R)
 * Kentucky's 11th congressional district. Don C. Edwards (R)

Louisiana

 * Louisiana's 1st congressional district. Adolph Meyer (D), until March 8, 1908
 * Albert Estopinal (D), from November 3, 1908
 * Louisiana's 2nd congressional district. Robert C. Davey (D), until December 26, 1908
 * Louisiana's 3rd congressional district. Robert F. Broussard (D)
 * Louisiana's 4th congressional district. John Thomas Watkins (D)
 * Louisiana's 5th congressional district. Joseph E. Ransdell (D)
 * Louisiana's 6th congressional district. George K. Favrot (D)
 * Louisiana's 7th congressional district. Arsène Paulin Pujó (D)

Maine

 * Maine's 1st congressional district. Amos L. Allen (R)
 * Maine's 2nd congressional district. Charles E. Littlefield (R), until September 30, 1908
 * John P. Swasey (R), from November 3, 1908
 * Maine's 3rd congressional district. Edwin C. Burleigh (R)
 * Maine's 4th congressional district. Llewellyn Powers (R), until July 28, 1908
 * Frank E. Guernsey (R), from November 3, 1908

Maryland

 * Maryland's 1st congressional district. William Humphreys Jackson (R)
 * Maryland's 2nd congressional district. J. Frederick C. Talbott (D)
 * Maryland's 3rd congressional district. Harry B. Wolf (D)
 * Maryland's 4th congressional district. John Gill Jr. (D)
 * Maryland's 5th congressional district. Sydney E. Mudd (R)
 * Maryland's 6th congressional district. George A. Pearre (R)

Massachusetts

 * Massachusetts's 1st congressional district. George P. Lawrence (R)
 * Massachusetts's 2nd congressional district. Frederick H. Gillett (R)
 * Massachusetts's 3rd congressional district. Charles G. Washburn (R)
 * Massachusetts's 4th congressional district. Charles Q. Tirrell (R)
 * Massachusetts's 5th congressional district. Butler Ames (R)
 * Massachusetts's 6th congressional district. Augustus P. Gardner (R)
 * Massachusetts's 7th congressional district. Ernest W. Roberts (R)
 * Massachusetts's 8th congressional district. Samuel W. McCall (R)
 * Massachusetts's 9th congressional district. John A. Keliher (D)
 * Massachusetts's 10th congressional district. Joseph F. O'Connell (D)
 * Massachusetts's 11th congressional district. Andrew J. Peters (D)
 * Massachusetts's 12th congressional district. John W. Weeks (R)
 * Massachusetts's 13th congressional district. William S. Greene (R)
 * Massachusetts's 14th congressional district. William C. Lovering (R)

Michigan

 * Michigan's 1st congressional district. Edwin C. Denby (R)
 * Michigan's 2nd congressional district. Charles E. Townsend (R)
 * Michigan's 3rd congressional district. Washington Gardner (R)
 * Michigan's 4th congressional district. Edward L. Hamilton (R)
 * Michigan's 5th congressional district. Gerrit J. Diekema (R), from March 17, 1908
 * Michigan's 6th congressional district. Samuel W. Smith (R)
 * Michigan's 7th congressional district. Henry McMorran (R)
 * Michigan's 8th congressional district. Joseph W. Fordney (R)
 * Michigan's 9th congressional district. James C. McLaughlin (R)
 * Michigan's 10th congressional district. George A. Loud (R)
 * Michigan's 11th congressional district. Archibald B. Darragh (R)
 * Michigan's 12th congressional district. H. Olin Young (R)

Minnesota

 * Minnesota's 1st congressional district. James Albertus Tawney (R)
 * Minnesota's 2nd congressional district. Winfield Scott Hammond (D)
 * Minnesota's 3rd congressional district. Charles Russell Davis (R)
 * Minnesota's 4th congressional district. Frederick C. Stevens (R)
 * Minnesota's 5th congressional district. Frank Nye (R)
 * Minnesota's 6th congressional district. Charles August Lindbergh (R)
 * Minnesota's 7th congressional district. Andrew Volstead (R)
 * Minnesota's 8th congressional district. James Bede (R)
 * Minnesota's 9th congressional district. Halvor Steenerson (R)

Mississippi

 * Mississippi's 1st congressional district. Ezekiel S. Candler Jr. (D)
 * Mississippi's 2nd congressional district. Thomas Spight (D)
 * Mississippi's 3rd congressional district. Benjamin G. Humphreys II (D)
 * Mississippi's 4th congressional district. Wilson S. Hill (D)
 * Mississippi's 5th congressional district. Adam M. Byrd (D)
 * Mississippi's 6th congressional district. Eaton J. Bowers (D)
 * Mississippi's 7th congressional district. Frank A. McLain (D)
 * Mississippi's 8th congressional district. John Sharp Williams (D)

Missouri

 * Missouri's 1st congressional district. James T. Lloyd (D)
 * Missouri's 2nd congressional district. William W. Rucker (D)
 * Missouri's 3rd congressional district. Joshua Willis Alexander (D)
 * Missouri's 4th congressional district. Charles F. Booher (D)
 * Missouri's 5th congressional district. Edgar C. Ellis (R)
 * Missouri's 6th congressional district. David A. De Armond (D)
 * Missouri's 7th congressional district. Courtney W. Hamlin (D)
 * Missouri's 8th congressional district. Dorsey W. Shackleford (D)
 * Missouri's 9th congressional district. James Beauchamp Clark (D)
 * Missouri's 10th congressional district. Richard Bartholdt (R)
 * Missouri's 11th congressional district. Henry S. Caulfield (R)
 * Missouri's 12th congressional district. Harry M. Coudrey (R)
 * Missouri's 13th congressional district. Madison R. Smith (D)
 * Missouri's 14th congressional district. Joseph J. Russell (D)
 * Missouri's 15th congressional district. Thomas Hackney (D)
 * Missouri's 16th congressional district. J. Robert Lamar (D)

Montana

 * Montana's at-large congressional district. Charles N. Pray (R)

Nebraska

 * Nebraska's 1st congressional district. Ernest M. Pollard (R)
 * Nebraska's 2nd congressional district. Gilbert M. Hitchcock (D)
 * Nebraska's 3rd congressional district. John Frank Boyd (R)
 * Nebraska's 4th congressional district. Edmund H. Hinshaw (R)
 * Nebraska's 5th congressional district. George W. Norris (R)
 * Nebraska's 6th congressional district. Moses P. Kinkaid (R)

Nevada

 * Nevada's at-large congressional district. George A. Bartlett (D)

New Hampshire

 * New Hampshire's 1st congressional district. Cyrus Adams Sulloway (R)
 * New Hampshire's 2nd congressional district. Frank Dunklee Currier (R)

New Jersey

 * New Jersey's 1st congressional district. Henry C. Loudenslager (R)
 * New Jersey's 2nd congressional district. John J. Gardner (R)
 * New Jersey's 3rd congressional district. Benjamin F. Howell (R)
 * New Jersey's 4th congressional district. Ira W. Wood (R)
 * New Jersey's 5th congressional district. Charles N. Fowler (R)
 * New Jersey's 6th congressional district. William Hughes (D)
 * New Jersey's 7th congressional district. Richard Wayne Parker (R)
 * New Jersey's 8th congressional district. Le Gage Pratt (D)
 * New Jersey's 9th congressional district. Eugene W. Leake (D)
 * New Jersey's 10th congressional district. James A. Hamill (D)

New York

 * New York's 1st congressional district. William W. Cocks (R)
 * New York's 2nd congressional district. George H. Lindsay (D)
 * New York's 3rd congressional district. Charles T. Dunwell (R), until June 12, 1908
 * Otto G. Foelker (R), from November 3, 1908
 * New York's 4th congressional district. Charles B. Law (R)
 * New York's 5th congressional district. George E. Waldo (R)
 * New York's 6th congressional district. William M. Calder (R)
 * New York's 7th congressional district. John J. Fitzgerald (D)
 * New York's 8th congressional district. Daniel J. Riordan (D)
 * New York's 9th congressional district. Henry M. Goldfogle (D)
 * New York's 10th congressional district. William Sulzer (D)
 * New York's 11th congressional district. Charles V. Fornes (D)
 * New York's 12th congressional district. W. Bourke Cockran (D)
 * New York's 13th congressional district. Herbert Parsons (R)
 * New York's 14th congressional district. William Willett Jr. (D)
 * New York's 15th congressional district. J. Van Vechten Olcott (R)
 * New York's 16th congressional district. Francis B. Harrison (D)
 * New York's 17th congressional district. William S. Bennet (R)
 * New York's 18th congressional district. Joseph A. Goulden (D)
 * New York's 19th congressional district. John E. Andrus (R)
 * New York's 20th congressional district. Thomas W. Bradley (R)
 * New York's 21st congressional district. Samuel McMillan (R)
 * New York's 22nd congressional district. William H. Draper (R)
 * New York's 23rd congressional district. George N. Southwick (R)
 * New York's 24th congressional district. George W. Fairchild (R)
 * New York's 25th congressional district. Cyrus Durey (R)
 * New York's 26th congressional district. George R. Malby (R)
 * New York's 27th congressional district. James S. Sherman (R)
 * New York's 28th congressional district. Charles L. Knapp (R)
 * New York's 29th congressional district. Michael E. Driscoll (R)
 * New York's 30th congressional district. John W. Dwight (R)
 * New York's 31st congressional district. Sereno E. Payne (R)
 * New York's 32nd congressional district. James B. Perkins (R)
 * New York's 33rd congressional district. J. Sloat Fassett (R)
 * New York's 34th congressional district. Peter A. Porter (R)
 * New York's 35th congressional district. William H. Ryan (D)
 * New York's 36th congressional district. De Alva S. Alexander (R)
 * New York's 37th congressional district. Edward B. Vreeland (R)

North Carolina

 * North Carolina's 1st congressional district. John Humphrey Small (D)
 * North Carolina's 2nd congressional district. Claude Kitchin (D)
 * North Carolina's 3rd congressional district. Charles R. Thomas (D)
 * North Carolina's 4th congressional district. Edward W. Pou (D)
 * North Carolina's 5th congressional district. William W. Kitchin (D), until January 11, 1909
 * North Carolina's 6th congressional district. Hannibal L. Godwin (D)
 * North Carolina's 7th congressional district. Robert N. Page (D)
 * North Carolina's 8th congressional district. Richard N. Hackett (D)
 * North Carolina's 9th congressional district. Edwin Y. Webb (D)
 * North Carolina's 10th congressional district. William T. Crawford (D)

North Dakota

 * North Dakota's at-large congressional district. Thomas Frank Marshall (R)
 * North Dakota's at-large congressional district. Asle Gronna (R)

Ohio

 * Ohio's 1st congressional district. Nicholas Longworth (R)
 * Ohio's 2nd congressional district. Herman P. Goebel (R)
 * Ohio's 3rd congressional district. J. Eugene Harding (R)
 * Ohio's 4th congressional district. William E. Tou Velle (D)
 * Ohio's 5th congressional district. Timothy T. Ansberry (D)
 * Ohio's 6th congressional district. Matthew R. Denver (D)
 * Ohio's 7th congressional district. J. Warren Keifer (R)
 * Ohio's 8th congressional district. Ralph D. Cole (R)
 * Ohio's 9th congressional district. Isaac R. Sherwood (D)
 * Ohio's 10th congressional district. Henry T. Bannon (R)
 * Ohio's 11th congressional district. Albert Douglas (R)
 * Ohio's 12th congressional district. Edward L. Taylor Jr. (R)
 * Ohio's 13th congressional district. Grant E. Mouser (R)
 * Ohio's 14th congressional district. J. Ford Laning (R)
 * Ohio's 15th congressional district. Beman G. Dawes (R)
 * Ohio's 16th congressional district. Capell L. Weems (R)
 * Ohio's 17th congressional district. William A. Ashbrook (D)
 * Ohio's 18th congressional district. James Kennedy (R)
 * Ohio's 19th congressional district. W. Aubrey Thomas (R)
 * Ohio's 20th congressional district. L. Paul Howland (R)
 * Ohio's 21st congressional district. Theodore E. Burton (R), until March 3, 1909

Oklahoma

 * Oklahoma's 1st congressional district. Bird Segle McGuire (R), from November 16, 1907
 * Oklahoma's 2nd congressional district. Elmer L. Fulton (D), from November 16, 1907
 * Oklahoma's 3rd congressional district. James S. Davenport (D), from November 16, 1907
 * Oklahoma's 4th congressional district. Charles D. Carter (D), from November 16, 1907
 * Oklahoma's 5th congressional district. Scott Ferris (D), from November 16, 1907

Oregon

 * Oregon's 1st congressional district. Willis C. Hawley (R)
 * Oregon's 2nd congressional district. William R. Ellis (R)

Pennsylvania

 * Pennsylvania's 1st congressional district. Henry H. Bingham (R)
 * Pennsylvania's 2nd congressional district. John E. Reyburn (R), until March 31, 1907
 * Joel Cook (R), from November 5, 1907
 * Pennsylvania's 3rd congressional district. J. Hampton Moore (R)
 * Pennsylvania's 4th congressional district. Reuben O. Moon (R)
 * Pennsylvania's 5th congressional district. William W. Foulkrod (R)
 * Pennsylvania's 6th congressional district. George D. McCreary (R)
 * Pennsylvania's 7th congressional district. Thomas S. Butler (R)
 * Pennsylvania's 8th congressional district. Irving P. Wanger (R)
 * Pennsylvania's 9th congressional district. Henry B. Cassel (R)
 * Pennsylvania's 10th congressional district. Thomas D. Nicholls (ID)
 * Pennsylvania's 11th congressional district. John T. Lenahan (D)
 * Pennsylvania's 12th congressional district. Charles N. Brumm (R), until January 4, 1909
 * Pennsylvania's 13th congressional district. John H. Rothermel (D)
 * Pennsylvania's 14th congressional district. George W. Kipp (D)
 * Pennsylvania's 15th congressional district. William B. Wilson (D)
 * Pennsylvania's 16th congressional district. John G. McHenry (D)
 * Pennsylvania's 17th congressional district. Benjamin K. Focht (R)
 * Pennsylvania's 18th congressional district. Marlin E. Olmsted (R)
 * Pennsylvania's 19th congressional district. John M. Reynolds (R)
 * Pennsylvania's 20th congressional district. Daniel F. Lafean (R)
 * Pennsylvania's 21st congressional district. Charles F. Barclay (R)
 * Pennsylvania's 22nd congressional district. George F. Huff (R)
 * Pennsylvania's 23rd congressional district. Allen F. Cooper (R)
 * Pennsylvania's 24th congressional district. Ernest F. Acheson (R)
 * Pennsylvania's 25th congressional district. Arthur L. Bates (R)
 * Pennsylvania's 26th congressional district. J. Davis Brodhead (D)
 * Pennsylvania's 27th congressional district. Joseph G. Beale (R)
 * Pennsylvania's 28th congressional district. Nelson P. Wheeler (R)
 * Pennsylvania's 29th congressional district. William H. Graham (R)
 * Pennsylvania's 30th congressional district. John Dalzell (R)
 * Pennsylvania's 31st congressional district. James F. Burke (R)
 * Pennsylvania's 32nd congressional district. Andrew J. Barchfeld (R)

Rhode Island

 * Rhode Island's 1st congressional district. Daniel L. D. Granger (D), until February 14, 1909
 * Rhode Island's 2nd congressional district. Adin B. Capron (R)

South Carolina

 * South Carolina's 1st congressional district. George S. Legare (D)
 * South Carolina's 2nd congressional district. James O. Patterson (D)
 * South Carolina's 3rd congressional district. Wyatt Aiken (D)
 * South Carolina's 4th congressional district. Joseph T. Johnson (D)
 * South Carolina's 5th congressional district. David E. Finley (D)
 * South Carolina's 6th congressional district. J. Edwin Ellerbe (D)
 * South Carolina's 7th congressional district. Asbury F. Lever (D)

South Dakota

 * South Dakota's at-large congressional district. Philo Hall (R)
 * South Dakota's at-large congressional district. William H. Parker (R), until June 26, 1908
 * Eben Martin (R), from November 3, 1908

Tennessee

 * Tennessee's 1st congressional district. Walter P. Brownlow (R)
 * Tennessee's 2nd congressional district. Nathan W. Hale (R)
 * Tennessee's 3rd congressional district. John A. Moon (D)
 * Tennessee's 4th congressional district. Cordell Hull (D)
 * Tennessee's 5th congressional district. William C. Houston (D)
 * Tennessee's 6th congressional district. John W. Gaines (D)
 * Tennessee's 7th congressional district. Lemuel P. Padgett (D)
 * Tennessee's 8th congressional district. Thetus W. Sims (D)
 * Tennessee's 9th congressional district. Finis J. Garrett (D)
 * Tennessee's 10th congressional district. George W. Gordon (D)

Texas

 * Texas's 1st congressional district. Morris Sheppard (D)
 * Texas's 2nd congressional district. Samuel B. Cooper (D)
 * Texas's 3rd congressional district. Gordon J. Russell (D)
 * Texas's 4th congressional district. Choice B. Randell (D)
 * Texas's 5th congressional district. James Andrew Beall (D)
 * Texas's 6th congressional district. Rufus Hardy (D)
 * Texas's 7th congressional district. Alexander W. Gregg (D)
 * Texas's 8th congressional district. John M. Moore (D)
 * Texas's 9th congressional district. George Farmer Burgess (D)
 * Texas's 10th congressional district. Albert S. Burleson (D)
 * Texas's 11th congressional district. Robert L. Henry (D)
 * Texas's 12th congressional district. Oscar W. Gillespie (D)
 * Texas's 13th congressional district. John H. Stephens (D)
 * Texas's 14th congressional district. James L. Slayden (D)
 * Texas's 15th congressional district. John Nance Garner (D)
 * Texas's 16th congressional district. William R. Smith (D)

Utah

 * Utah's at-large congressional district. Joseph Howell (R)

Vermont

 * Vermont's 1st congressional district. David J. Foster (R)
 * Vermont's 2nd congressional district. Kittredge Haskins (R)

Virginia

 * Virginia's 1st congressional district. William A. Jones (D)
 * Virginia's 2nd congressional district. Harry L. Maynard (D)
 * Virginia's 3rd congressional district. John Lamb (D)
 * Virginia's 4th congressional district. Francis R. Lassiter (D)
 * Virginia's 5th congressional district. Edward W. Saunders (D)
 * Virginia's 6th congressional district. Carter Glass (D)
 * Virginia's 7th congressional district. James Hay (D)
 * Virginia's 8th congressional district. Charles Creighton Carlin (D), from November 5, 1907
 * Virginia's 9th congressional district. Campbell Slemp (R), until October 13, 1907
 * C. Bascom Slemp (R), from December 17, 1907
 * Virginia's 10th congressional district. Henry D. Flood (D)

Washington

 * Washington's at-large congressional district. Wesley Livsey Jones (R)
 * Washington's at-large congressional district. Francis W. Cushman (R)
 * Washington's at-large congressional district. William E. Humphrey (R)

West Virginia

 * West Virginia's 1st congressional district. William P. Hubbard (R)
 * West Virginia's 2nd congressional district. George Cookman Sturgiss (R)
 * West Virginia's 3rd congressional district. Joseph Holt Gaines (R)
 * West Virginia's 4th congressional district. Harry C. Woodyard (R)
 * West Virginia's 5th congressional district. James Anthony Hughes (R)

Wisconsin

 * Wisconsin's 1st congressional district. Henry Allen Cooper (R)
 * Wisconsin's 2nd congressional district. John M. Nelson (R)
 * Wisconsin's 3rd congressional district. James William Murphy (D)
 * Wisconsin's 4th congressional district. William J. Cary (R)
 * Wisconsin's 5th congressional district. William H. Stafford (R)
 * Wisconsin's 6th congressional district. Charles H. Weisse (D)
 * Wisconsin's 7th congressional district. John J. Esch (R)
 * Wisconsin's 8th congressional district. James H. Davidson (R)
 * Wisconsin's 9th congressional district. Gustav Küstermann (R)
 * Wisconsin's 10th congressional district. Elmer A. Morse (R)
 * Wisconsin's 11th congressional district. John J. Jenkins (R)

Wyoming

 * Wyoming's at-large congressional district. Franklin W. Mondell (R)

Non-voting members

 * Alaska Territory's at-large congressional district. Thomas Cale (I)
 * Arizona Territory's at-large congressional district. Marcus Aurelius Smith (D)
 * Hawaii Territory's at-large congressional district. Jonah Kunio Kalanianaole (R)
 * New Mexico Territory's at-large congressional district. William Henry Andrews (R)
 * Philippines's at-large congressional district. Benito Legarda y Tuason (Fed., R), from November 22, 1907
 * Philippines's at-large congressional district. Pablo Ocampo (D), from November 22, 1907
 * Puerto Rico's at-large congressional district. Tulio Larrínaga (Resident Commissioner) (Unionist)

[[File:60 us house membership.png|thumb|300px|

Changes in membership
The count below reflects changes from the beginning of the first session of this Congress.

Senate

 * Replacements: 10
 * Democratic: no net change
 * Republican: no net change
 * Deaths: 8
 * Resignations: 1
 * Vacancy: 1
 * Total seats with changes:  11

House of Representatives

 * Replacements: 13
 * Democratic: 4 seat gain
 * Republican: 2 seat loss
 * Deaths: 10
 * Resignations: 7
 * Contested elections: 0
 * New seats: 7
 * Total seats with changes: 20

Senate

 * Additional Accommodations for the Library of Congress (Select) (Chairman: Thomas S. Martin)
 * Agriculture and Forestry (Chairman: Redfield Proctor; Ranking Member: Hernando D. Money)
 * Appropriations (Chairman: William B. Allison; Ranking Member: Henry M. Teller)
 * Audit and Control the Contingent Expenses of the Senate (Chairman: John Kean; Ranking Member: Hernando D. Money)
 * Canadian Relations (Chairman: Winthrop Murray Crane; Ranking Member: Benjamin R. Tillman)
 * Census (Chairman: Chester I. Long; Ranking Member: Samuel D. McEnery)
 * Civil Service and Retrenchment (Chairman: George C. Perkins; Ranking Member: Anselm J. McLaurin)
 * Claims (Chairman: Charles W. Fulton; Ranking Member: Thomas S. Martin)
 * Coast and Insular Survey (Chairman: Samuel H. Piles; Ranking Member: Alexander S. Clay)
 * Coast Defenses (Chairman: George S. Nixon; Ranking Member: Charles A. Culberson)
 * Commerce (Chairman: William P. Frye; Ranking Member: N/A)
 * Corporations Organized in the District of Columbia (Chairman: Samuel D. McEnery; Ranking Member: Nelson W. Aldrich)
 * Cuban Relations (Chairman: Henry E. Burnham; Ranking Member: Henry M. Teller)
 * Distributing Public Revenue Among the States (Select) (Chairman: Hernando D. Money)
 * District of Columbia (Chairman: Jacob H. Gallinger; Ranking Member: Thomas S. Martin)
 * Education and Labor (Chairman: Jonathan P. Dolliver; Ranking Member: John W. Daniel)
 * Engrossed Bills (Chairman: Augustus O. Bacon; Ranking Member: Alfred B. Kittredge)
 * Enrolled Bills (Chairman: Albert J. Hopkins; Ranking Member: Murphy J. Foster)
 * Establish a University in the United States (Select) (Chairman: James A. Hemenway; Ranking Member: Charles A. Culberson)
 * Examination of Disposition of Documents (Select)
 * Examine the Several Branches in the Civil Service (Chairman: Joseph M. Dixon; Ranking Member: John W. Daniel)
 * Expenditures in the Department of Agriculture (Select) (Chairman: Isaac Stephenson; Ranking Member: Furnifold M. Simmons)
 * Expenditures in Executive Departments (Chairman: Hernando D. Money; Ranking Member: Jacob H. Gallinger)
 * Expenditures in the Interior Department (Select) (Chairman: Harry A. Richardson; Ranking Member: James B. McCreary)
 * Expenditures in the Department of Justice (Select) (Chairman: Norris Brown; Ranking Member: Joseph W. Bailey)
 * Expenditures in the Navy Department (Select) (Chairman: Simon Guggenheim; Ranking Member: Thomas S. Martin then Benjamin R. Tillman)
 * Expenditures in the Treasury Department (Select) (Chairman: Frank O. Briggs; Ranking Member: William Pinkney Whyte then James P. Clarke)
 * Expenditures in the War Department (Select) (Chairman: Benjamin R. Tillman; Ranking Member: Hernando D. Money then Murphy J. Foster Jr.)
 * Finance (Chairman: Nelson W. Aldrich; Ranking Member: John W. Daniel)
 * Fisheries (Chairman: Jonathan Bourne Jr.; Ranking Member: Stephen R. Mallory then Samuel D. McEnery)
 * Five Civilized Tribes of Indians (Select) (Chairman: Benjamin R. Tillman; Ranking Member: Alfred B. Kittredge)
 * Foreign Relations (Chairman: Shelby M. Cullom; Ranking Member: Augustus O. Bacon)
 * Forest Reservations and the Protection of Game (Chairman: Frank B. Brandegee; Ranking Member: Benjamin R. Tillman)
 * Geological Survey (Chairman: Frank P. Flint; Ranking Member: Hernando D. Money)
 * Immigration (Chairman: William P. Dillingham; Ranking Member: Anselm J. McLaurin)
 * Indian Affairs (Chairman: Moses E. Clapp; Ranking Member: William J. Stone)
 * Indian Depredations (Chairman: Moses E. Clapp; Ranking Member: Thomas S. Martin)
 * Industrial Expositions (Chairman: William Warner; Ranking Member: John W. Daniel)
 * Interoceanic Canals (Chairman: Alfred B. Kittredge; Ranking Member: James P. Taliaferro)
 * Interstate Commerce (Chairman: Stephen B. Elkins; Ranking Member: Benjamin R. Tillman)
 * Investigate the Condition of the Potomac River Front at Washington (Select) (Chairman: Joseph H. Millard; Ranking Member: Thomas S. Martin)
 * Irrigation (Chairman: Levi Ankeny; Ranking Member: Joseph W. Bailey)
 * Judiciary (Chairman: Clarence D. Clark; Ranking Member: Augustus O. Bacon)
 * Library (Chairman: N/A; Ranking Member: John W. Daniel)
 * Manufactures (Chairman: Weldon B. Heyburn; Ranking Member: Alexander S. Clay)
 * Military Affairs (Chairman: Francis E. Warren; Ranking Member: James P. Taliaferro)
 * Mines and Mining (Chairman: Charles Dick; Ranking Member: Benjamin R. Tillman)
 * Mississippi River and its Tributaries (Select) (Chairman: Knute Nelson; Ranking Member: Samuel D. McEnery)
 * National Banks (Select) (Chairman: William A. Smith)
 * Naval Affairs (Chairman: Eugene Hale; Ranking Member: Anselm J. McLaurin)
 * Organization, Conduct and Expenditures of the Executive Departments (Chairman: Thomas H. Carter; Ranking Member: Anselm J. McLaurin)
 * Pacific Islands and Puerto Rico (Chairman: Joseph B. Foraker; Ranking Member: N/A)
 * Pacific Railroads (Chairman: Elmer J. Burkett; Ranking Member: James P. Taliaferro)
 * Patents (Chairman: Reed Smoot; Ranking Member: N/A)
 * Pensions (Chairman: Porter J. McCumber; Ranking Member: James P. Taliaferro)
 * Philippines (Chairman: Henry Cabot Lodge; Ranking Member: Charles A. Culberson)
 * Post Office and Post Roads (Chairman: Boies Penrose; Ranking Member: Alexander S. Clay)
 * Potomac River Front (Select)
 * Printing (Chairman: Thomas C. Platt; Ranking Member: William Pinkney Whyte)
 * Private Land Claims (Chairman: Henry M. Teller; Ranking Member: Eugene Hale)
 * Privileges and Elections (Chairman: Julius C. Burrows; Ranking Member: Josiah W. Bailey)
 * Public Buildings and Grounds (Chairman: Nathan B. Scott; Ranking Member: Charles A. Culberson)
 * Public Health and National Quarantine (Chairman: John W. Daniel; Ranking Member: Chauncey M. Depew)
 * Public Lands (Chairman: Henry C. Hansbrough; Ranking Member: Samuel D. McEnery)
 * Railroads (Chairman: Morgan G. Bulkeley; Ranking Member: Augustus O. Bacon)
 * Revision of the Laws (Chairman: Chauncey M. Depew; Ranking Member: John W. Daniel)
 * Revolutionary Claims (Chairman: James P. Taliaferro; Ranking Member: William A. Smith)
 * Rules (Chairman: Philander C. Knox; Ranking Member: Augustus O. Bacon)
 * Standards, Weights and Measures (Select) (Chairman: William E. Borah; Ranking Member: James B. McCreary)
 * Tariff Regulation (Select)
 * Territories (Chairman: Albert J. Beveridge; Ranking Member: James P. Clarke)
 * Transportation and Sale of Meat Products (Select) (Chairman: Samuel D. McEnery; Ranking Member: Charles A. Culberson)
 * Transportation Routes to the Seaboard (Chairman: Robert J. Gamble; Ranking Member: John W. Daniel)
 * Trespassers upon Indian Lands (Select) (Chairman: George Sutherland; Ranking Member: Clarence D. Clark)
 * Ventilation and Acoustics (Select)
 * Whole
 * Woman Suffrage (Select) (Chairman: Alexander S. Clay; Ranking Member: N/A)

House of Representatives

 * Accounts (Chairman: James A. Hughes; Ranking Member: Charles L. Bartlett)
 * Agriculture (Chairman: Charles Frederick Scott; Ranking Member: John Lamb)
 * Alcoholic Liquor Traffic (Chairman: Nehemiah D. Sperry; Ranking Member: N/A)
 * Appropriations (Chairman: James A. Tawney; Ranking Member: Leonidas Livingston)
 * Banking and Currency (Chairman: Charles N. Fowler; Ranking Member: Elijah B. Lewis)
 * Bills and Resolutions Introduced in the House (Select)
 * Census (Chairman: Edgar D. Crumpacker; Ranking Member: James Hay)
 * Claims (Chairman: James M. Miller; Ranking Member: Henry M. Goldfogle)
 * Coinage, Weights and Measures (Chairman: William B. McKinley; Ranking Member: John W. Gaines)
 * Disposition of Executive Papers (Chairman: Arthur L. Bates; Ranking Member: Joshua Frederick Cockey Talbott)
 * District of Columbia (Chairman: Samuel W. Smith; Ranking Member: Thetus W. Sims)
 * Education (Chairman: George N. Southwick; Ranking Member: Asbury F. Lever)
 * Election of the President, Vice President and Representatives in Congress (Chairman: Joseph H. Gaines; Ranking Member: William W. Rucker)
 * Elections No.#1 (Chairman: James R. Mann; Ranking Member: Ollie M. James)
 * Elections No.#2 (Chairman: Marlin E. Olmsted; Ranking Member: Adam M. Byrd)
 * Elections No.#3 (Chairman: Michael E. Driscoll; Ranking Member: Claude Kitchin)
 * Enrolled Bills (Chairman: William W. Wilson; Ranking Member: Henry Thomas Rainey)
 * Expenditures in the Agriculture Department (Chairman: Charles E. Littlefield; Ranking Member: Henry D. Flood)
 * Expenditures in the Commerce and Labor Departments (Chairman: David J. Foster; Ranking Member: Arsene Pujo)
 * Expenditures in the Interior Department (Chairman: Sydney E. Mudd; Ranking Member: Henry M. Goldfogle)
 * Expenditures in the Justice Department (Chairman: Gilbert N. Haugen; Ranking Member: Robert N. Page)
 * Expenditures in the Navy Department (Chairman: Henry S. Boutell; Ranking Member: Lemuel P. Padgett)
 * Expenditures in the Post Office Department (Chairman: Irving P. Wanger; Ranking Member: Carter Glass)
 * Expenditures in the State Department (Chairman: John W. Weeks; Ranking Member: Samuel B. Cooper)
 * Expenditures in the Treasury Department (Chairman: Philip Knopf; Ranking Member: John Lamb)
 * Expenditures in the War Department (Chairman: George P. Lawrence; Ranking Member: Joseph L. Rhinock)
 * Expenditures on Public Buildings (Chairman: E. Stevens Henry; Ranking Member: John H. Small)
 * Foreign Affairs (Chairman: Robert G. Cousins; Ranking Member: William M. Howard)
 * Immigration and Naturalization (Chairman: Benjamin F. Howell; Ranking Member: John L. Burnett)
 * Indian Affairs (Chairman: James S. Sherman; Ranking Member: John H. Stephens)
 * Industrial Arts and Expositions (Chairman: Augustus P. Gardner; Ranking Member: Harry L. Maynard)
 * Insular Affairs (Chairman: Henry Allen Cooper; Ranking Member: William A. Jones)
 * Interstate and Foreign Commerce (Chairman: William P. Hepburn; Ranking Member: Robert C. Davey)
 * Invalid Pensions (Chairman: Cyrus A. Sulloway; Ranking Member: George H. Lindsay)
 * Irrigation of Arid Lands (Chairman: William A. Reeder; Ranking Member: William R. Smith)
 * Judiciary (Chairman: John J. Jenkins; Ranking Member: David A. De Armond)
 * Labor (Chairman: John J. Gardner; Ranking Member: Henry Thomas Rainey)
 * Levees and Improvements of the Mississippi River (Chairman: George W. Prince; Ranking Member: Robert F. Broussard)
 * Library (Chairman: Samuel W. McCall; Ranking Member: William M. Howard)
 * Manufactures (Chairman: Henry McMorran; Ranking Member: Charles H. Weisse)
 * Merchant Marine and Fisheries (Chairman: William S. Greene; Ranking Member: Thomas Spight)
 * Mileage (Chairman: Charles N. Brumm; Ranking Member: Elijah B. Lewis)
 * Military Affairs (Chairman: John A.T. Hull; Ranking Member: William Sulzer)
 * Militia (Chairman: Halvor Steenerson; Ranking Member: Ariosto A. Wiley)
 * Mines and Mining (Chairman: George F. Huff; Ranking Member: Gordon Lee)
 * Naval Affairs (Chairman: George E. Foss; Ranking Member: Adolph Meyer)
 * Pacific Railroads (Chairman: Thomas S. Butler; Ranking Member: James L. Slayden)
 * Patents (Chairman: Frank D. Currier; Ranking Member: William Sulzer)
 * Pensions (Chairman: Henry C. Loudenslager; Ranking Member: William Richardson)
 * Post Office and Post Roads (Chairman: Jesse Overstreet; Ranking Member: John A. Moon)
 * Printing (Chairman: Charles B. Landis; Ranking Member: David E. Finley)
 * Private Land Claims (Chairman: Thomas F. Marshall; Ranking Member: William A. Jones)
 * Public Buildings and Grounds (Chairman: Richard Bartholdt; Ranking Member: William G. Brantley)
 * Public Lands (Chairman: Frank W. Mondell; Ranking Member: John W. Gaines)
 * Railways and Canals (Chairman: James H. Davidson; Ranking Member: James O. Patterson)
 * Reform in the Civil Service (Chairman: Frederick H. Gillett; Ranking Member: William P. Kimball)
 * Revision of Laws (Chairman: Reuben O. Moon; Ranking Member: Robert B. Macon)
 * Rivers and Harbors (Chairman: Theodore E. Burton; Ranking Member: Stephen M. Sparkman)
 * Rules (Chairman: John Dalzell; Ranking Member: John S. Williams)
 * Standards of Official Conduct
 * Territories (Chairman: Edward L. Hamilton; Ranking Member: James T. Lloyd)
 * Ventilation and Acoustics (Chairman: William H. Graham; Ranking Member: N/A)
 * War Claims (Chairman: Kittredge Haskins; Ranking Member: Thetus W. Sims)
 * Ways and Means (Chairman: Sereno E. Payne; Ranking Member: Champ Clark)
 * Whole

Joint committees

 * Conditions of Indian Tribes (Special)
 * Disposition of (Useless) Executive Papers
 * The Library
 * Printing

Caucuses

 * Democratic (House)
 * Democratic (Senate)

Legislative branch agency directors

 * Architect of the Capitol: Elliott Woods
 * Librarian of Congress: Herbert Putnam
 * Public Printer of the United States: Charles A. Stillings, until 1908
 * John S. Leech, 1908
 * Samuel B. Donnelly, from 1908

Senate

 * Secretary: Charles G. Bennett
 * Sergeant at Arms: Daniel M. Ransdell
 * Librarian: Edward C. Goodwin
 * Chaplain: Edward E. Hale, Unitarian

House of Representatives

 * Clerk: Alexander McDowell
 * Sergeant at Arms: Henry Casson
 * Doorkeeper: Frank B. Lyon
 * Postmaster: Samuel Langum, elected December 2, 1907
 * Reading Clerks: E.L. Sampson (D) and Dennis E. Alward (R)
 * Clerk at the Speaker's Table: Asher C. Hinds
 * Chaplain: Henry N. Couden, Universalist