2006 French Open – Men's doubles

Defending champions Jonas Björkman and Max Mirnyi defeated Bob and Mike Bryan in a rematch of the previous year's final, 6–7(7–5), 6–4, 7–5 to win the men's doubles tennis title at the 2006 French Open. It was Björkman's ninth and final major title.

Seeds
• # 🇺🇸 Bob Bryan / 🇺🇸 Mike Bryan (finals)

• # 🇸🇪 Jonas Björkman / 🇧🇾 Max Mirnyi (champions)

• # Mark Knowles / 🇨🇦 Daniel Nestor (second round)

• # 🇦🇺 Paul Hanley / Kevin Ullyett (second round)

• # 🇮🇱 Jonathan Erlich / 🇮🇱 Andy Ram (second round)

• # 🇫🇷 Fabrice Santoro / Nenad Zimonjić (first round)

• # 🇨🇿 Martin Damm / 🇮🇳 Leander Paes (first round)

• # 🇸🇪 Simon Aspelin / 🇦🇺 Todd Perry (second round)

• # 🇵🇱 Mariusz Fyrstenberg / 🇵🇱 Marcin Matkowski (second round)

• # 🇨🇿 František Čermák / 🇨🇿 Leoš Friedl (second round)

• # 🇦🇹 Julian Knowle / 🇦🇹 Jürgen Melzer (third round)

• # 🇦🇷 José Acasuso / 🇦🇷 Sebastián Prieto (second round)

• # 🇨🇿 Lukáš Dlouhý / 🇨🇿 Pavel Vízner (semifinals)

• # 🇫🇷 Michaël Llodra / 🇧🇪 Olivier Rochus (third round)

• # 🇷🇴 Andrei Pavel / 🇩🇪 Alexander Waske (semifinals)

• # 🇸🇪 Thomas Johansson / Wesley Moodie (second round)


 * Only six seeds made it past the second round.