2010 Shanghai Rolex Masters – Doubles

Julien Benneteau and Jo-Wilfried Tsonga were the defending champions, but Benneteau chose to not participate due to left wrist injury.

Tsonga partnered with Michaël Llodra, but they were eliminated by Novak Djokovic and Jonathan Erlich already in the first round.

3rd seeds Jürgen Melzer and Leander Paes won in the final match 7–5, 4–6, [10–5], against Mariusz Fyrstenberg and Marcin Matkowski.

Seeds
All seed pairs received a bye to the second round. • # 🇺🇸 Bob Bryan / 🇺🇸 Mike Bryan (semifinals)

• # 🇨🇦 Daniel Nestor / 🇷🇸 Nenad Zimonjić (quarterfinals)

• # 🇦🇹 Jürgen Melzer / 🇮🇳 Leander Paes (champions)

• # 🇵🇱 Łukasz Kubot / 🇦🇹 Oliver Marach (semifinals)

• # 🇮🇳 Mahesh Bhupathi / 🇧🇾 Max Mirnyi (quarterfinals)

• # 🇵🇱 Mariusz Fyrstenberg / 🇵🇱 Marcin Matkowski (final)

• # 🇨🇿 František Čermák / 🇸🇰 Michal Mertiňák (quarterfinals)

• # Wesley Moodie / 🇧🇪 Dick Norman (second round)