2016 Miami Open

The 2016 Miami Open presented by Itaú (also known as 2016 Miami Masters) was a professional men and women's tennis tournament being played on outdoor hard courts. It was the 32nd edition of the Miami Open, and was part of the Masters 1000 category on the 2016 ATP World Tour, and of the Premier Mandatory category on the 2016 WTA Tour. All men and women's events took place at the Tennis Center at Crandon Park in Key Biscayne, Florida, United States, from March 21 through April 3, 2016.

Point distribution

 * Players with byes receive first round points.

Seeds
The following are the seeded players. Rankings and seedings are based on ATP rankings as of March 21, 2016. † The player used an exemption to skip the tournament in 2015. Accordingly, points for his 18th best result are deducted instead. ‡ The player did not qualify for the tournament in 2015. Accordingly, points for his 18th best result are deducted instead.

Other entrants
The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:
 * 🇪🇸 Roberto Carballés Baena
 * Nicolás Jarry
 * 🇺🇸 Michael Mmoh
 * 🇷🇺 Andrey Rublev
 * 🇸🇪 Elias Ymer

The following players received entry using a protected ranking into the main draw:
 * 🇺🇸 Brian Baker
 * 🇦🇷 Juan Martín del Potro

The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
 * 🇩🇪 Benjamin Becker
 * 🇺🇸 Bjorn Fratangelo
 * 🇺🇸 Taylor Fritz
 * 🇨🇴 Alejandro González
 * 🇪🇸 Marcel Granollers
 * 🇫🇷 Pierre-Hugues Herbert
 * 🇯🇵 Tatsuma Ito
 * 🇰🇿 Mikhail Kukushkin
 * 🇯🇵 Yoshihito Nishioka
 * 🇺🇸 Dennis Novikov
 * 🇺🇸 Tommy Paul
 * 🇺🇸 Tim Smyczek

The following players received entry as lucky losers:
 * 🇺🇸 Jared Donaldson
 * 🇧🇷 Rogério Dutra Silva
 * 🇦🇷 Horacio Zeballos

Withdrawals

 * Before the tournament
 * 🇪🇸 Nicolás Almagro → replaced by 🇷🇺 Mikhail Youzhny
 * Kevin Anderson → replaced by 🇫🇷 Lucas Pouille
 * 🇪🇸 Pablo Andújar → replaced by 🇷🇺 Evgeny Donskoy
 * Roger Federer (gastroenteritis) → replaced by 🇦🇷 Horacio Zeballos
 * 🇮🇹 Fabio Fognini → replaced by 🇺🇦 Illya Marchenko
 * Robin Haase (knee injury) → replaced by 🇺🇸 Jared Donaldson
 * 🇦🇹 Andreas Haider-Maurer → replaced by 🇷🇸 Dušan Lajović
 * Ivo Karlović → replaced by Ernests Gulbis
 * 🇸🇰 Martin Kližan (foot injury) → replaced by 🇧🇷 Rogério Dutra Silva
 * 🇩🇪 Philipp Kohlschreiber →replaced by 🇺🇸 Rajeev Ram
 * 🇮🇹 Paolo Lorenzi → replaced by 🇧🇦 Damir Džumhur
 * 🇪🇸 Daniel Muñoz de la Nava → replaced by 🇦🇷 Diego Schwartzman
 * 🇪🇸 Tommy Robredo → replaced by 🇦🇺 Sam Groth
 * 🇷🇸 Janko Tipsarević → replaced by 🇬🇧 Kyle Edmund
 * 🇦🇺 Bernard Tomic → replaced by Ivan Dodig


 * During the tournament
 * 🇺🇸 Rajeev Ram (illness)

Retirements

 * 🇬🇧 Aljaž Bedene (right wrist injury)
 * 🇧🇷 Thomaz Bellucci (dehydration)
 * Ivan Dodig (back injury)
 * 🇪🇸 Rafael Nadal (illness)
 * 🇺🇦 Sergiy Stakhovsky (back injury)

Seeds

 * 1 Rankings as of March 21, 2016.

Other entrants
The following pairs received wildcards into the doubles main draw:
 * 🇺🇸 Eric Butorac / 🇺🇸 Scott Lipsky
 * 🇦🇺 Omar Jasika / 🇦🇺 John-Patrick Smith

The following pair received entry as alternates:
 * 🇧🇷 Thomaz Bellucci / 🇧🇷 André Sá
 * 🇦🇷 Leonardo Mayer / João Sousa

Withdrawals

 * Before the tournament
 * 🇦🇷 Juan Martín del Potro (illness)
 * 🇧🇪 David Goffin (migraine)


 * During the tournament
 * 🇪🇸 Roberto Bautista Agut (dehydration)
 * 🇪🇸 Rafael Nadal (illness)

Seeds
The following are the seeded players. Seedings are based on WTA rankings as of March 7, 2016. Rankings and points before are as of March 21, 2016.

† The player did not qualify for the tournament in 2015. Accordingly, points for her 16th best result are deducted instead.

Other entrants
The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:
 * 🇪🇸 Paula Badosa Gibert
 * 🇺🇸 Catherine Bellis
 * 🇺🇸 Nicole Gibbs
 * 🇧🇷 Beatriz Haddad Maia
 * 🇯🇵 Naomi Osaka
 * 🇬🇧 Laura Robson
 * 🇬🇧 Heather Watson
 * 🇷🇺 Sofya Zhuk

The following players received entry using a protected ranking into the main draw:
 * 🇨🇿 Petra Cetkovská
 * 🇺🇸 Vania King
 * 🇨🇳 Peng Shuai
 * 🇰🇿 Galina Voskoboeva

The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
 * Kiki Bertens
 * 🇸🇰 Jana Čepelová
 * 🇺🇸 Samantha Crawford
 * 🇪🇸 Lourdes Domínguez Lino
 * 🇵🇱 Magda Linette
 * 🇫🇷 Pauline Parmentier
 * 🇨🇿 Kristýna Plíšková
 * Maria Sakkari
 * 🇧🇾 Aliaksandra Sasnovich
 * 🇮🇹 Francesca Schiavone
 * 🇺🇸 Anna Tatishvili
 * 🇷🇺 Elena Vesnina

Withdrawals

 * Before the tournament
 * 🇩🇪 Mona Barthel →replaced by 🇩🇪 Carina Witthöft
 * 🇺🇸 Varvara Lepchenko →replaced by 🇺🇸 Irina Falconi
 * 🇷🇺 Maria Sharapova (provisional suspension) →replaced by 🇺🇸 Bethanie Mattek-Sands

Retirements

 * Belinda Bencic (low back injury)
 * Kiki Bertens
 * 🇷🇸 Jelena Janković (right shoulder injury)

Seeds

 * 1 Rankings as of March 7, 2016.

Other entrants
The following pairs received wildcards into the doubles main draw:
 * 🇷🇴 Simona Halep / 🇸🇰 Daniela Hantuchová
 * 🇺🇸 Madison Keys / 🇺🇸 Sloane Stephens
 * 🇷🇺 Svetlana Kuznetsova / 🇷🇺 Anastasia Pavlyuchenkova
 * Monica Puig / 🇬🇧 Heather Watson

The following pair received entry as alternates:
 * Belinda Bencic / 🇱🇮 Stephanie Vogt

Withdrawals

 * Before the tournament
 * 🇷🇴 Simona Halep

Men's singles

 * 🇷🇸 Novak Djokovic def. 🇯🇵 Kei Nishikori, 6–3, 6–3

Women's singles

 * 🇧🇾 Victoria Azarenka def. 🇷🇺 Svetlana Kuznetsova, 6–3, 6–2

Men's doubles

 * 🇫🇷 Pierre-Hugues Herbert / 🇫🇷 Nicolas Mahut def. Raven Klaasen / 🇺🇸 Rajeev Ram, 5–7, 6–1, [10–7]

Women's doubles

 * 🇺🇸 Bethanie Mattek-Sands / 🇨🇿 Lucie Šafářová def. 🇭🇺 Tímea Babos / 🇰🇿 Yaroslava Shvedova, 6–3, 6–4